Spectral reflectance of sea foam in the visible and near-infrared: In situ measurements and remote sensing implications

Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans

Volumn 101, Issue C6, 1996, Pages 14361-14371

  Frouin, Robert ^a,c   Schwindling, Myriam ^b   Deschamps, Pierre Yves ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^b Université des Sciences et Technologies de Lille   (France)

^c NASA HEADQUARTERS   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

FOAMS; NEAR INFRARED; NIR; OPTICAL PROPERTIES; RADIOMETRIC DATA; SEA FOAM; SPECTRAL REFLECTANCE;

EID: 0029853359     PISSN: 01480227     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/96JC00629     Document Type: Article

References (16)

1. Ardanuy, P. E., D. Han, and V. V. Salomonson, The Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectrometer (MODIS) science and data system requirements, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., 29, 75-88, 1991.
2. Austin, R. W., and S. Moran, Reflectance of whitecaps, foam, and spray, in Ocean Color Analysis, SIO Ref. 74-10, 10 pp., Scripps Inst. of Oceanogr., San Diego, Calif., 1974.
3. Baldy, S., A generation-dispersion model of ambient and transient bubbles in the close vicinity of breaking waves, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 18,277-18,293, 1993.
4. Baldy, S., and M. Bourguel, Bubbles between the wave trough and wave crest levels, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 2919-2929, 1987.
5. Deschamps, P. Y., F. M. Bréon, M. Leroy, A. Podaire, A. Bricaud, J. C. Buriez, and G. Sèze, The POLDER Mission: Instrument characteristics and scientific objectives, IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., 32, 598-615, 1994.
6. Deuzé, J.-L., M. Herman, and R. Santer, Fourier series expansion of the transfer equation in the atmosphere-ocean system, J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer, 41, 483-494, 1989.
7. Gordon, H. R., and M. M. Jacobs, Albedo of the ocean-atmosphere system: Influence of sea foam, Appl. Opt., 16, 2257-2260, 1977.
8. Gordon, H. R., and M. Wang, Influence of oceanic whitecaps on atmospheric correction of ocean color sensors, Appl. Opt., 33, 7754-7763, 1994a.
9. Gordon, H. R., and M. Wang, Retrieval of water-leaving radiance and aerosol optical thickness over the oceans with SeaWiFS: A preliminary algorithm, Appl. Opt., 33, 442-453, 1994b.
10. Hale, G. M., and M. R. Querry, Optical constants of water in the 200 nm to 200 μm wavelength region, Appl. Opt., 12, 555-563, 1973.
11. Holben, B. N., T. F. Eck, I. Slutsker, D. Tanré, J. P. Buis, A. Setzer, E. Vermote, J. A. Reagan, and Y. A. Kaufman, Multi-band automatic Sun and sky scanning radiometer system for measurements of aerosols, in Physical Measurements and Signatures in Remote Sensing, Proceedings of the 6th ISPRS International Symposium, pp. 75-83, Cent. Natl. d'Etudes Spatiales, Toulouse, France, 1994.
12. Hooker, S. B., and W. E. Esaias, An overview of the SeaWiFS Project, EOS Trans. AGU, 74, 241-246, 1993.
13. Johnson, B. D., and R. C. Cooke, Bubble populations and spectra in coastal waters: A photographic approach, J. Geophys. Res., 84, 3761-3766, 1979.
14. Koepke, P., Effective reflectance of oceanic whitecaps, Appl Opt., 23, 1816-1824, 1984.
15. Koepke, P., and H. Quenzel, Turbidity of the atmosphere determined from satellite: Calculation of optimum wavelength, J. Geophys. Res., 86, 9801-9805, 1981.
16. Maul, G. A., and H. R. Gordon, On the use of the Earth Resources Technology Satellite (LANDSAT-1) in optical oceanography, Remote Sens. Environ., 4, 95, 1975.