-
1
-
-
0003070757
-
The formation of exhaust contrails by jet aircraft
-
Appleman H. 1953. The formation of exhaust contrails by jet aircraft. Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc. 34: 14-20.
-
(1953)
Bull. Am. Meteorol. Soc
, vol.34
, pp. 14-20
-
-
Appleman, H.1
-
2
-
-
30644461890
-
AERO2k Global Aviation Emissions Inventories for 2002 and 2025. QinetiQ Ltd
-
Tech. Rep. QINETIQ/04/01113
-
Eyers C, Norman P, Middel J, Plohr M, Michot S, Atkinson K, Christou R. 2004. AERO2k Global Aviation Emissions Inventories for 2002 and 2025. QinetiQ Ltd., Tech. Rep. QINETIQ/04/01113.
-
(2004)
-
-
Eyers, C.1
Norman, P.2
Middel, J.3
Plohr, M.4
Michot, S.5
Atkinson, K.6
Christou, R.7
-
3
-
-
0002386913
-
2 from contingency tables, and the calculation of P
-
2 from contingency tables, and the calculation of P. J. Roy. Statist. Soc. 85: 87-94.
-
(1922)
J. Roy. Statist. Soc
, vol.85
, pp. 87-94
-
-
Fisher, R.1
-
4
-
-
33947664887
-
The global impact of supersaturation in a coupled chemistry-climate model
-
Gettelman A, Kinnison DE. 2006. The global impact of supersaturation in a coupled chemistry-climate model. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 7: 1629-1643.
-
(2006)
Atmos. Chem. Phys
, vol.7
, pp. 1629-1643
-
-
Gettelman, A.1
Kinnison, D.E.2
-
5
-
-
0034379644
-
On the size distribution of ice-supersaturated regions in the upper troposphere and lowermost stratosphere
-
Gierens K, Spichtinger P. 2000. On the size distribution of ice-supersaturated regions in the upper troposphere and lowermost stratosphere. Ann. Geophys. 18: 499-504.
-
(2000)
Ann. Geophys
, vol.18
, pp. 499-504
-
-
Gierens, K.1
Spichtinger, P.2
-
6
-
-
0001963124
-
On the relationship between the frequency of rain and various meteorological parameters
-
Hanssen A, Kuipers W. 1965. On the relationship between the frequency of rain and various meteorological parameters. Meded. Verh. 81: 2-15.
-
(1965)
Meded. Verh
, vol.81
, pp. 2-15
-
-
Hanssen, A.1
Kuipers, W.2
-
7
-
-
35548976351
-
-
IPCC. 1999. Aviation and the Global Atmosphere - A Special Report of IPCC Working Groups I and III. Penner JE (ed). IPCC, Tech. rep.
-
IPCC. 1999. Aviation and the Global Atmosphere - A Special Report of IPCC Working Groups I and III. Penner JE (ed). IPCC, Tech. rep.
-
-
-
-
9
-
-
0032570521
-
Environmental conditions required for contrail formation and persistence
-
Jensen EJ, Toon OB, Kinne S, Sachse GW, Anderson BE, Chan KR, Twohy CH, Gandrud B, Heymsfield AJ, Miake-Lye RC. 1998. Environmental conditions required for contrail formation and persistence. J. Geophys. Res. 103: 3929-3936.
-
(1998)
J. Geophys. Res
, vol.103
, pp. 3929-3936
-
-
Jensen, E.J.1
Toon, O.B.2
Kinne, S.3
Sachse, G.W.4
Anderson, B.E.5
Chan, K.R.6
Twohy, C.H.7
Gandrud, B.8
Heymsfield, A.J.9
Miake-Lye, R.C.10
-
10
-
-
0004063338
-
SPARC assessment of upper tropospheric and stratospheric water vapour. SPARC
-
Tech. Rep. 2
-
Kley DJR III, Phillips EC. 2000. SPARC assessment of upper tropospheric and stratospheric water vapour. SPARC, Tech. Rep. 2.
-
(2000)
-
-
Kley III, D.J.R.1
Phillips, E.C.2
-
11
-
-
34547357146
-
First interactive simulations of cirrus cloud formed by homogeneous freezing in the ECHAM general circulation model
-
10.1029/2001JD000,767
-
Lohmann U, Kächer B. 2002. First interactive simulations of cirrus cloud formed by homogeneous freezing in the ECHAM general circulation model. J. Geophys. Res. 107: AC-8 10.1029/2001JD000,767.
-
(2002)
J. Geophys. Res
, vol.107
, Issue.AC-8
-
-
Lohmann, U.1
Kächer, B.2
-
12
-
-
22444438978
-
Aircraft induced contrail cirrus over Europe
-
Mannstein H, Schumann U. 2005. Aircraft induced contrail cirrus over Europe. Meteorol. Zeitschrift 14: 549-554.
-
(2005)
Meteorol. Zeitschrift
, vol.14
, pp. 549-554
-
-
Mannstein, H.1
Schumann, U.2
-
13
-
-
0142010042
-
Future development of contrail cover, optical depth and radiative forcing: Impacts of increasing air traffic and climate change
-
Marquart S, Ponater M, Mager F, Sausen R. 2003. Future development of contrail cover, optical depth and radiative forcing: Impacts of increasing air traffic and climate change. J. Climate 16: 2890-2904.
-
(2003)
J. Climate
, vol.16
, pp. 2890-2904
-
-
Marquart, S.1
Ponater, M.2
Mager, F.3
Sausen, R.4
-
14
-
-
0033446030
-
Radiative forcing by contrails
-
Meerkötter R, Schumann U, Doelling D, Minnis P, Nakajima T, Tsushima Y. 1998. Radiative forcing by contrails. Ann. Geophys. 17: 1080-1094.
-
(1998)
Ann. Geophys
, vol.17
, pp. 1080-1094
-
-
Meerkötter, R.1
Schumann, U.2
Doelling, D.3
Minnis, P.4
Nakajima, T.5
Tsushima, Y.6
-
15
-
-
0035248780
-
Characterization and correction of relative humidity measurements from Vaisala RS80-A radiosondes at cold temperatures
-
Miloshevich LM, Vömel H, Paukkunen A, Heymsfield A, Oltmanns SJ. 2001. Characterization and correction of relative humidity measurements from Vaisala RS80-A radiosondes at cold temperatures. J. Atmos. Ocean. Tech. 18: 35-156.
-
(2001)
J. Atmos. Ocean. Tech
, vol.18
, pp. 35-156
-
-
Miloshevich, L.M.1
Vömel, H.2
Paukkunen, A.3
Heymsfield, A.4
Oltmanns, S.J.5
-
16
-
-
5044225294
-
Development and validation of a time-lag correction for Vaisala radiosonde humidity measurements
-
Miloshevich LM, Paukkunen A, Vömel H, Oltmanns SJ. 2004. Development and validation of a time-lag correction for Vaisala radiosonde humidity measurements. J. Atmos. Ocean. Tech. 21: 1305-1327.
-
(2004)
J. Atmos. Ocean. Tech
, vol.21
, pp. 1305-1327
-
-
Miloshevich, L.M.1
Paukkunen, A.2
Vömel, H.3
Oltmanns, S.J.4
-
17
-
-
0032522170
-
Transformation of contrails into cirrus during SUCCESS
-
Minnis P, Young D, Garber D, Nguyen L, Smith W Jr., Palikonda R. 1998. Transformation of contrails into cirrus during SUCCESS. Geophys. Res. Lett. 25: 1157-1160.
-
(1998)
Geophys. Res. Lett
, vol.25
, pp. 1157-1160
-
-
Minnis, P.1
Young, D.2
Garber, D.3
Nguyen, L.4
Smith Jr., W.5
Palikonda, R.6
-
18
-
-
0032751719
-
Global distribution of contrail radiative forcing
-
Minnis P, Schumann U, Doelling D, Gierens K, Fahey D. 1999. Global distribution of contrail radiative forcing. Geophys. Res. Lett. 26: 1853-1856.
-
(1999)
Geophys. Res. Lett
, vol.26
, pp. 1853-1856
-
-
Minnis, P.1
Schumann, U.2
Doelling, D.3
Gierens, K.4
Fahey, D.5
-
19
-
-
0347353583
-
Contrail frequency over the United States from surface observations
-
Minnis P, Ayers J, Nordeen M, Weaver S. 2003. Contrail frequency over the United States from surface observations. J. Climate 16: 3447-3462.
-
(2003)
J. Climate
, vol.16
, pp. 3447-3462
-
-
Minnis, P.1
Ayers, J.2
Nordeen, M.3
Weaver, S.4
-
20
-
-
0039608121
-
The testing and verification of contrail forecasts using pilot observations from aircraft
-
Moss SJ. 1999. The testing and verification of contrail forecasts using pilot observations from aircraft. Meteorol. Appl. 6: 193-200.
-
(1999)
Meteorol. Appl
, vol.6
, pp. 193-200
-
-
Moss, S.J.1
-
21
-
-
0035880506
-
On the tradeoff of the solar and thermal infrared impact of contrails
-
Myhre G, Stordal F. 2001. On the tradeoff of the solar and thermal infrared impact of contrails. Geophys. Res. Lett. 28: 3119-3122.
-
(2001)
Geophys. Res. Lett
, vol.28
, pp. 3119-3122
-
-
Myhre, G.1
Stordal, F.2
-
22
-
-
0001100430
-
The numerical measure of the success of predictions
-
Peirce C. 1884. The numerical measure of the success of predictions. Science 12: 453-545.
-
(1884)
Science
, vol.12
, pp. 453-545
-
-
Peirce, C.1
-
23
-
-
30644473725
-
Aviation radiative forcing in 2000: An update on IPCC (1999)
-
Sausen R, Isaksen I, Grewe V, Hauglustaine D, Lee DS, Myhre G, Köhler MO, Pitari G, Schumann M, Stordal F, Zerefos C. 2005. Aviation radiative forcing in 2000: An update on IPCC (1999). Meteorol. Zeitschrift 14: 555-561.
-
(2005)
Meteorol. Zeitschrift
, vol.14
, pp. 555-561
-
-
Sausen, R.1
Isaksen, I.2
Grewe, V.3
Hauglustaine, D.4
Lee, D.S.5
Myhre, G.6
Köhler, M.O.7
Pitari, G.8
Schumann, M.9
Stordal, F.10
Zerefos, C.11
-
25
-
-
0343447680
-
On the transition of contrails into cirrus clouds
-
Schröder F, Kärcher B, Duroure C, Ström J, Petzold A, Gayet J-F, Strauss B, Wendling P, Borrmann S. 2000. On the transition of contrails into cirrus clouds. J. Atmos. Sci. 57: 464-480.
-
(2000)
J. Atmos. Sci
, vol.57
, pp. 464-480
-
-
Schröder, F.1
Kärcher, B.2
Duroure, C.3
Ström, J.4
Petzold, A.5
Gayet, J.-F.6
Strauss, B.7
Wendling, P.8
Borrmann, S.9
-
26
-
-
0002564409
-
On conditions for contrail formation from aircraft exhausts
-
Schumann U. 1996.. On conditions for contrail formation from aircraft exhausts. Meteorol. Zeitschrift 5: 4-25.
-
(1996)
Meteorol. Zeitschrift
, vol.5
, pp. 4-25
-
-
Schumann, U.1
-
27
-
-
0034413673
-
Influence of propulsion efficiency on contrail formation
-
Schumann U. 2000. Influence of propulsion efficiency on contrail formation. Aerosp. Sci. Technol. 4: 391-401.
-
(2000)
Aerosp. Sci. Technol
, vol.4
, pp. 391-401
-
-
Schumann, U.1
-
28
-
-
33846077669
-
-
The ERA-40 project plan. Era-40 Project, Tech. Rep. 1
-
Simmons AJ, Gibson JK. 2000. The ERA-40 project plan. Era-40 Project Report Series, Tech. Rep. 1.
-
(2000)
Report Series
-
-
Simmons, A.J.1
Gibson, J.K.2
-
29
-
-
0030437394
-
An assessment of satellite and radiosonde climatologies of upper-tropospheric water vapor
-
Soden BJ, Lanzante RJ. 1996. An assessment of satellite and radiosonde climatologies of upper-tropospheric water vapor. J. Climate 9: 235-1250.
-
(1996)
J. Climate
, vol.9
, pp. 235-1250
-
-
Soden, B.J.1
Lanzante, R.J.2
-
30
-
-
0001891911
-
Advancements in the field of hygrometry
-
Sonntag D. 1994. Advancements in the field of hygrometry. Meteorol. Zeitschrift 3: 51-66.
-
(1994)
Meteorol. Zeitschrift
, vol.3
, pp. 51-66
-
-
Sonntag, D.1
-
31
-
-
0347743182
-
Ice supersaturation in the tropopause region over Lindenberg, Germany
-
Spichtinger P, Gierens K, Leiterer U, Dier H. 2003. Ice supersaturation in the tropopause region over Lindenberg, Germany. Meteorol. Zeitschrift 12: 143-156.
-
(2003)
Meteorol. Zeitschrift
, vol.12
, pp. 143-156
-
-
Spichtinger, P.1
Gierens, K.2
Leiterer, U.3
Dier, H.4
-
32
-
-
0029768603
-
Global observations of upper-tropospheric water vapor derived from TOVS radiance data
-
Stephens GL, Jackson DL, Wittmeyer I. 1998. Global observations of upper-tropospheric water vapor derived from TOVS radiance data. J. Climate 9: 305-326.
-
(1998)
J. Climate
, vol.9
, pp. 305-326
-
-
Stephens, G.L.1
Jackson, D.L.2
Wittmeyer, I.3
-
33
-
-
0033924470
-
Use of the 'odds ratio' for diagnosing forecast skill
-
Stephenson DB. 2000. Use of the 'odds ratio' for diagnosing forecast skill. Weather and Forecasting 15: 221-232.
-
(2000)
Weather and Forecasting
, vol.15
, pp. 221-232
-
-
Stephenson, D.B.1
-
34
-
-
24144483822
-
Impact of air traffic on cirrus coverage
-
DOI:10.1029/ 2005GL022,707
-
Stubenrauch CJ, Schumann U. 2005. Impact of air traffic on cirrus coverage. Geophys. Res. Lett. 32: L14813 DOI:10.1029/ 2005GL022,707.
-
(2005)
Geophys. Res. Lett
, vol.32
-
-
Stubenrauch, C.J.1
Schumann, U.2
-
35
-
-
33745193030
-
The importance of the diurnal and annual cycle of air traffic for contrail radiative forcing
-
Stuber N, Forster P, Rädel G, Shine K. 2006. The importance of the diurnal and annual cycle of air traffic for contrail radiative forcing. Nature 441: 864-867.
-
(2006)
Nature
, vol.441
, pp. 864-867
-
-
Stuber, N.1
Forster, P.2
Rädel, G.3
Shine, K.4
-
37
-
-
33947208066
-
Ice supersaturation in the ECMWF integrated forcast system
-
Tompkins AM, Gierens K, Rädel G. 2007. Ice supersaturation in the ECMWF integrated forcast system. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. 133: 53-63.
-
(2007)
Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc
, vol.133
, pp. 53-63
-
-
Tompkins, A.M.1
Gierens, K.2
Rädel, G.3
-
38
-
-
17644412022
-
Water vapour and ozone profiles in the midlatitude upper troposphere
-
Vaughan G, Cambridge C, Dean L, Phillips A. 2006. Water vapour and ozone profiles in the midlatitude upper troposphere. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 5: 963-971.
-
(2006)
Atmos. Chem. Phys
, vol.5
, pp. 963-971
-
-
Vaughan, G.1
Cambridge, C.2
Dean, L.3
Phillips, A.4
-
39
-
-
34347406386
-
Radiation dry bias of the Vaisala RS92 humidity sensor
-
Vömel H, Selkirk H, Miloshevich L, Valverde-Canossa J, Valdès J, Kyrö E, Kivi R, Stolz W, Peng G, Diaz JA. 2007. Radiation dry bias of the Vaisala RS92 humidity sensor. J. Atmos. Ocean. Tech. 24: 953-963.
-
(2007)
J. Atmos. Ocean. Tech
, vol.24
, pp. 953-963
-
-
Vömel, H.1
Selkirk, H.2
Miloshevich, L.3
Valverde-Canossa, J.4
Valdès, J.5
Kyrö, E.6
Kivi, R.7
Stolz, W.8
Peng, G.9
Diaz, J.A.10
-
40
-
-
0034036060
-
A comparison of exhaust condensation trail forecast algorithms at low relative humidity
-
Walters MK, Shull JD, Asbury RP. 2000. A comparison of exhaust condensation trail forecast algorithms at low relative humidity. J. Appl. Meteorol. 39: 80-91.
-
(2000)
J. Appl. Meteorol
, vol.39
, pp. 80-91
-
-
Walters, M.K.1
Shull, J.D.2
Asbury, R.P.3
-
41
-
-
0036638965
-
Corrections of humidity measurement errors from the Vaisala RS80 radiosonde - Application to TOGA COARE data
-
Wang JH, Cole HL, Carlson DJ, Miller ER, Beierle K, Paukkunen A, Laine TK. 2002. Corrections of humidity measurement errors from the Vaisala RS80 radiosonde - Application to TOGA COARE data. J. Atmos. Ocean. Tech. 19: 981-1002.
-
(2002)
J. Atmos. Ocean. Tech
, vol.19
, pp. 981-1002
-
-
Wang, J.H.1
Cole, H.L.2
Carlson, D.J.3
Miller, E.R.4
Beierle, K.5
Paukkunen, A.6
Laine, T.K.7
-
42
-
-
0032740909
-
A microphysical based precipitation scheme for the UK Meteorological Office Unified Model
-
Wilson DR, Ballard S. 1999. A microphysical based precipitation scheme for the UK Meteorological Office Unified Model. Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc. 125: 1607-1636.
-
(1999)
Q. J. R. Meteorol. Soc
, vol.125
, pp. 1607-1636
-
-
Wilson, D.R.1
Ballard, S.2
|