Visual form perception: A comparison of individuals at high risk for psychosis, recent onset schizophrenia and chronic schizophrenia

Schizophrenia Research

Volumn 97, Issue 1-3, 2007, Pages 25-34

  Kimhy, D ^a,b   Corcoran, C ^a,b   Harkavy Friedman, J M ^b   Ritzler, B ^c   Javitt, D C ^d   Malaspina, D ^b,e  

^a Och Spine at New York Presbyterian Hospitals   (United States)

^b NEW YORK STATE PSYCHIATRIC INSTITUTE   (United States)

^c LONG ISLAND UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^d NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

^e NEW YORK UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER   (United States)

Author keywords

Endophenotype; Form perception; High risk; Psychosis prodrome; Rorschach; Schizophrenia; Thought disorder; Visual deficits; Visual perception

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; CHRONIC DISEASE; CONCEPT ANALYSIS; DISEASE SEVERITY; FEMALE; HIGH RISK POPULATION; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PATTERN RECOGNITION; PERCEPTION DISORDER; PERSONALITY TEST; PRIORITY JOURNAL; PSYCHOSIS; RISK FACTOR; SCHIZOPHRENIA; TASK PERFORMANCE; THOUGHT DISORDER; UNITED STATES; VISION;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; CHRONIC DISEASE; CONCEPT FORMATION; DISCRIMINATION (PSYCHOLOGY); FEMALE; HUMANS; MALE; PATTERN RECOGNITION, VISUAL; PERCEPTUAL DISTORTION; PHENOTYPE; PSYCHOMETRICS; PSYCHOTIC DISORDERS; REALITY TESTING; REFERENCE VALUES; RORSCHACH TEST; SCHIZOPHRENIA; SCHIZOPHRENIC PSYCHOLOGY; THINKING;

EID: 36048978136     PISSN: 09209964     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.schres.2007.08.022     Document Type: Article

References (44)

1. Amador X.F., Malaspina D., Sackeim H.A., et al. Visual fixation and smooth pursuit eye movement abnormalities in patients with schizophrenia and their relatives. J. Neuropsychiatry Clin. Neurosci. 7 (1995) 197-206
2. Cohen A.S., Leung W.W., Saperstein A.M., and Blanchard J.J. Neuropsychological functioning and social anhedonia: results from a community high-risk study. Schizophr. Res. 85 (2006) 132-141
3. Danielsson K., Flyckt L., and Edman G. Sex differences in schizophrenia as seen in the Rorschach test. Nord. J. Psychiatry 55 (2001) 137-142
4. Doniger G.M., Silipo G., Rabinowicz E.F., Snodgrass J.G., and Javitt D.C. Impaired sensory processing as a basis for object-recognition deficits in schizophrenia. Am. J. Psychiatry 158 (2001) 1818-1826
5. Doniger G.M., Foxe J.J., Murray M.M., Higgins B.A., and Javitt D.C. Impaired visual object recognition and dorsal/ventral stream interaction in schizophrenia. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 59 (2002) 1011-1020
6. Exner J.E. A Rorschach Workbook for the Comprehensive System. 5th ed (2001), Rorschach Workshops, Ashville, NC
7. Exner J.E. The Rorschach Comprehensive System - Basic Foundations and Principles of Interpretation. 4th ed (2003), John Wiley & Sons, Hoboken, NJ
8. Exner J.E., Thomas E.A., and Mason B. Children's Rorschachs: description and prediction. J. Pers. Assess. 49 (1985) 13-20
9. Gabrovska V.S., Laws K.R., Sinclair J., and McKenna P.J. Visual object processing in schizophrenia: evidence for an associative agnosic deficit. Schizophr. Res. 59 (2003) 277-286
10. Goldman H.H., Skodol A.E., and Lave T.R. Revising axis V for DSM-IV: a review of measures of social functioning. Am. J. Psychiatry 149 (1992) 1148-1156
11. Gottesman II, and Gould T.D. The endophenotype concept in psychiatry: etymology and strategic intentions. Am. J. Psychiatry 160 (2003) 636-645
12. Gronnerod C. Temporal stability in the Rorschach method: a meta-analytic review. J. Pers. Assess. 80 (2003) 272-293
13. Gronnerod C. Rorschach Assessment of Changes Following Psychotherapy: a meta-analytic review. J. Pers. Assess. 83 (2004) 256-276
14. Hawkins K.A., Addington J., Keefe R.S., et al. Neuropsychological status of subjects at high-risk for a first episode of psychosis. Schizophr. Res. 67 (2004) 115-122
15. Heckers S., Curran T., Goff D., et al. Abnormalities in the thalamus and prefrontal cortex during episodic object recognition in schizophrenia. Biol. Psychiatry 48 (2000) 651-657
16. Kee K.S., Kern R.S., and Green M.F. Perception of emotion and neurocognitive functioning in schizophrenia: what's the link?. Psychiatry Res. 81 (1998) 57-65
17. Keri S., and Benedek G. Visual contrast sensitivity alterations in inferred magnocellular pathways and anomalous perceptual experiences in people at high-risk for psychosis. Vis. Neurosci. 24 (2007) 183-189
18. Klosterkotter J., Hellmich M., Steinmeyer E.M., and Schultze-Lutter F. Diagnosing schizophrenia in the initial high-risk phase. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 58 (2001) 158-164
19. Parnas J., Vianin P., Saebye D., Jansson L., Volmer-Larsen A., and Bovet P. Visual binding abilities in the initial and advanced stages of schizophrenia. Acta Psychiatr. Scand. 103 (2001) 171-180
20. Malaspina D., Simon N., Corcoran C., Mujica-Parodi L., Goetz R.R., and Gorman J. Using figure ground perception to examine the unitary and heterogeneity models for psychopathology in schizophrenia. Schizophr. Res. 59 (2003) 297-299
21. Malaspina D., Simon N., Goetz R.R., et al. The reliability and clinical correlates of figure-ground perception in schizophrenia. J. Neuropsychiatry Clin. Neurosci. 16 (2004) 277-283
22. McGorry P.D., Yung A.R., and Phillips L.J. " Closing In": what features predict the onset of first-episode psychosis with in an ultra-high-risk group?. In: Zipursky, and Schulz (Eds). The Early Stages of Schizophrenia (2002), The American Psychiatric Publishing, Inc., Washington DC 3-31
23. Meyer G.J., Hilsenroth M.J., Baxter D., et al. An examination of interrater reliability for scoring the Rorschach Comprehensive System in eight data sets. J. Pers. Assess. 78 (2002) 219-274
24. Miller T.J., McGlashan T.H., Woods S.W., et al. Symptom assessment in schizophrenic high-risk states. Psychiatr. Q. 70 (1999) 273-287
25. Miller T.J., McGlashan T.H., Rosen J.L., et al. Prospective diagnosis of the initial prodrome for schizophrenia based on the Structured Interview for Prodromal Syndromes: preliminary evidence of interrater reliability and predictive validity. Am. J. Psychiatry 159 (2002) 863-865
26. Minassian A., Granholm E., Verney S., and Perry W. Pupillary dilation to simple vs. complex tasks and its relationship to thought disturbance in schizophrenia patients. Int. J. Psychophysiol. 52 (2004) 53-62
27. Minassian A., Granholm E., Verney S., and Perry W. Visual scanning deficits in schizophrenia and their relationship to executive functioning impairment. Schizophr. Res. 74 (2005) 69-79
28. Perry W., and Braff D.L. Information-processing deficits and thought disorder in schizophrenia. Am. J. Psychiatry 151 (1994) 363-364
29. Perry W., Sprock J., Schaible D., et al. Amphetamine on Rorschach measures in normal subjects. J. Pers. Assess. 64 (1995) 456-465
30. Perry W., Minassian A., Cadenhead K., Sprock J., and Braff D.L. The use of the Ego Impairment Index across the schizophrenia spectrum. J. Pers. Assess. 80 (2003) 50-57
31. Nurnberger J.I., Blehar M.C., Kaufmann C.A., et al. Diagnostic interview for genetic studies: rationale, unique features, and training - NIMH Genetics Initiative. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 51 (1994) 849-859
32. Ross R.G., Olincy A., Harris J.G., Radant A., Adler L.E., and Freedman R. Anticipatory saccades during smooth pursuit eye movements and familial transmission of schizophrenia. Biol. Psychiatry 44 (1998) 690-697
33. Roy-Byrne P., Dagadakis C., Unutzer J., et al. Evidence for limited validity of the revised Global Assessment of Functioning scale. Psychiatr. Serv. 47 (1996) 864-866
34. Schwartz B.D., O'Brien B.A., Evans W.J., Sautter Jr. F.J., and Winstead D.K. Smooth pursuit eye movement differences between familial and non-familial schizophrenia. Schizophr. Res. 17 (1995) 211-219
35. Schwarzkopf S.B., Chapman R.M., Jimenez M., Treglia L., Kane C.F., Lamberti J.S., and Nasrallah H.A. Familial and sporadic schizophrenia: visual evoked potential differences. Biol. Psychiatry 24 (1988) 828-833
36. Silverstein S., Uhlhaas P.J., Essex B., Halpin S., Schall U., and Carr V. Perceptual organization in first episode schizophrenia and ultra-high-risk states. Schizophr. Res. 83 (2006) 41-52
37. Silverstein S.M., Hatashita-Wong M., Schenkel L.S., et al. Reduced top-down influences in contour detection in schizophrenia. Cogn. Neuropsychiatry 11 (2006) 112-132
38. Snodgrass J.G., and Feenan K. Priming effects in picture fragment completion: support for the perceptual closure hypothesis. J. Exp. Psychol. Gen. 119 (1990) 276-296
39. Van der Stelt O., Lieberman J.A., and Belger A. Attentional modulation of early-stage visual processing in schizophrenia. Brain Res. 1125 (2006) 194-198
40. Viglione D. Basic considerations regarding data analysis. In: Exner J.E. (Ed). Issues and methods in Rorschach research (1995), Lawrence Erlbaum, Mahwah, NJ 195-226
41. Viglione D., and Taylor N. Empirical support for interrater reliability of Rorschach Comprehensive System coding. J. Clin. Psychol. 59 (2003) 111-121
42. Weiner I.B. Methodological considerations in Rorschach research. Psychol. Assess. (1995) 330-337
43. Woods S.W. Chlorpromazine equivalent doses for the newer atypical antipsychotics. J. Clin. Psychiatry 64 (2003) 663-667
44. Yung A.R., McGorry P.D., McFarlane C.A., et al. Monitoring and care of young people at incipient risk of psychosis. Schizophr. Bull. 22 (1996) 283-303