A coupled atmosphere-ocean radiative transfer system using the analytic four-stream approximation

Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences

Volumn 64, Issue 10, 2007, Pages 3681-3694

  Lee, Wei Liang ^a   Liou, K N ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

APPROXIMATION THEORY; CHLOROPHYLL; COMPUTER SIMULATION; METEOROLOGY; MONTE CARLO METHODS; OCEANOGRAPHY; PHYTOPLANKTON; RADIATIVE TRANSFER;

AIR-WATER INTERFACE; ATMOSPHERIC-OCEAN DYNAMIC SYSTEM; FOUR-STREAM APPROXIMATION;

ATMOSPHERIC RADIATION;

APPROXIMATION THEORY; ATMOSPHERIC RADIATION; CHLOROPHYLL; COMPUTER SIMULATION; METEOROLOGY; MONTE CARLO METHODS; OCEANOGRAPHY; PHYTOPLANKTON; RADIATIVE TRANSFER;

ALBEDO; ATMOSPHERE-OCEAN COUPLING; MONTE CARLO ANALYSIS; NUMERICAL MODEL; RADIATIVE TRANSFER; SOLAR RADIATION;

EID: 35748945144     PISSN: 00224928     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/JAS4004.1     Document Type: Article

References (29)

1. Born, M., and E. Wolf, 1980: Principles of Optics: Electromagnetic Theory of Propagation, Interference and Diffraction of Light. 6th ed. Pergamon Press, 808 pp.
2. Chandrasekhar, S., 1950: Radiative Transfer. Clarendon Press, 393 pp.
3. Cox, C., and W. Munk, 1954: Measurement of the roughness of the sea surface from photographs of the sun's glitter. J. Opt. Soc. Amer., 44, 838-850.
4. Frouin, R., M. Schwindling, and P.-Y. Deschamps, 1996: Spectral reflectance of sea foam in the visible and near-infrared: In situ measurements and remote sensing implications. J. Geophys. Res., 101, 14 361-14 371.
5. Fu, Q., and K. N. Liou, 1992: On the correlated k-distribution method for radiative transfer in nonhomogenecous atmospheres. J. Atmos. Sci., 49, 2139-2156.
6. Fu, Q., and K. N. Liou, 1993: Parameterization of the radiative properties of cirrus clouds. J. Atmos. Sci., 50, 2008-2025.
7. Gordon, H. R., and A. Morel, 1983: Remote Assessment of Ocean Color for Interpretation of Satellite Visible Imagery: A Review. Spring-Verlag, 114 pp.
8. Gordon, H. R., O. B. Brown, R. H. Evans, J. W. Brown, R. C. Smith, K. S. Baker, and D. K. Clark, 1988: A semianalytic radiance model of ocean color. J. Geophys. Res., 93, 10 909-10 924.
9. Gu, Y., J. Farrara, K. N. Liou, and C. R. Mechoso, 2003: Parameterization of cloud-radiation processes in the UCLA general circulation model. J. Climate, 16, 3357-3370.
10. Hale, G. M., and M. R. Querry, 1973: Optical constants of water in the 200-nm to 200-μm wavelength region. Appl. Opt., 12, 555-563.
11. Jin, Z., and K. Stamnes, 1994: Radiative transfer in nonuniformly refracting layered media: Atmosphere-ocean system. Appl. Opt., 33, 431-442.
12. Jin, Z., and J. J. Simpson, 1999: Bidirectional anisotropic reflectance of snow and sea ice in AVHRR channel 1 and 2 spectral regions. Part I: Theoretical analysis. IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., 37, 543-554.
13. Jin, Z., T. P. Charlock, and K. Rutledge, 2002: Analysis of broadband solar radiation and albedo over the ocean surface at COVE. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 19, 1585-1601.
14. Liou, K.-N., 1974: Analytic two-stream and four-stream solutions for radiative transfer. J. Atmos. Sci., 31, 1473-1475.
15. Liou, K.-N., 2002: An Introduction to Atmospheric Radiation. 2d ed. Academic Press, 583 pp.
16. Liou, K.-N., Q. Fu, and T. P. Ackerman, 1988: A simple formulation of the delta-four-stream approximation for radiative transfer parameterizations. J. Atmos. Sci., 45, 1940-1948.
17. Mobley, C. D., 1994: Light and Water: Radiative Transfer in Natural Waters. Academic Press, 592 pp.
18. Moore, K. D., K. J. Voss, and H. R. Gordon, 2000: Spectral reflectance of whitecaps: Their contribution to water-leaving radiance. J. Geophys. Res., 105, 6493-6499.
19. Morel, A., 1988: Optical modeling of the upper ocean in relation to its biogenous matter content (case I waters). J. Geophys. Res., 93, 10 749-10 768.
20. Morel, A., 1991: Light and marine photosynthesis: A spectral model with gcochemical and climatological implications. Prog. Oceanogr., 26, 263-306.
21. Morel, A., and L. Prieur, 1977: Analysis of variations of ocean color. Limnol. Oceanogr., 22, 709-772.
22. Morel, A., and S. Maritorena, 2001: Bio-optical properties of oceanic waters: A reappraisal. J. Geophys. Res., 106, 7163-7180.
23. Ohlmann, J. C., D. A. Siegel, and C. Gautier, 1996: Ocean mixed layer radiant heating and solar penetration: A global analysis. J. Climate, 9, 2265-2280.
24. Petzold, T. J., 1972: Volume scattering functions for selected ocean waters. Scripps Institution of Oceanography Visibility Laboratory Tech. Rep. 72-78, 79 pp.
25. Preisendorfer, R. W., and C. D. Mobley, 1985: Unpolarized irradiance reflectances and glitter patterns of random capillary waves on lakes and seas, by Monte Carlo simulation. NOAA/Pacific Marine Environmental Laboratory Tech. Memo. 63, 141 pp.
26. Prieur, L., and S. Sathyendranath, 1981: An optical classification of coastal and oceanic waters based on the specific spectral absorption curves of phytoplankton pigments, dissolved organic matters, and other particulate materials. Limnol. Oceanogr., 26, 671-689.
27. Siegel, D. A., J. C. Ohlmann, L. Washburn, R. R. Bidigare, C. Nosse, E. Field, and Y. Zhou, 1995: Solar radiation, phytoplankton pigments, and radiant heating of the equatorial Pacific warm pool. J. Geophys. Res., 100, 4885-4891.
28. Smith, R. C., and K. S. Baker, 1981: Optical properties of the clearest natural waters (200-800 nm). Appl. Opt., 20, 177-184.
29. Sykes, J. B., 1951: Approximation integration of the equation of transfer. Mon. Not. Roy. Astron. Soc., 111, 377-386.