메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 26, Issue 13, 1999, Pages 1853-1856

Global distribution of contrail radiative forcing

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EARTH ATMOSPHERE; GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION; RADIATIVE TRANSFER; AIRCRAFT; CLOUDS; FUEL CONSUMPTION; GAS EMISSIONS; ICE; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; OPTICAL PROPERTIES;

EID: 0032751719     PISSN: 00948276     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/1999GL900358     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (128)

References (26)
  • 1
    • 84984407353 scopus 로고
    • Contrail frequency over Europe from NOAA-satellite images
    • Bakan, S., M. Betancor, V. Gayler, and H. Grassl, Contrail frequency over Europe from NOAA-satellite images, Ann. Geophys., 12, 962-968, 1994.
    • (1994) Ann. Geophys. , vol.12 , pp. 962-968
    • Bakan, S.1    Betancor, M.2    Gayler, V.3    Grassl, H.4
  • 2
    • 0021532612 scopus 로고
    • The Earth Radiation Budget Experiment (ERBE)
    • Barkstrom, B. R., The Earth Radiation Budget Experiment (ERBE), Bull. Amer. Meteorol. Soc., 65, 1170-1185, 1984.
    • (1984) Bull. Amer. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.65 , pp. 1170-1185
    • Barkstrom, B.R.1
  • 4
    • 0030400519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The CERES/ARM/GEWEX Experiment (CAGEX) for the retrieval of radiative fluxes with satellite data
    • Charlock, T. P. and T. L. Alberta, The CERES/ARM/GEWEX Experiment (CAGEX) for the retrieval of radiative fluxes with satellite data, Bull. Amer. Meteorol. Soc., 77, 2673-2683, 1996.
    • (1996) Bull. Amer. Meteorol. Soc. , vol.77 , pp. 2673-2683
    • Charlock, T.P.1    Alberta, T.L.2
  • 5
    • 85034509937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Forecasting and Economic Analysis Sub-Group (FESG), Report, obtainable from Air Transport Bureau, ICAO, 999 University Street, Montreal, Quebec, H3C 5H7, Canada, 1998
    • Forecasting and Economic Analysis Sub-Group (FESG), Report, obtainable from Air Transport Bureau, ICAO, 999 University Street, Montreal, Quebec, H3C 5H7, Canada, 1998.
  • 6
    • 84984406725 scopus 로고
    • Greenhouse effects of aircraft emissions as calculated by a radiative transfer model
    • Fortuin, J.P.F., R. van Dorland, W.M.F. Wauben, and H. Kelder, Greenhouse effects of aircraft emissions as calculated by a radiative transfer model, Ann. Geophys., 13, 413-418, 1995.
    • (1995) Ann. Geophys. , vol.13 , pp. 413-418
    • Fortuin, J.P.F.1    Van Dorland, R.2    Wauben, W.M.F.3    Kelder, H.4
  • 7
    • 0027798404 scopus 로고
    • Parameterization of the radiative properties of cirrus clouds
    • Fu, Q. and K.N. Liou, Parameterization of the radiative properties of cirrus clouds, J. Atmos. Sci., 50, 2008-2025, 1993.
    • (1993) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.50 , pp. 2008-2025
    • Fu, Q.1    Liou, K.N.2
  • 8
    • 0032828254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A diagnostic study of the global distribution of contrails. Part II: Future air traffic scenarios
    • in press
    • Gierens, K., R. Sausen, and U. Schumann, A diagnostic study of the global distribution of contrails. Part II: Future air traffic scenarios. Theor. Appl. Climatol. in press, 1999a.
    • (1999) Theor. Appl. Climatol.
    • Gierens, K.1    Sausen, R.2    Schumann, U.3
  • 9
    • 0345516757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A distribution law for relative humidity in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere derived from three years of MOZAIC measurements
    • in press
    • Gierens, K., U. Schumann, M. Helten, H. Smit, and A. Marenco, A distribution law for relative humidity in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere derived from three years of MOZAIC measurements, Ann Geophys., in press, 1999b.
    • (1999) Ann Geophys.
    • Gierens, K.1    Schumann, U.2    Helten, M.3    Smit, H.4    Marenco, A.5
  • 10
    • 0344653640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remote sensing of optical depth of aerosols and cloud cover related to air traffic
    • Jäger, H., V. Freudenthaler, and F. Homburg, Remote sensing of optical depth of aerosols and cloud cover related to air traffic, Atmos. Environ., 32, 3123-3127, 1998.
    • (1998) Atmos. Environ. , vol.32 , pp. 3123-3127
    • Jäger, H.1    Freudenthaler, V.2    Homburg, F.3
  • 11
    • 0031072237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The potential impact of soot particles from aircraft exhaust on cirrus clouds
    • Jensen, E. J., and O.B. Toon, The potential impact of soot particles from aircraft exhaust on cirrus clouds, Geophys. Res. Lett., 24, 249-253, 1997.
    • (1997) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.24 , pp. 249-253
    • Jensen, E.J.1    Toon, O.B.2
  • 14
  • 18
    • 0000815519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simulating the global atmospheric response to aircraft water vapour emissions and contrails: A first approach using a GCM
    • Ponater, M., S. Brinkop, R. Sausen, and U. Schumann, Simulating the global atmospheric response to aircraft water vapour emissions and contrails: A first approach using a GCM, Ann. Geophys., 14, 941-960, 1996.
    • (1996) Ann. Geophys. , vol.14 , pp. 941-960
    • Ponater, M.1    Brinkop, S.2    Sausen, R.3    Schumann, U.4
  • 20
    • 0032429101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A diagnostic study of the global distribution of contrails: Part I: Present day climate
    • Sausen, R., K. Gierens, M. Ponater, and U. Schumann, A diagnostic study of the global distribution of contrails: Part I: Present day climate, Theor. Appl. Climatol., 61, 127-141, 1998.
    • (1998) Theor. Appl. Climatol. , vol.61 , pp. 127-141
    • Sausen, R.1    Gierens, K.2    Ponater, M.3    Schumann, U.4
  • 21
    • 28944431503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emissions from aviation and their development over time
    • DLR, Köln, Germany
    • Schmitt, A. and B. Brunner, Emissions from aviation and their development over time, DLR-Mitt. 97-04, DLR, Köln, Germany, pp. 37-52, 1997.
    • (1997) DLR-Mitt. , vol.97 , Issue.4 , pp. 37-52
    • Schmitt, A.1    Brunner, B.2
  • 22
    • 0002564409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On conditions for contrail formation from aircraft exhausts
    • 1996
    • Schumann, U., 1996, On conditions for contrail formation from aircraft exhausts, Meteor. Z., 5, 4-23, 1996.
    • (1996) Meteor. Z. , vol.5 , pp. 4-23
    • Schumann, U.1
  • 23
    • 0025541749 scopus 로고
    • Determination of contrails from satellite data and observational results
    • [U. Schumann (ed.)]. Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg
    • Schumann, U. and P. Wendling, Determination of contrails from satellite data and observational results, Air Traffic and the Environment [U. Schumann (ed.)]. Springer-Verlag, Heidelberg, pp. 138-153, 1990.
    • (1990) Air Traffic and the Environment , pp. 138-153
    • Schumann, U.1    Wendling, P.2
  • 24
    • 0012614697 scopus 로고
    • Global surface albedo from ERBE data
    • San Francisco, CA, July 23-27, Amer. Meteor. Soc., Boston
    • Staylor, W.F. and A.C. Wilber, Global surface albedo from ERBE data, Proc. Seventh Conf. Atmospheric Radiation, San Francisco, CA, July 23-27, Amer. Meteor. Soc., Boston, pp. 231-236, 1990.
    • (1990) Proc. Seventh Conf. Atmospheric Radiation , pp. 231-236
    • Staylor, W.F.1    Wilber, A.C.2
  • 26
    • 0032523690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A possible change in cloud radiative forcing due to aircraft exhaust
    • Wyser, K. and J. Ström, A possible change in cloud radiative forcing due to aircraft exhaust, Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 1673-1676, 1998.
    • (1998) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.25 , pp. 1673-1676
    • Wyser, K.1    Ström, J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.