메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 13, Issue 8 SUPPL. B, 2007, Pages

Epidemiology and unmet needs in hypertension

Author keywords

Blood pressure; Hypertension; Hypertensive agents; Vascular disease

Indexed keywords

ALISKIREN; AMLODIPINE; ANGIOTENSIN RECEPTOR ANTAGONIST; ANTIHYPERTENSIVE AGENT; BETA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; CALCIUM ANTAGONIST; CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKING AGENT; CHLORTALIDONE; DIPEPTIDYL CARBOXYPEPTIDASE INHIBITOR; DIURETIC AGENT; ENALAPRIL; ISRADIPINE; LISINOPRIL; PLACEBO; RENIN INHIBITOR;

EID: 36248942124     PISSN: 10834087     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.18553/jmcp.2007.13.s8-a.2     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (15)

References (41)
  • 1
    • 33846857559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart disease and stroke statistics - 2007 update: A report from the American Heart Association Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics Subcommittee
    • Rosamond W, Flegal K, Friday G, et al. Heart disease and stroke statistics - 2007 update: a report from the American Heart Association Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics Subcommittee. Circulation. 2007;115:e69-e171.
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.115
    • Rosamond, W.1    Flegal, K.2    Friday, G.3
  • 2
    • 0032717283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Static and pulsatile blood pressure correlates of left ventricular structure and function in black and white young adults: The CARDIA study
    • for the CARDIA Research Group
    • Flack JM, Gardin JM, Yunis C, Liu K, for the CARDIA Research Group. Static and pulsatile blood pressure correlates of left ventricular structure and function in black and white young adults: the CARDIA study. Am Heart J. 1999;138(pt 1):856-64.
    • (1999) Am Heart J , vol.138 , Issue.PART 1 , pp. 856-864
    • Flack, J.M.1    Gardin, J.M.2    Yunis, C.3    Liu, K.4
  • 3
    • 0028841935 scopus 로고
    • Blood pressure and mortality among men with prior myocardial infarction
    • serial online, November 1, :2437-45. /2437. Accessed May 15
    • Flack JM, Neaton J, Grimm R Jr, et al. Blood pressure and mortality among men with prior myocardial infarction. Circulation. [serial online]. November 1, 1995;92(9):2437-45. http://circ.ahajournals.org/cgi/ content/full/92/9/2437. Accessed May 15, 2007.
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.92 , Issue.9
    • Flack, J.M.1    Neaton, J.2    Grimm Jr, R.3
  • 4
    • 0027193281 scopus 로고
    • Ethnicity and renal disease: Lessons from the Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial and the Treatment of Mild Hypertension Study
    • Flack JM, Neaton JD, Daniels B, Esunge P. Ethnicity and renal disease: lessons from the Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial and the Treatment of Mild Hypertension Study. Am J Kidney Dis. 1993;21(suppl 1):S31-S40.
    • (1993) Am J Kidney Dis , vol.21 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Flack, J.M.1    Neaton, J.D.2    Daniels, B.3    Esunge, P.4
  • 5
    • 0027326310 scopus 로고
    • Treatment of Mild Hypertension Study: Final results
    • Neaton JD, Grimm RH Jr, Prineas RJ, et al. Treatment of Mild Hypertension Study: final results. JAMA. 1993;270:713-24.
    • (1993) JAMA , vol.270 , pp. 713-724
    • Neaton, J.D.1    Grimm Jr, R.H.2    Prineas, R.J.3
  • 6
    • 0242654867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of different blood-pressure-lowering regimens on major cardiovascular events: Results of prospectively-designed overviews of randomised trials
    • Blood Pressure Lowering Treatment Trialists' Collaboration
    • Blood Pressure Lowering Treatment Trialists' Collaboration. Effects of different blood-pressure-lowering regimens on major cardiovascular events: results of prospectively-designed overviews of randomised trials. Lancet. 2003;362:1527-35.
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.362 , pp. 1527-1535
  • 7
    • 0034627183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of ACE inhibitors, calcium antagonists, and other blood-pressure-lowering drugs: Results of prospectively designed overviews of randomised trials
    • Blood Pressure Lowering Treatment Trialists' Collaboration
    • Blood Pressure Lowering Treatment Trialists' Collaboration. Effects of ACE inhibitors, calcium antagonists, and other blood-pressure-lowering drugs: results of prospectively designed overviews of randomised trials. Lancet. 2000;356:1955-64.
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.356 , pp. 1955-1964
  • 8
    • 36248986846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Importance of blood pressure control over a 24-hour period
    • 8(suppl b):S
    • White WB. Importance of blood pressure control over a 24-hour period. J Manag Care Pharm. 2007;13(8)(suppl b):S34-S39.
    • (2007) J Manag Care Pharm
    • White, W.B.1
  • 9
    • 0035922441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of losartan on renal and cardiovascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes and nephropathy
    • Brenner BM, Cooper ME, De Zeeuw D, et al. Effects of losartan on renal and cardiovascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes and nephropathy. N Engl J Med. 2001;345:861-69.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.345 , pp. 861-869
    • Brenner, B.M.1    Cooper, M.E.2    De Zeeuw, D.3
  • 10
    • 0035922447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renoprotective effect of the angiotensin-receptor antagonist irbesartan in patients with nephropathy due to type 2 diabetes
    • Lewis EJ, Hunsicker LG, Clarke WR, et al. Renoprotective effect of the angiotensin-receptor antagonist irbesartan in patients with nephropathy due to type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med. 2001;345:851-60.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.345 , pp. 851-860
    • Lewis, E.J.1    Hunsicker, L.G.2    Clarke, W.R.3
  • 11
    • 28044445114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hospitalizations for new heart failure among subjects with diabetes mellitus in the RENAAL and LIFE studies
    • Carr AA, Kowey PR, Devereux RB, et al. Hospitalizations for new heart failure among subjects with diabetes mellitus in the RENAAL and LIFE studies. Am J Cardiol. 2005;96:1530-36.
    • (2005) Am J Cardiol , vol.96 , pp. 1530-1536
    • Carr, A.A.1    Kowey, P.R.2    Devereux, R.B.3
  • 12
    • 0034688194 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of an angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor, ramipril, on cardiovascular events in high-risk patients. The Heart Outcomes Prevention Evaluation Study Investigators
    • Yusuf S, Sleight P, Pogue J, et al. Effects of an angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor, ramipril, on cardiovascular events in high-risk patients. The Heart Outcomes Prevention Evaluation Study Investigators. N Engl J Med. 2000;342:145-53.
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.342 , pp. 145-153
    • Yusuf, S.1    Sleight, P.2    Pogue, J.3
  • 13
    • 0344373794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Major outcomes in high-risk hypertensive patients randomized to angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor or calcium channel blocker vs diuretic: The Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT)
    • The ALLHAT Officers and Coordinators for the ALLHAT Collaborative Research Group
    • The ALLHAT Officers and Coordinators for the ALLHAT Collaborative Research Group. Major outcomes in high-risk hypertensive patients randomized to angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor or calcium channel blocker vs diuretic: The Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT). JAMA. 2002;288:2981-97.
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.288 , pp. 2981-2997
  • 14
    • 0037160968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in the Losartan Intervention For Endpoint reduction in hypertension study (LIFE): A randomised trial against atenolol
    • Dahlof B, Devereux RB, Kjeldsen SE, et al. Cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in the Losartan Intervention For Endpoint reduction in hypertension study (LIFE): a randomised trial against atenolol. Lancet. 2002;359:995-1003.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.359 , pp. 995-1003
    • Dahlof, B.1    Devereux, R.B.2    Kjeldsen, S.E.3
  • 15
    • 24644443331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of cardiovascular events with an antihypertensive regimen of amlodipine adding perindopril as required versus atenolol adding bendroflumethiazide as required, in the Anglo-Scandinavian Cardiac Outcomes Trial-Blood Pressure Lowering Arm (ASCOT-BPLA): A multicentre randomised controlled trial
    • Dahlof B, Sever PS, Poulter NR, et al. Prevention of cardiovascular events with an antihypertensive regimen of amlodipine adding perindopril as required versus atenolol adding bendroflumethiazide as required, in the Anglo-Scandinavian Cardiac Outcomes Trial-Blood Pressure Lowering Arm (ASCOT-BPLA): a multicentre randomised controlled trial. Lancet. 2005;366:895-906.
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.366 , pp. 895-906
    • Dahlof, B.1    Sever, P.S.2    Poulter, N.R.3
  • 16
    • 33645518432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential impact of blood pressure-lowering drugs on central aortic pressure and clinical outcomes: Principal results of the Conduit Artery Function Evaluation (CAFE) study
    • Williams B, Lacy PS, Thom SM, et al. Differential impact of blood pressure-lowering drugs on central aortic pressure and clinical outcomes: principal results of the Conduit Artery Function Evaluation (CAFE) study. Circulation. 2006;113:1213-25.
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.113 , pp. 1213-1225
    • Williams, B.1    Lacy, P.S.2    Thom, S.M.3
  • 17
    • 33846485050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outpatient hypertension treatment, treatment intensification, and control in Western Europe and the United States
    • Wang YR, Alexander GC, Stafford RS. Outpatient hypertension treatment, treatment intensification, and control in Western Europe and the United States. Arch Intern Med. 2007;167:141-47.
    • (2007) Arch Intern Med , vol.167 , pp. 141-147
    • Wang, Y.R.1    Alexander, G.C.2    Stafford, R.S.3
  • 18
    • 0037079309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age-specific relevance of usual blood pressure to vascular mortality: A meta-analysis of individual data for one million adults in 61 prospective studies
    • Lewington S, Clarke R, Qizilbash N, Peto R, Collins R. Age-specific relevance of usual blood pressure to vascular mortality: a meta-analysis of individual data for one million adults in 61 prospective studies. Lancet. 2002;360:1903-13.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.360 , pp. 1903-1913
    • Lewington, S.1    Clarke, R.2    Qizilbash, N.3    Peto, R.4    Collins, R.5
  • 19
    • 36249003092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of patients with uncontrolled hypertension in the United States
    • Hyman DJ, Pavlik VN. Characteristics of patients with uncontrolled hypertension in the United States. Lancet. 2002;360:1903-13.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.360 , pp. 1903-1913
    • Hyman, D.J.1    Pavlik, V.N.2
  • 20
    • 0032585514 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inadequate management of blood pressure in a hypertensive population
    • Berlowitz DR, Ash AS, Hickey EC, et al. Inadequate management of blood pressure in a hypertensive population. N Engl J Med. 1998;339:1957-63.
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.339 , pp. 1957-1963
    • Berlowitz, D.R.1    Ash, A.S.2    Hickey, E.C.3
  • 21
    • 33644979283 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic inertia is an impediment to achieving the Healthy People 2010 blood pressure control goals
    • Okonofua EC, Simpson KN, Jesri A, Rehman SU, Durkalski VL, Egan BM. Therapeutic inertia is an impediment to achieving the Healthy People 2010 blood pressure control goals. Hypertension. 2006;47:345-51.
    • (2006) Hypertension , vol.47 , pp. 345-351
    • Okonofua, E.C.1    Simpson, K.N.2    Jesri, A.3    Rehman, S.U.4    Durkalski, V.L.5    Egan, B.M.6
  • 22
    • 33747410924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship of blood pressure control to adherence with antihypertensive monotherapy in 13 managed care organizations
    • Available at
    • Bramley TJ, Gerbino PP, Nightengale BS, Frech-Tamas F. Relationship of blood pressure control to adherence with antihypertensive monotherapy in 13 managed care organizations. J Manag Care Pharm. 2006;12:239-45. Available at: http://www.amcp.org/data/jmcp/Research_239-245.pdf.
    • (2006) J Manag Care Pharm , vol.12 , pp. 239-245
    • Bramley, T.J.1    Gerbino, P.P.2    Nightengale, B.S.3    Frech-Tamas, F.4
  • 23
    • 36248991563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Burnier M, Vincze G, Kristanto P, Vrijens B. Adherence to prescribed once daily anti-hypertensive drug treatments: analysis of 4783 patients' electronically compiled dosing histories. Abstract presented at: European Society of Cardiology Congress Annual Meeting; September 1-5, 2007; Vienna, Austria.
    • Burnier M, Vincze G, Kristanto P, Vrijens B. Adherence to prescribed once daily anti-hypertensive drug treatments: analysis of 4783 patients' electronically compiled dosing histories. Abstract presented at: European Society of Cardiology Congress Annual Meeting; September 1-5, 2007; Vienna, Austria.
  • 24
    • 33644701801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of calcium and dairy on body composition and weight loss in African-American adults
    • Zemel MB, Richards J, Milstead A, Campbell P. Effects of calcium and dairy on body composition and weight loss in African-American adults. Obes Res. 2005;13:1218-25.
    • (2005) Obes Res , vol.13 , pp. 1218-1225
    • Zemel, M.B.1    Richards, J.2    Milstead, A.3    Campbell, P.4
  • 26
    • 0035804277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects on blood pressure of reduced dietary sodium and the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) diet
    • Sacks FM, Svetkey LP, Vollmer WM, et al. Effects on blood pressure of reduced dietary sodium and the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) diet. N Engl J Med. 2001;344:3-10.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.344 , pp. 3-10
    • Sacks, F.M.1    Svetkey, L.P.2    Vollmer, W.M.3
  • 27
    • 0038460302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Seventh Report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure: The JNC 7 report
    • Chobanian AV, Bakris GL, Black HR, et al. The Seventh Report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure: the JNC 7 report. JAMA. 2003;289:2560-72.
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.289 , pp. 2560-2572
    • Chobanian, A.V.1    Bakris, G.L.2    Black, H.R.3
  • 28
    • 0037429639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of high blood pressure in African Americans: Consensus statement of the Hypertension in African Americans Working Group of the International Society on Hypertension in Blacks
    • Douglas JG, Bakris GL, Epstein M, et al. Management of high blood pressure in African Americans: consensus statement of the Hypertension in African Americans Working Group of the International Society on Hypertension in Blacks. Arch Intern Med. 2003;163:525-41.
    • (2003) Arch Intern Med , vol.163 , pp. 525-541
    • Douglas, J.G.1    Bakris, G.L.2    Epstein, M.3
  • 29
    • 36248931664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The renin-angiotensin aldesterone system: Pathophsiological-role and pharmacologic inhibition
    • 8(suppl b):S
    • Atlas SA. The renin-angiotensin aldesterone system: pathophsiological-role and pharmacologic inhibition. J Manag Care Pharm. 2007;13(8)(suppl b):S9-S20.
    • (2007) J Manag Care Pharm
    • Atlas, S.A.1
  • 30
    • 0033763035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of isradipine or enalapril on blood pressure in salt-sensitive hypertensives during low and high dietary salt intake. MIST II Trial Investigators
    • Chrysant SG, Weder AB, McCarron DA, et al. Effects of isradipine or enalapril on blood pressure in salt-sensitive hypertensives during low and high dietary salt intake. MIST II Trial Investigators. Am J Hypertens. 2000;13:1180-88.
    • (2000) Am J Hypertens , vol.13 , pp. 1180-1188
    • Chrysant, S.G.1    Weder, A.B.2    McCarron, D.A.3
  • 32
    • 0031935381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human vascular renin-angiotensin system and its functional changes in relation to different sodium intakes
    • Boddi M, Poggesi L, Coppo M, et al. Human vascular renin-angiotensin system and its functional changes in relation to different sodium intakes. Hypertension. 1998;31:836-42.
    • (1998) Hypertension , vol.31 , pp. 836-842
    • Boddi, M.1    Poggesi, L.2    Coppo, M.3
  • 33
    • 0029820868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Campese VM, Tawadrous M, Bigazzi R, et al. Salt intake and plasma atrial natriuretic peptide and nitric oxide in hypertension. Hypertension. [serial online]. September 1996;28(3):335-40. http://hyper.ahajournals.org/cgi/content/full/28/3/335. Accessed May 15, 2007.
    • Campese VM, Tawadrous M, Bigazzi R, et al. Salt intake and plasma atrial natriuretic peptide and nitric oxide in hypertension. Hypertension. [serial online]. September 1996;28(3):335-40. http://hyper.ahajournals.org/cgi/content/full/28/3/335. Accessed May 15, 2007.
  • 34
    • 1442313015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overlap between whites and blacks in response to antihypertensive drugs
    • Sehgal AR. Overlap between whites and blacks in response to antihypertensive drugs. Hypertension. 2004;43:566-72.
    • (2004) Hypertension , vol.43 , pp. 566-572
    • Sehgal, A.R.1
  • 35
    • 2542494030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of blood pressure response to quinapril in black and white hypertensive patients: The Quinapril Titration Interval Management Evaluation trial
    • Mokwe E, Ohmit SE, Nasser SA, et al. Determinants of blood pressure response to quinapril in black and white hypertensive patients: the Quinapril Titration Interval Management Evaluation trial. Hypertension. 2004;43:1202-07.
    • (2004) Hypertension , vol.43 , pp. 1202-1207
    • Mokwe, E.1    Ohmit, S.E.2    Nasser, S.A.3
  • 36
    • 36248952405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tekturna (aliskiren) [prescribing information]. East Hanover, NJ: Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation; March 2007.
    • Tekturna (aliskiren) [prescribing information]. East Hanover, NJ: Novartis Pharmaceuticals Corporation; March 2007.
  • 37
    • 33947182655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aliskiren, an oral renin inhibitor, provides dose-dependent efficacy and sustained 24-hour blood pressure control in patients with hypertension
    • Oh B-H, Mitchell J, Herron JR, Chung J, Khan M, Keefe DL. Aliskiren, an oral renin inhibitor, provides dose-dependent efficacy and sustained 24-hour blood pressure control in patients with hypertension. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2007;49:1157-63.
    • (2007) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.49 , pp. 1157-1163
    • Oh, B.-H.1    Mitchell, J.2    Herron, J.R.3    Chung, J.4    Khan, M.5    Keefe, D.L.6
  • 38
    • 33845785350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aliskiren, an orally effective renin inhibitor, provides antihypertensive efficacy alone and in combination with valsartan
    • Pool JL, Schmieder RE, Azizi M, et al. Aliskiren, an orally effective renin inhibitor, provides antihypertensive efficacy alone and in combination with valsartan. Am J Hypertens. 2007;20:11-20.
    • (2007) Am J Hypertens , vol.20 , pp. 11-20
    • Pool, J.L.1    Schmieder, R.E.2    Azizi, M.3
  • 39
    • 34447521458 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of combined use of aliskiren and valsartan in patients with hypertension: A randomised, double-blind trial
    • Oparil S, Yarows SA, Patel S, Fang H, Zhang J, Satlin A. Efficacy and safety of combined use of aliskiren and valsartan in patients with hypertension: a randomised, double-blind trial. Lancet. 2007;370:221-29.
    • (2007) Lancet , vol.370 , pp. 221-229
    • Oparil, S.1    Yarows, S.A.2    Patel, S.3    Fang, H.4    Zhang, J.5    Satlin, A.6
  • 40
    • 33845366982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renin inhibition with aliskiren provides additive antihypertensive efficacy when used in combination with hydrochlorothiazide
    • Villamil A, Chrysant SG, Calhoun D, et al. Renin inhibition with aliskiren provides additive antihypertensive efficacy when used in combination with hydrochlorothiazide. J Hypertens. 2007;25:217-26.
    • (2007) J Hypertens , vol.25 , pp. 217-226
    • Villamil, A.1    Chrysant, S.G.2    Calhoun, D.3
  • 41
    • 36248994286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct renin inhibition: Focus on aliskiren
    • 8(suppl b):S
    • Pool JL. Direct renin inhibition: focus on aliskiren. J Manag Care Pharm. 2007;13(8)(suppl b):S21-S33.
    • (2007) J Manag Care Pharm
    • Pool, J.L.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.