메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 17, Issue 4, 2007, Pages 401-407

Specificity and randomness in the visual cortex

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACCURACY; BRAIN CELL; FUNCTIONAL ANATOMY; FUNCTIONAL MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; IMAGE PROCESSING; MICROSCOPIC ANATOMY; NERVE CELL NETWORK; NONHUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; SYNAPTIC TRANSMISSION; VISUAL CORTEX;

EID: 34948833677     PISSN: 09594388     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.conb.2007.07.007     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (94)

References (81)
  • 1
    • 0017785109 scopus 로고
    • Ferrier lecture. Functional architecture of macaque monkey visual cortex
    • Hubel D.H., and Wiesel T.N. Ferrier lecture. Functional architecture of macaque monkey visual cortex. Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 198 (1977) 1-59
    • (1977) Proc R Soc Lond B Biol Sci , vol.198 , pp. 1-59
    • Hubel, D.H.1    Wiesel, T.N.2
  • 2
    • 33645410496 scopus 로고
    • Receptive fields, binocular interaction and functional architecture in the cat's visual cortex
    • Hubel D.H., and Wiesel T.N. Receptive fields, binocular interaction and functional architecture in the cat's visual cortex. J Physiol 160 (1962) 106-154
    • (1962) J Physiol , vol.160 , pp. 106-154
    • Hubel, D.H.1    Wiesel, T.N.2
  • 3
    • 0030219499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The processing and encoding of information in the visual cortex
    • Reid R.C., and Alonso J.M. The processing and encoding of information in the visual cortex. Curr Opin Neurobiol 6 (1996) 475-480
    • (1996) Curr Opin Neurobiol , vol.6 , pp. 475-480
    • Reid, R.C.1    Alonso, J.M.2
  • 4
    • 0034079430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neural mechanisms of orientation selectivity in the visual cortex
    • Ferster D., and Miller K.D. Neural mechanisms of orientation selectivity in the visual cortex. Annu Rev Neurosci 23 (2000) 441-471
    • (2000) Annu Rev Neurosci , vol.23 , pp. 441-471
    • Ferster, D.1    Miller, K.D.2
  • 5
    • 0028804778 scopus 로고
    • Specificity of monosynaptic connections from thalamus to visual cortex
    • Reid R.C., and Alonso J.M. Specificity of monosynaptic connections from thalamus to visual cortex. Nature 378 (1995) 281-284
    • (1995) Nature , vol.378 , pp. 281-284
    • Reid, R.C.1    Alonso, J.M.2
  • 6
    • 0029933522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orientation selectivity of thalamic input to simple cells of cat visual cortex
    • Ferster D., Chung S., and Wheat H. Orientation selectivity of thalamic input to simple cells of cat visual cortex. Nature 380 (1996) 249-252
    • (1996) Nature , vol.380 , pp. 249-252
    • Ferster, D.1    Chung, S.2    Wheat, H.3
  • 7
    • 0032103335 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strength and orientation tuning of the thalamic input to simple cells revealed by electrically evoked cortical suppression
    • Chung S., and Ferster D. Strength and orientation tuning of the thalamic input to simple cells revealed by electrically evoked cortical suppression. Neuron 20 (1998) 1177-1189
    • (1998) Neuron , vol.20 , pp. 1177-1189
    • Chung, S.1    Ferster, D.2
  • 8
    • 0037059007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The spatial receptive field of thalamic inputs to single cortical simple cells revealed by the interaction of visual and electrical stimulation
    • Kara P., Pezaris J.S., Yurgenson S., and Reid R.C. The spatial receptive field of thalamic inputs to single cortical simple cells revealed by the interaction of visual and electrical stimulation. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 99 (2002) 16261-16266
    • (2002) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.99 , pp. 16261-16266
    • Kara, P.1    Pezaris, J.S.2    Yurgenson, S.3    Reid, R.C.4
  • 9
    • 33644685838 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional connectivity between simple cells and complex cells in cat striate cortex
    • Alonso J.M., and Martinez L.M. Functional connectivity between simple cells and complex cells in cat striate cortex. Nat Neurosci 1 (1998) 395-403
    • (1998) Nat Neurosci , vol.1 , pp. 395-403
    • Alonso, J.M.1    Martinez, L.M.2
  • 11
    • 3342941442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A morphological basis for orientation tuning in primary visual cortex
    • Mooser F., Bosking W.H., and Fitzpatrick D. A morphological basis for orientation tuning in primary visual cortex. Nat Neurosci 7 (2004) 872-879
    • (2004) Nat Neurosci , vol.7 , pp. 872-879
    • Mooser, F.1    Bosking, W.H.2    Fitzpatrick, D.3
  • 12
    • 0016616094 scopus 로고
    • The pattern of ocular dominance columns in macaque visual cortex revealed by a reduced silver stain
    • LeVay S., Hubel D.H., and Wiesel T.N. The pattern of ocular dominance columns in macaque visual cortex revealed by a reduced silver stain. J Comp Neurol 159 (1975) 559-576
    • (1975) J Comp Neurol , vol.159 , pp. 559-576
    • LeVay, S.1    Hubel, D.H.2    Wiesel, T.N.3
  • 13
    • 0021321890 scopus 로고
    • Anatomy and physiology of a color system in the primate visual cortex
    • Livingstone M.S., and Hubel D.H. Anatomy and physiology of a color system in the primate visual cortex. J Neurosci 4 (1984) 309-356
    • (1984) J Neurosci , vol.4 , pp. 309-356
    • Livingstone, M.S.1    Hubel, D.H.2
  • 14
    • 0036500710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Divided by cytochrome oxidase: a map of the projections from V1 to V2 in macaques
    • Sincich L.C., and Horton J.C. Divided by cytochrome oxidase: a map of the projections from V1 to V2 in macaques. Science 295 (2002) 1734-1737
    • (2002) Science , vol.295 , pp. 1734-1737
    • Sincich, L.C.1    Horton, J.C.2
  • 15
    • 0021911827 scopus 로고
    • Intrinsic connectivity and receptive field properties in visual cortex
    • Gilbert C.D., and Wiesel T.N. Intrinsic connectivity and receptive field properties in visual cortex. Vision Res 25 (1985) 365-374
    • (1985) Vision Res , vol.25 , pp. 365-374
    • Gilbert, C.D.1    Wiesel, T.N.2
  • 16
    • 0023781838 scopus 로고
    • Anatomical organization of macaque monkey striate visual cortex
    • Lund J.S. Anatomical organization of macaque monkey striate visual cortex. Annu Rev Neurosci 11 (1988) 253-288
    • (1988) Annu Rev Neurosci , vol.11 , pp. 253-288
    • Lund, J.S.1
  • 17
    • 0024343494 scopus 로고
    • Columnar specificity of intrinsic horizontal and corticocortical connections in cat visual cortex
    • Gilbert C.D., and Wiesel T.N. Columnar specificity of intrinsic horizontal and corticocortical connections in cat visual cortex. J Neurosci 9 (1989) 2432-2442
    • (1989) J Neurosci , vol.9 , pp. 2432-2442
    • Gilbert, C.D.1    Wiesel, T.N.2
  • 18
    • 0031020135 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orientation selectivity and the arrangement of horizontal connections in tree shrew striate cortex
    • Bosking W.H., Zhang Y., Schofield B., and Fitzpatrick D. Orientation selectivity and the arrangement of horizontal connections in tree shrew striate cortex. J Neurosci 17 (1997) 2112-2127
    • (1997) J Neurosci , vol.17 , pp. 2112-2127
    • Bosking, W.H.1    Zhang, Y.2    Schofield, B.3    Fitzpatrick, D.4
  • 20
    • 14144250629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neocortical microcircuit as a tabula rasa
    • Axons of layer 5 pyramidal neurons contacted the dendrites of neighboring layer 5 neurons without any bias. This supports that Peters' rule is correct for the geometrical contact between axons and dendrites. Functional connectivity as measured physiologically was correlated with the number of synaptic boutons at the contact sites.
    • Kalisman N., Silberberg G., and Markram H. The neocortical microcircuit as a tabula rasa. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 102 (2005) 880-885. Axons of layer 5 pyramidal neurons contacted the dendrites of neighboring layer 5 neurons without any bias. This supports that Peters' rule is correct for the geometrical contact between axons and dendrites. Functional connectivity as measured physiologically was correlated with the number of synaptic boutons at the contact sites.
    • (2005) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.102 , pp. 880-885
    • Kalisman, N.1    Silberberg, G.2    Markram, H.3
  • 21
    • 20744456035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurogeometry and potential synaptic connectivity
    • Stepanyants A., and Chklovskii D.B. Neurogeometry and potential synaptic connectivity. Trends Neurosci 28 (2005) 387-394
    • (2005) Trends Neurosci , vol.28 , pp. 387-394
    • Stepanyants, A.1    Chklovskii, D.B.2
  • 22
    • 0018563358 scopus 로고
    • Thalamic input to the cerebral cortex
    • Peters A. Thalamic input to the cerebral cortex. Trends Neurosci 2 (1979) 183-185
    • (1979) Trends Neurosci , vol.2 , pp. 183-185
    • Peters, A.1
  • 23
    • 0037961255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neocortical circuits: evolutionary aspects and specificity versus non-specificity of synaptic connections. Remarks, main conclusions and general comments and discussion
    • DeFelipe J., Elston G.N., Fujita I., Fuster J., Harrison K.H., Hof P.R., Kawaguchi Y., Martin K.A., Rockland K.S., Thomson A.M., et al. Neocortical circuits: evolutionary aspects and specificity versus non-specificity of synaptic connections. Remarks, main conclusions and general comments and discussion. J Neurocytol 31 (2002) 387-416
    • (2002) J Neurocytol , vol.31 , pp. 387-416
    • DeFelipe, J.1    Elston, G.N.2    Fujita, I.3    Fuster, J.4    Harrison, K.H.5    Hof, P.R.6    Kawaguchi, Y.7    Martin, K.A.8    Rockland, K.S.9    Thomson, A.M.10
  • 24
    • 20544445754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geometric and functional organization of cortical circuits
    • The authors compared geometrical and functional connectivities in rat barrel cortex. Geometrical connectivity was obtained from anatomical reconstructions of neurons and functional connectivity was obtained with photo-uncaging of glutamate. Functional connectivity could not be predicted solely from the overlap of dendrites and axonal arbors, but much of the variation could be explained when neurons' locations in layers and cortical maps were considered.
    • Shepherd G.M., Stepanyants A., Bureau I., Chklovskii D., and Svoboda K. Geometric and functional organization of cortical circuits. Nat Neurosci 8 (2005) 782-790. The authors compared geometrical and functional connectivities in rat barrel cortex. Geometrical connectivity was obtained from anatomical reconstructions of neurons and functional connectivity was obtained with photo-uncaging of glutamate. Functional connectivity could not be predicted solely from the overlap of dendrites and axonal arbors, but much of the variation could be explained when neurons' locations in layers and cortical maps were considered.
    • (2005) Nat Neurosci , vol.8 , pp. 782-790
    • Shepherd, G.M.1    Stepanyants, A.2    Bureau, I.3    Chklovskii, D.4    Svoboda, K.5
  • 25
    • 0026044988 scopus 로고
    • Synaptic transmission between individual pyramidal neurons of the rat visual cortex in vitro
    • Mason A., Nicoll A., and Stratford K. Synaptic transmission between individual pyramidal neurons of the rat visual cortex in vitro. J Neurosci 11 (1991) 72-84
    • (1991) J Neurosci , vol.11 , pp. 72-84
    • Mason, A.1    Nicoll, A.2    Stratford, K.3
  • 26
    • 0030811192 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synaptic interactions in neocortical local circuits: dual intracellular recordings in vitro
    • Thomson A.M., and Deuchars J. Synaptic interactions in neocortical local circuits: dual intracellular recordings in vitro. Cereb Cortex 7 (1997) 510-522
    • (1997) Cereb Cortex , vol.7 , pp. 510-522
    • Thomson, A.M.1    Deuchars, J.2
  • 27
    • 1842333229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physiology and anatomy of synaptic connections between thick tufted pyramidal neurones in the developing rat neocortex
    • Markram H., Lubke J., Frotscher M., Roth A., and Sakmann B. Physiology and anatomy of synaptic connections between thick tufted pyramidal neurones in the developing rat neocortex. J Physiol 500 Pt 2 (1997) 409-440
    • (1997) J Physiol , vol.500 , Issue.PART 2 , pp. 409-440
    • Markram, H.1    Lubke, J.2    Frotscher, M.3    Roth, A.4    Sakmann, B.5
  • 28
    • 0037213521 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interlaminar connections in the neocortex
    • Thomson A.M., and Bannister A.P. Interlaminar connections in the neocortex. Cereb Cortex 13 (2003) 5-14
    • (2003) Cereb Cortex , vol.13 , pp. 5-14
    • Thomson, A.M.1    Bannister, A.P.2
  • 29
    • 0041353445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pyramidal cell communication within local networks in layer 2/3 of rat neocortex
    • Holmgren C., Harkany T., Svennenfors B., and Zilberter Y. Pyramidal cell communication within local networks in layer 2/3 of rat neocortex. J Physiol 551 (2003) 139-153
    • (2003) J Physiol , vol.551 , pp. 139-153
    • Holmgren, C.1    Harkany, T.2    Svennenfors, B.3    Zilberter, Y.4
  • 30
    • 18044383304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Highly nonrandom features of synaptic connectivity in local cortical circuits
    • Song S., Sjostrom P.J., Reigl M., Nelson S., and Chklovskii D.B. Highly nonrandom features of synaptic connectivity in local cortical circuits. PLoS Biol 3 (2005) e68
    • (2005) PLoS Biol , vol.3
    • Song, S.1    Sjostrom, P.J.2    Reigl, M.3    Nelson, S.4    Chklovskii, D.B.5
  • 31
    • 14544308338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excitatory cortical neurons form fine-scale functional networks
    • The authors showed the existence of subnetworks embedded in larger functional architecture in rat visual cortex. Neighboring layer 2/3 pyramidal neurons were functionally connected with each other only when they received common inputs from layer 4.
    • Yoshimura Y., Dantzker J.L., and Callaway E.M. Excitatory cortical neurons form fine-scale functional networks. Nature 433 (2005) 868-873. The authors showed the existence of subnetworks embedded in larger functional architecture in rat visual cortex. Neighboring layer 2/3 pyramidal neurons were functionally connected with each other only when they received common inputs from layer 4.
    • (2005) Nature , vol.433 , pp. 868-873
    • Yoshimura, Y.1    Dantzker, J.L.2    Callaway, E.M.3
  • 32
    • 27644510620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fine-scale specificity of cortical networks depends on inhibitory cell type and connectivity
    • Yoshimura Y., and Callaway E.M. Fine-scale specificity of cortical networks depends on inhibitory cell type and connectivity. Nat Neurosci 8 (2005) 1552-1559
    • (2005) Nat Neurosci , vol.8 , pp. 1552-1559
    • Yoshimura, Y.1    Callaway, E.M.2
  • 33
    • 0022545418 scopus 로고
    • Voltage-sensitive dyes reveal a modular organization in monkey striate cortex
    • Blasdel G.G., and Salama G. Voltage-sensitive dyes reveal a modular organization in monkey striate cortex. Nature 321 (1986) 579-585
    • (1986) Nature , vol.321 , pp. 579-585
    • Blasdel, G.G.1    Salama, G.2
  • 34
    • 0025788973 scopus 로고
    • Iso-orientation domains in cat visual cortex are arranged in pinwheel-like patterns
    • Bonhoeffer T., and Grinvald A. Iso-orientation domains in cat visual cortex are arranged in pinwheel-like patterns. Nature 353 (1991) 429-431
    • (1991) Nature , vol.353 , pp. 429-431
    • Bonhoeffer, T.1    Grinvald, A.2
  • 35
    • 15244347777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physical limits to spatial resolution of optical recording: clarifying the spatial structure of cortical hypercolumns
    • Polimeni J.R., Granquist-Fraser D., Wood R.J., and Schwartz E.L. Physical limits to spatial resolution of optical recording: clarifying the spatial structure of cortical hypercolumns. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 102 (2005) 4158-4163
    • (2005) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.102 , pp. 4158-4163
    • Polimeni, J.R.1    Granquist-Fraser, D.2    Wood, R.J.3    Schwartz, E.L.4
  • 37
    • 0031021713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo dendritic calcium dynamics in neocortical pyramidal neurons
    • Svoboda K., Denk W., Kleinfeld D., and Tank D.W. In vivo dendritic calcium dynamics in neocortical pyramidal neurons. Nature 385 (1997) 161-165
    • (1997) Nature , vol.385 , pp. 161-165
    • Svoboda, K.1    Denk, W.2    Kleinfeld, D.3    Tank, D.W.4
  • 38
    • 14144249743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional imaging with cellular resolution reveals precise micro-architecture in visual cortex
    • In vivo two-photon calcium imaging was used to map the orientation/direction selectivity of thousands of neurons at single-cell resolution in rat and cat visual cortices. In the rat visual cortex, neurons were not organized for orientation. In the cat visual cortex, neurons were arranged very precisely according to their preferred orientation and direction, and the functional border between direction domains was very precise.
    • Ohki K., Chung S., Ch'ng Y.H., Kara P., and Reid R.C. Functional imaging with cellular resolution reveals precise micro-architecture in visual cortex. Nature 433 (2005) 597-603. In vivo two-photon calcium imaging was used to map the orientation/direction selectivity of thousands of neurons at single-cell resolution in rat and cat visual cortices. In the rat visual cortex, neurons were not organized for orientation. In the cat visual cortex, neurons were arranged very precisely according to their preferred orientation and direction, and the functional border between direction domains was very precise.
    • (2005) Nature , vol.433 , pp. 597-603
    • Ohki, K.1    Chung, S.2    Ch'ng, Y.H.3    Kara, P.4    Reid, R.C.5
  • 39
    • 0000459302 scopus 로고
    • Some aspects of the functional organization of the cortex of the postcentral gyrus of the monkey: a correlation of findings obtained in a single unit analysis with cytoarchitecture
    • Powell T.P., and Mountcastle V.B. Some aspects of the functional organization of the cortex of the postcentral gyrus of the monkey: a correlation of findings obtained in a single unit analysis with cytoarchitecture. Bull Johns Hopkins Hosp 105 (1959) 133-162
    • (1959) Bull Johns Hopkins Hosp , vol.105 , pp. 133-162
    • Powell, T.P.1    Mountcastle, V.B.2
  • 40
    • 0024988929 scopus 로고
    • Demonstration of discrete place-defined columns - segregates - in the cat SI
    • Favorov O.V., and Diamond M.E. Demonstration of discrete place-defined columns - segregates - in the cat SI. J Comp Neurol 298 (1990) 97-112
    • (1990) J Comp Neurol , vol.298 , pp. 97-112
    • Favorov, O.V.1    Diamond, M.E.2
  • 41
    • 0016289379 scopus 로고
    • Sequence regularity and geometry of orientation columns in the monkey striate cortex
    • Hubel D.H., and Wiesel T.N. Sequence regularity and geometry of orientation columns in the monkey striate cortex. J Comp Neurol 158 (1974) 267-293
    • (1974) J Comp Neurol , vol.158 , pp. 267-293
    • Hubel, D.H.1    Wiesel, T.N.2
  • 42
    • 33747825055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Highly ordered arrangement of single neurons in orientation pinwheels
    • Ohki K., Chung S., Kara P., Hübener M., Bonhoeffer T., and Reid R.C. Highly ordered arrangement of single neurons in orientation pinwheels. Nature 442 (2006) 925-928
    • (2006) Nature , vol.442 , pp. 925-928
    • Ohki, K.1    Chung, S.2    Kara, P.3    Hübener, M.4    Bonhoeffer, T.5    Reid, R.C.6
  • 43
    • 0029915493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional organization for direction of motion and its relationship to orientation maps in cat area 18
    • Shmuel A., and Grinvald A. Functional organization for direction of motion and its relationship to orientation maps in cat area 18. J Neurosci 16 (1996) 6945-6964
    • (1996) J Neurosci , vol.16 , pp. 6945-6964
    • Shmuel, A.1    Grinvald, A.2
  • 44
    • 0142019162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orientation selectivity in pinwheel centers in cat striate cortex
    • Maldonado P.E., Godecke I., Gray C.M., and Bonhoeffer T. Orientation selectivity in pinwheel centers in cat striate cortex. Science 276 (1997) 1551-1555
    • (1997) Science , vol.276 , pp. 1551-1555
    • Maldonado, P.E.1    Godecke, I.2    Gray, C.M.3    Bonhoeffer, T.4
  • 45
    • 0037028071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synaptic integration by V1 neurons depends on location within the orientation map
    • Schummers J., Marino J., and Sur M. Synaptic integration by V1 neurons depends on location within the orientation map. Neuron 36 (2002) 969-978
    • (2002) Neuron , vol.36 , pp. 969-978
    • Schummers, J.1    Marino, J.2    Sur, M.3
  • 46
    • 0025809140 scopus 로고
    • Organization of pyramidal neurons in area 17 of monkey visual cortex
    • Peters A., and Sethares C. Organization of pyramidal neurons in area 17 of monkey visual cortex. J Comp Neurol 306 (1991) 1-23
    • (1991) J Comp Neurol , vol.306 , pp. 1-23
    • Peters, A.1    Sethares, C.2
  • 47
    • 0027411129 scopus 로고
    • Neuronal organization in area 17 of cat visual cortex
    • Peters A., and Yilmaz E. Neuronal organization in area 17 of cat visual cortex. Cereb Cortex 3 (1993) 49-68
    • (1993) Cereb Cortex , vol.3 , pp. 49-68
    • Peters, A.1    Yilmaz, E.2
  • 49
    • 0029837898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of orientation preference maps in ferret primary visual cortex
    • Chapman B., Stryker M.P., and Bonhoeffer T. Development of orientation preference maps in ferret primary visual cortex. J Neurosci 16 (1996) 6443-6453
    • (1996) J Neurosci , vol.16 , pp. 6443-6453
    • Chapman, B.1    Stryker, M.P.2    Bonhoeffer, T.3
  • 50
    • 33745750317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The development of direction selectivity in ferret visual cortex requires early visual experience
    • Li Y., Fitzpatrick D., and White L.E. The development of direction selectivity in ferret visual cortex requires early visual experience. Nat Neurosci 9 (2006) 676-681
    • (2006) Nat Neurosci , vol.9 , pp. 676-681
    • Li, Y.1    Fitzpatrick, D.2    White, L.E.3
  • 51
    • 0345285364 scopus 로고
    • Shape and arrangement of columns in cat's striate cortex
    • Hubel D.H., and Wiesel T.N. Shape and arrangement of columns in cat's striate cortex. J Physiol 165 (1963) 559-568
    • (1963) J Physiol , vol.165 , pp. 559-568
    • Hubel, D.H.1    Wiesel, T.N.2
  • 52
    • 12144261189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orientation selectivity without orientation maps in visual cortex of a highly visual mammal
    • The gray squirrel has a relatively large visual cortex and good visual acuity compared with smaller rodents. However, the authors showed that squirrel's visual cortex was not organized for orientation, though individual neurons were highly orientation selective.
    • Van Hooser S.D., Heimel J.A., Chung S., Nelson S.B., and Toth L.J. Orientation selectivity without orientation maps in visual cortex of a highly visual mammal. J Neurosci 25 (2005) 19-28. The gray squirrel has a relatively large visual cortex and good visual acuity compared with smaller rodents. However, the authors showed that squirrel's visual cortex was not organized for orientation, though individual neurons were highly orientation selective.
    • (2005) J Neurosci , vol.25 , pp. 19-28
    • Van Hooser, S.D.1    Heimel, J.A.2    Chung, S.3    Nelson, S.B.4    Toth, L.J.5
  • 53
    • 33749621659 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monocular cells without ocular dominance columns
    • Adams D.L., and Horton J.C. Monocular cells without ocular dominance columns. J Neurophysiol 96 (2006) 2253-2264
    • (2006) J Neurophysiol , vol.96 , pp. 2253-2264
    • Adams, D.L.1    Horton, J.C.2
  • 54
    • 21244487876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cortical column: a structure without a function
    • A historical perspective on the significance of functional columns. The authors suggest that there is no evident relationship between existences of functional columns and visual function.
    • Horton J.C., and Adams D.L. The cortical column: a structure without a function. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 360 (2005) 837-862. A historical perspective on the significance of functional columns. The authors suggest that there is no evident relationship between existences of functional columns and visual function.
    • (2005) Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci , vol.360 , pp. 837-862
    • Horton, J.C.1    Adams, D.L.2
  • 55
    • 0016670206 scopus 로고
    • Receptive fields of single cells and topography in mouse visual cortex
    • Dräger U.C. Receptive fields of single cells and topography in mouse visual cortex. J Comp Neurol 160 (1975) 269-290
    • (1975) J Comp Neurol , vol.160 , pp. 269-290
    • Dräger, U.C.1
  • 56
    • 0018962856 scopus 로고
    • Laminar distribution of receptive field properties in the primary visual cortex of the mouse
    • Mangini N.J., and Pearlman A.L. Laminar distribution of receptive field properties in the primary visual cortex of the mouse. J Comp Neurol 193 (1980) 203-222
    • (1980) J Comp Neurol , vol.193 , pp. 203-222
    • Mangini, N.J.1    Pearlman, A.L.2
  • 57
    • 0023882056 scopus 로고
    • The primary visual cortex in the mouse: receptive field properties and functional organization
    • Metin C., Godement P., and Imbert M. The primary visual cortex in the mouse: receptive field properties and functional organization. Exp Brain Res 69 (1988) 594-612
    • (1988) Exp Brain Res , vol.69 , pp. 594-612
    • Metin, C.1    Godement, P.2    Imbert, M.3
  • 58
    • 0016774540 scopus 로고
    • Receptive fields of single cells in the visual cortex of the hooded rat
    • Wiesenfeld Z., and Kornel E.E. Receptive fields of single cells in the visual cortex of the hooded rat. Brain Res 94 (1975) 401-412
    • (1975) Brain Res , vol.94 , pp. 401-412
    • Wiesenfeld, Z.1    Kornel, E.E.2
  • 59
    • 0019824819 scopus 로고
    • Receptive field properties of neurons in the visual cortex of the rat
    • Parnavelas J.G., Burne R.A., and Lin C.S. Receptive field properties of neurons in the visual cortex of the rat. Neurosci Lett 27 (1981) 291-296
    • (1981) Neurosci Lett , vol.27 , pp. 291-296
    • Parnavelas, J.G.1    Burne, R.A.2    Lin, C.S.3
  • 60
    • 0032797965 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Receptive field properties of single neurons in rat primary visual cortex
    • Girman S.V., Sauve Y., and Lund R.D. Receptive field properties of single neurons in rat primary visual cortex. J Neurophysiol 82 (1999) 301-311
    • (1999) J Neurophysiol , vol.82 , pp. 301-311
    • Girman, S.V.1    Sauve, Y.2    Lund, R.D.3
  • 61
    • 33746228125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo two-photon imaging reveals a role of arc in enhancing orientation specificity in visual cortex
    • Wang K.H., Majewska A., Schummers J., Farley B., Hu C., Sur M., and Tonegawa S. In vivo two-photon imaging reveals a role of arc in enhancing orientation specificity in visual cortex. Cell 126 (2006) 389-402
    • (2006) Cell , vol.126 , pp. 389-402
    • Wang, K.H.1    Majewska, A.2    Schummers, J.3    Farley, B.4    Hu, C.5    Sur, M.6    Tonegawa, S.7
  • 62
    • 33847185168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GABAergic neurons are less selective to stimulus orientation than excitatory neurons in layer II/III of visual cortex, as revealed by in vivo functional Ca2+ imaging in transgenic mice
    • Combining in vivo two-photon calcium imaging with transgenic mice expressing GFP in GABAergic neurons, the authors showed that GABAergic neurons were less tuned for orientation than pyramidal neurons in visual cortex.
    • Sohya K., Kameyama K., Yanagawa Y., Obata K., and Tsumoto T. GABAergic neurons are less selective to stimulus orientation than excitatory neurons in layer II/III of visual cortex, as revealed by in vivo functional Ca2+ imaging in transgenic mice. J Neurosci 27 (2007) 2145-2149. Combining in vivo two-photon calcium imaging with transgenic mice expressing GFP in GABAergic neurons, the authors showed that GABAergic neurons were less tuned for orientation than pyramidal neurons in visual cortex.
    • (2007) J Neurosci , vol.27 , pp. 2145-2149
    • Sohya, K.1    Kameyama, K.2    Yanagawa, Y.3    Obata, K.4    Tsumoto, T.5
  • 63
    • 33747069690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lack of patchy horizontal connectivity in primary visual cortex of a mammal without orientation maps
    • Van Hooser S.D., Heimel J.A., Chung S., and Nelson S.B. Lack of patchy horizontal connectivity in primary visual cortex of a mammal without orientation maps. J Neurosci 26 (2006) 7680-7692
    • (2006) J Neurosci , vol.26 , pp. 7680-7692
    • Van Hooser, S.D.1    Heimel, J.A.2    Chung, S.3    Nelson, S.B.4
  • 64
    • 0035102221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orientation preference patterns in mammalian visual cortex: a wire length minimization approach
    • Koulakov A.A., and Chklovskii D.B. Orientation preference patterns in mammalian visual cortex: a wire length minimization approach. Neuron 29 (2001) 519-527
    • (2001) Neuron , vol.29 , pp. 519-527
    • Koulakov, A.A.1    Chklovskii, D.B.2
  • 65
    • 14044262855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serial block-face scanning electron microscopy to reconstruct three-dimensional tissue nanostructure
    • Denk W., and Horstmann H. Serial block-face scanning electron microscopy to reconstruct three-dimensional tissue nanostructure. PLoS Biol 2 (2004) e329
    • (2004) PLoS Biol , vol.2
    • Denk, W.1    Horstmann, H.2
  • 67
    • 0141521710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebellar loops with motor cortex and prefrontal cortex of a nonhuman primate
    • Kelly R.M., and Strick P.L. Cerebellar loops with motor cortex and prefrontal cortex of a nonhuman primate. J Neurosci 23 (2003) 8432-8444
    • (2003) J Neurosci , vol.23 , pp. 8432-8444
    • Kelly, R.M.1    Strick, P.L.2
  • 69
    • 33847159648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monosynaptic restriction of transsynaptic tracing from single, genetically targeted neurons
    • The authors developed a modified rabies virus, which crosses only one synaptic step retrogradely. Using this virus, they identified all the neurons providing monosynaptic inputs to a single neuron. This technique will help reveal the detailed connectivity of the cortical circuits.
    • Wickersham I.R., Lyon D.C., Barnard R.J., Mori T., Finke S., Conzelmann K.K., Young J.A., and Callaway E.M. Monosynaptic restriction of transsynaptic tracing from single, genetically targeted neurons. Neuron 53 (2007) 639-647. The authors developed a modified rabies virus, which crosses only one synaptic step retrogradely. Using this virus, they identified all the neurons providing monosynaptic inputs to a single neuron. This technique will help reveal the detailed connectivity of the cortical circuits.
    • (2007) Neuron , vol.53 , pp. 639-647
    • Wickersham, I.R.1    Lyon, D.C.2    Barnard, R.J.3    Mori, T.4    Finke, S.5    Conzelmann, K.K.6    Young, J.A.7    Callaway, E.M.8
  • 70
    • 0343569849 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel hippocampal interneuronal subtypes identified using transgenic mice that express green fluorescent protein in GABAergic interneurons
    • Oliva Jr. A.A., Jiang M., Lam T., Smith K.L., and Swann J.W. Novel hippocampal interneuronal subtypes identified using transgenic mice that express green fluorescent protein in GABAergic interneurons. J Neurosci 20 (2000) 3354-3368
    • (2000) J Neurosci , vol.20 , pp. 3354-3368
    • Oliva Jr., A.A.1    Jiang, M.2    Lam, T.3    Smith, K.L.4    Swann, J.W.5
  • 71
    • 0037104767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo labeling of parvalbumin-positive interneurons and analysis of electrical coupling in identified neurons
    • Meyer A.H., Katona I., Blatow M., Rozov A., and Monyer H. In vivo labeling of parvalbumin-positive interneurons and analysis of electrical coupling in identified neurons. J Neurosci 22 (2002) 7055-7064
    • (2002) J Neurosci , vol.22 , pp. 7055-7064
    • Meyer, A.H.1    Katona, I.2    Blatow, M.3    Rozov, A.4    Monyer, H.5
  • 72
    • 7444250117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experience and activity-dependent maturation of perisomatic GABAergic innervation in primary visual cortex during a postnatal critical period
    • Chattopadhyaya B., Di Cristo G., Higashiyama H., Knott G.W., Kuhlman S.J., Welker E., and Huang Z.J. Experience and activity-dependent maturation of perisomatic GABAergic innervation in primary visual cortex during a postnatal critical period. J Neurosci 24 (2004) 9598-9611
    • (2004) J Neurosci , vol.24 , pp. 9598-9611
    • Chattopadhyaya, B.1    Di Cristo, G.2    Higashiyama, H.3    Knott, G.W.4    Kuhlman, S.J.5    Welker, E.6    Huang, Z.J.7
  • 74
    • 33845781026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation between axonal morphologies and synaptic input kinetics of interneurons from mouse visual cortex
    • Dumitriu D., Cossart R., Huang J., and Yuste R. Correlation between axonal morphologies and synaptic input kinetics of interneurons from mouse visual cortex. Cereb Cortex 17 (2007) 81-91
    • (2007) Cereb Cortex , vol.17 , pp. 81-91
    • Dumitriu, D.1    Cossart, R.2    Huang, J.3    Yuste, R.4
  • 75
    • 0036662878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A genetic method for selective and quickly reversible silencing of Mammalian neurons
    • Lechner H.A., Lein E.S., and Callaway E.M. A genetic method for selective and quickly reversible silencing of Mammalian neurons. J Neurosci 22 (2002) 5287-5290
    • (2002) J Neurosci , vol.22 , pp. 5287-5290
    • Lechner, H.A.1    Lein, E.S.2    Callaway, E.M.3
  • 76
    • 28744446111 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid and reversible chemical inactivation of synaptic transmission in genetically targeted neurons
    • Karpova A.Y., Tervo D.G., Gray N.W., and Svoboda K. Rapid and reversible chemical inactivation of synaptic transmission in genetically targeted neurons. Neuron 48 (2005) 727-735
    • (2005) Neuron , vol.48 , pp. 727-735
    • Karpova, A.Y.1    Tervo, D.G.2    Gray, N.W.3    Svoboda, K.4
  • 77
    • 33745880721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective and quickly reversible inactivation of mammalian neurons in vivo using the Drosophila allatostatin receptor
    • Genetic silencing of neurons with allatostatin receptor was tested in vivo in thalamic and cortical neurons of rat, ferret, and monkey. Application of its ligand dramatically decreased neural activity, and the inactivation was reversible within minutes.
    • Tan E.M., Yamaguchi Y., Horwitz G.D., Gosgnach S., Lein E.S., Goulding M., Albright T.D., and Callaway E.M. Selective and quickly reversible inactivation of mammalian neurons in vivo using the Drosophila allatostatin receptor. Neuron 51 (2006) 157-170. Genetic silencing of neurons with allatostatin receptor was tested in vivo in thalamic and cortical neurons of rat, ferret, and monkey. Application of its ligand dramatically decreased neural activity, and the inactivation was reversible within minutes.
    • (2006) Neuron , vol.51 , pp. 157-170
    • Tan, E.M.1    Yamaguchi, Y.2    Horwitz, G.D.3    Gosgnach, S.4    Lein, E.S.5    Goulding, M.6    Albright, T.D.7    Callaway, E.M.8
  • 79
    • 26444621497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Millisecond-timescale, genetically targeted optical control of neural activity
    • A light-gated cation channel, channelrhodopsin-2, was introduced into neurons, thus allowing individual action potentials to be evoked by light with millisecond resolution. This study opened up the possibility of controlling activity in subclasses of neurons when channelrhodopsin is expressed under a specific promoter. Subsequent studies have proven the usefulness of this tool for studying cortical circuitry.
    • Boyden E.S., Zhang F., Bamberg E., Nagel G., and Deisseroth K. Millisecond-timescale, genetically targeted optical control of neural activity. Nat Neurosci 8 (2005) 1263-1268. A light-gated cation channel, channelrhodopsin-2, was introduced into neurons, thus allowing individual action potentials to be evoked by light with millisecond resolution. This study opened up the possibility of controlling activity in subclasses of neurons when channelrhodopsin is expressed under a specific promoter. Subsequent studies have proven the usefulness of this tool for studying cortical circuitry.
    • (2005) Nat Neurosci , vol.8 , pp. 1263-1268
    • Boyden, E.S.1    Zhang, F.2    Bamberg, E.3    Nagel, G.4    Deisseroth, K.5
  • 80
    • 55849136898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple-color optical activation, silencing, and desynchronization of neural activity, with single-spike temporal resolution
    • A chloride channel, halorhodopsin, that is excited by yellow light was used to inhibit firing of neurons. When combined with channelrhodopsin-2, excited by blue light, individual action potentials could be added or deleted from spike trains of single neurons.
    • Han X., and Boyden E.S. Multiple-color optical activation, silencing, and desynchronization of neural activity, with single-spike temporal resolution. PLoS ONE 2 (2007) e299. A chloride channel, halorhodopsin, that is excited by yellow light was used to inhibit firing of neurons. When combined with channelrhodopsin-2, excited by blue light, individual action potentials could be added or deleted from spike trains of single neurons.
    • (2007) PLoS ONE , vol.2
    • Han, X.1    Boyden, E.S.2
  • 81
    • 34247222730 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multimodal fast optical interrogation of neural circuitry
    • A light-gated cation channel (channelrhodopsin-2) and chloride channel (NpHR, halorhodopsin) were introduced into neurons so that they could be excited and inhibited by light. In cortical slices, the effects of light-gated channels were imaged with calcium indicators. In C. elegans, the channels were used to control behavior.
    • Zhang F., Wang L.P., Brauner M., Liewald J.F., Kay K., Watzke N., Wood P.G., Bamberg E., Nagel G., Gottschalk A., et al. Multimodal fast optical interrogation of neural circuitry. Nature 446 (2007) 633-639. A light-gated cation channel (channelrhodopsin-2) and chloride channel (NpHR, halorhodopsin) were introduced into neurons so that they could be excited and inhibited by light. In cortical slices, the effects of light-gated channels were imaged with calcium indicators. In C. elegans, the channels were used to control behavior.
    • (2007) Nature , vol.446 , pp. 633-639
    • Zhang, F.1    Wang, L.P.2    Brauner, M.3    Liewald, J.F.4    Kay, K.5    Watzke, N.6    Wood, P.G.7    Bamberg, E.8    Nagel, G.9    Gottschalk, A.10


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.