Photoemission from metals and cesiated surfaces

Journal of Applied Physics

Volumn 102, Issue 7, 2007, Pages

  Jensen, Kevin L ^a   Moody, N A ^b   Feldman, D W ^c   Montgomery, E J ^c   O'Shea, P G ^c  

^a NAVAL RESEARCH LABORATORY   (United States)

^b LOS ALAMOS NATIONAL LABORATORY   (United States)

^c UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DISTRIBUTION FUNCTIONS; ELECTRON SCATTERING; METAL ANALYSIS; PHOTOEMISSION; QUANTUM EFFICIENCY; RELAXATION TIME;

ASYMPTOTIC LIMITS; CESIATED SURFACES; FOWLER-DUBRIDGE MODELS; SCATTERING MODELS;

COATED MATERIALS;

EID: 35348816735     PISSN: 00218979     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1063/1.2786028     Document Type: Article

References (122)

1. R. Warren, W. Stein, M. Lynch, R. L. Sheffield, and J. S. Fraser, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A 237, 180 (1985).
2. P. E. Oettinger, I. Bursuc, R. E. Shefer, and E. Pugh, Appl. Phys. Lett. 50, 1867 (1987).
3. J. S. Fraser and R. L. Sheffield, IEEE J. Quantum Electron. 23, 1489 (1987).
4. C. Travier, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A 304, 285 (1991).
5. D. H. Dowell, K. J. Davis, K. D. Friddell, E. L. Tyson, C. A. Lancaster, L. Milliman, R. E. Rodenburg, T. Aas, M. Bemes, S. Z. Bethel, P. E. Johnson, K. Murphy, C. Whelen, G. E. Busch, and D. K. Remelius, Appl. Phys. Lett. 63, 2035 (1993).
6. J. Rosenzweig, N. Barov, S. Hartman, M. Hogan, S. Park, C. Pellegrini, G. Travish, R. Zhang, P. Davis, G. Hairapetian, and C. Joshi, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A 341, 379 (1994).
7. P. G. O'Shea, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A 358, 36 (1995).
8. C. Travier, AIP Conf. Proc. 335, 57 (1995).
9. B. Hafizi and C. Roberson, Phys. Plasmas 3, 2156 (1996).
10. C. A. Brau, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A 407, 1 (1998).
11. H. P. Freund and G. R. Neil, Proc. IEEE 87, 782 (1999).
12. P. G. O'Shea and H. P. Freund, Science 292, 1853 (2001).
13. J. W. Lewellen and C. A. Brau, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A 507, 323 (2003).
14. J. F. Schmerge, J. M. Castro, J. E. Clendenin, E. R. Colby, D. H. Dowell, S. M. Gierman, H. Loos, M. Nalls, and W. E. White, Proceedings of FEL 2006, Bessy, Berlin, Germany, 2006, paper No. THPPH063.
15. S. Humphries, Principles of Charged Particle Acceleration (Wiley, New York, 1986).
16. S. Humphries, Charged Particle Beams (Wiley, New York, 1990).
17. M. Reiser, Theory and Design of Charged Particle Beams (Wiley, New York, 1994).
18. P. G. O'Shea, Phys. Rev. E 57, 1081 (1998).
19. T. P. Wangler, K. R. Crandall, R. Ryne, and T. S. Wang, Phys. Rev. ST Accel. Beams 1, 084201 (1998).
20. M. Reiser, J. Appl. Phys. 70, 1919 (1991).
21. C. L. Bohn and I. V. Sideris, Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 264801 (2003).
22. J. S. Fraser, R. L. Sheffield, E. R. Gray, and G. W. Rodenz, IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci. 32, 1791 (1985).
23. B. E. Carlsten, D. W. Feldman, A. H. Lumpkin, J. E. Sollid, W. E. Stein, and R. W. Warren, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A 272, 247 (1988).
24. T. Tsang, T. Srinivasanrao, and J. Fischer, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A 318, 270 (1992).
25. P. G. O'Shea, S. C. Bender, D. A. Byrd, J. W. Early, D. W. Feldman, C. M. Fortgang, J. C. Goldstein, B. E. Newnam, R. l. Sheffield, R. W. Warren, and T. J. Zaugg, Phys. Rev. Lett. 71, 3661 (1993).
26. C. A. Brau, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A 393, 426 (1997).
27. K. L. Jensen, P. G. O'Shea, D. W. Feldman, and N. A. Moody, Appl. Phys. Lett. 89, 224103 (2006).
28. T. Rao, A. Burrill, X. Chang, J. Smedley, T. Nishitani, C. H. Garcia, M. Poelker, E. Seddon, F. Hannon, C. K. Sinclair, J. Lewellen, and D. Feldman, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A 557, 124 (2006).
29. J. Rosenzweig, A. Cook, R. England, M. Dunning, S. Anderson, and M. Ferrario, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A 557, 87 (2006).
30. D. W. Feldman, P. G. O'Shea, M. Virgo, and K. L. Jensen, Proceedings of the IEEE Particle Accelerator Conference, 2003, Vol. 5, p. 3323.
31. K. L. Jensen, D. W. Feldman, M. Virgo, and P. G. O'Shea, Phys. Rev. ST Accel. Beams 6, 083501 (2003).
32. K. L. Jensen, D. W. Feldman, N. A. Moody, and P. G. O'Shea, J. Appl. Phys. 99, 124905 (2006).
33. K. L. Jensen, N. A. Moody, D. W. Feldman, P. G. O'Shea, J. Yater, and J. Shaw, Proceedings of FEL 2006, Bessy, Berlin, Germany, 2006, paper No. THPPH068.
34. N. A. Moody, K. L. Jensen, D. W. Feldman, P. G. O'Shea, and E. J. Montgomery, Appl. Phys. Lett. 90, 114108 (2007).
35. N. A. Moody, Ph.D. thesis, University of Maryland at College Park, 2006.
36. N. A. Moody, D. W. Feldman, K. L. Jensen, E. Montgomery, A. Balter, P. O'Shea, J. Yater, and J. Shaw, Proceedings of FEL 2006, Bessy, Berlin, Germany, 2006, paper No. THPPH069.
37. D. A. Dimitrov, D. L. Bruhwiler, J. R. Cary, P. Messmer, P. Stoltz, K. L. Jensen, D. W. Feldman, and P. G. O'Shea, Proceedings of the Particle Accelerator Conference, 2005, p. 2583.
38. J. Petillo, E. Nelson, J. Deford, N. Dionne, and B. Levush, IEEE Trans. Electron Devices 52, 742 (2005).
39. W. E. Spicer, Phys. Rev. 112, 114 (1958).
40. C. N. Berglund and W. E. Spicer, Phys. Rev. 136, A1030 (1964).
41. A. H. Sommer and W. E. Spicer, in Photoelectronic Materials and Devices, edited by, S. Larach, (Van Nostrand, Princeton, NJ, 1965), p. 175.
42. W. E. Spicer and A. Herrera-Gomez, Report No. SLAC-PUB-6306, 1993.
43. A. Herrera-Gomez and W. E. Spicer, Report No. SLAC-PUB-6307, 1993.
44. W. F. Krolikowski and W. E. Spicer, Phys. Rev. 185, 882 (1969).
45. J. M. Smedley, Ph.D. thesis, State University of New York at Stony Brook, 2001.
46. K. L. Jensen, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 21, 1528 (2003).
47. K. L. Jensen, Ultramicroscopy 95, 29 (2003).
48. K. L. Jensen, J. Appl. Phys. 102, 024911 (2007).
49. M. Lundstrom, Fundamentals of Carrier Transport (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 2000).
50. B. K. Ridley, Quantum Processes in Semiconductors (Clarendon, Oxford, 1999).
51. C. A. Kukkonen and H. Smith, Phys. Rev. B 8, 4601 (1973).
52. P. Morel and P. Nozíres, Phys. Rev. 126, 1909 (1962).
53. D. K. Wagner and R. Bowers, Adv. Phys. 27, 651 (1978).
54. A. H. Macdonald and D. J. W. Geldart, J. Phys. F: Met. Phys. 10, 677 (1980).
55. V. A. Gasparov and R. Huguenin, Adv. Phys. 42, 393 (1993).
56. Y. S. Tergiman, K. Warda, C. Girardeau-Montaut, and J. P. Girardeau-Montaut, Opt. Commun. 142, 126 (1997).
57. A. V. Lugovskoy and I. Bray, J. Phys. D 31, L78 (1998).
58. A. V. Lugovskoy and I. Bray, Phys. Rev. B 60, 3279 (1999).
59. A. V. Lugovskoy and I. Bray, Phys. Rev. B 65, 045405 (2002).
60. J. Rammer, Quantum Transport Theory (Westview, Boulder, CO, 2004).
61. D. H. Dowell, F. K. King, R. E. Kirby, J. F. Schmerge, and J. M. Smedley, Phys. Rev. ST Accel. Beams 9, 063502 (2006).
62. D. Bohm and T. Staver, Phys. Rev. 84, 836 (1951).
63. M. Kaganov, I. Lifshitz, and L. Tanatarov, Sov. Phys. JETP 4, 173 (1957).
64. H. Ibach and H. Lüth, Solid-State Physics: An Introduction to Principles of Materials Science (Springer, Berlin, 1996).
65. R. C. Weast, CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics (CRC, Boca Raton, FL, 1988).
66. A. H. Wilson, Proc. R. Soc. London, Ser. A 167, 0580 (1938).
67. D. Westlake and L. Alfred, J. Phys. Chem. Solids 29, 1931 (1968).
68. H. Kanter, Phys. Rev. B 1, 522 (1970).
69. J. J. Quinn, Phys. Rev. 126, 1453 (1962).
70. G. K. Wertheim, D. M. Riffe, N. V. Smith, and P. H. Citrin, Phys. Rev. B 46, 1955 (1992).
71. I. Campillo, J. M. Pitarke, A. Rubio, E. Zarate, and P. M. Echenique, Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 2230 (1999).
72. I. Campillo, J. M. Pitarke, A. Rubio, and P. M. Echenique, Phys. Rev. B 62, 1500 (2000).
73. I. Campillo, V. M. Silkin, J. M. Pitarke, E. V. Chulkov, A. Rubio, and P. M. Echenique, Phys. Rev. B 61, 13484 (2000).
74. F. Ladstadter, U. Hohenester, P. Puschnig, and C. Ambrosch-Draxl, Phys. Rev. B 70, 235125 (2004).
75. F. Reif, Fundamentals of Statistical and Thermal Physics (McGraw-Hill, New York, 1965).
76. L. E. Reichl, A Modern Course in Statistical Physics (Dover, New York, 1987).
77. E. M. Nelson and J. J. Petillo, IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci. 32, 1223 (2004).
78. S. Bernal, R. A. Kishek, M. Reiser, and I. Haber, Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 4002 (1999).
79. R. A. Kishek, S. Bernal, C. L. Bohn, D. Grote, I. Haber, H. Li, P. G. O'Shea, M. Reiser, and M. Walter, Phys. Plasmas 10, 2016 (2003).
80. D. Mihalcea, C. L. Bohn, and B. Terzic (unpublished).
81. L. Giannessi, Phys. Rev. ST Accel. Beams 6, 114802 (2003).
82. C. L. Bohn (private communication).
83. J. Petillo (private communication).
84. J. Lewellen (private communication).
85. K. L. Jensen and M. Cahay, Appl. Phys. Lett. 88, 154105 (2006).
86. L. A. DuBridge, Phys. Rev. 43, 727 (1933).
87. J. H. Bechtel, W. L. Smith, and N. Bloembergen, Phys. Rev. B 15, 4557 (1977).
88. J. Girardeau-Montaut and C. Girardeau-Montaut, Phys. Rev. B 51, 13560 (1995).
89. K. L. Jensen, D. W. Feldman, and P. G. O'Shea, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 23, 621 (2005).
90. C. Travier, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A 340, 26 (1994).
91. S. Anderson, J. Rosenzweig, G. Lesage, and J. Crane, Phys. Rev. ST Accel. Beams 5, 014201 (2002).
92. G. R. Neil and L. Merminga, Rev. Mod. Phys. 74, 685 (2002).
93. I. Haber, F. M. Bieniosek, B. M. Celata, A. Friedman, D. P. Grote, E. Henestroza, J. L. Vay, S. Bernal, R. A. Kishek, P. G. O'Shea, M. Reiser, and W. B. Herrmannsfeldt, Laser Part. Beams 20, 431 (2002).
94. J. F. Schmerge, J. M. Castro, J. E. Clendenin, D. H. Dowell, S. M. Gierman, and R. O. Hettel, Proceedings of FEL 2004, Trieste, Italy, 2004, Paper No. MOPOS64.
95. I. Lindau and L. Wallden, Phys. Scr. 3, 77 (1971).
96. T. Srinivasan-Rao, J. Fischer, and T. Tsang, J. Appl. Phys. 69, 3291 (1991).
97. J. W. Lewellen, Phys. Rev. ST Accel. Beams 4, 040101 (2001).
98. K. L. Jensen, Y. Y. Lau, and N. Jordan, Appl. Phys. Lett. 88, 164105 (2006).
99. R. Smoluchowski, Phys. Rev. 60, 661 (1941).
100. L. Schmidt and R. Gomer, J. Chem. Phys. 42, 3573 (1965).
101. L. W. Swanson and R. W. Strayer, J. Chem. Phys. 48, 2421 (1968).
102. J. Peisert and K. Wojciechowski, Surf. Sci. 336, 205 (1995).
103. C. Tomas, J. Girardeau-Montaut, M. Afif, M. Romand, M. Charbonnier, and T. Duc, Appl. Phys. A: Mater. Sci. Process. 64, 467 (1997).
104. J. Girardeau-Montaut, C. Tomas, and C. Girardeau-Montaut, Appl. Phys. A: Mater. Sci. Process. 64, 473 (1997).
105. P. R. Schwoebel and I. Brodie, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 13, 1391 (1995).
106. G. A. Haas and R. E. Thomas, in Techniques of Metals Research, edited by, R. F. Bunshah, (Interscience, New York, 1968), Vol. VI, pt., p. 91.
107. E. Adler and R. Longo, J. Appl. Phys. 59, 1022 (1986).
108. A. Antonov and V. Denissov, Phys. Scr. 59, 235 (1999).
109. O. K. Husmann, Phys. Rev. 140, A546 (1965).
110. J. F. Janak, Phys. Lett. 28, 570 (1969).
111. J. L. Shaw, J. E. Yater, J. E. Butler, D. W. Feldman, N. Moody, and G. O'Shea, Vacuum Electronics Conference, 2006., Held Jointly with 2006 IEEE International Vacuum Electron Sources 431 (2006).
112. J. Smedley (private communication).
113. J. L. Shaw, J. E. Yater, J. E. Butler, D. W. Feldman, N. Moody, and P. G. O'Shea, Vacuum Electronics Conference, 2006 Held Jointly With 2006 IEEE International Vacuum Electron Sources, IEEE International Vacuum Electronics Conference, 2006 Held Jointly With 2006 IEEE International Vacuum Electron Sources, IEEE International, 2006, p. 431.
114. E. M. Logothetis and P. L. Hartman, Phys. Rev. 187, 460 (1969).
115. D. Riffe, X. Wang, M. Downer, D. Fisher, T. Tajima, J. Erskine, and R. More, J. Opt. Soc. Am. B 10, 1424 (1993).
116. J. Girardeau-Montaut, C. Girardeau-Montaut, S. Moustaizis, and C. Fotakis, Appl. Phys. Lett. 62, 426 (1993).
117. N. Papadogiannis and S. Moustaizis, J. Phys. D 34, 499 (2001).
118. J. B. Taylor and I. Langmuir, Phys. Rev. 44, 423 (1933).
119. E. P. Gyftopoulos and J. D. Levine, J. Appl. Phys. 33, 67 (1962).
120. J. E. Yater, J. Shaw, K. L. Jensen, D. W. Feldman, N. Moody, and P. G. O'Shea, IEEE International Vacuum Electronics Conference, 2006 Held Jointly With 2006 IEEE International Vacuum Electron Sources, 2006, p. 433.
121. C. Bates and N. Alexander, J. Opt. Soc. Am. A 2, 1848 (1985).
122. C. Kittel, Introduction to Solid State Physics (Wiley, New York, 1996).