Relationship between serum magnesium level and arrythmias following post-coronary artery bypass grafting

Middle East Journal of Anesthesiology

Volumn 19, Issue 3, 2007, Pages 661-672

  Najafi, Mahdi ^a   Haghighat, Babak ^a   Tafti, Hossein Ahmadi ^a  

^a TEHRAN UNIVERSITY OF MEDICAL SCIENCES   (Iran)

Author keywords

Arrhythmia; Coronary artery surgery; Magnesium

Indexed keywords

CREATINE; MAGNESIUM;

AGED; ARTICLE; BLOOD; CORONARY ARTERY BYPASS GRAFT; FEMALE; HEART ARRHYTHMIA; HUMAN; MAGNESIUM DEFICIENCY; MALE; METABOLISM; MIDDLE AGED; POSTOPERATIVE COMPLICATION;

AGED; ARRHYTHMIAS, CARDIAC; CORONARY ARTERY BYPASS; CREATINE; FEMALE; HUMANS; MAGNESIUM; MAGNESIUM DEFICIENCY; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; POSTOPERATIVE COMPLICATIONS;

EID: 35948951907     PISSN: 05440440     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (35)

1. MATHEW JP, PARKS R, SAVINO JS, FRIEDMAN AS, KOCK C, MANGANO DT, ET AL: Atrial fibrillation following coronary artery bypass graft surgery. JAMA; 276:300, 1996.
2. CRESWELL LL, SCHEUSSLER RB, ROSENBLOOM M, COX JL: Hazards of postoperative atrial arrhythmias. Ann Thorac Surg; 56:539, 1993.
3. nd edition. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia, 103:116, 2001.
4. MATHEW JP, FONTES ML, TUDOR IC, RAMSAY J, DUKE P, MAZER CD, ET AL: A multicenter risk index for atrial fibrillation after cardiac surgery. JAMA; 291(14):1720-9, 2004.
5. RUBIN DA, NIEMINSKJ KE, REED GE, HERMAN MV: Predictors, prevention and long term prognosis of atrial fibrillation after coronary artery bypass graft operations. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg; 94:331-5, 1987.
6. ANDREWS TC, REIMOLD SC, BERLIN JA, ANTMAN EM: Prevention of supraventricular arrhythmias after coronary artery surgery: a meta-analysis of randomized control trials. Criculation; 84(Suppl 5):236-44, 1991.
7. TORAMAN F, KARABULUT EH, ALHAN HC, DAGDELEN S, TARCAN S: Magnesium infusion dramatically decreases the incidence of atrial fibrillation after coronary artery bypass grafting. Ann Thorac Surg; 72:1256-62, 2001.
8. ENGLAND MR, GORDON G, SALEM M, CHERNOW B: Magnesium administration and dysrhythmias after cardiac surgery. JAMA; 268:2395-402, 1992.
9. FANNING WJ, THOMAS CS, ROACH A, TOMICHECK R, ALFORD WC, STONEY WS: Prophylaxis of atrial fibrillation with magnesium sulfate after coronary artery bypass grafting. Ann Thorac Surg; 52:529-33, 1991.
10. KAPLAN M, KUT MS, ICER UA, DEMIRTAS MM: Intravenous magnesium sulfate prophylaxis for atrial fibrillation after coronary artery bypass surgery. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg; 125:344-52, 2003.
11. PARIKKA H, TOIVONEN L, PELLINEN T, VERKKALA K, JARVINEN A, NIEMINEN MS: The influence of intravenous magnesium sulphate on the occurrence of atrial filorillation after coronary artery by-pass operation. Eur Heart J; 14(2):251-8, 1993.
12. RD, NUSBAUM S, CHERNOW B: Hypomagnesemia is common following cardiac surgery. J Cardiothoracic Anesth; 5:201-8, 1991.
13. KOHNO H, KOYANAGI T, KASEGAWA H, MIYAZAKI M: Three-day magnesium administration prevents atrial fibrillation after coronary artery bypass grafting. Ann Thorac Surg; 79(1): 117-26, 2005.
14. MILLER S, CRYSTAL E, GARFINKLE M, LAU C, LASHEVSKY I, CONNOLLY SJ: Effects of magnesium on artrial fibrillation after cardiac surgery: a meta-analysis. Heart; 91:618-23, 2005.
15. ALGHADMI A, AL-RADI O, LATTER D: Intravenous magnesium for prevention of atrial fibrillation after coronary artery bypass surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Card Surgery; 20:293-99, 2005.
16. ARANKI SF, SHAW DP, ADAMS DH, RIZZO RJ, COOPER GS, VANDER VLIET M, ET AL: Predictors of atrial fibrillation after coronary artery surgery. Current trends and impact on hospital resources. Circulation; 94(3):390-97, 1996.
17. 4 replacement. J Card Surg; 11(6):421-27, 1996.
18. KARMY-JONES R, HAMILTON A, DZAVIC V, ALLEGRETO M, FINEGAN B, KOSHAL A: Magnesium sulfate prophylaxis after cardiac operation. Ann Thorac Surg; 59(2):502-7, 1995.
19. HARRIS MNE, CROWTHER A, JUPP RA, APS C: Magnesium and coronary revascularization. Br J Anaesth; 60:779-83, 1988.
20. SATUR CMR, ANDERSON JR, JENNINGS A, NEWTON K, MARTIN PG, NAIR U, WALKER DR: Magnesium flux caused by coronary artery bypass operation: three patterns of deficiency. Ann Thorac Surg; 58:1974-78, 1994.
21. MUNOZ R, LAUSSEN PC, PALACIO G, ZIENKO L, PIERCY G, WESSEL D: Whole blood ionized magnesium: age-related differences in normal values and clinical implications of ionized hypomagnesemia in patients undergoing surgery for cardiac disease. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg; 119:891-8, 2000.
22. MILLANE TA, WARD DE, CAMM AJ: Electrophysiology, pacemaking, and arrhythmia: is hypomagnesemia arrhythmogenic? Clin Cardiol; 15:103-8, 1992.
23. CASPI J, RUDIS E, BAR I, SAFADI T, SAUTE M: Effects of magnesium on myocardial function after coronary artery bypass grafting. Ann Thorac Surg; 59:942-7, 1995.
24. GOMEY MN: Magnesium and cardiovascular disease. Anesthesiology; 89:222-40, 1998.
25. COLQUHOUN IW, BERG GA, EL-FIKY M, HURLE A, FELL GS, WHEATLEY DJ: Arrhythmia prophylaxis after coronary artery surgery. A randomized controlled trial of intravenous magnesium chloride. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg; 7:520-23, 1993.
26. SHIREY TL: Monitoring magnesium to guide magnesium therapy for heart surgery. J Anesth; 18:118-28, 2004.
27. HERBERT P, MEHTA N, WANG J, HINDMARSH T, JONES G, CARDINAL P: Functional magnesium deficiency in critically ill patients identified using a magnesium-loading test. Crit Care Med; 25(5):1-11, 1997.
28. BRUSCO L: Magnesium homeostasis in the operating room and intensive care unit. In: Eisenkraft JB (ed) Progress in Anesthesiology VIII, chapter 3. WB Saunders, Philadelphia, 47-56, 1994.
29. YURVATI AH, SANDERS SP, DULLYE LJ, CARNEY MP, ARCHER RL, KORRO PP: Anti-arrhythmic response to intravenously administered magnesium after cardiac surgery. South Med J; 85:714-7, 1992.
30. YEATMAN M, CAPUTO M, NARAYAN P, LOTTO AA, ASCIONE R, BRYAN AJ, ANGELINI GD: Magnesium-Supplemented warm blood cardioplegia in patients undergoing coronary artery revascularization. Ann Thorac Surg; 73:112-8, 2002.
31. FORLANI S, DE PAULIS R, DE NOTARIS S, NARDI P, TOMAI F, PROIETTI I, ET AL: Combination of Sotalol and magnesium prevents atrial fibrillation after coronary artery bypass grafting. Ann Thorac Surg; 74(3):720-5, 2002.
32. HAZELRIGG SR, BOLEY TM, CETINDAG IB, MOULTON KP, TRAMMELL GL, POLANCIC JE, ET AL: The efficacy of supplemental magnesium in reducing atrial fibrillation after coronary artery bypass grafting. Ann Thorac Surg; 77(3):824-30, 2004.
33. WISTBACKA JO, KOISTINEN J, KARLQVIST KE, LEPOJARVI MV, HANHELA R, LAURILA J, ET AL: Magnesium substitution in elective coronary artery surgery: a double-blind clinical study. J Cardiothoracic Vasc Anesth; 9:140, 1995.
34. KAMAN JM, MUNAWAR M, HOWES LG, LOUIS WJ, BUXTON BF, GUTTERIDGE G, TONKIN AM: Atrial fibrillation after coronary artery bypass grafting is associated with sympathetic activation. Ann Thorac Surg; 60(6):1709-15, 1995.
35. ROSE MR, GLASSMAN E, SPENCER FC: Arrhythmias following cardiac surgery: relation to serum digoxin levels. Am Heart J; 89(3):288-94, 1975.