Prevalence of metabolic syndrome in a rural area of Brazil

Sao Paulo Medical Journal

Volumn 125, Issue 3, 2007, Pages 155-162

  Velásquez Meléndez, Gustavo ^a   Gazzinelli, Andrea ^a   Côrrea Oliveira, Rodrigo ^b   Pimenta, Adriano Marçal ^a   Kac, Gilberto ^c  

^a FEDERAL UNIVERSITY OF MINAS GERAIS   (Brazil)

^b INSTITUTO OSWALDO CRUZ   (Brazil)

^c FEDERAL UNIVERSITY OF RIO DE JANEIRO   (Brazil)

Author keywords

Body mass index; Brazil; Hypertension; Metabolic syndrome X; Obesity; Rural population

Indexed keywords

GLUCOSE; HIGH DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL; LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL; TRIACYLGLYCEROL; VERY LOW DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL;

ABDOMINAL OBESITY; ADULT; AGE; AGED; ARTICLE; BLOOD PRESSURE MEASUREMENT; BLOOD SAMPLING; BODY MASS; BRAZIL; CONTROLLED STUDY; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY; DEMOGRAPHY; DISEASE ASSOCIATION; DYSLIPIDEMIA; EDUCATIONAL STATUS; FEMALE; HUMAN; HYPERGLYCEMIA; HYPERTENSION; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MARRIAGE; METABOLIC SYNDROME X; MULTIVARIATE LOGISTIC REGRESSION ANALYSIS; POPULATION RESEARCH; PREVALENCE; PUBLIC HEALTH PROBLEM; RISK FACTOR; RURAL AREA; SEX RATIO; SKIN COLOR; SMOKING HABIT; SOCIOECONOMICS; WAIST CIRCUMFERENCE;

EID: 35349000767     PISSN: 15163180     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1590/s1516-31802007000300006     Document Type: Article

References (30)

1. BRASIL. Ministério da Saúde. Secretria, de. Vigilância em Saúde. Departamento de Análise de Situação de Saúde. Saúde Brasil 2004: uma análise dat situação de saúde. Brasília: Ministério da Saúde, 2004. Available from: http://portal.saude.gov.br/portal/arquivos/pdf/ saude_brasil_2004.pdf. Accessed in 2007 (May 22).
2. Bermudez OI, Tucker KL. Trends in dietary patterns of latin American populations. Cad Saude Publica. 2003;19(Suppl 1): S87-99.
3. Grundy SM, Brewer HB Jr, Cleeman JI, et al. Definition of metabolic syndrome: Report of the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute/ American Heart Association conference oo scientific issues related to definition. Circulation. 2004;109(3):433-8.
4. Alexander CM, Landsman PB, Teutsch SM, Haffner SM; Third National Health and Nutrinon Examination Survey (NHANE III); National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP). NCEP-defined metabolic syndrome, diabetes, and prevalence of coronary heart disease among NHANES III participants age 50 years and older. Diabetes. 2003;52(5):1210-4.
5. Ninomiya JK, L'Italien G, Criqui MH, Whyte JL, Gamst A, Chen RS. Association of the metabolic syndrome with history of myocardial infarction and stroke in the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Circulation. 2004;109(1):42-6.
6. He Y, Jiang B, Wang J, et al. Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome and its relation to cardiovascular disease in an elderly Chinese population. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2006;47(8):1588-94.
7. Koren-Morag N, Goldbourt U, Tanne D. relation between the metabolic syndrome and ischemic stroke or transient ischemic attack: a prospective cohort study in patients with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. Stroke. 2005;36(7):1366-71.
8. Lakka HM, Laaksonen DE, Lakka TA, et al. The metabolic syndrome and total and cardiovascular disease mortality in middle-aged men. JAMA. 2002;288(21):2709-16.
9. Misra A. C-reactive protein in young individuals: problem and implications for Asian Indians. Nutrition. 2004.;20(5):478-81.
10. Ozsahin AK, Gokcel A, Sezgin N, et al. Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome in a Turkish adult population. Diabetes Nutr Metab. 2004;17(4):230-4.
11. Martínez-Larrad MT, Fernández-Pérez C, González-Sánchez JL, et al. Prevalencia del síndrome metabólico (criterios del ATP-III). Estudio de base poblacional en áreas rural y urbana de la provincia de Segovia. [Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome (ATP-III critetia). Population-based study of rural and urban areas in the Spanish province of Segovia]. Med Clin (Barc). 2005;125(13):481-6.
12. Lohman TG, Roche AF, Martorell R. Anthropometric standardization reference manual. Champaign: Human Kinetics; 1998.
13. Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults. Executive Summary of the Third Report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, And Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol In Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III). JAMA 2001;285(19):2486-97.
14. The sixth report of the Joint National Committee on prevention, detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood pressure. Arch Intern Med. 1997;157(21):2413-46.
15. Sociedade Brasileira de Hipertensão. IV Diretrizes Brasileiras de Hipertensão Arterial. Available from: http://www.sbh.org.br/ hipertensao/2002_N4_V5/N%2004%20V5%202002%20%20completa%20- %20revista%20hipertensao%20-%20www-sbh-org-br.pdf. Accessed in 2007 (May 22).
16. Friedwald WT, Levy RJ, Fredrickson DS, Estimation of the concentration of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol in plasma, without use of the preparative ultracentrifuge. Clin Chem. 1972;18(6):499-502.
17. Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatísca. Censo demográfico 2000. [CD-Room]. Brasília: IBGE; 2001.
18. Dallongeville J, Cottel D, Arveiler D, et al. The association of metabolic disorders with the metabolic syndrome is different in men and women. Ann Nutr Metab. 2004;48(1):43-50
19. Alvarez León EE, Ribas Barba I, Serra Majem L. Provalencia del síndrome metabólico en la población de la Comunidad Canaria. [Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome in the population of Canary Islands, Spain]. Med Clin (Barc). 2003;120(5):172-4.
20. Martins IS, Coelho LT, Casajus MI, Okani ET. Smoking, consumption of alcohol and sedentary lile style in population grouping and their relationships with lipemic disorder. Rev Saude Publica. 1995;29(1):3845.
21. Lessa I, Conceição JL, Souza ML, et al. Prevalência de dislipidemias em adultos da, demanda laboratorial de Salvador, Brasil. [Prevalence of dyslipidemias in adults in laboratory tests from Salvador, Brazil]. Arq Bras Cardiol. 1997;69(6):395-400.
22. Lerario DD, Gimeno, SG, Franco LJ, Iunes, M, Ferreira SR. Excesso de peso e gordura abdominal para a síndrome metabólica em nipo-brasileiros. [Weight excess and abdominal fat in the metabolic syndrome among Japanese-Brazilians]. Rev Saude Publica. 2002;36(1):4-11.
23. Kim ES, Han SM, Kim YI, et al. Prevalence and clinical characteristics of metabolic syndrome in a rural population of South Korea. Diabet Med. 2004;21(10):1141-3.
24. Maison.P, Byrne CD, Hales CN, Day NE, Wareham NJ. Do different dimensions of the metabolic syndrome change together over time? Evidence suppporting obesity as the central feature. Diabetes Care. 2001;24(10):1758-63.
25. Alberti KG, Zimmer PZ. Definition, diagnosis and classification of diaberes mellitus and its complication. Part 1: diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus provisional report of a WHO consultation. Diabet Med. 1998;15(7):539-53.
26. Ford ES, Giles WH, Dietz WH. Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome alaong US adults: findings from the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. JAMA. 2002;287(3):356-9.
27. Laaksonen DE, Lakka HM, Niskanen LK, Kaplan GA, Salonen JT, Lakka TA. Metabolic syndrome and development of diabetes mellitus: application and validation of recently suggested definitions of the metabolic syndrome in prospective cohort study. Am J Epidemiol. 2002:156(11):1070-7.
28. Gu D, Reynolds K, Wu X, et al. Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome and overweight among adults in China. Lancet. 2005;365(9468):1398-405.
29. Aguilar-Salinas CA, Rojas R, Gomez-Perez FJ, et al. High prevalence of metabolic syndrome in Mexico. Arch Med Res. 2004;35(1):76-81.
30. Steinbaum R. The metabolic syndrome: an emerging health epidemic in women. Prog Cardiovasc Dis. 2004;46(4):321-36.