Sex differences in pediatric bipolar disorder

Journal of Clinical Psychiatry

Volumn 68, Issue 10, 2007, Pages 1565-1573

  Duax, Jeanne M ^a   Youngstrom, Eric A ^c   Calabrese, Joseph R ^b   Findling, Robert L ^b  

^a CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY HOSPITALS OF CLEVELAND   (United States)

^c University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ARTICLE; BIPOLAR DISORDER; CHILD; CHILD PSYCHIATRY; CLINICAL ASSESSMENT; CONTROLLED STUDY; DEPRESSION; DIAGNOSTIC AND STATISTICAL MANUAL OF MENTAL DISORDERS; DISEASE SEVERITY; FEMALE; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MANIA; MOOD; OUTPATIENT; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RATING SCALE; SYMPTOMATOLOGY;

EID: 35948949064     PISSN: 01606689     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.4088/JCP.v68n1016     Document Type: Article

References (66)

1. Robb JC, Young LT, Cooke RG, et al. Gender differences in patients with bipolar disorder influence outcome in the Medical Outcomes Survey (SF-20) subscale scores. J Affect Disord 1998;49:189-193
2. Kawa I, Carter JD, Joyce PR, et al. Gender differences in bipolar disorder: age of onset, course, comorbidity, and symptom presentation. Bipolar Disord 2005;7:119-125
3. Biederman J, Faraone SV, Wozniak J, et al. Clinical correlates of bipolar disorder in a large, referred sample of children and adolescents. J Psychiatr Res 2005;39:611-622
4. Geller B, Tillman R, Craney JL, et al. Four-year prospective outcome and natural history of mania in children with a prepubertal and early adolescent bipolar disorder phenotype. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2004;61:459-467
5. Lewinsohn PM, Klein DN, Seeley JR. Bipolar disorders in a community sample of older adolescents: prevalence, phenomenology, comorbidity, and course. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1995;34:454-463
6. Wozniak J, Biederman J, Kiely K, et al. Mania-like symptoms suggestive of childhood-onset bipolar disorder in clinically referred children. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1995;34:867-876
7. Biederman J, Mick E, Faraone SV, et al. Current concepts in the validity, diagnosis and treatment of pediatric bipolar disorder. Int J Neuropsychopharmacol 2003;6:293-300
8. Weckerly J. Pediatric bipolar mood disorder. J Dev Behav Pediatr 2002;23:42-56
9. Bebbington P, Ramana R. The epidemiology of bipolar affective disorder. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 1995;30:279-292
10. Kessler RC, McGonagle KA, Zhao S, et al. Lifetime and 12-month prevalence of DSM-III-R psychiatric disorders in the United States: results from the National Comorbidity Study. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1994;51:8-19
11. Angst J. The emerging epidemiology of hypomania and bipolar II disorder. J Affect Disord 1998;50:143-151
12. Kessler RC, Rubinow DR, Holmes C, et al. The epidemiology of DSM-III-R bipolar I disorder in a general population survey. Psychol Med 1997;27:1079-1089
13. Weissman MM, Bland RC, Canino GJ, et al. Cross-national epidemiology of major depression and bipolar disorder. JAMA 1996;276:293-299
14. Berk M, Dodd S. Bipolar II disorder: a review. Bipolar Disord 2005;7: 11-21
15. Baldassano CF, Marangell LB, Gyulai L, et al. Gender differences in bipolar disorder: retrospective data from the first 500 STEP-BD participants. Bipolar Disord 2005;7:465-470
16. Viguera AC, Baldessarini RJ, Tondo L. Response to lithium maintenance treatment in bipolar disorders: comparison of women and men. Bipolar Disord 2001;3:245-252
17. Benazzi F. Gender differences in bipolar II and unipolar depressed outpatients: a 557-case study. Ann Clin Psychiatry 1999;11:55-59
18. Kessler RC, McGonagle KA, Swartz M, et al. Sex and depression in the National Comorbidity Survey, 1: lifetime prevalence, chronicity and recurrence. J Affect Disord 1993;29:85-96
19. Curtis V. Women are not the same as men: specific clinical issues for female patients with bipolar disorder. Bipolar Disord 2005;7 (suppl 1):16-24
20. Coryell W, Endicott J, Maser JD, et al. Long-term stability of polarity distinctions in the affective disorders. Am J Psychiatry 1995;152: 385-390
21. American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association; 1994
22. Erfurth A, Gerlach AL, Michael N, et al. Distribution and gender effects
23. of the subscales of a German version of the temperament autoquestionnaire briefTEMPS-M in a university student population. J Affect Disord 2005;85:71-76
24. Kilmartin C. Depression in men: communication, diagnosis, and therapy. J Men Health Gend 2005;2:95-99
25. Leibenluft E. Women with bipolar illness: clinical and research issues. Am J Psychiatry 1996;153:163-173
26. Judd LL, Akiskal HS. The prevalence and disability of bipolar spectrum disorders in the US population: re-analysis of the ECA database taking into account subthreshold cases. J Affect Disord 2003;73:123-131
27. Birmaher B, Axelson D, Strober M, et al. Clinical course of children and adolescents with bipolar spectrum disorders. Arch Gen Psychiatry 2006;63:175-183
28. Faedda GL, Baldessarini RJ, Glovinsky IP, et al. Pediatric bipolar disorder: phenomenology and course of illness. Bipolar Disord 2004; 6:305-313
29. Geller B, Zimerman B, Williams M, et al. Diagnostic characteristics of 93 cases of prepubertal and early adolescent bipolar disorder phenotype by gender, puberty and comorbid attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol 2000;10:157-164
30. Angst J. The course of affective disorders, 2: typology of bipolar manic-depressive illness. Arch Psychiatr Nervenkr 1978;226:65-73
31. Angst J. The course of affective disorders. Psychopathology 1986; 19(suppl 2):47-52
32. Taylor MA, Abrams R. Gender differences in bipolar affective disorder. J Affect Disord 1981;3:261-271
33. Kubacki A. Male and female mania. Can J Psychiatry 1986;31:70-72
34. Carlson GA, Kelly KL. Manic symptoms in psychiatrically hospitalized children: what do they mean? J Affect Disord 1998;51:123-135
35. Carlson GA, Youngstrom EA. Clinical implications of pervasive manic symptoms in children. Biol Psychiatry 2003;53:1050-1058
36. Roy-Byrne P, Post RM, Uhde TW, et al. The longitudinal course of recurrent affective illness: life chart data from research patients at the NIMH. Acta Psychiatr Scand Suppl 1985;317:1-34
37. Hendrick V, Altshuler LL, Gitlin MJ, et al. Gender and bipolar illness. J Clin Psychiatry 2000;61:393-396
38. Winokur G, Coryell W, Akiskal HS, et al. Manic-depressive (bipolar) disorder: the course in light of a prospective ten-year follow-up of 131 patients. Acta Psychiatr Scand 1994;89:102-110
39. Strober M, Carlson GA. Bipolar illness in adolescents with major depression: clinical, genetic, and psychopharmacologic predictors in a three-to four-year prospective follow-up investigation. Arch Gen Psychiatry 1982;39:549-555
40. Geller B, Fox LW, Clark KA. Rate and predictors of prepubertal bipolarity during follow-up of 6- to 12-year-old depressed children. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1994;33:461-468
41. McElroy SL, Strakowski SM, Keck PE, et al. Differences and similarities in mixed and pure mania. Compr Psychiatry 1995;36:187-194
42. Cassidy F, Carroll BJ. The clinical epidemiology of pure and mixed manic episodes. Bipolar Disord 2001;3:35-40
43. Mash EJ, Wolfe DA. Abnormal Child Psychology. New York, NY: Brooks/Cole Wadsworth; 1999
44. Duke MP, Nowicki S Jr. Abnormal Psychology: A New Look. 2nd ed. New York, NY: CBS College Publishing; 1986
45. Biederman J, Kwon A, Wozniak J, et al. Absence of gender differences in pediatric bipolar disorder: findings from a large sample of referred youth. J Affect Disord 2004;83:207-214
46. Dilsaver SC, Benazzi F, Rihmer Z, et al. Gender, suicidality and bipolar mixed states in adolescents. J Affect Disord 2005;87:11-16
47. Kessing LV. Gender differences in the phenomenology of bipolar disorder. Bipolar Disord 2004;6:421-425
48. Orvaschel H. Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School-Age Children Epidemiologic Version-5. Ft Lauderdale, Fla: Nova Southeastern University; 1995
49. Kaufman J, Birmaher B, Brent D, et al. Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School-Age Children-Present and Lifetime Version (K-SADS-PL): initial reliability and validity data. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1997;36:980-988
50. Young RC, Biggs JT, Ziegler VE, et al. A rating scale for mania: reliability, validity and sensitivity. Br J Psychiatry 1978;133:429-435
51. Gracious BL, Holmes WD, Ruppar N, et al. Mania Rating Scale reliability in children and adolescents. Presented at the first annual International Conference on Bipolar Disorders; 1994; Pittsburgh, Pa
52. Fristad MA, Weller RA, Weller EB. The Mania Rating Scale (MRS): further reliability and validity studies with children. Ann Clin Psychiatry 1995;7:127-132
53. Fristad MA, Weller EB, Weller RA. The Mania Rating Scale: can it be used in children? a preliminary report. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 1992;31:252-257
54. Youngstrom EA, Danielson CK, Findling RL, et al. Factor structure of the Young Mania Rating Scale for use with youths ages 5 to 17 years. J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol 2002;31:567-572
55. Poznanski EO, Freeman LN, Mokros HB. Children's Depression Rating Scale-Revised. Psychopharmacol Bull 1985;21:979-990
56. Poznanski EO, Grossman JA, Buchsbaum Y, et al. Preliminary studies of the reliability and validity of the Children's Depression Rating Scale. J Am Acad Child Psychiatry 1984;23:191-197
57. Overholser JC, Brinkman DC, Lehnen KL, et al. Children's Depression Rating Scale-Revised: development of a short form. J Clin Child Psychol 1995;24:443-452
58. Kowatch RA, Youngstrom EA, Danielyan A, et al. Review and meta-analysis of the phenomenology and clinical characteristics of mania in children and adolescents. Bipolar Disord 2005;7:483-496
59. Findling RL, McNamara NK, Gracious BL, et al. Combination lithium and divalproex sodium in pediatric bipolarity. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 2003;42:895-901
60. Hankin BL, Abramson LY. Development of gender differences in depression: description and possible explanations. Ann Med 1999;31:372-379
61. Birmaher B, Arbelaez C, Brent D. Course and outcome of child and adolescent major depressive disorder. Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am 2002;11:619-637
62. Faedda GL, Baldessarini RJ, Glovinsky IP, et al. Treatment-emergent mania in pediatric bipolar disorder: a retrospective case review. J Affect Disord 2004;82:149-158
63. DelBello MP, Lopez-Larson MP, Soutullo CA, et al. Effects of race on psychiatric diagnosis of hospitalized adolescents: a retrospective chart review. J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol 2001;11:95-103
64. DelBello MO, Soutullo CA, Strakowski SM. Racial differences in treatment of adolescents with bipolar disorder. Am J Psychiatry 2000;157: 837-838
65. Axelson DA. KSADS Mania Rating Scale. Pittsburgh, Pa: University of Pittsburgh Medical Center; 2002
66. Fristad MA, Arnold JSG. Raising a Moody Child: How to Cope With Depression and Bipolar Disorder. New York, NY: Guilford Press; 2004