메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 59, Issue 11, 2002, Pages 1011-1020

Impaired visual object recognition and dorsal/ventral stream interaction in schizophrenia

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CHLORPROMAZINE; NEUROLEPTIC AGENT;

EID: 0036841020     PISSN: 0003990X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1001/archpsyc.59.11.1011     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (282)

References (67)
  • 1
    • 0034062074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schizophrenia: The fundamental questions
    • Andreasen NC. Schizophrenia: The fundamental questions. Brain Res Brain Res Rev. 2000;31:106-112.
    • (2000) Brain Res Brain Res Rev , vol.31 , pp. 106-112
    • Andreasen, N.C.1
  • 2
    • 0033377681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Panmodal processing imprecision as a basis for dysfunction of transient memory storage systems in schizophrenia
    • Javitt DC, Liederman E, Cienfuegos A, Shelley AM. Panmodal processing imprecision as a basis for dysfunction of transient memory storage systems in schizophrenia. Schizophr Bull. 1999;25:763-775.
    • (1999) Schizophr Bull , vol.25 , pp. 763-775
    • Javitt, D.C.1    Liederman, E.2    Cienfuegos, A.3    Shelley, A.M.4
  • 4
    • 0033551048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychophysical isolation of a motion-processing deficit in schizophrenics and their relatives and its association with impaired smooth pursuit
    • Chen Y, Nakayama K, Levy DL, Matthysse S, Holzman PS. Psychophysical isolation of a motion-processing deficit in schizophrenics and their relatives and its association with impaired smooth pursuit. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1999;96:4724-4729.
    • (1999) Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A , vol.96 , pp. 4724-4729
    • Chen, Y.1    Nakayama, K.2    Levy, D.L.3    Matthysse, S.4    Holzman, P.S.5
  • 5
    • 0028261613 scopus 로고
    • Impaired attention, genetics, and the pathophysiology of schizophrenia
    • Cornblatt BA, Keilp JG. Impaired attention, genetics, and the pathophysiology of schizophrenia. Schizophr Bull. 1994;20:31-46.
    • (1994) Schizophr Bull , vol.20 , pp. 31-46
    • Cornblatt, B.A.1    Keilp, J.G.2
  • 6
    • 0019948145 scopus 로고
    • Effect of antipsychotic medication on speed of information processing in schizophrenic patients
    • Braff DL, Saccuzzo DP. Effect of antipsychotic medication on speed of information processing in schizophrenic patients. Am J Psychiatry 1982;139:1127-1130.
    • (1982) Am J Psychiatry , vol.139 , pp. 1127-1130
    • Braff, D.L.1    Saccuzzo, D.P.2
  • 7
    • 0030586962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Backward masking in schizophrenia: Relationship to medication status, neuropsychological functioning, and dopamine metabolism
    • Butler PB, Harkavy-Friedman JM, Amador XF, Gorman JM. Backward masking in schizophrenia: Relationship to medication status, neuropsychological functioning, and dopamine metabolism. Biol Psychiatry. 1996;40:295-298.
    • (1996) Biol Psychiatry , vol.40 , pp. 295-298
    • Butler, P.B.1    Harkavy-Friedman, J.M.2    Amador, X.F.3    Gorman, J.M.4
  • 8
    • 0032836012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mintz J Backward masking in unmedicated schizophrenic patients in psychotic remission: Possible reflection of aberrant cortical oscillation
    • Green MF, Nuechterlein KH, Breitmeyer B, Mintz J Backward masking in unmedicated schizophrenic patients in psychotic remission: Possible reflection of aberrant cortical oscillation. Am J Psychiatry. 1999;156:1367-1373.
    • (1999) Am J Psychiatry , vol.156 , pp. 1367-1373
    • Green, M.F.1    Nuechterlein, K.H.2    Breitmeyer, B.3
  • 9
    • 0032547783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perception of emotion and neurocognitive functioning in schizophrenia: What's the link?
    • Kee KS, Kern RS, Green MF. Perception of emotion and neurocognitive functioning in schizophrenia: What's the link? Psychiatry Res. 1998;81:57-65.
    • (1998) Psychiatry Res , vol.81 , pp. 57-65
    • Kee, K.S.1    Kern, R.S.2    Green, M.F.3
  • 10
    • 0035150236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impaired sensory processing as a basis for object recognition deficits in schizophrenia
    • Doniger GM, Silipo G, Rabinowicz E, Snodgrass JG, Javitt DC. Impaired sensory processing as a basis for object recognition deficits in schizophrenia. Am J Psychiatry. 2001;158:1818-1826.
    • (2001) Am J Psychiatry , vol.158 , pp. 1818-1826
    • Doniger, G.M.1    Silipo, G.2    Rabinowicz, E.3    Snodgrass, J.G.4    Javitt, D.C.5
  • 11
    • 0001324683 scopus 로고
    • An experimental study of some problems of perceiving and imagining
    • Bartlett FC. An experimental study of some problems of perceiving and imagining. Br J Psychol. 1916;8:222-266.
    • (1916) Br J Psychol , vol.8 , pp. 222-266
    • Bartlett, F.C.1
  • 12
    • 0025484472 scopus 로고
    • Priming effects in picture fragment completion: Support for the perceptual closure hypothesis
    • Snodgrass JG, Feenan K. Priming effects in picture fragment completion: Support for the perceptual closure hypothesis. J Exp Psychol Gen. 1990;119:276-296.
    • (1990) J Exp Psychol Gen , vol.119 , pp. 276-296
    • Snodgrass, J.G.1    Feenan, K.2
  • 13
    • 0033865375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activation timecourse of ventral visual stream object-recognition areas: High density electrical mapping of perceptual closure processes
    • Doniger GM, Foxe JJ, Murray MM, Higgins BA, Snodgrass JG, Schroeder CE, Javitt DC. Activation timecourse of ventral visual stream object-recognition areas: High density electrical mapping of perceptual closure processes. J Cogn Neurosci. 2000;12:615-621
    • (2000) J Cogn Neurosci , vol.12 , pp. 615-621
    • Doniger, G.M.1    Foxe, J.J.2    Murray, M.M.3    Higgins, B.A.4    Snodgrass, J.G.5    Schroeder, C.E.6    Javitt, D.C.7
  • 14
    • 0035719935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual perceptual learning in human object recognition areas: A repetition priming study using high-density electrical mapping
    • Doniger GM, Foxe JJ, Schroeder CE, Murray MM, Higgins BA, Javitt DC. Visual perceptual learning in human object recognition areas: A repetition priming study using high-density electrical mapping. Neuroimage. 2001;13:305-313.
    • (2001) Neuroimage , vol.13 , pp. 305-313
    • Doniger, G.M.1    Foxe, J.J.2    Schroeder, C.E.3    Murray, M.M.4    Higgins, B.A.5    Javitt, D.C.6
  • 15
    • 0002651020 scopus 로고
    • Two cortical visual systems
    • Ingle DJ, Mansfield RJW, Goodale MS, eds. Cambridge. Mass: MIT Press
    • Ungerleider LG, Mishkin M. Two cortical visual systems. In: Ingle DJ, Mansfield RJW, Goodale MS, eds. The Analysis of Visual Behavior. Cambridge. Mass: MIT Press; 1982:549-586.
    • (1982) The Analysis of Visual Behavior , pp. 549-586
    • Ungerleider, L.G.1    Mishkin, M.2
  • 16
    • 0031953879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local circuits in primary visual cortex of the macaque monkey
    • Callaway EM. Local circuits in primary visual cortex of the macaque monkey. Annu Rev Neurosci. 1998;21:47-74.
    • (1998) Annu Rev Neurosci , vol.21 , pp. 47-74
    • Callaway, E.M.1
  • 17
    • 0035344174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants and mechanisms of attentional modulation of neural processing
    • Schroeder CE, Mehta AD, Foxe JJ. Determinants and mechanisms of attentional modulation of neural processing. Front Biosci. 2001;6:D672-D684.
    • (2001) Front Biosci , vol.6
    • Schroeder, C.E.1    Mehta, A.D.2    Foxe, J.J.3
  • 18
    • 0031728334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A spatiotemporal profile of visual system activation revealed by current source density analysis in the awake macaque
    • Schroeder CE, Mehta AD, Givre SJ. A spatiotemporal profile of visual system activation revealed by current source density analysis in the awake macaque. Cereb Cortex. 1998;8:575-592.
    • (1998) Cereb Cortex , vol.8 , pp. 575-592
    • Schroeder, C.E.1    Mehta, A.D.2    Givre, S.J.3
  • 21
    • 0030824150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Covariations in ERP and PET measures of spatial selective attention in human extrastriate visual cortex
    • Mangun GR, Hopfinger JB, Kussmaul CL, Fletcher EM, Heinze HJ. Covariations in ERP and PET measures of spatial selective attention in human extrastriate visual cortex. Hum Brain Mapp. 1997;5:273-279.
    • (1997) Hum Brain Mapp , vol.5 , pp. 273-279
    • Mangun, G.R.1    Hopfinger, J.B.2    Kussmaul, C.L.3    Fletcher, E.M.4    Heinze, H.J.5
  • 22
    • 0035013856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visuo-spatial neural response interactions in early cortical processing during a simple reaction time task: A high-density electrical mapping study
    • Murray MM, Foxe JJ, Higgins BA, Javitt DC, Schroeder CE. Visuo-spatial neural response interactions in early cortical processing during a simple reaction time task: A high-density electrical mapping study. Neuropsychologia. 2001;39:828844.
    • (2001) Neuropsychologia , vol.39 , pp. 828844
    • Murray, M.M.1    Foxe, J.J.2    Higgins, B.A.3    Javitt, D.C.4    Schroeder, C.E.5
  • 25
    • 8544240143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retinotopic organization of early visual spatial attention effects as revealed by PET and ERPs
    • Woldorff MG, Fox PT, Matzke M, Lancaster JL. Retinotopic organization of early visual spatial attention effects as revealed by PET and ERPs. Hum Brain Mapp. 1997;5:280-286.
    • (1997) Hum Brain Mapp , vol.5 , pp. 280-286
    • Woldorff, M.G.1    Fox, P.T.2    Matzke, M.3    Lancaster, J.L.4
  • 26
    • 0032812269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electrophysiological studies of human face perception, I: Potentials generated in occipitotemporal cortex by face and non-face stimuli
    • Allison T, Puce A, Spencer DD, McCarthy G. Electrophysiological studies of human face perception, I: Potentials generated in occipitotemporal cortex by face and non-face stimuli. Cereb Cortex. 1999;9:415-430.
    • (1999) Cereb Cortex , vol.9 , pp. 415-430
    • Allison, T.1    Puce, A.2    Spencer, D.D.3    McCarthy, G.4
  • 28
    • 0034016170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The visual N1 component as an index of a discrimination process
    • Vogel EK, Luck SJ. The visual N1 component as an index of a discrimination process. Psychophysiology. 2000;37:190-203.
    • (2000) Psychophysiology , vol.37 , pp. 190-203
    • Vogel, E.K.1    Luck, S.J.2
  • 29
    • 0033500731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High velocity transient visual processing deficits diminish ability of patients with schizophrenia to recognize objects
    • Schwartz BD, Maron BA, Evans WJ, Winstead DK. High velocity transient visual processing deficits diminish ability of patients with schizophrenia to recognize objects. Neuropsychiatry Neuropsychol Behav Neurol. 1999;12:170-177.
    • (1999) Neuropsychiatry Neuropsychol Behav Neurol , vol.12 , pp. 170-177
    • Schwartz, B.D.1    Maron, B.A.2    Evans, W.J.3    Winstead, D.K.4
  • 32
    • 0030783811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Empirical assessment of the factorial structure of clinical symptoms in schizophrenia: A multisite, multimodel evaluation of the factorial structure of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale: The PANSS Study Group
    • White L, Harvey PD, Opler L, Lindenmayer JP. Empirical assessment of the factorial structure of clinical symptoms in schizophrenia: A multisite, multimodel evaluation of the factorial structure of the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale: The PANSS Study Group. Psychopathology. 1997;30:263-274.
    • (1997) Psychopathology , vol.30 , pp. 263-274
    • White, L.1    Harvey, P.D.2    Opler, L.3    Lindenmayer, J.P.4
  • 33
    • 0018991099 scopus 로고
    • A standardized set of 260 pictures: Norms for name agreement, image agreement, familiarity, and visual complexity
    • Snodgrass JG, Vanderwart M. A standardized set of 260 pictures: Norms for name agreement, Image agreement, familiarity, and visual complexity. J Exp Psychol [Hum Learn]. 1980;6:174-215.
    • (1980) J Exp Psychol [Hum Learn] , vol.6 , pp. 174-215
    • Snodgrass, J.G.1    Vanderwart, M.2
  • 34
    • 0031135918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Picture naming by young children: Norms for name agreement, familiarity, and visual complexity
    • Cycowicz YM, Friedman D, Rothstein M, Snodgrass JG. Picture naming by young children: Norms for name agreement, familiarity, and visual complexity. J Exp Child Psychol. 1997;65:171-237.
    • (1997) J Exp Child Psychol , vol.65 , pp. 171-237
    • Cycowicz, Y.M.1    Friedman, D.2    Rothstein, M.3    Snodgrass, J.G.4
  • 35
    • 0024064978 scopus 로고
    • Perceptual identification thresholds for 150 fragmented pictures from the Snodgrass and Vanderwart picture set
    • Snodgrass JG, Corwin J. Perceptual identification thresholds for 150 fragmented pictures from the Snodgrass and Vanderwart picture set. Percept Mot Skills. 1988;67:3-36.
    • (1988) Percept Mot Skills , vol.67 , pp. 3-36
    • Snodgrass, J.G.1    Corwin, J.2
  • 36
    • 0022464201 scopus 로고
    • Information-processing abnormalities: Trait- and statedependent components
    • Saccuzzo DP, Braff DL. Information-processing abnormalities: Trait- and statedependent components. Schizophr Bull. 1986;12:447-459.
    • (1986) Schizophr Bull , vol.12 , pp. 447-459
    • Saccuzzo, D.P.1    Braff, D.L.2
  • 37
    • 0028906604 scopus 로고
    • Forward and backward visual masking of contour by light in positive-and negative-symptom schizophrenia
    • Slaghuis WL, Bakker VJ. Forward and backward visual masking of contour by light in positive-and negative-symptom schizophrenia. J Abnorm Psychol. 1995;104:41-54.
    • (1995) J Abnorm Psychol , vol.104 , pp. 41-54
    • Slaghuis, W.L.1    Bakker, V.J.2
  • 38
    • 0025093134 scopus 로고
    • Visual information processing in positive, mixed, and negative schizophrenic syndromes
    • Weiner RU, Opler LA, Kay SR, Merriam AE, Papouchis N. Visual information processing in positive, mixed, and negative schizophrenic syndromes. J Nerv Ment Dis. 1990;178:616-626.
    • (1990) J Nerv Ment Dis , vol.178 , pp. 616-626
    • Weiner, R.U.1    Opler, L.A.2    Kay, S.R.3    Merriam, A.E.4    Papouchis, N.5
  • 40
    • 0033832226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of face inversion on the structural encoding and recognition of faces: Evidence from event-related brain potentials
    • Eimer M. Effects of face inversion on the structural encoding and recognition of faces: Evidence from event-related brain potentials. Brain Res Cogn Brain Res. 2000;10:145-158.
    • (2000) Brain Res Cogn Brain Res , vol.10 , pp. 145-158
    • Eimer, M.1
  • 41
    • 0034677178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The N170 occipito-temporal component is delayed and enhanced to inverted faces but not to inverted objects: An electrophysiological account of facespecific processes in the human brain
    • Rossion B, Gauthier I, Tarr MJ, Despland P, Bruyer R, Linotte S, Crommelinck M. The N170 occipito-temporal component is delayed and enhanced to inverted faces but not to inverted objects: An electrophysiological account of facespecific processes in the human brain. Neuroreport. 2000;11:69-74.
    • (2000) Neuroreport , vol.11 , pp. 69-74
    • Rossion, B.1    Gauthier, I.2    Tarr, M.J.3    Despland, P.4    Bruyer, R.5    Linotte, S.6    Crommelinck, M.7
  • 43
    • 0033522366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diminished responsiveness of ERPs in schizophrenic subjects to changes in auditory stimulation parameters: Implications for theories of cortical dysfunction
    • Shelley AM, Silipo G, Javitt DC. Diminished responsiveness of ERPs in schizophrenic subjects to changes in auditory stimulation parameters: Implications for theories of cortical dysfunction. Schizophr Res. 1999;37:65-79.
    • (1999) Schizophr Res , vol.37 , pp. 65-79
    • Shelley, A.M.1    Silipo, G.2    Javitt, D.C.3
  • 44
    • 0026246826 scopus 로고
    • Modulations of sensory-evoked brain potentials indicate changes in perceptual processing during visual-spatial priming
    • Mangun GR, Hillyard SA. Modulations of sensory-evoked brain potentials indicate changes in perceptual processing during visual-spatial priming. J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform. 1991;17:1057-1074.
    • (1991) J Exp Psychol Hum Percept Perform , vol.17 , pp. 1057-1074
    • Mangun, G.R.1    Hillyard, S.A.2
  • 45
    • 0037096252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A spatiotemporal dynamics of illusory contour processing: Combined high-density electrical mapping, source analysis, and functional magnetic resonance imaging
    • Murray MM, Wylie GR, Higgins BA, Javitt DC, Schroeder CE, Foxe JJ. A spatiotemporal dynamics of illusory contour processing: Combined high-density electrical mapping, source analysis, and functional magnetic resonance imaging. J Neurosci. 2002;22:5055-5073.
    • (2002) J Neurosci , vol.22 , pp. 5055-5073
    • Murray, M.M.1    Wylie, G.R.2    Higgins, B.A.3    Javitt, D.C.4    Schroeder, C.E.5    Foxe, J.J.6
  • 46
    • 0037096252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatiotemporal analysis of illusory contour processing: Combined high-density electrical mapping, source analysis, and functional magnetic resonance imaging
    • Murray MM, Wylie GR, Higgins BA, Javitt DC, Schroeder CE, Foxe JJ. Spatiotemporal analysis of illusory contour processing: Combined high-density electrical mapping, source analysis, and functional magnetic resonance imaging. J Neurosci. 2002;22:5055-5073.
    • (2002) J Neurosci , vol.22 , pp. 5055-5073
    • Murray, M.M.1    Wylie, G.R.2    Higgins, B.A.3    Javitt, D.C.4    Schroeder, C.E.5    Foxe, J.J.6
  • 47
    • 0029202599 scopus 로고
    • The role of attention in feature detection and conjunction discrimination: An electrophysiological analysis
    • Luck SJ, Hillyard SA. The role of attention in feature detection and conjunction discrimination: An electrophysiological analysis. Int J Neurosci. 1995;80:281-297.
    • (1995) Int J Neurosci , vol.80 , pp. 281-297
    • Luck, S.J.1    Hillyard, S.A.2
  • 52
    • 0027389144 scopus 로고
    • How parallel are the primate visual pathways?
    • Merigan WH, Maunsell JH. How parallel are the primate visual pathways? Annu Rev Neurosci. 1993;16:369-402.
    • (1993) Annu Rev Neurosci , vol.16 , pp. 369-402
    • Merigan, W.H.1    Maunsell, J.H.2
  • 53
    • 0032238916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parieto-occipital approximately 10 Hz activity reflects anticipatory state of visual attention mechanisms
    • Foxe JJ, Simpson GV, Ahlfors SP. Parieto-occipital approximately 10 Hz activity reflects anticipatory state of visual attention mechanisms. Neuroreport. 1998;9:3929-3933.
    • (1998) Neuroreport , vol.9 , pp. 3929-3933
    • Foxe, J.J.1    Simpson, G.V.2    Ahlfors, S.P.3
  • 54
    • 0000013123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The timing of information transfer in the visual system
    • Rockland K, Kaas J, Peters A, eds. New York, NY: Plenum Press
    • Nowak LG, Bullier J. The timing of information transfer in the visual system. In: Rockland K, Kaas J, Peters A, eds. Cerebral Cortex, VoL 12: Extrastriate Cortex. New York, NY: Plenum Press; 1997:205-241.
    • (1997) Cerebral Cortex, Vol 12: Extrastriate Cortex , vol.12 , pp. 205-241
    • Nowak, L.G.1    Bullier, J.2
  • 55
    • 0032814561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A neuronal model of attentional spotlight: Parietal guiding the temporal
    • Vidyasagar TR. A neuronal model of attentional spotlight: Parietal guiding the temporal. Brain Res Brain Res Rev. 1999;30:66-76.
    • (1999) Brain Res Brain Res Rev , vol.30 , pp. 66-76
    • Vidyasagar, T.R.1
  • 56
    • 0032953673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modulation of brain activities by hierarchical processing: A high-density ERP study
    • Han S, Fan S, Chen L, Zhuo Y. Modulation of brain activities by hierarchical processing: A high-density ERP study. Brain Topogr 1999;11:171-183.
    • (1999) Brain Topogr , vol.11 , pp. 171-183
    • Han, S.1    Fan, S.2    Chen, L.3    Zhuo, Y.4
  • 57
    • 0033730264 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hierarchical processing and level-repetition effect as indexed by early brain potentials
    • Han S, He X, Woods DL. Hierarchical processing and level-repetition effect as indexed by early brain potentials. Psychophysiology. 2000;37:817-830.
    • (2000) Psychophysiology , vol.37 , pp. 817-830
    • Han, S.1    He, X.2    Woods, D.L.3
  • 58
    • 0034698983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions between spatial attention and global/local feature selection: An ERP study
    • Han S, Liu W, Yund EW, Woods DL. Interactions between spatial attention and global/local feature selection: An ERP study. Neuroreport 2000;11:2753-2758.
    • (2000) Neuroreport , vol.11 , pp. 2753-2758
    • Han, S.1    Liu, W.2    Yund, E.W.3    Woods, D.L.4
  • 59
    • 0025941663 scopus 로고
    • Normal global-local analysis in patients with dorsolateral frontal lobe lesions
    • Robertson LC, Lamb MR, Knight RT. Normal global-local analysis in patients with dorsolateral frontal lobe lesions. Neuropsychologia. 1991;29:959-967.
    • (1991) Neuropsychologia , vol.29 , pp. 959-967
    • Robertson, L.C.1    Lamb, M.R.2    Knight, R.T.3
  • 60
    • 0344758305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemispheric and attentional contributions to perceptual organization deficits on the global-local task in schizophrenia
    • Granholm E, Perry W, Filoteo JV, Braff D. Hemispheric and attentional contributions to perceptual organization deficits on the global-local task in schizophrenia. Neuropsychology. 1999;13:271-281.
    • (1999) Neuropsychology , vol.13 , pp. 271-281
    • Granholm, E.1    Perry, W.2    Filoteo, J.V.3    Braff, D.4
  • 61
    • 0029956148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceptual and attentional asymmetries in schizophrenia: Further evidence for a left hemisphere deficit
    • Carter CS, Robertson LC, Nordahl TE, Chaderjian M, Oshora-Celaya L. Perceptual and attentional asymmetries in schizophrenia: Further evidence for a left hemisphere deficit. Psychiatry Res. 1996;62:111-119.
    • (1996) Psychiatry Res , vol.62 , pp. 111-119
    • Carter, C.S.1    Robertson, L.C.2    Nordahl, T.E.3    Chaderjian, M.4    Oshora-Celaya, L.5
  • 62
    • 0030606008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prefrontal function in schizophrenia: Confounds and controversies
    • Weinberger DR, Berman KF. Prefrontal function in schizophrenia: Confounds and controversies. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 1996;351:1495-1503.
    • (1996) Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci , vol.351 , pp. 1495-1503
    • Weinberger, D.R.1    Berman, K.F.2
  • 64
    • 0026467216 scopus 로고
    • Hypofrontality in neuroleptic-naive patients and in patients with chronic schizophrenia: Assessment with xenon 133 single-photon emission computed tomography and the Tower of London
    • Andreasen NC, Rezai K, Alliger R, Swayze VW II, Flaum M, Kirchner P, Cohen G, O'Leary DS. Hypofrontality in neuroleptic-naive patients and in patients with chronic schizophrenia: Assessment with xenon 133 single-photon emission computed tomography and the Tower of London. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1992;49:943-958
    • (1992) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.49 , pp. 943-958
    • Andreasen, N.C.1    Rezai, K.2    Alliger, R.3    Swayze V.W. II4    Flaum, M.5    Kirchner, P.6    Cohen, G.7    O'Leary, D.S.8
  • 65
    • 0030858125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional and anatomical aspects of prefrontal pathology in schizophrenia
    • Goldman-Rakic PS, Selemon LD. Functional and anatomical aspects of prefrontal pathology in schizophrenia. Schizophr Bull. 1997;23:437-458.
    • (1997) Schizophr Bull , vol.23 , pp. 437-458
    • Goldman-Rakic, P.S.1    Selemon, L.D.2
  • 67
    • 0017756565 scopus 로고
    • Phenothiazine effects on psychological and psychophysiological dysfunction in chronic schizophrenics
    • Spohn HE, Lacoursiere RB, Thompson K, Coyne L. Phenothiazine effects on psychological and psychophysiological dysfunction in chronic schizophrenics. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1977;34:633-644.
    • (1977) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.34 , pp. 633-644
    • Spohn, H.E.1    Lacoursiere, R.B.2    Thompson, K.3    Coyne, L.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.