메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 5, Issue 5, 2007, Pages 353-364

Ethical considerations in face transplantation

Author keywords

Composite tissue allotransplantation; Ethics; Face transplant; Immunosuppression

Indexed keywords

AZATHIOPRINE; CORTICOSTEROID; CYCLOSPORIN A; HYDROCORTISONE; MYCOPHENOLIC ACID 2 MORPHOLINOETHYL ESTER; PREDNISONE; TACROLIMUS;

EID: 35148827399     PISSN: 17439191     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijsu.2006.06.019     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (19)

References (153)
  • 1
    • 35148842012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available from [cited June 5, 2006]
    • Face transplants 'now possible'. Available from (2003). http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/health/3259773.stm [cited June 5, 2006]
    • (2003)
    • Face transplants 'now possible'1
  • 2
    • 27844492899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The technical, immunological and ethical feasibility of face transplantation
    • Barker J., Vossen M., and Banis J. The technical, immunological and ethical feasibility of face transplantation. Int J Surg 2 1 (2004) 8-12
    • (2004) Int J Surg , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. 8-12
    • Barker, J.1    Vossen, M.2    Banis, J.3
  • 4
    • 33645093444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facial transplantation: a new gold standard in facial reconstruction?
    • Butler P.E., Hettiaratchy S., and Clarke A. Facial transplantation: a new gold standard in facial reconstruction?. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 59 3 (2006) 211-212
    • (2006) J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg , vol.59 , Issue.3 , pp. 211-212
    • Butler, P.E.1    Hettiaratchy, S.2    Clarke, A.3
  • 5
    • 33749442947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available from [cited April 15, 2006]
    • China's 1st face transplant successful. Available from (2006). http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2006-04/14/content_4425653.htm [cited April 15, 2006]
    • (2006) China's 1st face transplant successful
  • 6
    • 0002620998 scopus 로고
    • Transplant is successful with a cadaver forearm
    • Gilbert R. Transplant is successful with a cadaver forearm. Med Trib Med News 5 (1964) 20
    • (1964) Med Trib Med News , vol.5 , pp. 20
    • Gilbert, R.1
  • 7
    • 0003186880 scopus 로고
    • Hand transplanted from cadaver is reamputated
    • Anon. Hand transplanted from cadaver is reamputated. Med Trib Med News 5 (1964) 23
    • (1964) Med Trib Med News , vol.5 , pp. 23
  • 12
    • 0032838081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term survival of an extremity composite tissue allograft with FK506-mycophenolate mofetil therapy
    • Jones Jr. J.W., Ustuner E.T., Zdichavsky M., et al. Long-term survival of an extremity composite tissue allograft with FK506-mycophenolate mofetil therapy. Surgery 126 2 (1999 Aug) 384-388
    • (1999) Surgery , vol.126 , Issue.2 , pp. 384-388
    • Jones Jr., J.W.1    Ustuner, E.T.2    Zdichavsky, M.3
  • 13
    • 0033577486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human hand allograft: report on first 6 months
    • Dubernard J.M., Owen E., Herzberg G., et al. Human hand allograft: report on first 6 months. Lancet 353 9161 (1999 Apr 17) 1315-1320
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.353 , Issue.9161 , pp. 1315-1320
    • Dubernard, J.M.1    Owen, E.2    Herzberg, G.3
  • 15
    • 0034508447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hand transplantation: comparisons and observations of the first four clinical cases
    • Francois C.G., Breidenbach W.C., Maldonado C., et al. Hand transplantation: comparisons and observations of the first four clinical cases. Microsurgery 20 8 (2000) 360-371
    • (2000) Microsurgery , vol.20 , Issue.8 , pp. 360-371
    • Francois, C.G.1    Breidenbach, W.C.2    Maldonado, C.3
  • 16
    • 0031655981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using decision analysis to aid in the introduction of upper extremity transplantation
    • McCabe S., Rodocker G., Julliard K., et al. Using decision analysis to aid in the introduction of upper extremity transplantation. Transplant Proc 30 6 (1998 Sep) 2783-2786
    • (1998) Transplant Proc , vol.30 , Issue.6 , pp. 2783-2786
    • McCabe, S.1    Rodocker, G.2    Julliard, K.3
  • 17
    • 12144289759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk acceptance in composite tissue allotransplantation reconstructive procedures: Instrument design and validation
    • Cunningham M., Majzoub R., Brouha P., et al. Risk acceptance in composite tissue allotransplantation reconstructive procedures: Instrument design and validation. Eur J Trauma 30 (2004) 12-16
    • (2004) Eur J Trauma , vol.30 , pp. 12-16
    • Cunningham, M.1    Majzoub, R.2    Brouha, P.3
  • 18
    • 33645780142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk acceptance in composite-tissue allotransplantation reconstructive procedures
    • Brouha P., Naidu D., Cunningham M., et al. Risk acceptance in composite-tissue allotransplantation reconstructive procedures. Microsurgery 26 3 (2006) 144-149
    • (2006) Microsurgery , vol.26 , Issue.3 , pp. 144-149
    • Brouha, P.1    Naidu, D.2    Cunningham, M.3
  • 20
    • 33748261215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of Risk Acceptance in Facial Transplantation
    • Barker J.H., Furr A., Cunningham M., et al. Investigation of Risk Acceptance in Facial Transplantation. Plast Reconstruc Surg 118 3 (2006) 663-670
    • (2006) Plast Reconstruc Surg , vol.118 , Issue.3 , pp. 663-670
    • Barker, J.H.1    Furr, A.2    Cunningham, M.3
  • 21
    • 33749442551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk Acceptance in Laryngeal Transplantation
    • Reynolds C.C., Martinez S.A., Furr A., et al. Risk Acceptance in Laryngeal Transplantation. Laryngoscope 116 10 (2006) 1170-1175
    • (2006) Laryngoscope , vol.116 , Issue.10 , pp. 1170-1175
    • Reynolds, C.C.1    Martinez, S.A.2    Furr, A.3
  • 22
    • 27844471098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Naked science - face of the future, public debate on the feasibility of face transplantation
    • London Science Museum, Dana Center, London, UK
    • Barker J. Naked science - face of the future, public debate on the feasibility of face transplantation. Public debate on the feasibility of face transplantation; 2003 November 19th 2003 (2003), London Science Museum, Dana Center, London, UK
    • (2003) Public debate on the feasibility of face transplantation; 2003 November 19th 2003
    • Barker, J.1
  • 23
    • 27344450302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the ethics of facial transplantation research
    • Wiggins O.P., Barker J.H., Martinez S., et al. On the ethics of facial transplantation research. Am J Bioeth 4 3 (2004 Summer) 1-12
    • (2004) Am J Bioeth , vol.4 , Issue.3 , pp. 1-12
    • Wiggins, O.P.1    Barker, J.H.2    Martinez, S.3
  • 24
    • 28244441328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Should we be putting a good face on facial transplantation?
    • [discussion W23-31]
    • Strong C. Should we be putting a good face on facial transplantation?. Am J Bioeth 4 3 (2004 Summer) 13-14 [discussion W23-31]
    • (2004) Am J Bioeth , vol.4 , Issue.3 , pp. 13-14
    • Strong, C.1
  • 25
    • 28244439855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A surgeons' perspective on the ethics of face transplantation
    • [discussion W23-31]
    • Petit F., Paraskevas A., and Lantieri L. A surgeons' perspective on the ethics of face transplantation. Am J Bioeth 4 3 (2004 Summer) 14-16 [discussion W23-31]
    • (2004) Am J Bioeth , vol.4 , Issue.3 , pp. 14-16
    • Petit, F.1    Paraskevas, A.2    Lantieri, L.3
  • 26
    • 27344447321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Face transplantation: when and for whom?
    • [discussion W23-31]
    • Butler P.E., Clarke A., and Ashcroft R.E. Face transplantation: when and for whom?. Am J Bioeth 4 3 (2004 Summer) 16-17 [discussion W23-31]
    • (2004) Am J Bioeth , vol.4 , Issue.3 , pp. 16-17
    • Butler, P.E.1    Clarke, A.2    Ashcroft, R.E.3
  • 27
    • 28244496140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facing ourselves
    • [discussion W3-31]
    • Caplan A. Facing ourselves. Am J Bioeth 4 3 (2004 Summer) 18-20 [discussion W3-31]
    • (2004) Am J Bioeth , vol.4 , Issue.3 , pp. 18-20
    • Caplan, A.1
  • 28
    • 28244481436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychological aspects of face transplantation: read the small print carefully
    • [discussion W3-31]
    • Rumsey N. Psychological aspects of face transplantation: read the small print carefully. Am J Bioeth 4 3 (2004 Summer) 22-25 [discussion W3-31]
    • (2004) Am J Bioeth , vol.4 , Issue.3 , pp. 22-25
    • Rumsey, N.1
  • 29
    • 28244445560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facing the ethical questions in facial transplantation
    • [discussion W3-31]
    • Agich G.J., and Siemionow M. Facing the ethical questions in facial transplantation. Am J Bioeth 4 3 (2004 Summer) 25-27 [discussion W3-31]
    • (2004) Am J Bioeth , vol.4 , Issue.3 , pp. 25-27
    • Agich, G.J.1    Siemionow, M.2
  • 30
    • 28244440967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • About face: downplaying the role of the press in facial transplantation research
    • [discussion W3-31]
    • Morreim E.H. About face: downplaying the role of the press in facial transplantation research. Am J Bioeth 4 3 (2004 Summer) 27-29 [discussion W3-31]
    • (2004) Am J Bioeth , vol.4 , Issue.3 , pp. 27-29
    • Morreim, E.H.1
  • 31
    • 28244488687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A face is not just like a hand: pace Barker
    • [discussion W23-31]
    • Baylis F. A face is not just like a hand: pace Barker. Am J Bioeth 4 3 (2004 Summer) 30-32 [discussion W23-31]
    • (2004) Am J Bioeth , vol.4 , Issue.3 , pp. 30-32
    • Baylis, F.1
  • 32
    • 28244458893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Face transplants: enriching the debate
    • [discussion W23-31]
    • Robertson J.A. Face transplants: enriching the debate. Am J Bioeth 4 3 (2004 Summer) 32-33 [discussion W23-31]
    • (2004) Am J Bioeth , vol.4 , Issue.3 , pp. 32-33
    • Robertson, J.A.1
  • 33
    • 28244469579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facial transplantation research: a need for additional deliberation
    • [discussion W23-31]
    • Maschke K.J., and Trump E. Facial transplantation research: a need for additional deliberation. Am J Bioeth 4 3 (2004 Summer) 33-35 [discussion W23-31]
    • (2004) Am J Bioeth , vol.4 , Issue.3 , pp. 33-35
    • Maschke, K.J.1    Trump, E.2
  • 34
    • 28244457870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On not taking objective risk assessments at face value
    • [discussion W23-31]
    • Ankeny R.A., and Kerridge I. On not taking objective risk assessments at face value. Am J Bioeth 4 3 (2004 Summer) 35-37 [discussion W23-31]
    • (2004) Am J Bioeth , vol.4 , Issue.3 , pp. 35-37
    • Ankeny, R.A.1    Kerridge, I.2
  • 35
    • 28244438419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facing the consequences of facial transplantation: individual choices, social effects
    • [discussion W23-31]
    • Goering S. Facing the consequences of facial transplantation: individual choices, social effects. Am J Bioeth 4 3 (2004 Summer) 37-39 [discussion W23-31]
    • (2004) Am J Bioeth , vol.4 , Issue.3 , pp. 37-39
    • Goering, S.1
  • 36
    • 25444503716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medical ethicists, human curiosities, and the new media midway
    • Miles S.H. Medical ethicists, human curiosities, and the new media midway. Am J Bioeth 4 3 (2004 Summer) 39-43
    • (2004) Am J Bioeth , vol.4 , Issue.3 , pp. 39-43
    • Miles, S.H.1
  • 37
    • 28244478061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How to do things with AJOB: the case of facial transplantation
    • Chambers T. How to do things with AJOB: the case of facial transplantation. Am J Bioeth 4 3 (2004 Summer) 20-21
    • (2004) Am J Bioeth , vol.4 , Issue.3 , pp. 20-21
    • Chambers, T.1
  • 38
    • 28244440278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facing the truth: a response to "On the ethics of facial transplantation research" by Wiggins et al
    • Trachtman H. Facing the truth: a response to "On the ethics of facial transplantation research" by Wiggins et al. Am J Bioeth 4 3 (2004 Summer) W33-W34
    • (2004) Am J Bioeth , vol.4 , Issue.3
    • Trachtman, H.1
  • 39
    • 28244478930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response to selected commentaries on the AJOB target article "on the ethics of facial transplantation research"
    • Banis J., Barker J., Cunningham M., et al. Response to selected commentaries on the AJOB target article "on the ethics of facial transplantation research". Am J Bioeth 4 3 (2004) W23-W31
    • (2004) Am J Bioeth , vol.4 , Issue.3
    • Banis, J.1    Barker, J.2    Cunningham, M.3
  • 41
    • 20844457620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The international registry on hand and composite tissue transplantation
    • Lanzetta M., Petruzzo P., Margreiter R., et al. The international registry on hand and composite tissue transplantation. Transplantation 79 9 (2005 May 15) 1210-1214
    • (2005) Transplantation , vol.79 , Issue.9 , pp. 1210-1214
    • Lanzetta, M.1    Petruzzo, P.2    Margreiter, R.3
  • 42
    • 0041835978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinicopathologic features of graft rejection of the first human hand allograft
    • Kanitakis J., Jullien D., Petruzzo P., et al. Clinicopathologic features of graft rejection of the first human hand allograft. Transplantation 76 4 (2003 Aug 27) 688-693
    • (2003) Transplantation , vol.76 , Issue.4 , pp. 688-693
    • Kanitakis, J.1    Jullien, D.2    Petruzzo, P.3
  • 43
    • 22544436676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pathological score for the evaluation of allograft rejection in human hand (composite tissue) allotransplantation
    • Kanitakis J., Petruzzo P., Jullien D., et al. Pathological score for the evaluation of allograft rejection in human hand (composite tissue) allotransplantation. Eur J Dermatol 15 4 (2005 Jul-Aug) 235-238
    • (2005) Eur J Dermatol , vol.15 , Issue.4 , pp. 235-238
    • Kanitakis, J.1    Petruzzo, P.2    Jullien, D.3
  • 44
    • 2042509698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental limb transplantation, part II: excellent return of function and indefinite survival after withdrawal of immunosuppression
    • Lanzetta M., Ayrout C., Gal A., et al. Experimental limb transplantation, part II: excellent return of function and indefinite survival after withdrawal of immunosuppression. Transplant Proc 36 3 (2004 Apr) 675-679
    • (2004) Transplant Proc , vol.36 , Issue.3 , pp. 675-679
    • Lanzetta, M.1    Ayrout, C.2    Gal, A.3
  • 46
    • 0031758130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beneficial effects of treatment of early subclinical rejection: a randomized study
    • Rush D., Nickerson P., Gough J., et al. Beneficial effects of treatment of early subclinical rejection: a randomized study. J Am Soc Nephrol 9 11 (1998 Nov) 2129-2134
    • (1998) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.9 , Issue.11 , pp. 2129-2134
    • Rush, D.1    Nickerson, P.2    Gough, J.3
  • 47
    • 22344455242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Significance of subclinical rejection in early renal allograft biopsies for chronic allograft dysfunction
    • Miyagi M., Ishikawa Y., Mizuiri S., Aikawa A., Ohara T., and Hasegawa A. Significance of subclinical rejection in early renal allograft biopsies for chronic allograft dysfunction. Clin Transplant 19 4 (2005 Aug) 456-465
    • (2005) Clin Transplant , vol.19 , Issue.4 , pp. 456-465
    • Miyagi, M.1    Ishikawa, Y.2    Mizuiri, S.3    Aikawa, A.4    Ohara, T.5    Hasegawa, A.6
  • 48
    • 0037378011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of repeated subclinical acute rejection on the progression of chronic allograft nephropathy
    • Shishido S., Asanuma H., Nakai H., et al. The impact of repeated subclinical acute rejection on the progression of chronic allograft nephropathy. J Am Soc Nephrol 14 4 (2003 Apr) 1046-1052
    • (2003) J Am Soc Nephrol , vol.14 , Issue.4 , pp. 1046-1052
    • Shishido, S.1    Asanuma, H.2    Nakai, H.3
  • 50
    • 10744221528 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Composite tissue allotransplantation in chimeric hosts part II. A clinically relevant protocol to induce tolerance in a rat model
    • Prabhune K.A., Gorantla V.S., Perez-Abadia G., et al. Composite tissue allotransplantation in chimeric hosts part II. A clinically relevant protocol to induce tolerance in a rat model. Transplantation 76 11 (2003 Dec 15) 1548-1555
    • (2003) Transplantation , vol.76 , Issue.11 , pp. 1548-1555
    • Prabhune, K.A.1    Gorantla, V.S.2    Perez-Abadia, G.3
  • 51
    • 0346257963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-dose immunosuppression in a rat hind-limb transplantation model
    • Perez-Abadia G., Laurentin-Perez L., Gorantla V.S., et al. Low-dose immunosuppression in a rat hind-limb transplantation model. Transpl Int 16 12 (2003 Dec) 835-842
    • (2003) Transpl Int , vol.16 , Issue.12 , pp. 835-842
    • Perez-Abadia, G.1    Laurentin-Perez, L.2    Gorantla, V.S.3
  • 52
    • 0035080866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunohistologic studies of the skin of human hand allografts: our experience with two patients
    • Kanitakis J., Jullien D., Petruzzo P., et al. Immunohistologic studies of the skin of human hand allografts: our experience with two patients. Transplant Proc 33 1-2 (2001 Feb-Mar) 1722
    • (2001) Transplant Proc , vol.33 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 1722
    • Kanitakis, J.1    Jullien, D.2    Petruzzo, P.3
  • 54
    • 0037148938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategies to improve long-term outcomes after renal transplantation
    • Pascual M., Theruvath T., Kawai T., Tolkoff-Rubin N., and Cosimi A.B. Strategies to improve long-term outcomes after renal transplantation. N Engl J Med 346 8 (2002 Feb 21) 580-590
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.346 , Issue.8 , pp. 580-590
    • Pascual, M.1    Theruvath, T.2    Kawai, T.3    Tolkoff-Rubin, N.4    Cosimi, A.B.5
  • 55
    • 0033041993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transplantation of the human hand: psychiatric considerations
    • Klapheke M. Transplantation of the human hand: psychiatric considerations. Bull Menninger Clin 63 2 (1999) 159-173
    • (1999) Bull Menninger Clin , vol.63 , Issue.2 , pp. 159-173
    • Klapheke, M.1
  • 56
    • 28244479151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • About a face
    • Klotzko A. About a face. Prospect (2004) 14-15
    • (2004) Prospect , pp. 14-15
    • Klotzko, A.1
  • 57
    • 1142274200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facial transplantation: a working party report from the Royal College of Surgeons of England
    • Morris P.J., Bradley J.A., Doyal L., et al. Facial transplantation: a working party report from the Royal College of Surgeons of England. Transplantation 77 3 (2004 Feb 15) 330-338
    • (2004) Transplantation , vol.77 , Issue.3 , pp. 330-338
    • Morris, P.J.1    Bradley, J.A.2    Doyal, L.3
  • 59
    • 0030906923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of 100 cases of free-muscle transplantation for facial paralysis
    • Terzis J.K., and Noah M.E. Analysis of 100 cases of free-muscle transplantation for facial paralysis. Plast Reconstr Surg 99 7 (1997 Jun) 1905-1921
    • (1997) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.99 , Issue.7 , pp. 1905-1921
    • Terzis, J.K.1    Noah, M.E.2
  • 60
    • 0032776433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FK506 and the role of the immunophilin FKBP-52 in nerve regeneration
    • Gold B.G. FK506 and the role of the immunophilin FKBP-52 in nerve regeneration. Drug Metab Rev 31 3 (1999 Aug) 649-663
    • (1999) Drug Metab Rev , vol.31 , Issue.3 , pp. 649-663
    • Gold, B.G.1
  • 61
    • 0033014586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FK506 accelerates functional recovery following nerve grafting in a rat model
    • Doolabh V.B., and Mackinnon S.E. FK506 accelerates functional recovery following nerve grafting in a rat model. Plast Reconstr Surg 103 7 (1999 Jun) 1928-1936
    • (1999) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.103 , Issue.7 , pp. 1928-1936
    • Doolabh, V.B.1    Mackinnon, S.E.2
  • 62
    • 35148814924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Furr A, Wiggins O, Vasilic D, et al. A Discussion of the Psychosocial Implications of Disfigurement and the Future of Human Face Transplantation. Plast Reconstr Surg, in Press.
  • 63
    • 85077942827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response to selected commentaries on "on the ethics of facial transplantation research"
    • Banis J., Barker J., Cunningham M., et al. Response to selected commentaries on "on the ethics of facial transplantation research". Am J Bioethics 4 2 (2004) W23-W31
    • (2004) Am J Bioethics , vol.4 , Issue.2
    • Banis, J.1    Barker, J.2    Cunningham, M.3
  • 65
    • 0036739892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concerns about human hand transplantation in the 21st century
    • Jones N.F. Concerns about human hand transplantation in the 21st century. J Hand Surg [Am] 27 5 (2002 Sep) 771-787
    • (2002) J Hand Surg [Am] , vol.27 , Issue.5 , pp. 771-787
    • Jones, N.F.1
  • 66
    • 0036143374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hand transplantation-primum non nocere
    • Cooney W.P., and Hentz V.R. Hand transplantation-primum non nocere. J Hand Surg [Am] 27 1 (2002 Jan) 165-168
    • (2002) J Hand Surg [Am] , vol.27 , Issue.1 , pp. 165-168
    • Cooney, W.P.1    Hentz, V.R.2
  • 68
    • 0027067976 scopus 로고
    • Replantation of the radial side of the hand in the rhesus monkey: anatomical and functional aspects. A preliminary study to composite tissue allografting
    • Hovius S.E., Stevens H.P., Van Nierop P.W., et al. Replantation of the radial side of the hand in the rhesus monkey: anatomical and functional aspects. A preliminary study to composite tissue allografting. J Hand Surg [Br] 17 6 (1992 Dec) 651-656
    • (1992) J Hand Surg [Br] , vol.17 , Issue.6 , pp. 651-656
    • Hovius, S.E.1    Stevens, H.P.2    Van Nierop, P.W.3
  • 71
    • 0038776677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proceedings of the 2nd International Symposium on Composite Tissue Allotranplantation: Special Issue (Invited Editors)
    • Barker J., Hewitt C., et al. Proceedings of the 2nd International Symposium on Composite Tissue Allotranplantation: Special Issue (Invited Editors). Microsurgery (2000) 20
    • (2000) Microsurgery , pp. 20
    • Barker, J.1    Hewitt, C.2
  • 72
    • 35148884284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Available from
    • How to replace a face. Available from (2004). http://www.newscientist.com/article.ns?id=dn5042
    • (2004) How to replace a face
  • 73
    • 0029981284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microsurgical replantation of the avulsed scalp: report of 20 cases
    • [discussion 107-8]
    • Cheng K., Zhou S., Jiang K., et al. Microsurgical replantation of the avulsed scalp: report of 20 cases. Plast Reconstr Surg 97 6 (1996 May) 1099-1106 [discussion 107-8]
    • (1996) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.97 , Issue.6 , pp. 1099-1106
    • Cheng, K.1    Zhou, S.2    Jiang, K.3
  • 74
    • 0037028102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgeons struggle with ethical nightmare of face transplants
    • McDowell N. Surgeons struggle with ethical nightmare of face transplants. Nature 420 6915 (2002 Dec 5) 449
    • (2002) Nature , vol.420 , Issue.6915 , pp. 449
    • McDowell, N.1
  • 75
    • 0037031076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Face transplantation-fantasy or the future?
    • Hettiaratchy S., and Butler P.E. Face transplantation-fantasy or the future?. Lancet 360 9326 (2002 Jul 6) 5-6
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.360 , Issue.9326 , pp. 5-6
    • Hettiaratchy, S.1    Butler, P.E.2
  • 76
    • 0037087757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Composite tissue allotransplantation (CTA): present state and future outlook
    • Barker J., Francois C., Frank J., and Maldonado C. Composite tissue allotransplantation (CTA): present state and future outlook. Transplantation 73 (2002) 832-835
    • (2002) Transplantation , vol.73 , pp. 832-835
    • Barker, J.1    Francois, C.2    Frank, J.3    Maldonado, C.4
  • 79
    • 0242368012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facial grafts: the ethical issue]
    • Meningaud J.P. Facial grafts: the ethical issue]. Rev Stomatol Chir Maxillofac 104 3 (2003 Jun) 131-132
    • (2003) Rev Stomatol Chir Maxillofac , vol.104 , Issue.3 , pp. 131-132
    • Meningaud, J.P.1
  • 80
    • 0642337612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Face transplants should not be done without more research
    • Kmietowicz Z. Face transplants should not be done without more research. Bmj 327 7425 (2003 Nov 22) 1184
    • (2003) Bmj , vol.327 , Issue.7425 , pp. 1184
    • Kmietowicz, Z.1
  • 84
    • 2342517355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allograft allotransplantation with composite tissue of two ears and skin of head and neck: a report of one case
    • Hui-qing J., Xin-bao H., You-sheng L., et al. Allograft allotransplantation with composite tissue of two ears and skin of head and neck: a report of one case. Chinese J Plastic Surg 19 6 (2003) 416-419
    • (2003) Chinese J Plastic Surg , vol.19 , Issue.6 , pp. 416-419
    • Hui-qing, J.1    Xin-bao, H.2    You-sheng, L.3
  • 85
    • 0037740732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First successful replantation of face and scalp with single-artery repair: model for face and scalp transplantation
    • Wilhelmi B.J., Kang R.H., Movassaghi K., Ganchi P.A., and Lee W.P. First successful replantation of face and scalp with single-artery repair: model for face and scalp transplantation. Ann Plast Surg 50 5 (2003 May) 535-540
    • (2003) Ann Plast Surg , vol.50 , Issue.5 , pp. 535-540
    • Wilhelmi, B.J.1    Kang, R.H.2    Movassaghi, K.3    Ganchi, P.A.4    Lee, W.P.5
  • 87
    • 27944451403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychological considerations in face transplantation
    • Farrer R. Psychological considerations in face transplantation. Int J Surg 2 2 (2004)
    • (2004) Int J Surg , vol.2 , Issue.2
    • Farrer, R.1
  • 88
    • 27944440464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethical considerations in face transplantation
    • Haughton R.P. Ethical considerations in face transplantation. Int J Surg 2 2 (2004) 79-81
    • (2004) Int J Surg , vol.2 , Issue.2 , pp. 79-81
    • Haughton, R.P.1
  • 89
    • 27944494736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Societal considerations in face transplantation
    • Summerton I., and Agha R. Societal considerations in face transplantation. Int J Surg 2 2 (2004) 82-83
    • (2004) Int J Surg , vol.2 , Issue.2 , pp. 82-83
    • Summerton, I.1    Agha, R.2
  • 90
    • 27944503875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patient selection for facial transplantation III: ethical considerations
    • Thorburn G., Hettiaratchy S., Ashcroft R., and Butler P. Patient selection for facial transplantation III: ethical considerations. Int J Surg 2 2 (2004) 118-119
    • (2004) Int J Surg , vol.2 , Issue.2 , pp. 118-119
    • Thorburn, G.1    Hettiaratchy, S.2    Ashcroft, R.3    Butler, P.4
  • 91
    • 27944437797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response to R. Farrer. Psychological considerations in face transplantation
    • Cunningham M., and Barker J. Response to R. Farrer. Psychological considerations in face transplantation. Int J Surg 2 2 (2004) 78-79
    • (2004) Int J Surg , vol.2 , Issue.2 , pp. 78-79
    • Cunningham, M.1    Barker, J.2
  • 92
    • 27944507681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response to P Haughton, ethical considerations of facial transplantation research
    • Wiggins O., and Barker J. Response to P Haughton, ethical considerations of facial transplantation research. Int J Surg 2 2 (2004) 81-82
    • (2004) Int J Surg , vol.2 , Issue.2 , pp. 81-82
    • Wiggins, O.1    Barker, J.2
  • 93
    • 27944489504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response to I. Summerton and R., Agha, sociological considerations in face transplantation
    • Furr L., and Barker J. Response to I. Summerton and R., Agha, sociological considerations in face transplantation. Int J Surg 2 2 (2004) 83
    • (2004) Int J Surg , vol.2 , Issue.2 , pp. 83
    • Furr, L.1    Barker, J.2
  • 94
    • 27944466062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response to A. Clarke and P.E.M., Butler, patient selection for facial transplantation II: psychological considerations
    • Cunningham M., and Barker J. Response to A. Clarke and P.E.M., Butler, patient selection for facial transplantation II: psychological considerations. Int J Surg 2 2 (2004) 117-118
    • (2004) Int J Surg , vol.2 , Issue.2 , pp. 117-118
    • Cunningham, M.1    Barker, J.2
  • 95
    • 27944447247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response to G. Thorburn, S. Hettiaratchy, R. Ashcroft, and P.E.M. Butler, patient selection for facial transplantation III: ethical considerations
    • Wiggins O., and Barker J. Response to G. Thorburn, S. Hettiaratchy, R. Ashcroft, and P.E.M. Butler, patient selection for facial transplantation III: ethical considerations. Int J Surg 2 2 (2004) 119
    • (2004) Int J Surg , vol.2 , Issue.2 , pp. 119
    • Wiggins, O.1    Barker, J.2
  • 96
    • 1842866892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgeon denied ethics approval for face transplantation
    • Bosch X. Surgeon denied ethics approval for face transplantation. Lancet 363 9412 (2004 Mar 13) 871
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.363 , Issue.9412 , pp. 871
    • Bosch, X.1
  • 97
    • 4644239066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgeons seek go-ahead to perform first face transplant
    • Check E. Surgeons seek go-ahead to perform first face transplant. Nature 431 7007 (2004 Sep 23) 389
    • (2004) Nature , vol.431 , Issue.7007 , pp. 389
    • Check, E.1
  • 98
    • 14144251269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Full or partial face transplants
    • Full or partial face transplants. Bull Med Ethics 202 (2004 Oct) 9-11
    • (2004) Bull Med Ethics , vol.202 , pp. 9-11
  • 99
    • 1142310586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facial transplantation: is the time right?
    • Morris P.J., and Monaco A.P. Facial transplantation: is the time right?. Transplantation 77 3 (2004) 329
    • (2004) Transplantation , vol.77 , Issue.3 , pp. 329
    • Morris, P.J.1    Monaco, A.P.2
  • 100
    • 27344459164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gaining face or losing face? Framing the debate on face transplants
    • Huxtable R., and Woodley J. Gaining face or losing face? Framing the debate on face transplants. Bioethics 19 5-6 (2005 Oct) 505-522
    • (2005) Bioethics , vol.19 , Issue.5-6 , pp. 505-522
    • Huxtable, R.1    Woodley, J.2
  • 101
  • 103
    • 9144230116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Altered body image: appearance-related concerns of people with visible disfigurement
    • Rumsey N., Clarke A., White P., Wyn-Williams M., and Garlick W. Altered body image: appearance-related concerns of people with visible disfigurement. J Adv Nurs 48 5 (2004 Dec) 443-453
    • (2004) J Adv Nurs , vol.48 , Issue.5 , pp. 443-453
    • Rumsey, N.1    Clarke, A.2    White, P.3    Wyn-Williams, M.4    Garlick, W.5
  • 104
    • 2342645442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospects for facial allograft transplantation in humans
    • Siemionow M., Ozmen S., and Demir Y. Prospects for facial allograft transplantation in humans. Plast Reconstr Surg 113 5 (2004 Apr 15) 1421-1428
    • (2004) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.113 , Issue.5 , pp. 1421-1428
    • Siemionow, M.1    Ozmen, S.2    Demir, Y.3
  • 105
    • 1242264449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prolongation of skin allograft survival after neonatal injection of donor bone marrow and epidermal cells
    • Petit F., Minns A.B., Nazzal J.A., et al. Prolongation of skin allograft survival after neonatal injection of donor bone marrow and epidermal cells. Plast Reconstr Surg 113 1 (2004 Jan) 270-276
    • (2004) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.113 , Issue.1 , pp. 270-276
    • Petit, F.1    Minns, A.B.2    Nazzal, J.A.3
  • 106
    • 14944339200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tolerance induction in composite facial allograft transplantation in the rat model
    • Demir Y., Ozmen S., Klimczak A., Mukherjee A.L., and Siemionow M. Tolerance induction in composite facial allograft transplantation in the rat model. Plast Reconstr Surg 114 7 (2004 Dec) 1790-1801
    • (2004) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.114 , Issue.7 , pp. 1790-1801
    • Demir, Y.1    Ozmen, S.2    Klimczak, A.3    Mukherjee, A.L.4    Siemionow, M.5
  • 107
    • 2342487315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term survival of human skin allografts in patients with immunosuppression
    • Wendt J.R., Ulich T., and Rao P.N. Long-term survival of human skin allografts in patients with immunosuppression. Plast Reconstr Surg 113 5 (2004 Apr 15) 1347-1354
    • (2004) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.113 , Issue.5 , pp. 1347-1354
    • Wendt, J.R.1    Ulich, T.2    Rao, P.N.3
  • 108
    • 27944503317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patient selection for facial transplantation I: anatomical and surgical considerations
    • Kelly M., and Butler P. Patient selection for facial transplantation I: anatomical and surgical considerations. Int J Surg 2 2 (2004) 114-116
    • (2004) Int J Surg , vol.2 , Issue.2 , pp. 114-116
    • Kelly, M.1    Butler, P.2
  • 109
    • 27944478941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Response to: M. Kelly and P.E.M. Butler, patient selection for facial transplantation I: anatomical and surgical considerations
    • Banis J., and Barker J. Response to: M. Kelly and P.E.M. Butler, patient selection for facial transplantation I: anatomical and surgical considerations. Int J Surg 2 2 (2004) 115-116
    • (2004) Int J Surg , vol.2 , Issue.2 , pp. 115-116
    • Banis, J.1    Barker, J.2
  • 110
    • 27644518773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Composite tissue allograft transplantation of cephalocervical skin flap and two ears
    • [discussion 6e-7e]
    • Jiang H.Q., Wang Y., Hu X.B., Li Y.S., and Li J.S. Composite tissue allograft transplantation of cephalocervical skin flap and two ears. Plast Reconstr Surg 115 3 (2005 Mar) 31e-35e [discussion 6e-7e]
    • (2005) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.115 , Issue.3
    • Jiang, H.Q.1    Wang, Y.2    Hu, X.B.3    Li, Y.S.4    Li, J.S.5
  • 111
    • 33644592553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facial transplantation: brave new face
    • Okie S. Facial transplantation: brave new face. N Engl J Med 354 9 (2006 Mar 2) 889-894
    • (2006) N Engl J Med , vol.354 , Issue.9 , pp. 889-894
    • Okie, S.1
  • 112
    • 33644860011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [History of the first partial face transplant]
    • Nau J.Y. [History of the first partial face transplant]. Rev Med Suisse 1 46 (2005 Dec 21) 3002
    • (2005) Rev Med Suisse , vol.1 , Issue.46 , pp. 3002
    • Nau, J.Y.1
  • 113
    • 1542346894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Face transplants technically possible, but "very hazardous"
    • Clark J. Face transplants technically possible, but "very hazardous". Cmaj 170 3 (2004 Feb 3) 323
    • (2004) Cmaj , vol.170 , Issue.3 , pp. 323
    • Clark, J.1
  • 114
    • 12344310168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Face transplantation: a medical perspective
    • Clark P.A. Face transplantation: a medical perspective. Med Sci Monit 11 1 (2005 Jan) RA1-RA6
    • (2005) Med Sci Monit , vol.11 , Issue.1
    • Clark, P.A.1
  • 115
    • 13844275141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Face transplantation: Part II-an ethical perspective
    • Clark P.A. Face transplantation: Part II-an ethical perspective. Med Sci Monit 11 2 (2005 Feb) RA41-RA47
    • (2005) Med Sci Monit , vol.11 , Issue.2
    • Clark, P.A.1
  • 116
    • 33644860918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Patient satisfaction, measure of the ethical character of medical acts? About the face transplant in Amiens]
    • Martin J. [Patient satisfaction, measure of the ethical character of medical acts? About the face transplant in Amiens]. Rev Med Suisse 1 46 (2005 Dec 21) 3003
    • (2005) Rev Med Suisse , vol.1 , Issue.46 , pp. 3003
    • Martin, J.1
  • 117
    • 33344465764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facial transplantation
    • Butler P.E., Clarke A., and Hettiaratchy S. Facial transplantation. Bmj 331 7529 (2005 Dec 10) 1349-1350
    • (2005) Bmj , vol.331 , Issue.7529 , pp. 1349-1350
    • Butler, P.E.1    Clarke, A.2    Hettiaratchy, S.3
  • 118
    • 17844399801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Face value: challenges of transplant technology
    • Hartman R.G. Face value: challenges of transplant technology. Am J Law Med 31 1 (2005) 7-46
    • (2005) Am J Law Med , vol.31 , Issue.1 , pp. 7-46
    • Hartman, R.G.1
  • 119
    • 29544452490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Until they have faces: the ethics of facial allograft transplantation
    • Agich G.J., and Siemionow M. Until they have faces: the ethics of facial allograft transplantation. J Med Ethics 31 12 (2005 Dec) 707-709
    • (2005) J Med Ethics , vol.31 , Issue.12 , pp. 707-709
    • Agich, G.J.1    Siemionow, M.2
  • 120
    • 20544433409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allotransplantation of the face: how close are we?
    • [vii]
    • Siemionow M., and Agaoglu G. Allotransplantation of the face: how close are we?. Clin Plast Surg 32 3 (2005 Jul) 401-409 [vii]
    • (2005) Clin Plast Surg , vol.32 , Issue.3 , pp. 401-409
    • Siemionow, M.1    Agaoglu, G.2
  • 122
    • 18344368212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Face transplantation: psychological, social, ethical and legal considerations]
    • Martin J. [Face transplantation: psychological, social, ethical and legal considerations]. Rev Med Suisse 1 8 (2005 Feb 23) 583-584
    • (2005) Rev Med Suisse , vol.1 , Issue.8 , pp. 583-584
    • Martin, J.1
  • 123
    • 14944352189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and maintenance of donor-specific chimerism in semi-allogenic and fully major histocompatibility complex mismatched facial allograft transplants
    • Siemionow M., Demir Y., Mukherjee A., and Klimczak A. Development and maintenance of donor-specific chimerism in semi-allogenic and fully major histocompatibility complex mismatched facial allograft transplants. Transplantation 79 5 (2005 Mar 15) 558-567
    • (2005) Transplantation , vol.79 , Issue.5 , pp. 558-567
    • Siemionow, M.1    Demir, Y.2    Mukherjee, A.3    Klimczak, A.4
  • 124
    • 21344468636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of second degree facial burns with allografts-preliminary results
    • Horch R.E., Jeschke M.G., Spilker G., Herndon D.N., and Kopp J. Treatment of second degree facial burns with allografts-preliminary results. Burns 31 5 (2005 Aug) 597-602
    • (2005) Burns , vol.31 , Issue.5 , pp. 597-602
    • Horch, R.E.1    Jeschke, M.G.2    Spilker, G.3    Herndon, D.N.4    Kopp, J.5
  • 125
    • 24044443241 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New surgical approach in facial transplantation extends survival of allograft recipients
    • Unal S., Agaoglu G., Zins J., and Siemionow M. New surgical approach in facial transplantation extends survival of allograft recipients. Ann Plast Surg 55 3 (2005 Sep) 297-303
    • (2005) Ann Plast Surg , vol.55 , Issue.3 , pp. 297-303
    • Unal, S.1    Agaoglu, G.2    Zins, J.3    Siemionow, M.4
  • 126
    • 28844452925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facial transplantation: adding to the reconstructive options after severe facial injury and disease
    • Clarke A., and Butler P.E. Facial transplantation: adding to the reconstructive options after severe facial injury and disease. Expert Opin Biol Ther 5 12 (2005 Dec) 1539-1546
    • (2005) Expert Opin Biol Ther , vol.5 , Issue.12 , pp. 1539-1546
    • Clarke, A.1    Butler, P.E.2
  • 127
    • 33644669178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgeons pleased with patient's progress after face transplant
    • Spurgeon B. Surgeons pleased with patient's progress after face transplant. Bmj 331 7529 (2005 Dec 10) 1359
    • (2005) Bmj , vol.331 , Issue.7529 , pp. 1359
    • Spurgeon, B.1
  • 129
    • 35148898193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Position of the American Society for reconstructive microsurgery on facial transplantation, Available from: [cited March 15, 2005]
    • Position of the American Society for reconstructive microsurgery on facial transplantation. Available from: (2006). http://www.microsurg.org/asrmFTP.pdf [cited March 15, 2005]
    • (2006)
  • 131
    • 33644860106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Story of the first partial face transplant]
    • Nau J.Y. [Story of the first partial face transplant]. Rev Med Suisse 2 47 (2006 Jan 4) 76
    • (2006) Rev Med Suisse , vol.2 , Issue.47 , pp. 76
    • Nau, J.Y.1
  • 132
    • 33745664067 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attitudes to face transplantation: results of a public engagement exercise at the Royal Society summer science exhibition
    • Clarke A., Simmons J., White P., Withey S., and Butler P.E. Attitudes to face transplantation: results of a public engagement exercise at the Royal Society summer science exhibition. J Burn Care Res 27 3 (2006 May/June) 394-398
    • (2006) J Burn Care Res , vol.27 , Issue.3 , pp. 394-398
    • Clarke, A.1    Simmons, J.2    White, P.3    Withey, S.4    Butler, P.E.5
  • 133
    • 33646848896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Face transplant: is it worth it?
    • Bermudez L. Face transplant: is it worth it?. Plast Reconstr Surg 117 6 (2006 May) 1891-1896
    • (2006) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.117 , Issue.6 , pp. 1891-1896
    • Bermudez, L.1
  • 134
    • 33646471383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Face transplantation: a brave or maverick surgery?
    • Hamdy R.C. Face transplantation: a brave or maverick surgery?. South Med J 99 4 (2006 Apr) 410-411
    • (2006) South Med J , vol.99 , Issue.4 , pp. 410-411
    • Hamdy, R.C.1
  • 135
    • 33646470710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Saving face
    • Daly C.C. Saving face. South Med J 99 4 (2006 Apr) 412-413
    • (2006) South Med J , vol.99 , Issue.4 , pp. 412-413
    • Daly, C.C.1
  • 136
    • 33646480203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Face transplantation: the view from Harvard Medical School
    • Peled Z.M., and Pribaz J.J. Face transplantation: the view from Harvard Medical School. South Med J 99 4 (2006 Apr) 414-416
    • (2006) South Med J , vol.99 , Issue.4 , pp. 414-416
    • Peled, Z.M.1    Pribaz, J.J.2
  • 137
    • 33646486099 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Face transplantation: the view from Duke University and the University Of Chicago
    • Walton R.L., and Levin L.S. Face transplantation: the view from Duke University and the University Of Chicago. South Med J 99 4 (2006 Apr) 417-418
    • (2006) South Med J , vol.99 , Issue.4 , pp. 417-418
    • Walton, R.L.1    Levin, L.S.2
  • 138
    • 33646475991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Face transplantation: the view from Vanderbilt University
    • Shack B. Face transplantation: the view from Vanderbilt University. South Med J 99 4 (2006 Apr) 419-420
    • (2006) South Med J , vol.99 , Issue.4 , pp. 419-420
    • Shack, B.1
  • 139
    • 33646476413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Face transplantation: the view from Paris, France
    • Lantieri L.A. Face transplantation: the view from Paris, France. South Med J 99 4 (2006 Apr) 421-423
    • (2006) South Med J , vol.99 , Issue.4 , pp. 421-423
    • Lantieri, L.A.1
  • 140
    • 33646489310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Face transplantation: the view from Birmingham, England
    • Wigmore S.J. Face transplantation: the view from Birmingham, England. South Med J 99 4 (2006 Apr) 424-426
    • (2006) South Med J , vol.99 , Issue.4 , pp. 424-426
    • Wigmore, S.J.1
  • 141
    • 33646482723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Face transplants: is the genie out of the bottle?
    • Hutchison I. Face transplants: is the genie out of the bottle?. South Med J 99 4 (2006 Apr) 427-429
    • (2006) South Med J , vol.99 , Issue.4 , pp. 427-429
    • Hutchison, I.1
  • 142
    • 70349302488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The United States position: position paper of the American Society for reconstructive microsurgery on facial transplantation
    • The United States position: position paper of the American Society for reconstructive microsurgery on facial transplantation. South Med J 99 4 (2006 Apr) 430
    • (2006) South Med J , vol.99 , Issue.4 , pp. 430
  • 143
    • 70349302544 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The English position: position paper of the Royal College of Surgeons of England
    • The English position: position paper of the Royal College of Surgeons of England. South Med J 99 4 (2006 Apr) 431
    • (2006) South Med J , vol.99 , Issue.4 , pp. 431
  • 144
    • 33646713664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The French position: Comite Consultatif National d'Ethique pour les sciences de la vie et de la sante: "composite tissue allograftransplantation of the face (total or partial graft)"
    • The French position: Comite Consultatif National d'Ethique pour les sciences de la vie et de la sante: "composite tissue allograftransplantation of the face (total or partial graft)". South Med J 99 4 (2006 Apr) 432-433
    • (2006) South Med J , vol.99 , Issue.4 , pp. 432-433
  • 145
    • 33646854688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the ethics of composite tissue allotransplantation (facial transplantation)
    • Rohrich R.J., Longaker M.T., and Cunningham B. On the ethics of composite tissue allotransplantation (facial transplantation). Plast Reconstr Surg 117 6 (2006 May) 2071-2073
    • (2006) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.117 , Issue.6 , pp. 2071-2073
    • Rohrich, R.J.1    Longaker, M.T.2    Cunningham, B.3
  • 146
    • 33645158807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Face transplant: real and imagined ethical challenges
    • 4
    • Powell T. Face transplant: real and imagined ethical challenges. J Law Med Ethics 34 1 (2006 Spring) 111-115 4
    • (2006) J Law Med Ethics , vol.34 , Issue.1 , pp. 111-115
    • Powell, T.1
  • 147
    • 33645747993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tolerance induction in composite facial allograft transplantation in the rat model
    • [author reply 4-5]
    • Hettiaratchy S., and Butler P.E. Tolerance induction in composite facial allograft transplantation in the rat model. Plast Reconstr Surg 117 3 (2006 Mar) 1043-1044 [author reply 4-5]
    • (2006) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.117 , Issue.3 , pp. 1043-1044
    • Hettiaratchy, S.1    Butler, P.E.2
  • 148
    • 33644962495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [Future research in immunology for composite tissue allotransplantation]
    • Petit F., Lantieri L., Randolph M.A., and Lee W.P. [Future research in immunology for composite tissue allotransplantation]. Ann Chir Plast Esthet 51 1 (2006 Feb) 11-17
    • (2006) Ann Chir Plast Esthet , vol.51 , Issue.1 , pp. 11-17
    • Petit, F.1    Lantieri, L.2    Randolph, M.A.3    Lee, W.P.4
  • 149
    • 33645736063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cadaver study in preparation for facial allograft transplantation in humans: part I. What are alternative sources for total facial defect coverage?
    • [discussion 73-5]
    • Siemionow M., Unal S., Agaoglu G., and Sari A. A cadaver study in preparation for facial allograft transplantation in humans: part I. What are alternative sources for total facial defect coverage?. Plast Reconstr Surg 117 3 (2006 Mar) 864-872 [discussion 73-5]
    • (2006) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.117 , Issue.3 , pp. 864-872
    • Siemionow, M.1    Unal, S.2    Agaoglu, G.3    Sari, A.4
  • 150
    • 33645741680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cadaver study in preparation for facial allograft transplantation in humans: part II. Mock facial transplantation
    • [discussion 86-8]
    • Siemionow M., Agaoglu G., and Unal S. A cadaver study in preparation for facial allograft transplantation in humans: part II. Mock facial transplantation. Plast Reconstr Surg 117 3 (2006 Mar) 876-885 [discussion 86-8]
    • (2006) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.117 , Issue.3 , pp. 876-885
    • Siemionow, M.1    Agaoglu, G.2    Unal, S.3
  • 151
    • 32144456755 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Face transplants
    • Simpson P., and Batchelor A. Face transplants. Lancet 367 9509 (2006 Feb 11) 469
    • (2006) Lancet , vol.367 , Issue.9509 , pp. 469
    • Simpson, P.1    Batchelor, A.2
  • 152
    • 33646035827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facial transplantation: a comprehensive review of the literature
    • Toure G., Meningaud J.P., Bertrand J.C., and Herve C. Facial transplantation: a comprehensive review of the literature. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 64 5 (2006 May) 789-793
    • (2006) J Oral Maxillofac Surg , vol.64 , Issue.5 , pp. 789-793
    • Toure, G.1    Meningaud, J.P.2    Bertrand, J.C.3    Herve, C.4
  • 153
    • 33644870970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • [The new face of reconstructive surgery]
    • Petit F. [The new face of reconstructive surgery]. Presse Med 35 1 Pt 1 (2006 Jan) 7-8
    • (2006) Presse Med , vol.35 , Issue.1 PART 1 , pp. 7-8
    • Petit, F.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.