메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 2, Issue 3, 2007, Pages 227-233

Drugs treatment of pain in multiple sclerosis

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AMANTADINE; AMITRIPTYLINE; ANTICONVULSIVE AGENT; ANTIDEPRESSANT AGENT; BACLOFEN; BENZODIAZEPINE; CARBAMAZEPINE; CORTICOTROPIN; DANTROLENE; FLUPHENAZINE; GABAPENTIN; LAMOTRIGINE; LORAZEPAM; MAPROTILINE; METHYLPREDNISOLONE; MEXILETINE; MISOPROSTOL; MORPHINE; MUSCLE RELAXANT AGENT; NONSTEROID ANTIINFLAMMATORY AGENT; OXCARBAZEPINE; PARACETAMOL; PHENYTOIN; PLACEBO; PREDNISOLONE; STEROID; TIZANIDINE; TOPIRAMATE; TRICYCLIC ANTIDEPRESSANT AGENT; UNINDEXED DRUG;

EID: 34948856388     PISSN: 15748847     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2174/157488407781668785     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (7)

References (89)
  • 1
    • 0002935127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central pain
    • Wall PD, Melzack R, editors, 4th edition. New York: Churchill Livingstone
    • Boivie J. Central pain. In: Wall PD, Melzack R, editors. Textbook of Pain, 4th edition. New York: Churchill Livingstone. 1999: 879-914.
    • (1999) Textbook of Pain , pp. 879-914
    • Boivie, J.1
  • 2
    • 10344226168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A multimodal approach to managing the symptoms of multiple sclerosis
    • Crayton H, Heyman RA, Rossman HS. A multimodal approach to managing the symptoms of multiple sclerosis. Neurology 2004; 63: S12-8.
    • (2004) Neurology , vol.63
    • Crayton, H.1    Heyman, R.A.2    Rossman, H.S.3
  • 3
    • 0043025569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Svendsen KB, Jensen TS, Overvad K, Hansen HJ, Koch-Henriksen N, Bach FW. Pain in patients with multiple sclerosis: a population-based study. Arch Neurol 2003; 60: 1089-94.
    • Svendsen KB, Jensen TS, Overvad K, Hansen HJ, Koch-Henriksen N, Bach FW. Pain in patients with multiple sclerosis: a population-based study. Arch Neurol 2003; 60: 1089-94.
  • 4
    • 0028183208 scopus 로고
    • Pain prevalence, severity and impact in a clinic sample of multiple sclerosis patients
    • Archibald CJ, McGrath PJ, Ritvo PG, et al. Pain prevalence, severity and impact in a clinic sample of multiple sclerosis patients. Pain 1994; 58: 89-93.
    • (1994) Pain , vol.58 , pp. 89-93
    • Archibald, C.J.1    McGrath, P.J.2    Ritvo, P.G.3
  • 5
    • 20144381538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severity of chronic pain and its relationship to quality of life in multiple sclerosis
    • Kalia LV, O'Connor PW. Severity of chronic pain and its relationship to quality of life in multiple sclerosis. Mult Scler 2005; 11: 322-7.
    • (2005) Mult Scler , vol.11 , pp. 322-327
    • Kalia, L.V.1    O'Connor, P.W.2
  • 6
    • 0037161302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Symptomatic therapy for underrecognized manifestations of multiple sclerosis
    • Krupp LB, Rizvi SA. Symptomatic therapy for underrecognized manifestations of multiple sclerosis. Neurology 2002; 58(suppl 4): S32-9.
    • (2002) Neurology , vol.58 , Issue.SUPPL. 4
    • Krupp, L.B.1    Rizvi, S.A.2
  • 7
    • 0034790740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chatel M, Lanteri-Minet M, Lebrun-Frenay C. Pain in multiple sclerosis. Rev Neurol 2001; 157: 1072-8.
    • Chatel M, Lanteri-Minet M, Lebrun-Frenay C. Pain in multiple sclerosis. Rev Neurol 2001; 157: 1072-8.
  • 9
    • 0031694407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tizanidine tretmnet of spasticity:a meta-analysis of controlled, double-blind, comparative studies wit baclofen and diazepam
    • Groves L, Shellenberger MK, Davis CS. Tizanidine tretmnet of spasticity:a meta-analysis of controlled, double-blind, comparative studies wit baclofen and diazepam. Adv Ther 1998; 15(4): 241-51.
    • (1998) Adv Ther , vol.15 , Issue.4 , pp. 241-251
    • Groves, L.1    Shellenberger, M.K.2    Davis, C.S.3
  • 10
    • 0034130704 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gabapentin is effective in treating nocturnal painful spasms in multiple sclerosis
    • Solaro C, Uccelli MM, Guglieri P, Uccelli A, Mancardi Gl. Gabapentin is effective in treating nocturnal painful spasms in multiple sclerosis. Mult Scler 2000; 6: 192-3.
    • (2000) Mult Scler , vol.6 , pp. 192-193
    • Solaro, C.1    Uccelli, M.M.2    Guglieri, P.3    Uccelli, A.4    Mancardi, G.5
  • 11
    • 24044506007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central pain in multiple sclerosis - prevalence and clinical characteristics
    • Osterberg A, Boivie J, Thuomas KA. Central pain in multiple sclerosis - prevalence and clinical characteristics. Eur J Pain 2005; 9: 531-42.
    • (2005) Eur J Pain , vol.9 , pp. 531-542
    • Osterberg, A.1    Boivie, J.2    Thuomas, K.A.3
  • 12
    • 0003116906 scopus 로고
    • Thalamic syndrome and pain of central origin
    • editors. Pain. London: Academic Press
    • Garcin R. Thalamic syndrome and pain of central origin. In: Soulairac A, Cahn J, Charpentier J, editors. Pain. London: Academic Press. 1968; 421-541.
    • (1968) Soulairac A, Cahn J, Charpentier J , pp. 421-541
    • Garcin, R.1
  • 13
    • 0031967098 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new version of the thalamic disinhibition hypothesis of central pain
    • Craig AD. A new version of the thalamic disinhibition hypothesis of central pain. Pain Forum 1998; 7: 1-14.
    • (1998) Pain Forum , vol.7 , pp. 1-14
    • Craig, A.D.1
  • 14
    • 0033615464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pathophysiology of multiple sclerosis: The mechanisms underlying the production of symptoms and the natural history of the disease
    • Smith KJ, McDonald WI. The pathophysiology of multiple sclerosis: the mechanisms underlying the production of symptoms and the natural history of the disease. Phil Trans R Soc Lond B 1999; 354: 1649-73.
    • (1999) Phil Trans R Soc Lond B , vol.354 , pp. 1649-1673
    • Smith, K.J.1    McDonald, W.I.2
  • 15
    • 0029087706 scopus 로고
    • Trigeminal neuralgia in multiple sclerosis
    • Hooge JP, Redekop WK. Trigeminal neuralgia in multiple sclerosis. Neurology 1995; 45: 1294-6.
    • (1995) Neurology , vol.45 , pp. 1294-1296
    • Hooge, J.P.1    Redekop, W.K.2
  • 16
    • 0023889383 scopus 로고
    • Pelvic pain: An undescribed paroxysmal manifestation of multiple sclerosis
    • Miro J, Garcia-Monco C, Leno C, Berciano J. Pelvic pain: an undescribed paroxysmal manifestation of multiple sclerosis. Pain 1988; 32: 73-5.
    • (1988) Pain , vol.32 , pp. 73-75
    • Miro, J.1    Garcia-Monco, C.2    Leno, C.3    Berciano, J.4
  • 17
    • 13244258365 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sodium channels contribute to microglia/macrophage activation and function in EAE and MS
    • Craner MJ, Damarjian TG, Liu S, et al. Sodium channels contribute to microglia/macrophage activation and function in EAE and MS. Glia 2005;49: 220-9.
    • (2005) Glia , vol.49 , pp. 220-229
    • Craner, M.J.1    Damarjian, T.G.2    Liu, S.3
  • 18
    • 14844286917 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antiepileptic medications in multiple sclerosis: Adverse effects in a three-year follow-up study
    • Solaro C, Brighetto G, Battaglia MA, Uccelli MM, Mancardi GL. Antiepileptic medications in multiple sclerosis: adverse effects in a three-year follow-up study. Neurol Sci 2005; 25: 307-10.
    • (2005) Neurol Sci , vol.25 , pp. 307-310
    • Solaro, C.1    Brighetto, G.2    Battaglia, M.A.3    Uccelli, M.M.4    Mancardi, G.L.5
  • 19
    • 0346754901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levetiracetam for phasic spasticity in multiple sclerosis
    • Hawker K, Frohman E, Racke M. Levetiracetam for phasic spasticity in multiple sclerosis. Arch Neurol 2003; 60: 1772-4.
    • (2003) Arch Neurol , vol.60 , pp. 1772-1774
    • Hawker, K.1    Frohman, E.2    Racke, M.3
  • 20
    • 0842330754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tiagabine for treating painful tonic spasms in multiple sclerosis. A pilot study
    • Solaro C, Taganelli P. Tiagabine for treating painful tonic spasms in multiple sclerosis. A pilot study. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2004; 75: 341.
    • (2004) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.75 , pp. 341
    • Solaro, C.1    Taganelli, P.2
  • 21
    • 0034724361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glossopharyngeal neuralgia and MS
    • Minagar A, Sheremata WA. Glossopharyngeal neuralgia and MS. Neurology 2000; 54: 1368-70.
    • (2000) Neurology , vol.54 , pp. 1368-1370
    • Minagar, A.1    Sheremata, W.A.2
  • 22
    • 0014368376 scopus 로고
    • Painful tonic seizure in multiple sclerosís treatment with diphenylhydantoin and carbamazepine
    • Kuroiwa Y. Shibasaki H. Painful tonic seizure in multiple sclerosís treatment with diphenylhydantoin and carbamazepine. Folia Psychiatr Neurol Jpn 1968; 22: 107-19.
    • (1968) Folia Psychiatr Neurol Jpn , vol.22 , pp. 107-119
    • Kuroiwa, Y.1    Shibasaki, H.2
  • 23
    • 0015237261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cambier J, Dehen H. Les douleurs fulgurantes. Etiologie et physiopathologies. Nouv Presse Med 1971; 79: 1419.
    • Cambier J, Dehen H. Les douleurs fulgurantes. Etiologie et physiopathologies. Nouv Presse Med 1971; 79: 1419.
  • 24
    • 0023922146 scopus 로고
    • Chronic intractable pain: An atypical presentation of multiple sclerosis
    • Portenoy RK, Yang K, Thorton D. Chronic intractable pain: an atypical presentation of multiple sclerosis. J Neurol 1988; 235: 226-8.
    • (1988) J Neurol , vol.235 , pp. 226-228
    • Portenoy, R.K.1    Yang, K.2    Thorton, D.3
  • 25
    • 0034701584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Worsening of symptoms of multiple sclerosis associated with carbamazepine
    • Ramsaransing G, Zwanikken C, De Keyser J. Worsening of symptoms of multiple sclerosis associated with carbamazepine. BMJ 2000; 320: 1113.
    • (2000) BMJ , vol.320 , pp. 1113
    • Ramsaransing, G.1    Zwanikken, C.2    De Keyser, J.3
  • 26
    • 2142645155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of oxcarbazepine in the treatment of painful diabetic neuropathy
    • Beydoun A, Kobetz SA, Carrazana EJ. Efficacy of oxcarbazepine in the treatment of painful diabetic neuropathy. Clin J Pain 2004; 20: 174-8.
    • (2004) Clin J Pain , vol.20 , pp. 174-178
    • Beydoun, A.1    Kobetz, S.A.2    Carrazana, E.J.3
  • 27
    • 0021048081 scopus 로고
    • Multiple actions of phenytoin on mouse spinal cord neurons in cell culture
    • Mclean MJ, MacDonald. RL. Multiple actions of phenytoin on mouse spinal cord neurons in cell culture. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1983; 227: 779-89.
    • (1983) J Pharmacol Exp Ther , vol.227 , pp. 779-789
    • Mclean, M.J.1    MacDonald, R.L.2
  • 28
    • 0242480255 scopus 로고
    • Drugs acting on calcium channels
    • Narahashi T. Drugs acting on calcium channels. Handbk Exp Pharmacol 1988; 83: 255-74.
    • (1988) Handbk Exp Pharmacol , vol.83 , pp. 255-274
    • Narahashi, T.1
  • 29
    • 0022497683 scopus 로고
    • Phenytoin: Mechanism of its anti-convulsive action
    • Yaari Y, Selzer ME, Pincus JH. Phenytoin: mechanism of its anti-convulsive action. Ann Neurol 1986; 20: 171-84.
    • (1986) Ann Neurol , vol.20 , pp. 171-184
    • Yaari, Y.1    Selzer, M.E.2    Pincus, J.H.3
  • 30
    • 0021325501 scopus 로고
    • Anticonvulsant drugs and chronic pain
    • Swerdlow M. Anticonvulsant drugs and chronic pain. Clin Neuropharmacol 1984; 7: 51-82.
    • (1984) Clin Neuropharmacol , vol.7 , pp. 51-82
    • Swerdlow, M.1
  • 31
    • 0014368376 scopus 로고
    • Painful tonic seizure in multiple sclerosís treatment with diphenylhydantoin and carbamazepine
    • Kuroiwa Y, Shibasaki H. Painful tonic seizure in multiple sclerosís treatment with diphenylhydantoin and carbamazepine. Folia Psychiatr Neurol Jpn 1968; 22: 107-19.
    • (1968) Folia Psychiatr Neurol Jpn , vol.22 , pp. 107-119
    • Kuroiwa, Y.1    Shibasaki, H.2
  • 32
    • 0021744667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glifford DB, Trotter IL. Pain in multiple sclerosis. Arch Neurol 1984; 41: 1270-2.
    • Glifford DB, Trotter IL. Pain in multiple sclerosis. Arch Neurol 1984; 41: 1270-2.
  • 33
    • 0031883542 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A summary of mechanistic hypothesis of gabapentin pharmacology
    • Taylor CP, Gee NS, Su TZ, et al. A summary of mechanistic hypothesis of gabapentin pharmacology. Epilepsy Res 1998; 29: 233-49.
    • (1998) Epilepsy Res , vol.29 , pp. 233-249
    • Taylor, C.P.1    Gee, N.S.2    Su, T.Z.3
  • 34
    • 0031723846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An open-label trial of gabapentin treatment of paroxysmal symptoms in multiple sclerosis patients
    • Solaro C, Lunardi GL, Capello E, et al. An open-label trial of gabapentin treatment of paroxysmal symptoms in multiple sclerosis patients. Neurology 1998; 51: 609-11.
    • (1998) Neurology , vol.51 , pp. 609-611
    • Solaro, C.1    Lunardi, G.L.2    Capello, E.3
  • 35
    • 0030669787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Open label gabapentin treatment for pain in multiple scierosis
    • Houtchens MK, Richert JR, Sarni A, Rose, JW. Open label gabapentin treatment for pain in multiple scierosis. Mult Scler 1997; 3: 250-3.
    • (1997) Mult Scler , vol.3 , pp. 250-253
    • Houtchens, M.K.1    Richert, J.R.2    Sarni, A.3    Rose, J.W.4
  • 36
    • 0031722732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gabapentin relieves trigeminal neuralgia in multiple sclerosis patients
    • Khan OA. Gabapentin relieves trigeminal neuralgia in multiple sclerosis patients. Neurology 1998; 51: 611-4.
    • (1998) Neurology , vol.51 , pp. 611-614
    • Khan, O.A.1
  • 37
    • 0033967326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gabapentin effect on spasticity in multiple sclerosis: A placebo-controlled, randomized trial
    • Cutter NC, Scott DD, Johnson JC, et al. Gabapentin effect on spasticity in multiple sclerosis: a placebo-controlled, randomized trial. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2000; 81: 164-9.
    • (2000) Arch Phys Med Rehabil , vol.81 , pp. 164-169
    • Cutter, N.C.1    Scott, D.D.2    Johnson, J.C.3
  • 38
    • 0343060822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-dose gabapentin combìned with either lamotrigine or carbamazepine can be useful therapies for trigeminal neuralgia in multiple sclerosis
    • Solaro C, Messmer Uccelli M, Uccelli A, Leandri M, Mancardì GL. Low-dose gabapentin combìned with either lamotrigine or carbamazepine can be useful therapies for trigeminal neuralgia in multiple sclerosis. Eur Neurol 2000; 44: 45-8.
    • (2000) Eur Neurol , vol.44 , pp. 45-48
    • Solaro, C.1    Messmer Uccelli, M.2    Uccelli, A.3    Leandri, M.4    Mancardì, G.L.5
  • 39
    • 0030855423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amelioratíon of refractory dysesthetic limb pain in multiple sclerosis by gabapentin
    • Samkoff LM, Daras M, Tuchman AI, Koppel BS. Amelioratíon of refractory dysesthetic limb pain in multiple sclerosis by gabapentin. Neurology 1997; 49: 304-5.
    • (1997) Neurology , vol.49 , pp. 304-305
    • Samkoff, L.M.1    Daras, M.2    Tuchman, A.I.3    Koppel, B.S.4
  • 40
    • 33746273209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medications for neuropathic pain: Current trends
    • Colombo B, Annovazzi POL, Comi G. Medications for neuropathic pain: current trends. Neurol Sci 2006; 27: S183-9.
    • (2006) Neurol Sci , vol.27
    • Colombo, B.1    Annovazzi, P.O.L.2    Comi, G.3
  • 41
    • 0344848627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lamotrìgine adjunctive therapy in painful phenomena in MS: Preliminary observations
    • Cianchetti C, Zuddas A, Randazzo AP, Perra L, Marrosu MG. Lamotrìgine adjunctive therapy in painful phenomena in MS: preliminary observations. Neurology 1999; 53: 433.
    • (1999) Neurology , vol.53 , pp. 433
    • Cianchetti, C.1    Zuddas, A.2    Randazzo, A.P.3    Perra, L.4    Marrosu, M.G.5
  • 42
    • 0031751160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lamotrigine can reduce neurogenic pain associated with multiple sclerosis
    • McCleane G. Lamotrigine can reduce neurogenic pain associated with multiple sclerosis. Clin J Pain 1998; 14: 269-70.
    • (1998) Clin J Pain , vol.14 , pp. 269-270
    • McCleane, G.1
  • 43
    • 0030807106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical effectiveness of lamotrigine and plasma levels in essential and symptomatic trigeminal neuralgia
    • Lunardi G, Leandri M, Albano G, et al. Clinical effectiveness of lamotrigine and plasma levels in essential and symptomatic trigeminal neuralgia. Neurology 1997; 48: 1714-17.
    • (1997) Neurology , vol.48 , pp. 1714-1717
    • Lunardi, G.1    Leandri, M.2    Albano, G.3
  • 44
    • 0033891937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lamotrigine in trigeminal neuralgia secondary to multiple sclerosis
    • Leandri M, Lundardi G, Inglese M, et al. Lamotrigine in trigeminal neuralgia secondary to multiple sclerosis. J Neurol 2000; 247: 556-8.
    • (2000) J Neurol , vol.247 , pp. 556-558
    • Leandri, M.1    Lundardi, G.2    Inglese, M.3
  • 45
    • 0342301745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lamotrigine associated rash: Risk/benefit consideration in adults and children
    • Guberman AH, Besag FM, Brodie MJ, et al. Lamotrigine associated rash: risk/benefit consideration in adults and children. Epilepsia 1999; 40: 985-91.
    • (1999) Epilepsia , vol.40 , pp. 985-991
    • Guberman, A.H.1    Besag, F.M.2    Brodie, M.J.3
  • 46
    • 1642397435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nifedipine affects the anticonvulsant activity of topiramate in various animal models of epilepsy
    • Russo E, Constanti A, Ferreri G, Citrato R, De Sarro G. Nifedipine affects the anticonvulsant activity of topiramate in various animal models of epilepsy. Neuropharmacology 2004; 46: 865-78.
    • (2004) Neuropharmacology , vol.46 , pp. 865-878
    • Russo, E.1    Constanti, A.2    Ferreri, G.3    Citrato, R.4    De Sarro, G.5
  • 47
    • 0034727632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Topiramate relieves refractory trigeminal neuralgia in MS patients
    • Zvartau-Hind M, Din MU, Gilani A, Lisak RP, Khan OA. Topiramate relieves refractory trigeminal neuralgia in MS patients. Neurology 2000; 55: 1587-8.
    • (2000) Neurology , vol.55 , pp. 1587-1588
    • Zvartau-Hind, M.1    Din, M.U.2    Gilani, A.3    Lisak, R.P.4    Khan, O.A.5
  • 50
    • 27644438653 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment response in antidepressant-naïve postherpetic neuralgia patient: Double-blid randomized trial
    • Rowbotham MC, Reisner LA, Davies PS, Fields HL. Treatment response in antidepressant-naïve postherpetic neuralgia patient: double-blid randomized trial. J Pain 2005; 6: 741-6.
    • (2005) J Pain , vol.6 , pp. 741-746
    • Rowbotham, M.C.1    Reisner, L.A.2    Davies, P.S.3    Fields, H.L.4
  • 53
    • 0033833553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amitriptyline and fluphenazine in the treatment of postherpetic neuralgia
    • Graff-Radford SB, Shaw LR, Naliboff BN. Amitriptyline and fluphenazine in the treatment of postherpetic neuralgia. Clin J Pain 2000; 16: 188-92.
    • (2000) Clin J Pain , vol.16 , pp. 188-192
    • Graff-Radford, S.B.1    Shaw, L.R.2    Naliboff, B.N.3
  • 54
    • 0034633666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacologic treatment of pain in polyneuropathy
    • Sindrup SH, Jensen TS. Pharmacologic treatment of pain in polyneuropathy. Neurology 2000; 55: 915-20.
    • (2000) Neurology , vol.55 , pp. 915-920
    • Sindrup, S.H.1    Jensen, T.S.2
  • 55
    • 0021744667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clifford DB, Trotter IL. Pain in multiple sclerosis. Arch Neerol 1984; 41: 1270-2.
    • Clifford DB, Trotter IL. Pain in multiple sclerosis. Arch Neerol 1984; 41: 1270-2.
  • 56
    • 85119794357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moulin DE. Pain in central and peripheral demyelinating disorders. Neurol Clin 1998; 16: 889-98.
    • Moulin DE. Pain in central and peripheral demyelinating disorders. Neurol Clin 1998; 16: 889-98.
  • 57
    • 0026586019 scopus 로고
    • A randomized, controlled trial of corticosteroids in the treatment of acute optic neuritis. The Optic Neuritis Study Group [see comments]
    • Beck RW, Cleary PA, Anderson MM Jr, et al. A randomized, controlled trial of corticosteroids in the treatment of acute optic neuritis. The Optic Neuritis Study Group [see comments]. N Engl J Med 1992; 326: 581-8.
    • (1992) N Engl J Med , vol.326 , pp. 581-588
    • Beck, R.W.1    Cleary, P.A.2    Anderson Jr, M.M.3
  • 58
    • 0017693493 scopus 로고
    • Baclofen, a new antispastic drug. A controlled, multicenter trial in patients with multiple sclerosis
    • Sachais BA, Logue JN, Carey MS. Baclofen, a new antispastic drug. A controlled, multicenter trial in patients with multiple sclerosis. Arch Neurol 1977; 34: 422-8.
    • (1977) Arch Neurol , vol.34 , pp. 422-428
    • Sachais, B.A.1    Logue, J.N.2    Carey, M.S.3
  • 59
    • 0027103035 scopus 로고
    • Intrathecal baclofen suppresses central pain in patients with spinal lesions. A pilot study
    • Herman RM, D'Luzansky SC, Ippolito R. Intrathecal baclofen suppresses central pain in patients with spinal lesions. A pilot study. Clin J Pain 1992; 8: 338-45.
    • (1992) Clin J Pain , vol.8 , pp. 338-345
    • Herman, R.M.1    D'Luzansky, S.C.2    Ippolito, R.3
  • 60
    • 0033791995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous intrathecal baclofen infusion in the management of central deafferentation pain
    • Becker R, Uhle EI, Alberti O, Bertalanffy H. Continuous intrathecal baclofen infusion in the management of central deafferentation pain. J Pain Symptom Manage 2000; 20: 313-15.
    • (2000) J Pain Symptom Manage , vol.20 , pp. 313-315
    • Becker, R.1    Uhle, E.I.2    Alberti, O.3    Bertalanffy, H.4
  • 61
    • 18844453477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional outcome of intrathecal baclofen administration for severe spasticity
    • Boviatsis EJ, Kouyialis AT, Korfias S, Sakes DE. Functional outcome of intrathecal baclofen administration for severe spasticity. Clin Neurol Neurosurg 2005; 107: 289-95.
    • (2005) Clin Neurol Neurosurg , vol.107 , pp. 289-295
    • Boviatsis, E.J.1    Kouyialis, A.T.2    Korfias, S.3    Sakes, D.E.4
  • 62
  • 63
    • 0001055177 scopus 로고
    • Antiviral activity of 1-adamantanamine (amantadine)
    • Davies WL, Grunert RR, Haff RF, et al. Antiviral activity of 1-adamantanamine (amantadine). Science 1964; 144: 862-3.
    • (1964) Science , vol.144 , pp. 862-863
    • Davies, W.L.1    Grunert, R.R.2    Haff, R.F.3
  • 64
    • 0037208549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renaissance of amantadine in the treatment of Parkinson's disease
    • Blanchet PJ, Metman LV, Chase TN. Renaissance of amantadine in the treatment of Parkinson's disease. Adv Neurol 2003; 91: 251-7.
    • (2003) Adv Neurol , vol.91 , pp. 251-257
    • Blanchet, P.J.1    Metman, L.V.2    Chase, T.N.3
  • 65
    • 0033794460 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Targeting the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor for chronic pain management. Preclinical animal studies, recent clinical experience and future research directions
    • Fisher K, Coderre TJ, Hagen NA.. Targeting the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor for chronic pain management. Preclinical animal studies, recent clinical experience and future research directions. J Pain Symptom Manage 2000; 20: 358-73.
    • (2000) J Pain Symptom Manage , vol.20 , pp. 358-373
    • Fisher, K.1    Coderre, T.J.2    Hagen, N.A.3
  • 66
    • 0002988267 scopus 로고
    • The action of adamantanamines against influenza A viruses: Inhibition of the M2 ion channel protein
    • Hay AJ. The action of adamantanamines against influenza A viruses: inhibition of the M2 ion channel protein. Semin Virol 1992; 3: 21-30.
    • (1992) Semin Virol , vol.3 , pp. 21-30
    • Hay, A.J.1
  • 67
    • 0033999316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of amantadine on levodopa-induced dyskinesias in Parkinson's disease: A double blind, placebo-controlled study
    • Snow BJ, Macdonald L, Mcauley D, Wallis W. The effect of amantadine on levodopa-induced dyskinesias in Parkinson's disease: a double blind, placebo-controlled study. Clin Neuropharmacol 2000; 23: 82-5.
    • (2000) Clin Neuropharmacol , vol.23 , pp. 82-85
    • Snow, B.J.1    Macdonald, L.2    Mcauley, D.3    Wallis, W.4
  • 69
    • 16344367248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amantadine inhibits NMDA receptors by accelerating channel closure during channel block
    • Blanpied TA, Clarke RJ, Johnson JW. Amantadine inhibits NMDA receptors by accelerating channel closure during channel block. J Neurosci 2005; 25: 3312-22.
    • (2005) J Neurosci , vol.25 , pp. 3312-3322
    • Blanpied, T.A.1    Clarke, R.J.2    Johnson, J.W.3
  • 70
    • 0026720530 scopus 로고
    • Amantadine treatment for refractory pain and fatigue in patients with multiple sclerosis
    • Chiba S, Ito M, Matsumoto H. Amantadine treatment for refractory pain and fatigue in patients with multiple sclerosis. Can J Neurol Sci 1992; 19: 309.
    • (1992) Can J Neurol Sci , vol.19 , pp. 309
    • Chiba, S.1    Ito, M.2    Matsumoto, H.3
  • 71
    • 0029077616 scopus 로고
    • Trigeminal neuralgia in multiple sclerosis relieved by a prostaglandin E analogue
    • Reder AT, Arnason BG. Trigeminal neuralgia in multiple sclerosis relieved by a prostaglandin E analogue. Neurology 1995; 45: 1097-100.
    • (1995) Neurology , vol.45 , pp. 1097-1100
    • Reder, A.T.1    Arnason, B.G.2
  • 73
    • 0038579537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Misoprostol in the treatment of trigeminal neuralgia associated with multiple sclerosis
    • DMKG study group
    • DMKG study group. Misoprostol in the treatment of trigeminal neuralgia associated with multiple sclerosis. J Neurol 2003; 250: 542-5.
    • (2003) J Neurol , vol.250 , pp. 542-545
  • 74
    • 0030030325 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intrathecal octreotide for relief of intractable nonmalignant pain: 5-year experience with two cases
    • Paíce,JA, Penn RD, Kroin JS. Intrathecal octreotide for relief of intractable nonmalignant pain: 5-year experience with two cases. Neurosurgery 1996; 38: 203-7.
    • (1996) Neurosurgery , vol.38 , pp. 203-207
    • Paíce, J.A.1    Penn, R.D.2    Kroin, J.S.3
  • 75
    • 0031837272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term intrathecal (i.t.) infusion of bupivacaine relieved intractable pain and spasticity in a patient with multiple sclerosis
    • Dahm PO, Nitescu PV, Appelgren LK, Curelaru I. Long-term intrathecal (i.t.) infusion of bupivacaine relieved intractable pain and spasticity in a patient with multiple sclerosis. Eur J Pain 1998; 2: 81-5.
    • (1998) Eur J Pain , vol.2 , pp. 81-85
    • Dahm, P.O.1    Nitescu, P.V.2    Appelgren, L.K.3    Curelaru, I.4
  • 76
    • 0026609589 scopus 로고
    • Acetazolamide treatment of paroxysmal dystonia in central demyelinating disease
    • Sethi KD, Hess DC, Huffnagle VH, Adams RJ. Acetazolamide treatment of paroxysmal dystonia in central demyelinating disease. Neurology 1992; 42: 919-21.
    • (1992) Neurology , vol.42 , pp. 919-921
    • Sethi, K.D.1    Hess, D.C.2    Huffnagle, V.H.3    Adams, R.J.4
  • 77
    • 0016806667 scopus 로고
    • Treatment with acetazolamide of brain-stem and spinal paroxysmal disturbances in multiple sclerosis
    • Voiculescu V, Pruskauer-Apostol B, Alecu C. Treatment with acetazolamide of brain-stem and spinal paroxysmal disturbances in multiple sclerosis. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1975; 38: 191-3.
    • (1975) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.38 , pp. 191-193
    • Voiculescu, V.1    Pruskauer-Apostol, B.2    Alecu, C.3
  • 78
    • 0036049973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Morphine responsiveness in a group of well-defined multiple sclerosis patients: A study with i.v. morphine
    • Kalman S, Osterberg A, Sorensen J, Boivie J, Bertler A. Morphine responsiveness in a group of well-defined multiple sclerosis patients: a study with i.v. morphine. Eur J Pain 2002; 6: 69-82.
    • (2002) Eur J Pain , vol.6 , pp. 69-82
    • Kalman, S.1    Osterberg, A.2    Sorensen, J.3    Boivie, J.4    Bertler, A.5
  • 79
    • 21344467278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of the antinociceptive and adverse effects of the mu-opioid agonist morphine and the delta-opioid agonist SNC80
    • Gallantine EL, Meert TF. A comparison of the antinociceptive and adverse effects of the mu-opioid agonist morphine and the delta-opioid agonist SNC80. Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol 2005; 97: 39-51.
    • (2005) Basic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol , vol.97 , pp. 39-51
    • Gallantine, E.L.1    Meert, T.F.2
  • 80
    • 0033556582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positive symptoms in multiple sclerosis: Their treatment with sodium channel blockers, lidocaine and mexíletine
    • Sakuraí M, Kanazawa I. Positive symptoms in multiple sclerosis: their treatment with sodium channel blockers, lidocaine and mexíletine. J Neurol Sci 1999; 162: 162-8.
    • (1999) J Neurol Sci , vol.162 , pp. 162-168
    • Sakuraí, M.1    Kanazawa, I.2
  • 81
    • 0025653117 scopus 로고
    • Mexiletine for thalamic pain syndrome
    • Awerbuch GI, Sandyk R. Mexiletine for thalamic pain syndrome. Int J Neurosci 1990; 55: 129-33.
    • (1990) Int J Neurosci , vol.55 , pp. 129-133
    • Awerbuch, G.I.1    Sandyk, R.2
  • 82
    • 32944469658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sativex for the management of multiple sclerosis symptoms
    • Perras C. Sativex for the management of multiple sclerosis symptoms. Issue Emerg Healt Technol 2005; 72: 1-4.
    • (2005) Issue Emerg Healt Technol , vol.72 , pp. 1-4
    • Perras, C.1
  • 83
    • 34948904224 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implication of cannabinoids in neurological diseases
    • Alsasua Del Valle A. Implication of cannabinoids in neurological diseases. Cell Mol Neurobiol 2006; 26(4-6): 579-91.
    • (2006) Cell Mol Neurobiol , vol.26 , Issue.4-6 , pp. 579-591
    • Alsasua Del Valle, A.1
  • 84
    • 1642533547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabinoids in multiple sclerosis: Do they have a therapeutic role?
    • Killestein J, Uitdehaag BM, Polman CH. Cannabinoids in multiple sclerosis: do they have a therapeutic role? Drugs 2004; 64(1): 1-11.
    • (2004) Drugs , vol.64 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-11
    • Killestein, J.1    Uitdehaag, B.M.2    Polman, C.H.3
  • 85
    • 4043096916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does the cannabinoid dronabinol reduce central pain in multiple sclerosis? Randomized double blind placebo controlled crossover trial
    • Svendsen KB, Jensen TS, Bach FW. Does the cannabinoid dronabinol reduce central pain in multiple sclerosis? Randomized double blind placebo controlled crossover trial. BMJ 2004; 329: 253-57.
    • (2004) BMJ , vol.329 , pp. 253-257
    • Svendsen, K.B.1    Jensen, T.S.2    Bach, F.W.3
  • 86
    • 25444530723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized, controlled trial of cannabis-based medicine in central pain in multiple sclerosis
    • Rog DJ, Nurmikko TJ, Friede T, Young CA. Randomized, controlled trial of cannabis-based medicine in central pain in multiple sclerosis. Neurology 2005; 65: 812-9.
    • (2005) Neurology , vol.65 , pp. 812-819
    • Rog, D.J.1    Nurmikko, T.J.2    Friede, T.3    Young, C.A.4
  • 87
    • 23044500716 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabinoids in anaesthesia and pain therapy
    • Azad SC, Rammes G. Cannabinoids in anaesthesia and pain therapy. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol 2005; 18: 424-7.
    • (2005) Curr Opin Anaesthesiol , vol.18 , pp. 424-427
    • Azad, S.C.1    Rammes, G.2
  • 88
    • 23844463752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cannabinoids in multiple sclerosis - therapeutically reasonable?
    • Trebst C, Stangel M. Cannabinoids in multiple sclerosis - therapeutically reasonable? Fortschr Neurol Psychiatr 2005; 73: 463-9.
    • (2005) Fortschr Neurol Psychiatr , vol.73 , pp. 463-469
    • Trebst, C.1    Stangel, M.2
  • 89
    • 33645816506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sativex: Clinical efficacy and tolerability in the treatment of symptoms of multiple sclerosis and neuropathic pain
    • Barnes MP. Sativex: clinical efficacy and tolerability in the treatment of symptoms of multiple sclerosis and neuropathic pain. Expert Opin Pharmacother 2006; 7: 607-1.
    • (2006) Expert Opin Pharmacother , vol.7 , pp. 607-601
    • Barnes, M.P.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.