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Volumn 129, Issue 42, 2007, Pages 12896-12900

On the structure of palau'amine: Evidence for the revised relative configuration from chemical synthesis

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALKALOIDS; HEXACYCLIC DIGUANIDINE STRUCTURES; NMR DATA;

EID: 35548960983     PISSN: 00027863     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/ja074939x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (62)

References (35)
  • 1
    • 0141742509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For recent reviews on the structural diversity of pyrrole-imidazole alkaloids and synthetic approaches toward some of the family members, see: (a) Hoffmann, H, Lindel, T. Synthesis 2003, 1753-1783
    • For recent reviews on the structural diversity of pyrrole-imidazole alkaloids and synthetic approaches toward some of the family members, see: (a) Hoffmann, H.; Lindel, T. Synthesis 2003, 1753-1783.
  • 6
    • 0028936559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Additional congeners have been isolated and characterized: (c) Kato, T.; Shizuri, Y.; Izumida, H.; Yokoyama, A.; Endo, M. Tetrahedron Lett. 1995, 36, 2133-2136.
    • Additional congeners have been isolated and characterized: (c) Kato, T.; Shizuri, Y.; Izumida, H.; Yokoyama, A.; Endo, M. Tetrahedron Lett. 1995, 36, 2133-2136.
  • 8
    • 33744984312 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Publications not covered in ref 1a,b include: (a) Dransfield, P. J.; Dilley, A. S.; Wang, S.; Romo, D. Tetrahedron 2006, 62, 5223-5247.
    • Publications not covered in ref 1a,b include: (a) Dransfield, P. J.; Dilley, A. S.; Wang, S.; Romo, D. Tetrahedron 2006, 62, 5223-5247.
  • 14
    • 34247481744 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grube, A.; Köck, M. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2007, 46, 2320-2324. The relative configuration of the C20 stereogenic center was assigned as shown for 1 in the initial isolation report (ref 2a), then corrected in the following publication (ref 2b). All congeners of palau'amine were assigned the initial relative configuration at C20 (refs 2c,d, 4a-c).
    • (c) Grube, A.; Köck, M. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. 2007, 46, 2320-2324. The relative configuration of the C20 stereogenic center was assigned as shown for 1 in the initial isolation report (ref 2a), then corrected in the following publication (ref 2b). All congeners of palau'amine were assigned the initial relative configuration at C20 (refs 2c,d, 4a-c).
  • 16
    • 35548942225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • This natural product was also isolated from another marine sponge and named carteramine A see ref 4a
    • This natural product was also isolated from another marine sponge and named carteramine A (see ref 4a).
  • 21
    • 35548940693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prepared from potassium thiocyanate and benzyl chloroformate according to: Wang, S. S, Magliocco, L. G. American Cyanamid Company. US Patent 5194673, 1993 see the Supporting Information
    • Prepared from potassium thiocyanate and benzyl chloroformate according to: Wang, S. S.; Magliocco, L. G. American Cyanamid Company. US Patent 5194673, 1993 (see the Supporting Information).
  • 22
    • 35548998721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of 10 with EDCI and an excess of hexamethyldisilazane (HMDS) under similar conditions provided the corresponding (monoprotected) guanidine, which could be converted to the glycocyamidine spirocycle by incubation with diisopropylethylamine in toluene at 80°C for 6 h see ref 1d, However, carbamate protection of the endocyclic glycocyamidine nitrogen provided derivatives that were labile, and, therefore, inferior to intermediates masked with alkyl groups
    • Treatment of 10 with EDCI and an excess of hexamethyldisilazane (HMDS) under similar conditions provided the corresponding (monoprotected) guanidine, which could be converted to the glycocyamidine spirocycle by incubation with diisopropylethylamine in toluene at 80°C for 6 h (see ref 1d). However, carbamate protection of the endocyclic glycocyamidine nitrogen provided derivatives that were labile, and, therefore, inferior to intermediates masked with alkyl groups.
  • 27
    • 35548948412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The configuration of the hemiaminal stereocenters was elucidated by 2D NMR experiments (see the Supporting Information).
    • The configuration of the hemiaminal stereocenters was elucidated by 2D NMR experiments (see the Supporting Information).
  • 28
    • 35548962724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The inability to separate the hemiaminal epimers of this product and later intermediates likely results from ready interconversion of the diastereomers on SiO2 and in protic solvents
    • 2 and in protic solvents.
  • 29
    • 35548975151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The simultaneous removal of the TBS ether is undoubtedly facilitated by the hemiaminal hydroxyl group, because desilylation does not occur in cyclizations of related substrates in which C21 is at the carbonyl oxidation state
    • The simultaneous removal of the TBS ether is undoubtedly facilitated by the hemiaminal hydroxyl group, because desilylation does not occur in cyclizations of related substrates in which C21 is at the carbonyl oxidation state.
  • 30
    • 35548962268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 4, and carefully concentrating the dried solution in vacuo.
    • 4, and carefully concentrating the dried solution in vacuo.
  • 31
    • 35548944419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Among the publications on palau'amine and related structures, an H11/H12 NOE correlation was only mentioned for konbu'acidin A and tetrabromostyloguanidine (refs 2d and 4c).
    • Among the publications on palau'amine and related structures, an H11/H12 NOE correlation was only mentioned for konbu'acidin A and tetrabromostyloguanidine (refs 2d and 4c).
  • 32
    • 35548932431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interproton distances were obtained from NOESY spectra with different mixing times (100, 150, and 200 ms). Intensity data from integration of NOESY crosspeaks were calibrated using the geminal proton pair at C13 (178 pm). Each NOESY spectrum was analyzed separately (linear approximation, verified by a linear relationship between integrals for different mixing times).
    • Interproton distances were obtained from NOESY spectra with different mixing times (100, 150, and 200 ms). Intensity data from volume integration of NOESY crosspeaks were calibrated using the geminal proton pair at C13 (178 pm). Each NOESY spectrum was analyzed separately (linear approximation, verified by a linear relationship between volume integrals for different mixing times).
  • 33
    • 35548951322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In all cases conformational searches were carried out to determine global minima. Only minima lacking intramolecular H-bonds were considered for calculations using Spartan 04. These results are given in the Supporting Information
    • In all cases conformational searches were carried out to determine global minima. Only minima lacking intramolecular H-bonds were considered for calculations using Spartan 04. These results are given in the Supporting Information.
  • 34
    • 35548950263 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • General experimental details are provided in the Supporting Information
    • General experimental details are provided in the Supporting Information.
  • 35
    • 35548932844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1H-NMR)).
    • 1H-NMR)).


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.