-
1
-
-
33746817236
-
-
Akbulut, D., J. Dennis, M. Gent, K. Grant, V. Hope, C. Ohai, J. McLauchlin, V. Mithani, O. Mpamugo, F. Ncube, and L. De Souza-Thomas. 2005. Wound botulism in injectors of drugs: upsurge in cases in England during 2004. Euro Surveill. 10:172-174.
-
Akbulut, D., J. Dennis, M. Gent, K. Grant, V. Hope, C. Ohai, J. McLauchlin, V. Mithani, O. Mpamugo, F. Ncube, and L. De Souza-Thomas. 2005. Wound botulism in injectors of drugs: upsurge in cases in England during 2004. Euro Surveill. 10:172-174.
-
-
-
-
2
-
-
23844510911
-
-
Akbulut, D., K. A. Grant, and J. McLauchlin. 2004. Development and application of real-time PCR assays to detect fragments of the Clostridium botulinum types A, B, and E neurotoxin genes for investigation of human foodborne and infant botulism. Foodborne Pathog. Dis. 1:247-257.
-
Akbulut, D., K. A. Grant, and J. McLauchlin. 2004. Development and application of real-time PCR assays to detect fragments of the Clostridium botulinum types A, B, and E neurotoxin genes for investigation of human foodborne and infant botulism. Foodborne Pathog. Dis. 1:247-257.
-
-
-
-
3
-
-
33747627366
-
-
Alpers, K., U. van Treeck, and C. Frank. 2005. Outbreak of wound botulism in injecting drug users in Germany, October-December 2005. Euro Surveill. 10:E051215.4.
-
Alpers, K., U. van Treeck, and C. Frank. 2005. Outbreak of wound botulism in injecting drug users in Germany, October-December 2005. Euro Surveill. 10:E051215.4.
-
-
-
-
4
-
-
0035964978
-
Selection of primers for specific detection of Clostridium botulinum types B and E neurotoxin genes using PCR method
-
Alsallami, A. A., and R. Kotlowski. 2001. Selection of primers for specific detection of Clostridium botulinum types B and E neurotoxin genes using PCR method. Int. J. Food Microbiol. 69:247-253.
-
(2001)
Int. J. Food Microbiol
, vol.69
, pp. 247-253
-
-
Alsallami, A.A.1
Kotlowski, R.2
-
6
-
-
0003314839
-
posting date. Cases of wound botulism in Switzerland
-
3 February
-
Burnens, A. 3 February 2000, posting date. Cases of wound botulism in Switzerland. Eurosurveill. Wkly. 2:000203. http://www. eurosurveillance.org /ew/2000/000203.asp#1.
-
(2000)
Eurosurveill. Wkly
, vol.2
, pp. 000203
-
-
Burnens, A.1
-
7
-
-
0027163418
-
Gene probes for identification of the botulinal neurotoxin gene and specific identification of neurotoxin types B, E, and F
-
Campbell, K. D., M. D. Collins, and A. K. East. 1993. Gene probes for identification of the botulinal neurotoxin gene and specific identification of neurotoxin types B, E, and F. J. Clin. Microbiol. 31:2255-2262.
-
(1993)
J. Clin. Microbiol
, vol.31
, pp. 2255-2262
-
-
Campbell, K.D.1
Collins, M.D.2
East, A.K.3
-
8
-
-
0020491610
-
-
CDC. 1982. Wound botulism associated with parenteral cocaine abuse, New York City. Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep. 31:87-88.
-
CDC. 1982. Wound botulism associated with parenteral cocaine abuse, New York City. Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep. 31:87-88.
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
0031839302
-
Clinical spectrum of botulism
-
Cherington, M. 1998. Clinical spectrum of botulism. Muscle Nerve 21:701-710.
-
(1998)
Muscle Nerve
, vol.21
, pp. 701-710
-
-
Cherington, M.1
-
10
-
-
0035490929
-
Development of a combined selection and enrichment PCR procedure for Clostridium botulinum types B, E, and F and its use to determine prevalence in fecal samples from slaughtered pigs
-
Dahlenborg, M., E. Borch, and P. Rådström. 2001. Development of a combined selection and enrichment PCR procedure for Clostridium botulinum types B, E, and F and its use to determine prevalence in fecal samples from slaughtered pigs. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 67:4781-4788.
-
(2001)
Appl. Environ. Microbiol
, vol.67
, pp. 4781-4788
-
-
Dahlenborg, M.1
Borch, E.2
Rådström, P.3
-
11
-
-
0036175340
-
Bacillus cereus cellulitis from contaminated heroin
-
Dancer, S. J., D. McNair, P. Finn, and A. B. Kolsto. 2002. Bacillus cereus cellulitis from contaminated heroin. J. Med. Microbiol. 51:278-281.
-
(2002)
J. Med. Microbiol
, vol.51
, pp. 278-281
-
-
Dancer, S.J.1
McNair, D.2
Finn, P.3
Kolsto, A.B.4
-
12
-
-
0019429315
-
Selective medium for isolation of Clostridium botulinum from human feces
-
Dezfulian, M., L. M. McCroskey, C. L. Hatheway, and V. R. Dowell. 1981. Selective medium for isolation of Clostridium botulinum from human feces. J. Clin. Microbiol. 13:526-531.
-
(1981)
J. Clin. Microbiol
, vol.13
, pp. 526-531
-
-
Dezfulian, M.1
McCroskey, L.M.2
Hatheway, C.L.3
Dowell, V.R.4
-
13
-
-
36348980043
-
-
Dodds, K. L. 1993. Clostridium botulinum in the environment., p. 21-51. In A. H. W. Hauschild and K. L. Dodds (ed.), Food science and technology series, 54. Clostridium botulinum: ecology and control in foods. Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York, NY.
-
Dodds, K. L. 1993. Clostridium botulinum in the environment., p. 21-51. In A. H. W. Hauschild and K. L. Dodds (ed.), Food science and technology series, vol. 54. Clostridium botulinum: ecology and control in foods. Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York, NY.
-
-
-
-
14
-
-
34248142106
-
SYBR green real-time PCR method to detect Clostridium botulinum type A
-
Fenicia, L., F. Anniballi, D. De Medici, E. Delibato, and P. Aureli. 2007. SYBR green real-time PCR method to detect Clostridium botulinum type A. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 73:2891-2896.
-
(2007)
Appl. Environ. Microbiol
, vol.73
, pp. 2891-2896
-
-
Fenicia, L.1
Anniballi, F.2
De Medici, D.3
Delibato, E.4
Aureli, P.5
-
15
-
-
0028270942
-
Detection of type A, B, and E botulism neurotoxin genes in Clostridium botulinum and other Clostridium species by PCR: Evidence of unexpressed type B toxin genes in type A toxigenic organisms
-
Franciosa, G., J. L. Ferreira, and C. L. Hatheway. 1994. Detection of type A, B, and E botulism neurotoxin genes in Clostridium botulinum and other Clostridium species by PCR: evidence of unexpressed type B toxin genes in type A toxigenic organisms. J. Clin. Microbiol. 32:1911-1917.
-
(1994)
J. Clin. Microbiol
, vol.32
, pp. 1911-1917
-
-
Franciosa, G.1
Ferreira, J.L.2
Hatheway, C.L.3
-
16
-
-
36348957470
-
-
Hall, T. A. 1999. BioEdit: a user-friendly biological sequence alignment editor and analysis program for Windows 95/98/NT. Nucleic Acids Symp. Ser. 41:95-98.
-
Hall, T. A. 1999. BioEdit: a user-friendly biological sequence alignment editor and analysis program for Windows 95/98/NT. Nucleic Acids Symp. Ser. 41:95-98.
-
-
-
-
17
-
-
0003535096
-
-
4th ed. Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA
-
Holdeman, L. V., E. P. Cato, and W. E. C. Moore. 1977. VPI anaerobe laboratory manual, 4th ed. Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA.
-
(1977)
VPI anaerobe laboratory manual
-
-
Holdeman, L.V.1
Cato, E.P.2
Moore, W.E.C.3
-
18
-
-
0348109496
-
-
Hoorfar, J., N. Cook, B. Malorny, M. Wagner, D. De Medici, A. Abdulmaw-3 jood, and P. Fach. 2003. Making internal amplification control mandatory for diagnostic PCR. J. Clin. Microbiol. 41:5835.
-
Hoorfar, J., N. Cook, B. Malorny, M. Wagner, D. De Medici, A. Abdulmaw-3 jood, and P. Fach. 2003. Making internal amplification control mandatory for diagnostic PCR. J. Clin. Microbiol. 41:5835.
-
-
-
-
19
-
-
2442562584
-
Practical considerations in design of internal amplification controls for diagnostic PCR assays
-
Hoorfar, J., B. Malorny, A. Abdulmawjood, N. Cook, M. Wagner, and P. Fach. 2004. Practical considerations in design of internal amplification controls for diagnostic PCR assays. J. Clin. Microbiol. 42:1863-1868.
-
(2004)
J. Clin. Microbiol
, vol.42
, pp. 1863-1868
-
-
Hoorfar, J.1
Malorny, B.2
Abdulmawjood, A.3
Cook, N.4
Wagner, M.5
Fach, P.6
-
20
-
-
18544399220
-
-
Jensen, T., D. Jacobsen, E. von der Lippe, M. S. Heier, and B. Selseth. 1998. Clinical wound botulism in injecting drug addicts. Tidsskr. Nor. Laegeforen. 118:4363-4365. (In Norwegian.)
-
Jensen, T., D. Jacobsen, E. von der Lippe, M. S. Heier, and B. Selseth. 1998. Clinical wound botulism in injecting drug addicts. Tidsskr. Nor. Laegeforen. 118:4363-4365. (In Norwegian.)
-
-
-
-
21
-
-
0034734682
-
A heroin user with a wobbly head
-
Jensenius, M., R. Z. Lövstad, G. Dhaenens, and L. M. Rörvik. 2000. A heroin user with a wobbly head. Lancet 356:1160.
-
(2000)
Lancet
, vol.356
, pp. 1160
-
-
Jensenius, M.1
Lövstad, R.Z.2
Dhaenens, G.3
Rörvik, L.M.4
-
22
-
-
0035163588
-
Rapid, quantitative PCR monitoring of growth of Clostridium botulinum type E in modified-atmosphere-packaged fish
-
Kimura, B., S. Kawasaki, H. Nakano, and T. Fujii. 2001. Rapid, quantitative PCR monitoring of growth of Clostridium botulinum type E in modified-atmosphere-packaged fish. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 67:206-216.
-
(2001)
Appl. Environ. Microbiol
, vol.67
, pp. 206-216
-
-
Kimura, B.1
Kawasaki, S.2
Nakano, H.3
Fujii, T.4
-
23
-
-
0032978821
-
Proviral load determination of different feline immunodeficiency virus isolates using real-time polymerase chain reaction: Influence of mismatches on quantification
-
Klein, D., P. Janda, R. Steinborn, M. Muller, B. Salmons, and W. H. Gunzburg. 1999. Proviral load determination of different feline immunodeficiency virus isolates using real-time polymerase chain reaction: influence of mismatches on quantification. Electrophoresis 20:291-299.
-
(1999)
Electrophoresis
, vol.20
, pp. 291-299
-
-
Klein, D.1
Janda, P.2
Steinborn, R.3
Muller, M.4
Salmons, B.5
Gunzburg, W.H.6
-
24
-
-
0035656171
-
Multiplex PCR assay for detection and identification of Clostridium botulinum types A, B, E, and F in food and fecal material
-
Lindström, M., R. Keto, A. Markkula, M. Nevas, S. Hielm, and H. Korkeala. 2001. Multiplex PCR assay for detection and identification of Clostridium botulinum types A, B, E, and F in food and fecal material. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 67:5694-5699.
-
(2001)
Appl. Environ. Microbiol
, vol.67
, pp. 5694-5699
-
-
Lindström, M.1
Keto, R.2
Markkula, A.3
Nevas, M.4
Hielm, S.5
Korkeala, H.6
-
25
-
-
2442664447
-
Relative neurotoxin gene expression in Clostridium botulinum type B, determined using quantitative reverse transcription-PCR
-
Lövenklev, M., E. Holst, E. Borch, and P. Rådströ m. 2004. Relative neurotoxin gene expression in Clostridium botulinum type B, determined using quantitative reverse transcription-PCR. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 70:2919-2927.
-
(2004)
Appl. Environ. Microbiol
, vol.70
, pp. 2919-2927
-
-
Lövenklev, M.1
Holst, E.2
Borch, E.3
Rådströ m, P.4
-
26
-
-
0035026720
-
Wound botulism associated with black tar heroin and lower extremity cellulitis
-
Mitchell, P. A., and P. T. Pons. 2001. Wound botulism associated with black tar heroin and lower extremity cellulitis. J. Emerg. Med. 20:371-375.
-
(2001)
J. Emerg. Med
, vol.20
, pp. 371-375
-
-
Mitchell, P.A.1
Pons, P.T.2
-
27
-
-
0032542698
-
Wound botulism associated with black tar heroin among injecting drug users
-
Passaro, D. J., S. B. Werner, J. McGee, W. R. Mac Kenzie, and D. J. Vugia. 1998. Wound botulism associated with black tar heroin among injecting drug users. JAMA 279:859-863.
-
(1998)
JAMA
, vol.279
, pp. 859-863
-
-
Passaro, D.J.1
Werner, S.B.2
McGee, J.3
Mac Kenzie, W.R.4
Vugia, D.J.5
-
28
-
-
5644241691
-
Comparison of PCR-ELISA and LightCycler real-time PCR assays for detecting Salmonella spp. in milk and meat samples
-
Perelle, S., F. Dilasser, B. Malorny, J. Grout, J. Hoorfar, and P. Fach. 2004. Comparison of PCR-ELISA and LightCycler real-time PCR assays for detecting Salmonella spp. in milk and meat samples. Mol. Cell. Probes 18:409-420.
-
(2004)
Mol. Cell. Probes
, vol.18
, pp. 409-420
-
-
Perelle, S.1
Dilasser, F.2
Malorny, B.3
Grout, J.4
Hoorfar, J.5
Fach, P.6
-
29
-
-
0034827557
-
Clinical predictors of respiratory failure and long-term outcome in black tar heroin-associated wound botulism
-
Sandrock, C. E., and S. Murin. 2001. Clinical predictors of respiratory failure and long-term outcome in black tar heroin-associated wound botulism. Chest 120:562-566.
-
(2001)
Chest
, vol.120
, pp. 562-566
-
-
Sandrock, C.E.1
Murin, S.2
-
31
-
-
0032145932
-
Botulism in the United States: A clinical and epidemiologic review
-
Shapiro, R. L., C. Hatheway, and D. L. Swerdlow. 1998. Botulism in the United States: a clinical and epidemiologic review. Ann. Intern. Med. 129: 221-228.
-
(1998)
Ann. Intern. Med
, vol.129
, pp. 221-228
-
-
Shapiro, R.L.1
Hatheway, C.2
Swerdlow, D.L.3
-
32
-
-
14044259326
-
Wound botulism
-
Sieradzan, K. A. 2005. Wound botulism. Pract. Neurol. 5:46-52.
-
(2005)
Pract. Neurol
, vol.5
, pp. 46-52
-
-
Sieradzan, K.A.1
-
33
-
-
0036898966
-
A simple approach to the generation of heterologous competitive internal controls for real-time PCR assays on the LightCycler
-
Stocher, M., V. Leb, G. Hölzl, and J. Berg. 2002. A simple approach to the generation of heterologous competitive internal controls for real-time PCR assays on the LightCycler. J. Clin. Virol. 25(Suppl. 3):S47-S53.
-
(2002)
J. Clin. Virol
, vol.25
, Issue.SUPPL. 3
-
-
Stocher, M.1
Leb, V.2
Hölzl, G.3
Berg, J.4
-
34
-
-
0030031234
-
Simple method for detection of Clostridium botulinum type A to F neurotoxin genes by polymerase chain reaction
-
Takeshi, K., Y. Fujinaga, K. Inoue, H. Nakajima, K. Oguma, T. Ueno, H. Sunagawa, and T. Ohyama. 1996. Simple method for detection of Clostridium botulinum type A to F neurotoxin genes by polymerase chain reaction. Microbiol. Immunol. 40:5-11.
-
(1996)
Microbiol. Immunol
, vol.40
, pp. 5-11
-
-
Takeshi, K.1
Fujinaga, Y.2
Inoue, K.3
Nakajima, H.4
Oguma, K.5
Ueno, T.6
Sunagawa, H.7
Ohyama, T.8
-
35
-
-
0034451673
-
Wound botulism in California, 1951-1998: Recent epidemic in heroin injectors
-
Werner, S. B., D. Passaro, J. McGee, R. Schechter, and D. J. Vugia. 2000. Wound botulism in California, 1951-1998: recent epidemic in heroin injectors. Clin. Infect. Dis. 31:1018-1024.
-
(2000)
Clin. Infect. Dis
, vol.31
, pp. 1018-1024
-
-
Werner, S.B.1
Passaro, D.2
McGee, J.3
Schechter, R.4
Vugia, D.J.5
-
36
-
-
21744445567
-
Application of real-time PCR for quantitative detection of Clostridium botulinum type A toxin gene in food
-
Yoon, S. Y., G. T. Chung, D. H. Kang, C. Ryu, C. K. Yoo, and W. K. Seong. 2005. Application of real-time PCR for quantitative detection of Clostridium botulinum type A toxin gene in food. Microbiol. Immunol. 49:505-511.
-
(2005)
Microbiol. Immunol
, vol.49
, pp. 505-511
-
-
Yoon, S.Y.1
Chung, G.T.2
Kang, D.H.3
Ryu, C.4
Yoo, C.K.5
Seong, W.K.6
|