FMRFamide-related peptides: a multifunctional family of structurally related neuropeptides in insects

Advances in Insect Physiology

Volumn 28, Issue , 2001, Pages 267-329

  Orchard, I ^a   Lange, A B ^a   Bendena, W G ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO   (Canada)

^b QUEEN S UNIVERSITY   (Canada)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 35448948437     PISSN: 00652806     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1016/s0065-2806(01)28012-6     Document Type: Review

References (177)

1. M.D Adams S.E Celniker R.A Holt C.A Evans J.D Gocayne P.G Amantades S.E Scherer The genome sequence of Drosophila melanogaster Science 287 2000 2185 2195
2. H.-J Agricola P Bräunig Comparative aspects of peptidergic signaling pathways in the nervous system of arthropods O Breidbach W Kutsch The Nervous Systems of Invertebrates: an Evolutionary and Comparative Approach 1995 Birkhauser Verlag Basel 303 327
3. D.M Baines Studies of weight changes and movements of dyes in the caeca and midgut of fifth-instar Locusta migratoria (R and F) in relation to feeding and food deprivation Acrida 8 1979 95 108
4. S.E Banner R.H Osborne Modulation of 5-HT and proctolin receptors by FMRFamide in the foregut of the locust Schistocerca gregaria J. Insect Physiol. 35 1989 887 892
5. C.I Bargmann Neurobiology of the Caenorhabditis elegans genome Science 396 1998 2028 2033
6. W.G Bendena B.C Donly M Fusé E Lee A.B Lange I Orchard S.S Tobe Molecular characterization of the inhibitory myotropic peptide leucomyosuppressin Peptides 18 1997 157 163
7. P.R Benjamin J.F Burke Alternative mRNA splicing of the FMRFamide gene and its role in neuropeptidergic signalling in a defined neural network Bioessays 16 1994 335 342
8. R.J Benveniste P.H Taghert Cell type-specific regulatory sequences control expression of the Drosophila FMRF-NHZ neuropeptide gene J. Neurobiol. 38 1999 507 520
9. 2 neuropeptide gene by Apterous, a LIM homeodomain transcription factor Development 125 1998 4757 4765
10. S.M Bernheim E Mayeri Complex behavior induced by egg-laying hormone in Aplysia J. Comp. Physiol. 176 1995 131 136
11. N Birgül C Weise H.-J Kreienkamp D Richter Reverse physiology in Drosophila : identification of a novel allatostatin-like neuropeptide and its cognate receptor structurally related to the mammalian somatostatin/galani/opioid receptor family EMBO J. 18 1999 5892 5900
12. M.B Blackburn T.G Kingan A.K Raina M.C Ma Colocalization and differential expression of PBAN- and FMRFamide-like immunoreactivity in the subesophageal ganglion of Helicoverpa zea (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) during development Arch. Insect Biochem. Physiol. 21 1992 225 238
13. P Bräunig A suboesophageal ganglion cell innervates heart and retrocerebral glandular complex in the locust J. exp. Biol. 156 1991 567 582
14. T Brody A Cravchik Drosophila melanogaster G protein-coupled receptors J. Cell Biol. 150 2000 F83 F88
15. M.R Brown J.W Crim A.O Lea FMRFamide- and pancreatic polypeptide-like immunoreactivity in midgut endocrine cells of a mosquito Tiss. Cell 18 1986 419 428
16. A Cerstiaens L Benfekih H Zouiten P Verhaert A De Loof L Schoofs Led-NPF-1 stimulates ovarian development in locusts Peptides 20 1999 39 44
17. A.C Chin E.R Reynolds R.H Scheller Organization and expression of the Drosophila FMRFamide-related prohormone gene DNA Cell Biol. 9 1990 263 271
18. J Clark A.B Lange The neural control of spermathecal contractions in the locust, Locusta migratoria J. Insect Physiol. 46 2000 191 201
19. G.M Coast The influence of neuropeptides on Malpighian tubule writhing and its significance for excretion Peptides 19 1998 469 480
20. B.J Cook R.M Wagner N.W Pryor Effects of leucomyosuppressin on the excitation-concentration coupling of insect Leucophaea maderae visceral muscle Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 106C 1993 671 678
21. J.W Crim A.C Jenkins M.R Brown G.A Herzog A.O Lea FMRF-amide in the corn earworm ( H. zea ): Immunoreactivity in the midgut and cerebral nervous system A.B Borkovec E.P Masler Insect Neurochemistry and Neurophysiology 1990 Humana Press Inc Clifton N.J 401 404
22. B.A Cuthbert P.D Evans A comparison of the effects of FMRFamidelike peptides on locust heart and skeletal muscle J. Exp. Biol. 144 1989 395 415
23. B.C Donly M Fusé I Orchard S.S Tobe W.G Bendena Characterization of the gene for leucomyosuppressin and its expression in the brain of the cockroach Diploptera punctata Insect Biochem. Molec. Biol. 26 1996 627 637
24. J.A.T Dow Localization and characterization of water uptake from the midgut of the locust, Schistocerca gregaria J. Exp. Biol. 93 1981 269 281
25. J.A.T Dow Countercurrent flow, water movements and nutrient absorption in the locust midgut J. Insect Physiol. 27 1981 579 585
26. 2 neuropeptides (designated calliFMRFamides) from the blowfly Calliphora vomitoria Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 89 1992 2326 2330
27. H Duve A.J Elia I Orchard A.H Johnson A Thorpe The effects of calliFMRFamides and FMRFamide-related peptides on the activity of the heart of the blowfly Calliphora vomitoria J. Insect Physiol. 39 1993 31 40
28. H Duve J.F Rehfeld P East A Thorpe Localisation of sulfakinin neuronal pathways in the blowfly Calliphora vomitoria Cell Tiss. Res. 275 1994 177 186
29. H Duve A.H Johnsen P East A Thorpe Comparative aspects of the FMRFamides of blowflies: isolation of the peptides, genes, and functions K.G Davey R.E Peter S.S Tobe Perspectives in Comparative Endocrinology 1994 National Research Council of Canada Ottawa 91 96 XIIth International Congress of Comparative Endocrinology
30. H Duve A Thorpe A.G Scott A.H Johnsen J.F Rehfeld E Hines P.D East The sulfakinins of the blowfly Calliphora vomitoria . Peptide isolation, gene cloning and expression studies Eur. J. Biochem. 232 1995 633 640
31. P.D East D.F Hales P.D Cooper Distribution of sulfakinin-like peptides in the central and sympathetic nervous system of the American cockroach, Periplaneta americana (L.) and the field cricket, Teleogryllus commodus (Walker) Tiss. Cell 29 1997 347 354
32. A.S Edison E Espinoza C Zachariah Conformational ensembles: the role of neuropeptide structures in receptor binding J. Neurosci. 19 1999 6318 6326
33. A.J Elia I Orchard Peptidergic innervation of leg muscles of the cockroach, Periplaneta americana (L.) and a possible role in modulation of muscle contraction J. Comp. Physiol. 176 1995 425 435
34. A.J Elia V.A Tebrugge I Orchard The pulsatile appearance of FMRFamide-related peptides in the haemolymph and loss of FMRFamide-like immunoreactivity from neurohaemal areas of Rhodnius prolixus following a blood meal J. Insect Physiol. 39 1993 459 469
35. A.J Elia T.G.A Money I Orchard Flight and running induce elevated levels of FMRFamide-related peptides in the haemolymph of the cockroach, Periplaneta americana (L) J. Insect Physiol. 41 1995 565 570
36. P.D Evans I Cournil Co-localization of FLRF- and vasopressin-like immunoreactivity in a single pair of sexually dimorphic neurones in the nervous system of the locust J. Comp. Neurol. 292 1990 331 348
37. P.D Evans C.M Myers The modulatory action of FMRFamide and related peptides on locust skeletal muscle J. Exp. Biol. 126 1986 403 422
38. G Facciponte S Miksys A.B Lange The innervation of a ventral abdominal protractor muscle in Locusta J. Comp. Physiol. A 177 1995 645 657
39. M Ferber H.J Pfliiger An identified dorsal unpaired median neurone and bilaterally projecting neurones exhibiting bovine pancreactic polypeptide-like/ FMRFamide-like immunoreactivity in abdominal ganglia of the migratory locust Cell Tiss. Res. 267 1992 85 98
40. A Fónagy L Schoofs P Proost J Van Damme H Bueds A De Loof Isolation, primary structure and synthesis of neomyosuppressin, a myoinhibiting neuropeptide from the grey fleshfly, Neobellieria bullata Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 102C 1992 239 245
41. A Fónagy L Schoofs P Proost J Van Damme A De Loof Isolation and primary structure of two sulfakinin-like peptides from the fleshfly, Neobellieria bullata Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 103 1992 135 141
42. R.M Freidinger B.E Evans M.G Bock R.M DiPardo K.E Rittle W.L Whitter D.F Veber P.S Anderson R.S.L Chang V.J Lotti Nonpeptide ligands for peptide receptors — the cholecystokinin system T.W Schwartz L.M Hilsted J.F Rehfeld Neuropeptides and Their Receptors 1990 Munksgaard Copenhagen 389 400
43. Y Fujisawa M Shimoda K Kiguchi T Ichikawa N Fujita The inhibitory effect of a neuropeptide, ManducaFLRFamide, on the midgut activity of the sphingid moth, Agrius convolvuli Zool. Sci. 10 1993 773 777
44. M Fusé I Orchard The muscular contractions of the midgut of the cockroach, Diploptera punctata : effects of the insect neuropeptides proctolin and leucomyosuppressin Reg. Peptides 77 1998 163 168
45. M Fusé D.W Ali I Orchard The distribution and partial characterization of FMRFamide-related peptides in the salivary glands of the locust, Locusta migratoria Cell Tiss. Res. 284 1996 425 433
46. M Fusé W.G Bendena B.C Donly S.S Tobe I Orchard In situ hybridization analysis of leucomyosuppressin mRNA expression in the cockroach, Diploptera punctata J. Comp. Neurol. 395 1998 328 341
47. M Fusé J.R Zhang E Partridge R.J Nachman L Orchard W.G Bendena S.S Tobe Effects of an allatostatin and a myosuppression on midgut carbohydrate enzyme activity in the cockroach Diploptera punctata Peptides 20 1999 1285 1293
48. S.C Gammie J.W Truman Neuropeptide hierarchies and the activation of sequential motor behaviors in the hawkmoth, Manduca sexta J. Neurosci. 17 1997 4389 4397
49. R.S Hewes E.C Snowdeal III M Saitoe P.H Taghert Functional redundancy of FMRFamide-related peptides at the Drosophila larval neuromuscular junction J. Neurosci. 18 1998 7138 7151
50. K.H Hoffmann M.W Lorenz Recent advances in hormones in insect pest control Phytoparasitica 26 1998 323 330
51. G.M Holman B.J Cook R.J Nachman Isolation, primary structure and synthesis of leucomyosuppressin, an insect neuropeptide that inhibits spontaneous contractions of the cockroach hindgut Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 85C 1986 329 333
52. b-, BPP- and GABAlike immunoreactivity Cell Tiss. Res. 259 1990 401 419
53. F.M Horodyski Neuroendocrine control of insect ecdysis by eclosion hormone J. Insect Physiol. 42 1996 917 924
54. Y Huang M.R Brown T.D Lee J.W Crim RF-amide peptides isolated from the midgut of the corn earworm, Helicoverpa zea , resemble pancreatic polypeptide Insect Biochem. Molec. Biol. 28 1998 345 356
55. A.C Jenkins M.R Brown J.W Crim FMRF-amide immunoreactivity and the midgut of the corn earworm ( Heliothis zea ) J. Exp. Zool. 252 1989 71 78
56. C.R Jiménez K.W Li K Dreisewerd S Spijker R Kingston R.H Bateman A.L Burlingame A.B Smmit J van Minnen W.P.M Geraerts Direct mass spectrometric peptide profiling and sequencing of single neurons reveals differential peptide patterns in a small neuronal network Biochemistry 37 1998 2070 2076
57. E Johnson J Ringo H Dowse Native and heterologous neuropeptides are cardioactive in Drosophila melanogaster J. Insect Physiol. 46 2000 1229 1236
58. L.L Keeley T.K Hayes Speculations on biotechnology applications for insect neuroendocrine research Insect Biochem. 17 1987 639 651
59. T.G Kingan D.B Teplow J.M Phillips J.P Riehm K.R Rao J.G Hildebrand U Homberg A.E Kammer I Jardine P.R Griffin D.F Hunt A new peptide in the FMRFamide family isolated from the CNS of the hawkmoth, Manduca sexta Peptides 11 1990 849 856
60. T.G Kingan J Shabanowitz D.F Hunt J.L Witten Characterization of two myotropic neuropeptides in the FMRFamide family from segmental ganglia of the moth Manduca sexta : candidate neurohormones and neuromodulators J. Exp. Biol. 199 1996 1095 1104
61. T.G Kingan W Gray D Žitňan M.E Adams Regulation of ecdysistriggering hormone release by eclosion hormone J. Exp. Biol. 200 1997 3245 3256
62. T.G Kingan D Žitňan H Jaffe N.E Beckage Identification of neuropeptides in the midgut of parasitized insects: FLRFamides as candidate paracrines Mol. Cell. Endocrinol. 133 1997 19 32
63. A.B Lange Feeding state influences the content of FMRFamide- and tachykinin-related peptides in endocrine-like cells of the midgut of Locusta migratoria Peptides 22 2001 229 234
64. A.B Lange I.L Cheung The modulation of skeletal muscle contraction by FMRFamide-related peptides of the locust Peptides 20 1999 1411 1418
65. A.B Lange I Orchard The effects of SchistoFLRFamide on contractions of locust midgut Peptides 19 1998 459 467
66. A.B Lange I Orchard V.A Te Brugge Evidence for the involvement of a SchistoFLRF-amide-like peptide in the neural control of locust oviduct J. Comp. Physiol. A 168 1991 383 391
67. A.B Lange N.M Peeff I Orchard Isolation, sequence, and bioactivity of FMRFamide-related peptides from the locust ventral nerve cord Peptides 15 1994 1089 1094
68. A.B Lange I Orchard Z Wang R.J Nachman A nonpeptide agonist of the invertebrate receptor for SchistoFLRFamide (PDVDHVFLRFamide), a member of a subfamily of insect FMRFamide-related peptides Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. 92 1995 9250 9253
69. A.B Lange Z Wang I Orchard A.N Starratt Influence of methylation or substitution of the Histidine of HVFLRFamide on biological activity and binding of locust oviduct Peptides 17 1996 375 380
70. E Lee Isolation and characterization of FLRFamide neuropeptide genes from the moth Pseudaletia unipuncta and the cockroach Diploptera punctata Ph.D. thesis 1997 Queen's University Ontario, Canada
71. K.-Y Lee F.M Horodyski M.E Chamberlin Inhibition of midgut ion transport by allatotropin (Mas-AT) and Manduca FLRFamides in the tobacco hornworm Manduca sexta J. Exp. Biol. 201 1998 3067 3074
72. C Lenz M.J Williamson C.J.P Grimmelikhuijzen Molecular cloning and genomic organization of an allatostatin preprohormone from Drosophila melanogaster Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 273 2000 1126 1131
73. C Li L.S Nelson K Kyuhyung A Nathoo A.C Hart Neuropeptide gene families in the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans Ann. N. York Acad. Sci. 897 1999 239 252
74. L Li R.W Garden P.D Floyd T.P Moroz J.M Gleeson J.V Sweedler L Pasatolic R.D Smith Egg-laying hormone peptides in the Aplysiidae family J. Exp. Biol. 202 1999 2961 2973
75. X.J Li Y.N Wu R.A North M Forte Cloning, functional expression, and developmental regulation of a neuropeptide Y receptor from Drosophila melanogaster J. Biol. Chem. 267 1992 9 12
76. S.H.P Maddrell Neurosecretion J.E Treherne Insect Neurobiology 1974 North Holland Publishing Company Oxford 308 357
77. S.R Marana A.F Ribeiro W.R Terra C Ferreira Ultrastructure and secretory activity of Abracris flavolineata (Orthoptera: Acrididae) midguts J. Insect Physiol. 43 1997 465 473
78. E.P Masler T.J Kelley J.J Menn Insect neuropeptides: discovery and application in insect management Arch. Insect Biochem. Physiol. 22 1993 87 111
79. S Matsumoto M.R Brown J.W Crim S.R Vigna A.O Lea Isolation and primary structure of neuropeptides from the mosquito, Aedes aegypti, immunoreactive to FMRFamide antisera Insect Biochem. 19 1989 277 283
80. J McCormick R Nichols Spatial and temporal expression identify dromyosuppressin as a brain-gut peptide in Drosophila melanogaster J. Comp. Neurol. 338 1993 279 288
81. Y Miao E.M Waters J.L Witten Developmental and regional-specific expression of FLRFamide peptides in the tobacco hornworm, Manduca sexta , suggests functions at ecdysis J. Neurobiol. 37 1998 469 485
82. S Miksys I Orchard Immunogold labelling of serotonin-like and FMRFamide-like immunoreactive material in neurohaemal areas on abdominal nerves of Rhodnius prolixus Cell Tiss. Res. 278 1994 145 151
83. S Miksys A.B Lange I Orchard V Wong Localization and neurohemal release of FMRFamide-related peptides in the stick insect Carausius morosus Peptides 18 1997 27 40
84. C.M Myers P.D Evans An FMRFamide antiserum differentiates between populations of antigens in the ventral nervous system of the locust, Schistocerca gregaria Cell Tiss. Res. 242 1985 109 114
85. R.J Nachman G.M Holman W.F Haddon N Ling Leucosulfakinin, a sulfated insect neuropeptide with homology to gastrin and cholecystokinin Science 234 1986 71 73
86. R.J Nachman G.M Holman B.J Cook W.F Haddon N Ling Leucosulfakinin-II, a blocked sulfated insect neuropeptide with homology to cholecystokinin and gastrin Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 140 1986 357 364
87. R.J Nachman G.M Holman W.F Haddon Structural aspects of gastrin/ CCK-like insect leucosulfakinins and FMRFamide Peptides 9 1988 137 143
88. R.J Nachman G.M Holman T.K Hayes R.C Beier Acyl, pseudotetra-, tri- and dipeptide active-core analogs of insect neuropeptides Int. J. Peptide Protein Res. 42 1993 372 377
89. R.J Nachman G.M Holman T.K Hayes R.C Beier Structureactivity relationships for inhibitory insect myosuppressins: contrast with the stimulatory sulfakinins Peptides 14 1993 665 670
90. R.J Nachman D Yamamoto D.M Holman R.C Beier Pseudopeptides and a nonpeptide that mimic the biological activity of the myosuppressin insect neuropeptide family A.B Borkovec M.J Loeb Insect Neurochemistry and Neurophysiology, 1993 1994 CRC Press Boca Raton 319 322
91. R.J Nachman G.M Coast V.A Roberts G.M Holman Incorporation of chemical/conformational components into mimetic analogs of insect neuropeptides D Konopinska G Goldsworthy F.J Nachman J Nawrot I Orchard G Rosiński W Sobótka Insects: Chemical, Physiological and Environmental Aspects, 1994 1995 Wroclaw University Press Wroclaw 51 60
92. R.J Nachman E.H Olender V.A Roberts G.M Holman D Yamamoto A nonpeptidal peptidomimetic agonist of the insect FMRFamide myosuppressin family Peptides 17 1996 313 320
93. R.J Nachman P.E.A Teal P.A Radel G.M Holman R Abernathy Potent pheromonotropic/myotropic activity of a carboranyl pseudotetrapeptide analog of the insect pyrokinin/PBAN neuropeptide family administered via injection or topical application Peptides 17 1996 747 752
94. R.J Nachman P Favre S Sreekumar G.M Holman Insect myosuppressins and sulfakinins stimulate release of the digestive enzyme alpha-amylase in two invertebrates: the scallop Pecten maximus and insect Rynchophorus ferrugineus Ann. N. York Acad. Sci. 814 1997 335 338
95. D.R Nässel Neuropeptides in the insect brain: a review Cell Tiss. Res. 273 1993 1 2
96. D.R Nässel Neuropeptides, multifunctional messengers in the nervous system of insects Verh. Dtsch. Zool. Ges. 87 1994 59 81
97. D.R Ns̈el Peptidergic neurohormonal control systems in invertebrates Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. 6 1996 842 850
98. D.R Nässel Neuropeptides, amines and amino acids in an elementary insect ganglion: functional and chemical anatomy of the unfused abdominal ganglion Prog. Neurobiol. 48 1996 325 420
99. D.R Nässel E Bayraktaroglu H Dircksen Neuropeptides in neurosecretory and efferent neural systems of insect thoracic and abdominal ganglia Zool. Sci. 11 1994 15 31
100. R Nichols Isolation and structural characterization of Drosophila TDVDHVFLRFamide and FMRFamide-containing neural peptides J. Mol. Neurosci. 3 1992 213 218
101. R Nichols Isolation and expression of the Drosophila drosulfakinin neural peptide gene product, DSK-I Mol. Cell. Neurosci. 3 1992 342 347
102. R Nichols I.A Lim Spatial and temporal immunocytochemical analysis of drosulfakinin (Dsk) gene products in the Drosophila melanogaster central nervous system Cell Tiss. Res. 283 1996 107 116
103. R Nichols S.A Schneuwly J.E Dixon Identification and characterization of a Drosophila homologue to the vertebrate neuropeptide cholecystokinin J. Biol. Chem. 263 1988 12167 12170
104. R Nichols J.B McCormick I.A Lim L Caserta Cellular expression of the Drosophila melanogaster FMRFamide neuropeptide gene product DPKQDFMRFamide: evidence for differential processing of the FMRFamide polypeptide precursor J. Mol. Neurosci. 6 1995 1 10
105. R Nichols J.B McCormick I.A Lim J.S Starkman Spatial and temporal analysis of the Drosophila FMRFamide neuropeptide gene product SDNFMRFamide: evidence for a restricted expression pattern Neuropeptides 29 1995 205 213
106. R Nichols J McCormick I Lim Multiple antigenic peptides designed to structurally related Drosophila peptides Peptides 18 1997 41 45
107. R Nichols J.B McCormick I Lim Structure, function, and expression of Drosophila melanogaster FMRFamide-related peptides Ann. N. York Acad. Sci. 897 1999 264 272
108. R Nichols J McCormick M Cohen E Howe C Jean K Paisley C Rosario Differential processing of neuropeptides influences Drosophila heart rate J. Neurogenet. 13 1999 89 104
109. M.A O'Brien L.E Schneider P.H Taghert In situ hybridization analysis of the FMRFamide neuropeptide gene in Drosophila . II. Constancy in the cellular pattern of expression during metamorphosis J. Comp. Neurol. 304 1991 623 638
110. M.A O'Brien M.S Roberts P.H Taghert A genetic and molecular analysis of the 46C chromosomal region surrounding the FMRFamide neuropeptide gene in Drosophila melanogaster Genetics 137 1994 121 137
111. I Orchard A.B Lange The distribution, biological activity, and pharmacology of SchistoFLRFamide and related peptides in insects G.M Coast S.G Webster Recent Advances in Arthropod Endocrinology Society for Experimental Biology Seminar Series 65 1998 Cambridge University Press Cambridge 278 301
112. I Orchard J.-M Ramirez A.B Lange A multifunctional role for octopamine in locust flight Annu. Rev. Entomol. 38 1993 227 249
113. I Orchard B.C Donly M Fusé A.B Lange S.S Tobe W.G Bendena FMRFamide-related peptides in insects, with emphasis on the myosuppressins Ann. N. York Acad. Sci. 814 1997 307 309
114. R.H Osborne S.E Banner S.J Wood The pharmacology of the gut of the desert locust Schistorcerca gregaria and other insects Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 96C 1990 1 9
115. Y Park D Žitňan S.S Gill M.E Adams Molecular cloning and biological activity of ecdysis-triggering hormones in Drosophila melanogaster FEBS Lett. 463 1999 133 138
116. K Payza FMRFamide receptors in Helix aspersa Peptides 8 1987 1065 1074
117. N.M Peeff I Orchard A.B Lange The effects of FMRFamide-related peptides on an insect ( Locusta migratoria ) visceral muscle J. Insect. Physiol. 39 1993 207 215
118. N.M Peeff I Orchard A.B Lange Isolation, sequence, and bioactivity of PDVDHVFLRFamide and ADVGHVFLRFamide peptides from the locust central nervous system Peptides 15 1994 387 392
119. M.G.S Persson D.R Nässel Neuropeptides in insect sensory neurones: tachykinin-, FMRFamide- and allatotropin-related peptides in terminals of locust thoracic sensory afferents Brain Res. 816 1999 131 141
120. D Piomelli A Volterra N Dale S.A Siegelbaum E.R Kandel J.H Schwartz F Belmardetti Lipoxygenase metabolites of arachidonic acid as second messengers for presynaptic inhibition of Aplysia sensory cells Nature 328 1987 38 43
121. R Predel W Brandt R Kellner J Rapus R.J Nachman G Gäde Pos-translational modifications of the insect sulfakinins. Sulfation, pyroglutamateformation and O-methylation of glutamic acid Eur. J. Biochem. 263 1999 552 560
122. D.A Price M.J Greenberg Structure of a molluscan cardioexcitatory neuropeptide Science 197 1977 670 671
123. R.B Raffa D.J Stone Jr Could dual G-protein coupling explain [D-Met2] FMRFamide's mixed action in vivo? Peptides 17 1996 1261 1265
124. S Richer J.G Stoffolano Jr C.-M Yin R Nichols Innervation of dromyosuppressin (DMS) immunoreactive processes and effect of DMS and benzethonium chloride on the Phormia regina (Meigen) crop J. Comp. Neurol. 421 2000 136 142
125. S Robb P.D Evans The modulatory effect of SchistoFLRFamide on heart and skeletal muscle in the locust Schistocerca gregaria J. Exp. Biol. 197 1994 437 442
126. S Robb L.C Packman P.D Evans Isolation, primary structure and bioactivity of SchistoFLRF-amide, a FMRF-amide-like neuropeptide from the locust, Schistocerca gregaria Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 160 1989 850 856
127. Y Rouille S.J Duguay K Lund M Furuta Q Gong G Lipkind A.A Oliva Jr S.J Chan D.F Steiner Proteolytic processing mechanisms in the biosynthesis of neuroendocrine peptides: the subtilisin-like proprotein convertases Front. Neuroendocrinol. 16 1995 322 361
128. N Santama P.R Benjamin J.F Burke Alternative RNA splicing generates diversity of neuropeptide expression in the brain of the snail Lymnaea: in situ analysis of mutually exclusive transcripts of the FMRFamide gene Eur. J. Neurosci. 7 1995 65 76
129. R.H Scheller R Axel How genes control an innate behavior Sci. Am. 250 1984 54 62
130. 2 (FMRFamide) Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 85 1988 1993 1997
131. L.E Schneider M.A O'Brien P.H Taghert In situ hybridization analysis of the FMRFamide neuropeptide gene in Drosophila. I. Restricted expression in embryonic and larval stages J. Comp. Neurol. 304 1991 608 622
132. L.E Schneider M.S Roberts P.H Taghert Cell type-specific transcriptional regulation of the Drosophila FMRFamide neuropeptide gene Neuron 10 1993 279 291
133. L.E Schneider E.T Sun D.J Garland P.H Taghert An immunocytochemical study of the FMRFamide neuropeptide gene products in Drosophila J. Comp. Neurol. 337 1993 446 460
134. L Schoofs M Holman T Hayes A De Loof Isolation and identification of a sulfakinin-like peptide, with sequence homology to vertebrate gastrin and cholecystokinin, from the brain of Locusta migratoria A.R McCaffery I.D Wilson Chromatography and Isolation of Insect Hormones and Pheromones 1990 Plenum Press New York 231 241
135. L Schoofs G.M Holman L Paemen D Veelaert M Amelinckx A De Loof Isolation, identification, and synthesis of PDVDHFLRFamide (SchistoFLRFamide) in Locusta migratoria and its association with the male accessory glands, the salivary glands, the heart, and the oviduct Peptides 14 1993 409 421
136. F Sehnal D Žitňan Midgut endocrine cells M.J Lehane P.F Billingsley Biology of the Insect Midgut 1996 Chapman and Hall London 55 85
137. V.L Sevala V.M Sevala K.G Davey B.G Loughton A FMRFamide-like peptide is associated with the myotropic ovulation hormone in Rhodnius prolixus Arch. Insect Biochem. Physiol. 20 1992 193 203
138. V.M Sevala V.L Sevala B.G Loughton FMRFamide-like activity in the female locust during vitellogenesis J. Comp. Neurol. 337 1993 286 294
139. K Spittaels P Verhaert C Shaw R.N Johnston B Devreese J Van Beeumen A De Loot Insect neuropeptide F (NPF)-related peptides: isolation from Colorado potato beetle ( Leptinotarsa decemlineata ) brain Insect Biochem. Mol. Biol. 26 1996 375 382
140. A.N Starrat B.E Brown Structure of the pentapeptide proctolin, a proposed neurotransmitter in insects Life Sci. 17 1975 1253 1256
141. A.N Starratt A.B Lange I Orchard N -terminal modified analogues of HVFLRFamide with inhibitory activity on the locust oviduct Peptides 21 2000 197 203
142. P.A Stevenson H.-J Pflüger Colocalization of octopamine and FMRFamide related peptide in identified heart projecting (DUM) neurones in the locust revealed by immunohistochemistry Brain Res. 638 1994 117 125
143. J.V Stone W Mordue K.E Betley H.R Morris Structure of locust adipokinetic hormone, a neurohormone that regulates lipid utilization during flight Nature 265 1976 207 211
144. S St-Onge J.-P Fortin M Labarre A Steyaert R Schmidt S Ahmad P Walker K Payza In vitro pharmacology of NPFF and FMRFamide-related peptides at the PR4 receptor of Drosophila melanogaster Soc. Neurosci. Abstract 140 2000 9
145. L.S Swales P.D Evans Distribution of SchistoFLRFamide-like immunoreactivity in the adult ventral nervous system of the locust, Schistocerca gregaria Cell Tiss. Res. 281 1995 339 348
146. P.H Taghert FMRFamide neuropeptides and neuropeptide-associated enzymes in Drosophila Micro. Res. Tech. 45 1999 80 95
147. P.H Taghert L.E Schneider Interspecific comparison of a Drosophila gene encoding FMRFamide-related neuropeptides J. Neurosci. 10 1990 1929 1942
148. P.E.A Teal J.A Meredith R.J Nachman Comparison of rates of penetration through insect cuticle of amphiphylic analogs of insect pyrokinin neuropeptides Peptides 20 1999 63 70
149. A Thorpe A.H Johnsen J.F Rehfeld P.D East H Duve Insect neuropeptide hormones: unity and diversity Netherl. J. Zool. 45 1995 251 259
150. P.W Tsang I Orchard Distribution of FMRFamide-related peptides in the blood-feeding bug, Rhodnius prolixus J. Comp. Neurol. 311 1991 17 32
151. N Tublitz Insect cardioactive peptides: neurohormonal regulation of cardiac activity by two cardioacceleratory peptides during flight in the tobacco hawkmoth, Manduca sexta J. Exp. Biol. 142 1989 31 48
152. N Tublitz D Brink K.S Broadie P.K Loi A.W Sylwester From behavior to molecules: an integrated approach to the study of neuropeptides Trends Neurosci 14 1991 254 259
153. J Ude H Agricola FMRFamide-like and allatostatin-like immunoreactivity in the lateral heart nerve of Periplaneta americana : colocalization at the electron-microscopic level Cell Tiss. Res. 282 1995 69 80
154. J.A Veenstra Diversity in neurohaemal organs for homologous neurosecretory cells in different insect species as demonstrated by immuno cytochemistry with an antiserum to molluscan cardioexcitatory peptide Neurosci. Lett. 73 1987 33 37
155. J.A Veenstra Isolation and structure of two gastrin/CCK-like neuropeptides from the American cockroach homologous to the leucosulfakinins Neuropeptides 14 1989 145 149
156. J.A Veenstra Isolation and identification of three RFamide-immunoreactive peptides from the mosquito Aedes aegypti Peptides 20 1999 31 38
157. J.A Veenstra G Lambrou Isolation of a novel RFamide peptide from the midgut of the American cockroach, Periplaneta americana Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 213 1995 519 524
158. J.A Veenstra G.W Lau H.-J Agricola D.H Petzel Immunohistological localization of regulatory peptides in the midgut of the female mosquito Aedes aegypti Histochem. Cell Biol. 104 1995 337 347
159. H.G.B Vullings S.E.C.G Ten Voorde P.C.C.M Passier J.H.B Diederen D.J Van der Horst D.R Nässel A possible role of SchistoFLRFamide in inhibition of adipokinetic hormone release from locust corpora cardiaca J. Neurocytol. 27 1998 901 913
160. C Walther M Schiebe K.H Voigt Synaptic and non-synaptic effects of molluscan cardioexcitatory neuropeptides on locust skeletal muscle Neurosci. Lett. 45 1984 99 104
161. C Walther K.E Zittlau H Murck R.J Nachman Peptidergic modulation of synaptic transmission in locust skeletal muscle E Florey G Stefano Comparative Aspects of Neuropeptide Function 1991 Manchester University Press Manchester 175 186
162. C Walther K.E Zittlau H Murck K Voigt Resting membrane properties of locust muscle and their modulation. I. Actions of the neuropeptides YGGFMRFamide and proctolin J. Neurophysiol. 80 1998 771 784
163. Z Wang I Orchard Ultrastructural and immunocytochemical studies of neuromuscular junctions in oviduct of Locusta migratoria Cell Tiss. Res. 279 1995 591 599
164. Z Wang I Orchard A.B Lange Identification and characterization of two receptors for SchistoFLRFamide on locust oviduct Peptides 15 1994 875 882
165. Z Wang A.B Lange I Orchard Coupling of a single receptor to two different G proteins in the signal transduction of FMRFamide-related peptides Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 212 1995 531 538
166. Z Wang I Orchard A.B Lange Binding affinity and physiological activity of some HVFLRFamide analogues on the oviducts of the locust, Locusta migratoria Regulat. Peptides 57 1995 339 346
167. Z Wang I Orchard A.B Lange X Chen Mode of action of an inhibitory neuropeptide SchistoFLRFamide on the locust oviduct visceral muscle Neuropeptides 28 1995 147 155
168. Z Wang I Orchard A.B Lange X Chen A.N Starratt A single receptor transduces both inhibitory and stimulatory signals of FMRFamide-related peptides Peptides 16 1995 1181 1186
169. Z Wang I Orchard A.B Lange X Chen Binding and activation regions of the decapeptide PDVDHVFLRFamide (SchistoFLRFamide) Neuropeptides 28 1995 261 266
170. B.M Worster M.S Yeoman P.R Benjamin Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time of flight mass spectrometric analysis of the pattern of peptide expression in single neurons resulting from alternative mRNA splicing of the FMRFamide gene Eur. J. Neurosci. 10 1998 3498 3507
171. D Yamamoto S Ishikawa G.M Holman R.J Nachman Leucomyosuppressin, a novel insect neuropeptide, inhibits evoked transmitter release at the mealworm neuromuscular junction Neurosci. Lett. 95 1988 137 142
172. K Yasuyama B Chen T Yamaguchi Immunocytochemical evidence for the involvement of RFamide-like peptide in the neural control of cricket accessory gland Zool. Sci. 10 1993 39 42
173. D Žitňan I Šauman F Sehnal Peptidergic innervation and endocrine cells of insect midgut Arch. Insect Biochem. Physiol. 22 1993 113 132
174. D Žnan T.G Kingan S.J Kramer N.E Beckage Accumulation of neuropeptides in the cerebral neurosecretory system of Manduca sexta larvae parasitized by the braconid wasp Cotesia congregata J. Comp. Neurol. 356 1995 83 100
175. D Žitňan T.G Kingan N.E Beckage Parasitism-induced accumulation of FMRFamide-like peptides in the gut innervation and endocrine cells of Manduca sexta Insect Biochem. Mol. Biol. 25 1995 669 678
176. D Žitňan T.G Kingan J.L Hermesman M.E Adams Identification of ecdysis-triggering hormone from an epitracheal endocrine system Science 271 1996 88 91
177. E Zudaire S.J Simpson L.M Montuenga Effects of food nutrient content, insect age and stage in the feeding cycle on the FMRFamide immunoreactivity of diffuse endocrine cells in the locust gut J. Exp. Biol. 201 1998 2971 2979