메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 112, Issue 18, 2007, Pages

Comparison of a SAFIR lightning detection network in northern Germany to the operational BLIDS network

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CLIMATOLOGY; DATA PROCESSING; GERMANY; LIGHTNING; PROBABILITY;

EID: 36348986626     PISSN: 01480227     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2006JD007680     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (34)

References (38)
  • 1
    • 33646013029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Design der neuen Modellkette GME/ LM
    • Adrian, G., and D. Fruehwald (2002), Design der neuen Modellkette GME/ LM, Promet, 27, 106-110.
    • (2002) Promet , vol.27 , pp. 106-110
    • Adrian, G.1    Fruehwald, D.2
  • 3
    • 31544434485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-speed camera observations of negative ground flashes on a millisecond-scale
    • doi:10.1029/2005GL023889
    • Ballarotti, M. G., M. M. F. Saba, and O. Pinto (2005), High-speed camera observations of negative ground flashes on a millisecond-scale, Geophys. Res. Lett., 32, L23082, doi:10.1029/2005GL023889.
    • (2005) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.32
    • Ballarotti, M.G.1    Saba, M.M.F.2    Pinto, O.3
  • 5
    • 0021649630 scopus 로고
    • Theoretical evaluations and initial operational experiences with LPATS (lightning positioning and tracking system) to monitor lightning ground strikes using a time-of-arrival (TOA) technique
    • Am. Meteorol. Soc, Albany, N. Y
    • Bent, R. B., and W. A. Lyons (1984), Theoretical evaluations and initial operational experiences with LPATS (lightning positioning and tracking system) to monitor lightning ground strikes using a time-of-arrival (TOA) technique, in Preprints, VII Int. Conf. Atmos. Elec., pp. 119-190, Am. Meteorol. Soc., Albany, N. Y.
    • (1984) Preprints, VII Int. Conf. Atmos. Elec , pp. 119-190
    • Bent, R.B.1    Lyons, W.A.2
  • 7
    • 0030715696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Area-average rainfall and lightning activity
    • Chèze, J.-L., and H. Sauvageot (1997), Area-average rainfall and lightning activity, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 1707-1715.
    • (1997) J. Geophys. Res , vol.102 , pp. 1707-1715
    • Chèze, J.-L.1    Sauvageot, H.2
  • 9
    • 0242376424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global frequency and distribution of lightning as observed from space by the optical transient detector
    • doi:10.1029/2002JD002347
    • Christian, H. J., et al. (2003), Global frequency and distribution of lightning as observed from space by the optical transient detector, J. Geophys. Res., 108(D1), 4005, doi:10.1029/2002JD002347.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res , vol.108 , Issue.D1 , pp. 4005
    • Christian, H.J.1
  • 10
    • 0032571723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A combined TOA/MDF technology upgrade of the U.S. National Lightning Detection Network
    • Cummins, K. L., M. J. Murphy, E. A. Bardo, W. L. Hiscox, R. B. Pyle, and A. E. Pifer (1998), A combined TOA/MDF technology upgrade of the U.S. National Lightning Detection Network, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 9035-9044.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res , vol.103 , pp. 9035-9044
    • Cummins, K.L.1    Murphy, M.J.2    Bardo, E.A.3    Hiscox, W.L.4    Pyle, R.B.5    Pifer, A.E.6
  • 11
    • 0034952398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lightning activity for the July 10, 1996, storm during the stratosphere-troposphere experiment: Radiation, aerosol, and ozone-A (STERAO-A) experiment
    • Defer, E., P. Blanchet C. Théry, and P. Laroche (2001), Lightning activity for the July 10, 1996, storm during the stratosphere-troposphere experiment: Radiation, aerosol, and ozone-A (STERAO-A) experiment, J. Geophys. Res., 106(D10), 10,151-10,172.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res , vol.106 , Issue.D10
    • Defer, E.1    Blanchet, P.2    Théry, C.3    Laroche, P.4
  • 12
    • 17344371429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lightning activity related to satellite and radar observations of a mesoscale convective system over Texas on 7-8 April 2002
    • doi:10.1016/j.atmosres.2004.11.020
    • Dotzek, N., R. M. Rabin, L. D. Carey, D. R. MacGorman, T. L. McCormick, N. W. Demetriades, M. J. Murphy, and R. L. Holle (2005), Lightning activity related to satellite and radar observations of a mesoscale convective system over Texas on 7-8 April 2002, Atmos. Res., 76, 127-166, doi:10.1016/j.atmosres.2004.11.020.
    • (2005) Atmos. Res , vol.76 , pp. 127-166
    • Dotzek, N.1    Rabin, R.M.2    Carey, L.D.3    MacGorman, D.R.4    McCormick, T.L.5    Demetriades, N.W.6    Murphy, M.J.7    Holle, R.L.8
  • 13
    • 0032728137 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Space-time correlations of lightning distributions
    • Finke, U. (1999), Space-time correlations of lightning distributions, Mon. Weather Rev., 127, 1850-1861.
    • (1999) Mon. Weather Rev , vol.127 , pp. 1850-1861
    • Finke, U.1
  • 14
    • 36348943075 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detect and locate lightning events from geostationary satellite observations, report part 2: Feasibility of lightning location from a geostationary orbit,
    • Tech. Rep. EUM/CO/02/ 1016/SAT, EUMETSAT, 17 pp
    • Finke, U., and T. Hauf (2002), Detect and locate lightning events from geostationary satellite observations, report part 2: Feasibility of lightning location from a geostationary orbit, Tech. Rep. EUM/CO/02/ 1016/SAT, EUMETSAT, 17 pp.
    • (2002)
    • Finke, U.1    Hauf, T.2
  • 15
    • 84905332646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Finke, U., and O. Kreyer (2002), Detect and locate lightning events from geostationary satellite observations, report part 1: Review of existing lightning location systems, Tech. Rep. EUM/CO/02/1016/SAT, EUMETSAT, 44 pp.
    • Finke, U., and O. Kreyer (2002), Detect and locate lightning events from geostationary satellite observations, report part 1: Review of existing lightning location systems, Tech. Rep. EUM/CO/02/1016/SAT, EUMETSAT, 44 pp.
  • 16
    • 63449127116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A SAFIR lightning location network in northern Germany
    • accepted
    • Finke, U., T. Hauf, and O. Kreyer (2006), A SAFIR lightning location network in northern Germany, Meteorol. Appl., accepted.
    • (2006) Meteorol. Appl
    • Finke, U.1    Hauf, T.2    Kreyer, O.3
  • 17
    • 0032571689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance evaluation of the US National Lightning Detection Network in eastern New York - 1. Detection efficiency
    • Idone, V. P., D. A. Davis, P. K. Moore, Y. Wang, R. W. Henderson, M. Ries, and P. F. Jamason (1998), Performance evaluation of the US National Lightning Detection Network in eastern New York - 1. Detection efficiency, J. Geophys. Res., 103(D8), 9045-9055.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res , vol.103 , Issue.D8 , pp. 9045-9055
    • Idone, V.P.1    Davis, D.A.2    Moore, P.K.3    Wang, Y.4    Henderson, R.W.5    Ries, M.6    Jamason, P.F.7
  • 18
    • 0005641163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FORTE radio-frequency observations of lightning strokes detected by the National Lightning Detection Network
    • Jacobson, A., K. L. Cummins, M. Carter, P. Klingner, D. Roussel-Duprè, and S. O. Knox (2000), FORTE radio-frequency observations of lightning strokes detected by the National Lightning Detection Network, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 15,653-15,662.
    • (2000) J. Geophys. Res , vol.105
    • Jacobson, A.1    Cummins, K.L.2    Carter, M.3    Klingner, P.4    Roussel-Duprè, D.5    Knox, S.O.6
  • 20
    • 0034026813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lang, T. J., S. A. Rutledge, J. E. Dye, M. Venticinque, P. Laroche, and E. Defer (2000), Anomalously low negative cloud-to-ground lightning flash rates in intense convective storms observed during STERAO-A, Mon. Weather Rev., 128, 160-173, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(2000) 128<0160:ALNCTG>2.0.CO;2.
    • Lang, T. J., S. A. Rutledge, J. E. Dye, M. Venticinque, P. Laroche, and E. Defer (2000), Anomalously low negative cloud-to-ground lightning flash rates in intense convective storms observed during STERAO-A, Mon. Weather Rev., 128, 160-173, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(2000) 128<0160:ALNCTG>2.0.CO;2.
  • 21
    • 36348966083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative study of lightning data from Central European Lightning Detection Network and SAFIR system in Poland
    • Avignon, France, September
    • Loboda, M., A. Maciazek, and S. Them (2004), Comparative study of lightning data from Central European Lightning Detection Network and SAFIR system in Poland, in 27th International Conference on Lightning Protection (27th ICLP), Avignon, France, September 2004.
    • (2004) 27th International Conference on Lightning Protection (27th ICLP)
    • Loboda, M.1    Maciazek, A.2    Them, S.3
  • 23
    • 0036675317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orville, R. E., G. R. Huffines, W. R. Burrows, R. L. Holle, and K. L. Cummins (2002), The North American Lightning Detection Network (NALDN) - first results: 1998-2000, Mon. Weather Rev., 130, 2098-2109, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(2002)130<2098:TNALDN>2.0.CO;2.
    • Orville, R. E., G. R. Huffines, W. R. Burrows, R. L. Holle, and K. L. Cummins (2002), The North American Lightning Detection Network (NALDN) - first results: 1998-2000, Mon. Weather Rev., 130, 2098-2109, doi:10.1175/1520-0493(2002)130<2098:TNALDN>2.0.CO;2.
  • 25
    • 36348960838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Total lightning detection technology, application in weather nowcasting,
    • 1028
    • Richard, P. (2001), Total lightning detection technology, application in weather nowcasting, WMO Technical Report, 1028, 258-261.
    • (2001) WMO Technical Report , pp. 258-261
    • Richard, P.1
  • 26
    • 0022025061 scopus 로고
    • VHF-UI1F interferometric measurements, applications to lightning discharge mapping
    • Richard, P., and G. Auffray (1985), VHF-UI1F interferometric measurements, applications to lightning discharge mapping, Radio Sci., 20, 171-192.
    • (1985) Radio Sci , vol.20 , pp. 171-192
    • Richard, P.1    Auffray, G.2
  • 27
    • 33646245223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Negative cloud-to-ground lightning properties from high-speed video observations
    • doi:10.1029/2005JD006415
    • Saba, M. M. F., M. G. Ballarotti, and O. Pinto (2006), Negative cloud-to-ground lightning properties from high-speed video observations, J. Geophys. Res., 111, D03101, doi:10.1029/2005JD006415.
    • (2006) J. Geophys. Res , vol.111
    • Saba, M.M.F.1    Ballarotti, M.G.2    Pinto, O.3
  • 28
    • 12844255391 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study of thunderstorm-induced delays at Frankfurt airpoM Germany
    • doi:10.1017/ S1350482703005036
    • Sasse, M., and T. Hauf (2003), A study of thunderstorm-induced delays at Frankfurt airpoM Germany, Meteorol. Appl., 10, 21-30, doi:10.1017/ S1350482703005036.
    • (2003) Meteorol. Appl , vol.10 , pp. 21-30
    • Sasse, M.1    Hauf, T.2
  • 29
    • 78649604724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Performance improvement of the German lightning location system during the 11 years of operation
    • Avignon, France, September
    • Schulz, W., and G. Diendorfer (2004a), Performance improvement of the German lightning location system during the 11 years of operation, in 27th International Conference on Lightning Protection (27th ICLP), Avignon, France, September 2004.
    • (2004) 27th International Conference on Lightning Protection (27th ICLP)
    • Schulz, W.1    Diendorfer, G.2
  • 31
    • 21544458309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloud-to-ground lightning in Austria: A 10-year study using data from a lightning location system
    • doi:10.1029/2004JD005332
    • Schulz, W., K. Cummins, G. Diendorfer, and M. Dorninger (2005), Cloud-to-ground lightning in Austria: A 10-year study using data from a lightning location system, J. Geophys. Res., 110, D09101, doi:10.1029/2004JD005332.
    • (2005) J. Geophys. Res , vol.110
    • Schulz, W.1    Cummins, K.2    Diendorfer, G.3    Dorninger, M.4
  • 32
    • 84905331148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Siemens AG (1992), BLIDS- Blitz-Informationsdienst, order no. E89700-S1040-X-A2.
    • Siemens AG (1992), BLIDS- Blitz-Informationsdienst, order no. E89700-S1040-X-A2.
  • 33
    • 0028671986 scopus 로고
    • Identification of aviation weather hazards based on the integration of radar and lightning data
    • Stem, A. D., R. H. Brady, P. D. Moore, and G. M. Carter (1994), Identification of aviation weather hazards based on the integration of radar and lightning data, Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc., 75, 2269-2280.
    • (1994) Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc , vol.75 , pp. 2269-2280
    • Stem, A.D.1    Brady, R.H.2    Moore, P.D.3    Carter, G.M.4
  • 35
    • 36348943646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of LPATS data using VHF interferometric observations of lightning flashes during the Eulinox experiment
    • Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt, Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany
    • Théry, C. (2000), Evaluation of LPATS data using VHF interferometric observations of lightning flashes during the Eulinox experiment, Eulinox experiment, final report, Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt, Oberpfaffenhofen, Germany.
    • (2000) Eulinox experiment, final report
    • Théry, C.1
  • 36
    • 0001180227 scopus 로고
    • The lightning discharge
    • Academic Press, London
    • Uman, M. A. (1987), The lightning discharge, in International Geophysics Series, Vol. 39, p. 377, Academic Press, London.
    • (1987) International Geophysics Series , vol.39 , pp. 377
    • Uman, M.A.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.