-
1
-
-
0001748577
-
-
Council directive 86.609/EEC of 24th November 1986 on the approximation of laws, regulations and adminitrative provisions of the Member States regarding the protection of animals used for experimental and other scientific purposes.
-
Anon., 1986. Council directive 86.609/EEC of 24th November 1986 on the approximation of laws, regulations and adminitrative provisions of the Member States regarding the protection of animals used for experimental and other scientific purposes. Official J. Eur. Commun. L358, 1-29.
-
(1986)
Official J. Eur. Commun.
, vol.358
, pp. 1-29
-
-
-
2
-
-
0037246571
-
Decrease in toxic potential of mixed tensides maintained below the critical micelle concentration: An in vitro study
-
Benassi L., Bertazzoni G., Magnoni C., Rinaldi M., Fontanesi C., Seidenari S. Decrease in toxic potential of mixed tensides maintained below the critical micelle concentration: an in vitro study. Skin Pharmacol. Appl. Skin Physiol. 16:2003;156-164
-
(2003)
Skin Pharmacol. Appl. Skin Physiol.
, vol.16
, pp. 156-164
-
-
Benassi, L.1
Bertazzoni, G.2
Magnoni, C.3
Rinaldi, M.4
Fontanesi, C.5
Seidenari, S.6
-
3
-
-
1642304142
-
Assessment of primary eye and skin irritants by in vitro cytotoxicity and phototoxicity models: An in vitro approach of arginine-based surfactant-induced irritation
-
Benavides T., Mitjans M., Martínez V., Clapés P., Infante M.R., Clothier R.H., Vinardell M.P. Assessment of primary eye and skin irritants by in vitro cytotoxicity and phototoxicity models: an in vitro approach of arginine-based surfactant-induced irritation. Toxicology. 197:2004;229-237
-
(2004)
Toxicology
, vol.197
, pp. 229-237
-
-
Benavides, T.1
Mitjans, M.2
Martínez, V.3
Clapés, P.4
Infante, M.R.5
Clothier, R.H.6
Vinardell, M.P.7
-
4
-
-
0021990499
-
Toxicity determined in vitro by morphological alterations and neutral red absorption
-
Borenfreud E., Puerner J.A. Toxicity determined in vitro by morphological alterations and neutral red absorption. Toxicol. Lett. 24:1985;119-124
-
(1985)
Toxicol. Lett.
, vol.24
, pp. 119-124
-
-
Borenfreud, E.1
Puerner, J.A.2
-
5
-
-
0036754712
-
The prediction of human skin responses by using the combined in vitro fluorescein leakage/alamar blue (resazurin) assay
-
Clothier R., Starzec G., Pradel L., Baxter V., Jones M., Cox H., Noble L. The prediction of human skin responses by using the combined in vitro fluorescein leakage/alamar blue (resazurin) assay. ATLA Altern. Lab. Anim. 30:2002;493-504
-
(2002)
ATLA Altern. Lab. Anim.
, vol.30
, pp. 493-504
-
-
Clothier, R.1
Starzec, G.2
Pradel, L.3
Baxter, V.4
Jones, M.5
Cox, H.6
Noble, L.7
-
6
-
-
0002531416
-
Effects of surfactant retreatement in vitro: A method to evaluate changes in cell junctions and in cell viability
-
Clothier R.H., Sansom R. Effects of surfactant retreatement in vitro: a method to evaluate changes in cell junctions and in cell viability. ATLA Altern. Lab. Anim. 24:1996;859-865
-
(1996)
ATLA Altern. Lab. Anim.
, vol.24
, pp. 859-865
-
-
Clothier, R.H.1
Sansom, R.2
-
7
-
-
0000021897
-
Methods for the study of irritation and toxicity of substances applied topically to the skin and mucous membranes
-
Draize J.H., Woodard G., Calvery H.O. Methods for the study of irritation and toxicity of substances applied topically to the skin and mucous membranes. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 82:1944;377-390
-
(1944)
J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther.
, vol.82
, pp. 377-390
-
-
Draize, J.H.1
Woodard, G.2
Calvery, H.O.3
-
8
-
-
0036972762
-
ECVAM's activities in validating alternative tests for skin corrosion and irritation
-
Fentem J.H., Botham P.A. ECVAM's activities in validating alternative tests for skin corrosion and irritation. ATLA Altern. Lab. Anim. 30:2002;61-67
-
(2002)
ATLA Altern. Lab. Anim.
, vol.30
, pp. 61-67
-
-
Fentem, J.H.1
Botham, P.A.2
-
9
-
-
0000827225
-
A general measure of in vitro phototoxicity derived from pairs of dose-response curves and its use in predicting the in vivo phototoxicity of chemicals
-
Holzhutter H-G. A general measure of in vitro phototoxicity derived from pairs of dose-response curves and its use in predicting the in vivo phototoxicity of chemicals. ATLA Altern. Lab. Anim. 25:1997;445-462
-
(1997)
ATLA Altern. Lab. Anim.
, vol.25
, pp. 445-462
-
-
Holzhutter, H.-G.1
-
10
-
-
0028197172
-
Effect of surfactant mixtures on irritant contact dermatitis potential in man: Sodium lauroyl glutamate and sodium lauryl sulphate
-
Lee C.H., Kawasaki Y., Maibach H.I. Effect of surfactant mixtures on irritant contact dermatitis potential in man: sodium lauroyl glutamate and sodium lauryl sulphate. Contact Dermatitis. 30:1994;205-209
-
(1994)
Contact Dermatitis
, vol.30
, pp. 205-209
-
-
Lee, C.H.1
Kawasaki, Y.2
Maibach, H.I.3
-
11
-
-
0033921110
-
In vitro cytotoxicity tests on cultures human skin fibroblasts to predict skin irritation potential of surfactants
-
Lee J.K., Kim D.B., Kim J.I., Kim P.Y. In vitro cytotoxicity tests on cultures human skin fibroblasts to predict skin irritation potential of surfactants. Toxicol. In Vitro. 14:2000;345-349
-
(2000)
Toxicol. in Vitro
, vol.14
, pp. 345-349
-
-
Lee, J.K.1
Kim, D.B.2
Kim, J.I.3
Kim, P.Y.4
-
12
-
-
0030052420
-
Preliminary studies of the toxic effect to non-ionic surfactants derived from lysine
-
Macian M., Seguer J., Infante M.R., Selve C., Vinardell M.P. Preliminary studies of the toxic effect to non-ionic surfactants derived from lysine. Toxicology. 106:1996;1-9
-
(1996)
Toxicology
, vol.106
, pp. 1-9
-
-
MacIan, M.1
Seguer, J.2
Infante, M.R.3
Selve, C.4
Vinardell, M.P.5
-
13
-
-
0142042423
-
Low potential ocular irritation of arginine-based gemini surfactants and their mixtures with non-ionic and zwitteronic surfactants
-
Mitjans M., Martínez V., Clapés P., Perez L., Infante M.R., Vinardell M.P. Low potential ocular irritation of arginine-based gemini surfactants and their mixtures with non-ionic and zwitteronic surfactants. Pharm. Res. 20:2003;1697-1701
-
(2003)
Pharm. Res.
, vol.20
, pp. 1697-1701
-
-
Mitjans, M.1
Martínez, V.2
Clapés, P.3
Perez, L.4
Infante, M.R.5
Vinardell, M.P.6
-
16
-
-
0025781467
-
In vitro methods for the assessment of primary local effects of topically applied preparations
-
Pape W.J.W., Hoppe U. In vitro methods for the assessment of primary local effects of topically applied preparations. Skin Pharmacol. 4:1991;205-212
-
(1991)
Skin Pharmacol.
, vol.4
, pp. 205-212
-
-
Pape, W.J.W.1
Hoppe, U.2
-
17
-
-
0035019344
-
The red blood cell phototoxicity test (photohaemolysis and haemoglobin oxidation): EU/COLIPA validation programme on phototoxicity (phase II)
-
Pape W.J.W., Maurer T., Pfannenbecker U., Steiling W. The red blood cell phototoxicity test (photohaemolysis and haemoglobin oxidation): EU/COLIPA validation programme on phototoxicity (phase II). ATLA Altern. Lab. Anim. 29:2001;145-162
-
(2001)
ATLA Altern. Lab. Anim.
, vol.29
, pp. 145-162
-
-
Pape, W.J.W.1
Maurer, T.2
Pfannenbecker, U.3
Steiling, W.4
-
18
-
-
0023402272
-
Validation of the red blood cell test system as in vitro assay for rapid screening of irritation potential of surfactants
-
Pape W.J.W., Pfannenbecker U., Hoppe U. Validation of the red blood cell test system as in vitro assay for rapid screening of irritation potential of surfactants. Mol. Toxicol. 1:1987;525-536
-
(1987)
Mol. Toxicol.
, vol.1
, pp. 525-536
-
-
Pape, W.J.W.1
Pfannenbecker, U.2
Hoppe, U.3
-
19
-
-
0002444133
-
The importance of exposure period and cell type in in vitro cytotoxicity tests
-
Riddell R.J., Panacer D.S., Wilde S.M., Clothier R.H., Balls M. The importance of exposure period and cell type in in vitro cytotoxicity tests. ATLA Altern. Lab. Anim. 14:1998;86-92
-
(1998)
ATLA Altern. Lab. Anim.
, vol.14
, pp. 86-92
-
-
Riddell, R.J.1
Panacer, D.S.2
Wilde, S.M.3
Clothier, R.H.4
Balls, M.5
-
20
-
-
0031873718
-
The international EU/COLIPA in vitro phototoxicity validation study results of phase II (blind trial). Part 1: The 3T3 NRU phototoxicity test
-
Spielmann H., Balls M., Dupuis J., Pape W.J., Pechovitch G., de Silva O., Holzhütter H-G., Desolle P., Gerberick F., Liebsch M., Lovell W.W., Maurer T., Pfannenbecker U., Potthast J.M., Csato M., Sladowski D., Steiling W., Brantom P. The international EU/COLIPA in vitro phototoxicity validation study results of phase II (blind trial). Part 1: the 3T3 NRU phototoxicity test. Toxicol. In Vitro. 12:1998;305-327
-
(1998)
Toxicol. in Vitro
, vol.12
, pp. 305-327
-
-
Spielmann, H.1
Balls, M.2
Dupuis, J.3
Pape, W.J.4
Pechovitch, G.5
De Silva, O.6
Holzhütter, H.-G.7
Desolle, P.8
Gerberick, F.9
Liebsch, M.10
Lovell, W.W.11
Maurer, T.12
Pfannenbecker, U.13
Potthast, J.M.14
Csato, M.15
Sladowski, D.16
Steiling, W.17
Brantom, P.18
-
21
-
-
3543109706
-
Design of a validation study to evaluate in vitro cytotoxicity assays for predicting rodent and human acute systemic toxicity
-
Strickland J.A., Stokes W.S., Casati S., Paris M.W., Worth A.P., Raabe H., Cao C., Curren R., Haseman J., Tice R.R. Design of a validation study to evaluate in vitro cytotoxicity assays for predicting rodent and human acute systemic toxicity. Toxicologist. 72:2003;157
-
(2003)
Toxicologist
, vol.72
, pp. 157
-
-
Strickland, J.A.1
Stokes, W.S.2
Casati, S.3
Paris, M.W.4
Worth, A.P.5
Raabe, H.6
Cao, C.7
Curren, R.8
Haseman, J.9
Tice, R.R.10
-
22
-
-
0026049375
-
Studies on eye irritation caused by chemicals in rabbits. II. An in vitro testing method using rat red blood cells for the prediction of eye irritation potential of chemicals
-
Sugai S., Murata K., Kitagaki T., Tomita I. Studies on eye irritation caused by chemicals in rabbits. II. An in vitro testing method using rat red blood cells for the prediction of eye irritation potential of chemicals. J. Toxicol. Sci. 16:1991;131-144
-
(1991)
J. Toxicol. Sci.
, vol.16
, pp. 131-144
-
-
Sugai, S.1
Murata, K.2
Kitagaki, T.3
Tomita, I.4
-
23
-
-
0032744822
-
The use of human keratinocytes and human skin models for predicting skin irritation
-
Van de Sandt J., Roguet R., Cohen C., Esdaile D., Ponec M., Corsini E., Parker C., Fusenig N., Liebsch M., Benford D., de Brugerolle de Fraissinette A., Fortasch M. The use of human keratinocytes and human skin models for predicting skin irritation. ATLA Altern. Lab. Anim. 27:1999;723-743
-
(1999)
ATLA Altern. Lab. Anim.
, vol.27
, pp. 723-743
-
-
Van De Sandt, J.1
Roguet, R.2
Cohen, C.3
Esdaile, D.4
Ponec, M.5
Corsini, E.6
Parker, C.7
Fusenig, N.8
Liebsch, M.9
Benford, D.10
Brugerolle De Fraissinette, A.11
Fortasch, M.12
-
24
-
-
0032845876
-
The relationship between the chain length of non-ionic surfactants and their hemolytic actionon human erythrocytes
-
Vinardell M.P., Infante M.R. The relationship between the chain length of non-ionic surfactants and their hemolytic actionon human erythrocytes. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 124C:1999;117-120
-
(1999)
Comp. Biochem. Physiol.
, vol.124
, pp. 117-120
-
-
Vinardell, M.P.1
Infante, M.R.2
-
25
-
-
0035166895
-
Quantitative assessment of primary skin irritants in vitro in a cytotoxicity model: Comparison with in vivo human irritation tests
-
Wilhelm K.P., Bottjer B., Siegers C.P. Quantitative assessment of primary skin irritants in vitro in a cytotoxicity model: comparison with in vivo human irritation tests. Br. J. Dermatol. 145:2001;709-715
-
(2001)
Br. J. Dermatol.
, vol.145
, pp. 709-715
-
-
Wilhelm, K.P.1
Bottjer, B.2
Siegers, C.P.3
-
26
-
-
0036311882
-
Alternative (non-animal) methods for chemical testing: Current status and future prospects
-
Worth A.P., Balls M. Alternative (non-animal) methods for chemical testing: current status and future prospects. ATLA Altern. Lab. Anim. 30(Suppl. 1):2002;1-124
-
(2002)
ATLA Altern. Lab. Anim.
, vol.30
, Issue.SUPPL. 1
, pp. 1-124
-
-
Worth, A.P.1
Balls, M.2
-
27
-
-
0345419166
-
Follow-up to the ECVAM prevalidation study on in vitro tests for acute skin irritation. the European Centre for the Validation of Alternative Methods Skin Irritation Task Force report 2
-
Zuang V., Balls M., Botham P.A., Coquette A., Corsini E., Curren R.D., Elliott G.R., Fentem J.H., Heylings J.R., Liebsch M., Medina J., Roguet R., van de Sandt J.J., Wiemann C., Worth A.P. Follow-up to the ECVAM prevalidation study on in vitro tests for acute skin irritation. The European Centre for the Validation of Alternative Methods Skin Irritation Task Force report 2. ATLA Altern. Lab. Anim. 30:2002;109-129
-
(2002)
ATLA Altern. Lab. Anim.
, vol.30
, pp. 109-129
-
-
Zuang, V.1
Balls, M.2
Botham, P.A.3
Coquette, A.4
Corsini, E.5
Curren, R.D.6
Elliott, G.R.7
Fentem, J.H.8
Heylings, J.R.9
Liebsch, M.10
Medina, J.11
Roguet, R.12
Van De Sandt, J.J.13
Wiemann, C.14
Worth, A.P.15
|