Periodontal disease and cardiovascular disease

Journal of Periodontology

Volumn 67, Issue 10 SUPPL., 1996, Pages 1123-1137

  Beck, James ^a   Garcia, Raul ^b,c   Heiss, Gerardo ^d   Vokonas, Pantel S ^b,e   Offenbacher, Steven ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA   (United States)

^b DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS   (United States)

^c TUFTS UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF DENTAL MEDICINE   (United States)

^d IL   (United States)

^e BOSTON UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

Author keywords

Atherosclerosis etiology; Cytokines; Endotoxins; Periodontal diseases adverse effects; Thromboembolism etiology

Indexed keywords

CYTOKINE; LIPOPOLYSACCHARIDE;

ARTERIOSCLEROSIS; CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE; CEREBROVASCULAR DISEASE; COHORT ANALYSIS; CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE; FOLLOW UP; GRAM NEGATIVE INFECTION; HUMAN; INCIDENCE; LONGITUDINAL STUDY; MALE; MICROBIOLOGY; OSTEOLYSIS; PERIODONTAL DISEASE; PERIODONTITIS; PHYSIOLOGY; REVIEW; RISK; RISK FACTOR; THROMBOEMBOLISM;

ALVEOLAR BONE LOSS; ARTERIOSCLEROSIS; CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES; CEREBROVASCULAR DISORDERS; COHORT STUDIES; CORONARY DISEASE; CYTOKINES; FOLLOW-UP STUDIES; GRAM-NEGATIVE BACTERIAL INFECTIONS; HUMANS; INCIDENCE; LIPOPOLYSACCHARIDES; LONGITUDINAL STUDIES; MALE; ODDS RATIO; PERIODONTAL DISEASES; PERIODONTAL POCKET; RISK FACTORS; THROMBOEMBOLISM;

EID: 0030255562     PISSN: 00223492     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1902/jop.1996.67.10s.1123     Document Type: Article

References (68)

1. Marcus AJ, Hajjar DP. Vascular transcellular signaling. J Lipid Res 1993;34:2017-2031.
2. Umino M, Nagao M. Systemic diseases in elderly dental patients. Int Dent J 1993;43:213-218.
3. Nery EB, Meister F, Ellinger RF, Eslami A, McNamara TJ. Prevalence of medical problems in periodontal patients obtained from three different populations. J Clin Periodontol 1987;58:564-568.
4. Beck JD. Epidemiology of periodontal disease in older adults. In: Ellen RP, ed. Periodontal Care for Older Adults. Toronto: Canadian Scholars Press, Inc.; 1992:9-35.
5. Mackenzie RS, Millard HD. Interrelated effects of diabetes, arteriosclerosis and calculus on alveolar bone loss. J Am Dent Assoc 1963;66:192-198.
6. Syrjänen J, Peltola J, Valtonen V, Iivanainen M, Kaste M, Huttunen J. Dental infections in association with cerebral infarction in young and middle-aged men. J Intern Med 1989;225:179-184.
7. Kweider M, Lowe G, Murray G, Kinane D, McGowan D. Dental disease, fibrinogen and white cell count: Links with myocardial infarction? Scott Med J 1993;38:73-74.
8. Mattila K, Nieminen M, Vallonen V, et al. Association between dental health and acute myocardial infarction. Br Med J 1989;298:779-782.
9. Mattila KJ, Valle MS, Nieminen MS, Valtonen VV, Hietaniemi KL. Dental infections and coronary atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis 1993;103:205-211.
10. DeStefano F, Anda RF, Kahn HS, Williamson DF, Russell CM. Dental disease and risk of coronary heart disease and mortality. Br Med J 1993;306:688-691.
11. Thorn DH, Grayston JT, Siscovick DS, Wang S, Weiss NS, Daling JR. Association of prior infection with Chlamydia pneumoniae and angiographically demonstrated coronary artery disease. JAMA 1992;268:68-72.
12. Saikku P, Leinonen M, Tenkanen L, Linnanmaki E, Ekman M, Manninen V. Chronic Chlamydia pneumoniae infection as a risk factor for coronary heart disease in the Helsinki heart study. Ann Intern Med 1992;116:273-278.
13. Lopes-Virella MF, Virella G. Immunological and microbiological factors in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis. Clin Immunol Immunopathol 1985;37:377-386.
14. Mattila KJ. Viral and bacterial infections in patients with acute myocardial infarction. J Intern Med 1989;225:293-296.
15. European Society of Cardiology. Eur Heart J 1993;14(suppl K):1-129.
16. Mattila KJ, Rasi V, Nieminen V, et al. von Willebrand factor antigen and dental infections. Thromb Res 1989;56:325-329.
17. Paunio K, Impivaara O, Tiesko J, Maki J. Missing teeth and ischemic heart disease in men aged 45-64 years. Eur Heart J 1993;14(suppl K):54-56.
18. Lowe GD. Fibrinogen and dental disease - A coronary risk factor. In: Ernst E, ed. Fibrinogen - A New Cardiovascular Risk Factor. Vienna: Blackwell-MZV Publications; 1992.
19. Loesche WJ. Periodontal disease as a risk factor for heart disease. Compendium Continuing Educ Dent 1994;15:976-991.
20. Herzberg MC, MacFarlane GD, Gong K. The platelet interactivity phenotype of Streptococcus sanguis influences the course of experimental endocarditis. Infect Immun 1992;60:4809-4818.
21. Offenbacher S, Collins JG, Yalta B, Haradon G. Role of prostaglandins in high risk periodontitis patients. In: Genco R, Hamada S, Lehner T, McGhee J, Mergenhagen S, eds. Molecular Pathogenesis of Periodontal Diseases. Washington, DC: ASM Press; 1994:203-214.
22. 2, IL-1β, IL-6 and TNFα by monocytes from early onset periodontitis patients. J Periodontol 1994;65:139-146.
23. Hernichel-Gorbach E, Kornman KS, Hole SC, et al. Host responses in patients with generalized refractory periodontitis. J Periodontol 1994;65:8-16.
24. 2 secretion as a determinant of periodontal disease expression. J Periodontol 1993;64:432-444.
25. Todd JA. Genetic control of autoimmunity in type I diabetes, Immunol Today 1990;11:122-129.
26. Leslie RDG, Lazarus NR, Vergani D. Etiology of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Br Med Bull 1989;45:58-72.
27. Mølvig J. A model of pathogenesis of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Dan Med Bull 1992;39:509-541.
28. Mølvig J, Pociot L, Bæk L, et al. Monocyte function in IDDM patients and healthy individuals. Scand J Immunol 1990;32:297-311.
29. Yalda B, Collins JG, Arnold RR, Offenbacher S. Monocytic and crevicular fluid PGE, and IL-1β in diabetic patients. J Dent Res 1994;73(Spec. Issue):394(Abstr. 2337).
30. Nelson RG, Shlossman M, Budding LM, et al. Periodontal disease and NIDDM in Pima Indians. Diabetes Care 1990;13:836-840.
31. Haber J, Wattles J, Crowley M, Mandell R, Joshioura K, Kent R. Assessment of diabetes as a risk factor for periodontitis. J Dent Res 1991;70(Spec. Issue):414(Abstr. 1187).
32. Offenbacher S, Collins JG, Arnold RR. New clinical diagnostic strategies based on pathogenesis of disease. J Periodont Res 1993;28:523-535.
33. Offenbacher S, Soskolne A, Collins JG. Markers of periodontal disease susceptibility and activity present within the gingival crevicular fluid. In: Johnson N, ed. Risk Markers for Oral Diseases. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 1991;3:313-337.
34. Valtonen VV. Infection as a risk factor for infarction and atherosclerosis. Ann Med 1991;23:539-543.
35. Pearce WH, Sweis I, Yao JST, McCarthy WJ, Koch AE. Interleukin-1β and tumor necrosis factor-α release in normal and diseased human infrarenal aortas. J Vasc Surg 1992;16:784-789.
36. Funk JL, Feingold KR, Moser AH, Grunfeld C. Lipopolysaccharide stimulation of RAW 264.7 macrophages induces lipid accumulation and foam cell formation. Atherosclerosis 1993;98:67-82.
37. Clinton SK, Fleet JC, Loppnow H, et al. Interleukin 1 gene expression in rabbit vascular tissue in vivo. Am J Pathol 1991;138:1005-1014.
38. Foster SJ, McCormick LM, Ntolosi BA, Campbell D. Production of TNF alpha by LPS-stimulated murine, rat and human blood and its pharmacological modulation. Agents Actions 1993;38(Spec. Issue): C77-C79.
39. Salbach PB, Specht E, von Hodenberg E, et al. Differential low density lipoprotein receptor-dependent formation of eicosanoids in human blood-derived monocytes. Proc Natl Acad Sci (USA) 1992;89:2439-2443.
40. Jambou D, Dejour N, Bayer P, et al. Effect of human native low-density and high-density lipoproteins on prostaglandin production by mouse macrophage cell line P388D1: Possible implications in pathogenesis of atherosclerosis. Biochim Biophys Acta 1993;1168: 115-121.
41. Ebersole JL. Systemic humoral immune responses in periodontal diseases. Crit Rev Oral Biol Med 1990;1:283-331.
42. Holt SC, Bramanti TE. Factors in virulence expression and their role in periodontal disease pathogenesis. In: Olvares O, ed. Critical Reviews in Oral Biology and Medicine. Boca Raton, FL: CRC; 1991;2:177-281.
43. Silver JG, Martin AW, McBride BC. Experiment transient bacteremias in human subjects with varying degrees of plaque accumulation and gingival inflammation. J Clin Periodontol 1980;4:92-99.
44. Carroll GC, Sebor RJ. Flossing and its relationship to transient bacteremia. J Periodontol 1980;51:691-692.
45. Sconyers JR, Crawford JJ, Moriarty JD. Relationship of bacteremia to toothbrushing in patients with periodontitis. J Am Dent Assoc 1973;87:616-622.
46. Murray M, Moosnick F. Incidence of bacteremia in patients with dental plaque. J Lab Clin Med 1941;26:801-802.
47. Collins JG, Smith MA, Arnold RR, Offenbacher S. Effects of Escherichia coli and Porphyromonas gingivalis lipopolysaccharide on pregnancy outcome in the golden hamster. Infect Immun 1994;62: 4352-4355.
48. Collins JG, Windley HW III, Arnold RR, Offenbacher S. Effects of a Porphyromonas gingivalis infection on inflammatory mediator response and pregnancy outcome in hamster. Infect Immun 1994;62: 4356-4361.
49. Boyd DL, Katz V, Fertik GS, Offenbacher S. Relationship between periodontal status and birth outcome. J Dent Res 1994;73(Spec. Issue):394(Abstr. 2341).
50. Offenbacher S, Katz V, Fertik G, et al. Periodontal infection as a risk factor for preterm low birth weight. J Periodontol 1996;67(suppl):000-000.
51. Abramson MM, Wolff LF, Offenbacher S, Aeppli DM, Hardie ND, Friedman HM. Flurbiprofen effect on gingival crevicular fluid prostaglandin and thromboxane levels in humans. J Periodont Res 1992;27:539-543.
52. Lamster IB, Grbic JT. Diagnosis of periodontal disease based on analysis of the host response. Periodontol 2000 1995;7:83-99.
53. Page RC. The role of inflammatory mediators in the pathogenesis of periodontol disease. J Periodont Res 1991;26:230-242.
54. Kapur K, Glass R, Loftus E, Alman J, Feller R. The Veterans Administration longitudinal study of oral health and disease. Aging Hum Dev 1972;3:125-137.
55. Bell B, Rose CL, Damon A. The Veterans Administration longitudinal study of health and aging. Gerontologist 1966;6:179-184.
56. Shurtleff D. Some characteristics related to the incidence of cardiovascular disease and death: Framingham Study, 18-year follow-up. Bethesda: U.S. Dept. of Health, Education, and Welfare; 1974. U.S. Dept. of Health, Education, and Welfare publication NIH 74-599.
57. Foldes FF, Wilson BC. Determination of cholesterol: Adaptation of Schoenheimer-Sperry method to photoelectric instruments. Anal Chem 1950;22:1210-1213.
58. Brodman K, Erdman AJ, Wolff HG. Manual for the Cornell Medical Index Health Questionnaire. New York: Cornell University Medical College; 1949.
59. Feldman RS, Alman JE, Chauncey HH. Design and analysis considerations for a longitudinal study of periodontal disease. J Clin Periodontol 1986;13:506-510.
60. Feldman RS, Bravacos JS, Rose CL. Association between smoking different tobacco products and periodontal disease indexes. J Periodontol 1983;54:481-487.
61. Rissin L, Feldman RS, Kapur KK, Chauncey HH. Six-year report of the periodontal health of fixed and removable partial denture abutment teeth. J Prosthet Dent 1985;54:461-467.
62. Schei O. Alveolar bone loss as related to oral hygiene and age. J Periodontol 1959;30:7-16.
63. Marshall-Day CD, Shourie KL. A roentgenographic survey of periodontal disease in India. J Am Dent Assoc 1949;39:572-588.
64. Albandar JM, Abbas DK. Radiographic quantification of alveolar bone level changes. Comparison of 3 currently used methods. J Clin Periodontol 1986;13:810-813.
65. Feldman RS, Douglass CW, Loftus ER, Kapur KK, Chauncey HH. Interexaminer agreement in the measurement of periodontal disease. J Periodont Res 1982;17:80-89.
66. Glass RL, Loftus ER, Kapur KK, Alman JE. Analyses of components of periodontal disease. J Dent Res 1973;52:1238-1244.
67. Kawachi I, Sparrow D, Vokonas PS, Weiss ST. Symptoms of anxiety and risk of coronary heart disease: The normative aging study. Circulation 1994;90:2225-2229.
68. Koch GG, Beck JD. Statistical methodologies useful for the analysis of data from risk-assessment studies. J Public Health Dent 1992;52: 146-167.