Outcomes of root canal treatment and restoration, implant-supported single crowns, fixed partial dentures, and extraction without replacement: A systematic review

Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry

Volumn 98, Issue 4, 2007, Pages 285-311

  Torabinejad, Mahmoud ^a   Anderson, Patricia ^b   Bader, Jim ^c   Brown, L Jackson ^d   Chen, Lie H ^e   Goodacre, Charles J ^a   Kattadiyil, Mathew T ^a   Kutsenko, Diana ^a   Lozada, Jaime ^a   Patel, Rishi ^a   Petersen, Floyd ^e   Puterman, Israel ^a   White, Shane N ^f  

^a LOMA LINDA UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN   (United States)

^c UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA   (United States)

^d AMERICAN DENTAL ASSOCIATION   (United States)

^e Health Research Consulting Group   (United States)

^f UCLA SCHOOL OF DENTISTRY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; COMPARATIVE STUDY; COST BENEFIT ANALYSIS; DENTAL SURGERY; DENTURE; ENDODONTICS; HUMAN; META ANALYSIS; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT; SURVIVAL; TOOTH CROWN; TOOTH EXTRACTION; TOOTH IMPLANTATION; TOOTH PROSTHESIS; TREATMENT OUTCOME;

COST-BENEFIT ANALYSIS; CROWNS; DENTAL IMPLANTS, SINGLE-TOOTH; DENTAL PROSTHESIS, IMPLANT-SUPPORTED; DENTAL RESTORATION FAILURE; DENTAL RESTORATION, PERMANENT; DENTURE, PARTIAL, FIXED; HUMANS; ROOT CANAL THERAPY; SURVIVAL ANALYSIS; TOOTH EXTRACTION; TREATMENT OUTCOME;

EID: 34948828016     PISSN: 00223913     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0022-3913(07)60102-4     Document Type: Article

References (200)

1. Meadows L., Verdi A., and Crabtree B. Keeping up appearances: using qualitative research to enhance knowledge of dental practice. J Dent Educ 67 (2003) 981-990
2. Lambert H. Accounting for EBM: notions of evidence in medicine. Soc Sci Med 62 (2006) 2633-2645
3. Bader H. Treatment planning for implants versus root canal therapy: a contemporary dilemma. Implant Dent 11 (2002) 217-223
4. Salinas T. Three-unit fixed partial dentures versus single-tooth implant restorations. Pract Proced Aesthet Dent 15 (2003) 372
5. Salinas T., Block M., and Sadan A. Fixed partial denture or single-tooth implant restoration? Statistical considerations for sequencing and treatment. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 62 Suppl 2 (2004) 2-16
6. White S., Miklus V., Potter K., Cho J., and Ngan A. Endodontics and implants, a catalog of therapeutic contrasts. J Evid Based Dent Pract 6 (2006) 101-109
7. Torabinejad M., and Goodacre C. Endodontic or dental implant therapy: the factors affecting treatment planning. J Am Dent Assoc 137 (2006) 973-977
8. Thomas M., and Beagle J. Evidence-based decision making: implants versus natural teeth. Dent Clin North Am 50 (2006) 451-461
9. Dawson A., and Cardaci S. Endodontics versus implantology: to extirpate or integrate?. Aust Endod J 32 (2006) 57-63
10. Sonoyama W., Kuboki T., Okamoto S., Suzuki H., Arakawa H., Kanyama M., et al. Quality of life assessment in patients with implant-supported and resin-bonded fixed prosthesis for bounded edentulous spaces. Clin Oral Implants Res 13 (2002) 359-364
11. Bragger U., Krenander P., and Lang N. Economic aspects of single-tooth replacement. Clin Oral Implants Res 16 (2005) 335-341
12. Doyle S., Hodges J., Pesun I., Law A., and Bowles W. Retrospective cross sectional comparison of initial nonsurgical endodontic treatment and single-tooth implants. J Endod 32 (2006) 822-827
13. Doyle S., Hodges J., Pesun I., Baisden M., and Bowles W. Factors affecting outcomes for single-tooth implants and endodontic restorations. J Endod 33 (2007) 399-402
14. Salinas T., and Eckert S. In patients requiring single-tooth replacement, what are the outcomes of implant - as compared to tooth-supported restorations?. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 22 Suppl (2007) 71-95
15. Iqbal M., and Kim S. For teeth requiring endodontic treatment, what are the differences in outcomes of restored endodontically treated teeth compared to implant-supported restorations?. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 22 Suppl (2007) 96-116
16. Torabinejad M., and Bahjri K. Essential elements of evidenced-based endodontics: steps involved in conducting clinical research. J Endod 31 (2005) 563-569
17. Forrest J., and Miller S. The anatomy of evidence-based publications: article summaries and systematic reviews. Part I. J Dent Hyg 78 (2004) 343-348
18. Flagle C. Some approaches to cost benefit analysis and evaluation in cardiovascular disease. Cardiovasc Res Cent Bull 15 (1976) 29-32
19. O'Brien B., and Rushby J. Outcome assessment in cardiovascular cost-benefit studies. Am Heart J 119 (1990) 740-747
20. Berg J. Screening for cardiovascular risk: cost-benefit considerations in a comparison of total cholesterol measurements and two compound blood lipid indices. J Cardiovasc Risk 2 (1995) 441-447
21. Barthel W., and Haustein K. Cost-benefit analysis--a prerequisite of a rational pharmacotherapy in cardiovascular diseases. Timely thrombolysis in the acute myocardial infarction. Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther 34 (1996) 277-281
22. Hornberger J. A cost-benefit analysis of a cardiovascular disease prevention trial, using folate supplementation as an example. Am J Public Health 88 (1998) 61-67
23. Brent R. Cost-benefit analysis and health care evaluations (2004), Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 1-48
24. Boardman A., Greenberg D., Vining A., and Weimer D. Cost-benefit analysis: concepts and practice. 3rd ed. (2005), Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River 1-56
25. Brent R. Applied cost-benefit analysis. 2nd ed. (2007), Edward Elgar Publishing, Cheltenham 3-28
26. Adler M., and Posner E. New foundations of cost-benefit analysis (2007), Harvard University Press, Cambridge 1-80
27. nd ed. (2001), British Medical Association, London 3-19
28. Carr A. Systematic reviews of the literature: the overview and meta-analysis. Dent Clin North Am 46 (2002) 79-86
29. Bader J. Systematic reviews and their implications for dental practice. Tex Dent J 121 (2004) 380-387
30. Sjogren P., and Halling A. Medline search validity for randomised controlled trials in different areas of dental research. Br Dent J 192 (2002) 97-99
31. Bradley D., Rana G., Martin P., and Schumacher R. Real-time, evidence-based medicine instruction: a randomized controlled trial in a neonatal intensive care unit. J Med Libr Assoc 90 (2002) 194-201
32. Shipley M. Evidence based filters for Ovid Medline. Nesbit guide to evidence based resources. Edward G. Miner Library, University of Rochester Medical Center. 2004. http://www.urmc.rochester.edu/hslt/miner/digital_library/tip_sheets/OVID_eb_filters.pdf Cited Sept. 4, 2007.
33. West S, King V, Carey TS, Lohr KN, McKoy N, Sutton SF, et al. Systems to rate the strength of scientific evidence. Evidence report/technology assessment no. 47 (Prepared by the Research Triangle Institute - University of North Carolina Evidence-based Practice Center, under Contract No. 290-97-0011). AHRQ publication no. 02-E016. Rockville: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. 2002.
34. Juni P., Altman D., and Egger M. Systematic reviews in health care: assessing the quality of controlled clinical trials. BMJ 323 (2001) 42-46
35. Egger M., Juni P., Bartlett C., Holenstein F., and Sterne J. How important are comprehensive literature searches and the assessment of trial quality in systematic reviews? Empirical study. Health Technol Assess 7 (2003) 1-76
36. Lau J., Ioannidis J., and Schmid C. Quantitative synthesis in systemic reviews. Ann Intern Med 127 (1997) 820-826
37. Higgins J., and Thompson S. Quantifying heterogeneity in a meta-analysis. Stat Med 21 (2002) 1539-1558
38. Newcombe R. Two-sided confidence intervals for the single proportion: comparison of seven methods. Stat Med 17 (1998) 857-872
39. Lobb W., Zakariasen K., and McGrath P. Endodontic treatment outcomes: do patients perceive problems?. J Am Dent Assoc 127 (1996) 597-600
40. Dugas N., Lawrence H., Teplitsky P., and Friedman S. Quality of life and satisfaction outcomes of endodontic treatment. J Endod 28 (2002) 819-827
41. Albrektsson T., Zarb G., Worthington P., and Eriksson A. The long-term efficacy of currently used dental implants: a review and proposed criteria of success. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 1 (1986) 11-25
42. Smith D., and Zarb G. Criteria for success of osseointegrated endosseous implants. J Prosthet Dent 62 (1989) 567-572
43. Albrektsson T., and Zarb G. Current interpretations of the osseointegrated response: clinical significance. Int J Prosthodont 6 (1993) 95-105
44. Zarb G., and Albrektsson T. Osseointegration: a requiem for the periodontal ligament?. (Editorial) Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent 11 (1991) 88-91
45. Albrektsson T., and Isidor F. Consensus report of session V. Proceedings of the 1st European workshop on periodontology. In: Lang N., and Karring T. (Eds). Proceedings of the 1st European workshop on periodontology (1994), Quintessenz-Verlag, Berlin 365-369
46. Buser D., Weber H., and Lang N. Tissue integration of non-submerged implants. 1-year results of a prospective study with 100 ITI hollow-cylinder and hollow-screw implants. Clin Oral Implants Res 1 (1990) 33-40
47. Karoussis I., Bragger U., Salvi G., Burgin W., and Lang N. Effect of implant design on survival and success rates of titanium oral implants: a 10-year prospective cohort study of the ITI Dental Implant System. Clin Oral Implants Res 15 (2004) 8-17
48. Carr A. Successful long-term treatment outcomes in the field of osseointegrated implants: prosthodontic determinants. Int J Prosthodont 11 (1998) 502-512
49. Creugers N., Kayser A., and van 't Hof M. A meta-analysis of durability data on conventional fixed bridges. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 22 (1994) 448-452
50. Ryge G, Cvar JF. Criteria for the clinical evaluation of dental restorative materials. San Francisco: US Dental Health Center, US Government Printing Office; 1971, Publication No: 7902244. p. i-vii and 1-39.
51. Strindberg L. The dependence of the results of pulp therapy on certain factors. An analytic study based on radiographic and clinical follow-up examinations. Acta Odontol Scand 14 Suppl 21 (1956) 2-101
52. Orstavik D., Kerkes K., and Eriksen H. The periapical index: a scoring system for radiographic assessment of apical periodontitis. Endod Dent Traumatol 2 (1986) 20-34
53. Weiger R., Axmann-Krcmar D., and Lost C. Prognosis of conventional root canal treatment reconsidered. Endod Dent Traumatol 14 (1998) 1-9
54. Eckert S., and Wollan P. Retrospective review of 1170 endosseous implants placed in partially edentulous jaws. J Prosthet Dent 79 (1998) 415-421
55. Creugers N., Kreulen C., Snoek P., and de Kanter R. A systematic review of single-tooth restorations supported by implants. J Dent 28 (2000) 209-217
56. Eckert S., Choi Y., Sanchez A., and Koka S. Comparison of dental implant systems: quality of clinical evidence and prediction of 5-year survival. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 20 (2005) 406-415
57. Scurria M., Bader J., and Shugars D. Meta- analysis of fixed partial denture survival: prostheses and abutments. J Prosthet Dent 79 (1998) 459-464
58. Basmadjian-Charles C., Farge P., Bourgeois D., and Lebrun T. Factors influencing the long-term results of endodontic treatment: a review of the literature. Int Dent J 52 (2002) 81-86
59. Creugers N., and Kreulen C. Systematic review of 10 years of systematic reviews in prosthodontics. Int J Prosthodont 16 (2003) 123-127
60. Kojima K., Inamoto K., Nagamatsu K., Hara A., Nakata K., Morita I., et al. Success rate of endodontic treatment of teeth with vital and nonvital pulps. A meta-analysis. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 97 (2004) 95-99
61. Sathorn C., Parashos P., and Messer H. Effectiveness of single- versus multiple-visit endodontic treatment of teeth with apical periodontitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int Endod J 38 (2005) 347-355
62. Schaeffer M., White R., and Walton R. Determining the obturation length: a meta-analysis of literature. J Endod 31 (2005) 271-274
63. Peng L., Ye L., Tan H., and Zhou X. Outcome of root canal obturation by warm gutta-percha versus cold lateral condensation: a meta-analysis. J Endod 33 (2007) 106-109
64. Chen S., Cheuh L., Hsiao C., Tsai M., Ho S., and Chiang C. An epidemiologic study of tooth retention after nonsurgical endodontic treatment in a large population in Taiwan. J Endod 33 (2007) 226-229
65. Goodacre C., Bernal G., Rungcharassaeng K., and Kan J. Clinical complications with implants and implant prostheses. J Prosthet Dent 90 (2003) 121-132
66. Jokstad A. Common complications with implants and implant prostheses. Evid Based Dent 5 (2004) 70-71
67. Wannfors K., and Smedberg J. A prospective clinical evaluation of different single-tooth restoration designs on osseointegrated implants. A 3-year follow-up of Branemark implants. Clin Oral Implants Res 10 (1999) 453-458
68. Goodacre C., Bernal G., Rungcharassaeng K., and Kan J. Clinical complications in fixed prosthodontics. J Prosthet Dent 90 (2003) 31-41
69. Schmitt A., and Zarb G. The longitudinal clinical effectiveness of osseointegrated dental implants for single-tooth replacement. Int J Prosthodont 6 (1993) 197-202
70. Karlsson U., Gotfredsen K., and Olsson C. Single-tooth replacement by osseointegrated Astra Tech dental implants: a 2-year report. Int J Prosthodont 10 (1997) 318-324
71. Polizzi G., Rangert B., Lekholm U., Gualini F., and Lindstrom H. Brånemark System Wide Platform implants for single molar replacement: clinical evaluation of prospective and retrospective materials. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res 2 (2000) 61-69
72. Norton M. A short-term clinical evaluation of immediately restored maxillary TiOblast single-tooth implants. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 19 (2004) 274-281
73. Tsirlis A. Clinical evaluation of immediate loaded upper anterior single implants. Implant Dent 14 (2005) 94-103
74. Zarone F., Sorrentino R., Vaccaro F., and Russo S. Prosthetic treatment of maxillary lateral incisor agenesis with osseointegrated implants: a 24-39-month prospective clinical study. Clin Oral Implants Res 17 (2006) 94-101
75. Henry P., Laney W., Jemt T., Harris D., Krogh P., Polizzi G., et al. Osseointegrated implants for single-tooth replacement: a prospective 5-year multicenter study. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 11 (1996) 450-455
76. Scheller H., Urgell J., Kultje C., Klineberg I., Goldberg P., Stevenson-Moore P., et al. A 5-year multicenter study on implant-supported single crown restorations. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 13 (1998) 212-218
77. Polizzi G., Fabbro S., Furri M., Herrmann I., and Squarzoni S. Clinical application of narrow Brånemark System implants for single-tooth restorations. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 14 (1999) 496-503
78. Gibbard L., and Zarb G. A 5-year prospective study of implant-supported single-tooth replacements. J Can Dent Assoc 68 (2002) 110-116
79. Mayer T., Hawley C., Gunsolley J., and Feldman S. The single-tooth implant: a viable alternative for single-tooth replacement. J Periodontol 73 (2002) 687-693
80. Prosper L., Gherlone E., Redaelli S., and Quaranta M. Four-year follow-up of larger-diameter implants placed in fresh extraction sockets using a resorbable membrane or a resorbable alloplastic material. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 18 (2003) 856-864
81. Covani U., Crespi R., Cornelini R., and Barone A. Immediate implants supporting single crown restoration: a 4-year prospective study. J Periodontol 75 (2004) 982-988
82. Nentwig G. Ankylos implant system: concept and clinical application. J Oral Implantol 30 (2004) 171-177
83. Anner R., Better H., and Chaushu G. The clinical effectiveness of 6 mm diameter implants. J Periodontol 76 (2005) 1013-1015
84. Wennstrom J., Ekestubbe A., Grondahl K., Karlsson S., and Lindhe J. Implant-supported single-tooth restorations: a 5-year prospective study. J Clin Periodontol 32 (2005) 567-574
85. Fugazzotto P., Beagle J., Ganeles J., Jaffin R., Vlassis J., and Kumar A. Success and failure rates of 9 mm or shorter implants in the replacement of missing maxillary molars when restored with individual crowns: preliminary results 0 to 84 months in function. A retrospective study. J Periodontol 75 (2004) 327-332
86. Levin L., Pathael S., Dolev E., and Schwartz-Arad D. Aesthetic versus surgical success of single dental implants: 1- to 9-year follow-up. Pract Proced Aesthet Dent 17 (2005) 533-538
87. Jemt T., and Pettersson P. A 3-year follow-up study on single implant treatment. J Dent 21 (1993) 203-208
88. Cordioli G., Castagna S., and Consolati E. Single-tooth implant rehabilitation: a retrospective study of 67 implants. Int J Prosthodont 7 (1994) 525-531
89. Levine R., Clem III D., Wilson Jr. T., Higginbottom F., and Solnit G. Multicenter retrospective analysis of the ITI implant system used for single-tooth replacements: results of loading for 2 or more years. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 14 (1999) 516-520
90. Moberg L., Kondell P., Kullman L., Heimdahl A., and Gynther G. Evaluation of single-tooth restorations on ITI dental implants. A prospective study of 29 patients. Clin Oral Implants Res 10 (1999) 45-53
91. Wannfors K., and Smedberg J. A prospective clinical evaluation of different single-tooth restoration designs on osseointegrated implants. A 3-year follow-up of Branemark implants. Clin Oral Implants Res 10 (1999) 453-458
92. Johnson R., and Persson G. Evaluation of a single-tooth implant. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 15 (2000) 396-404
93. Rodriguez A., Orenstein I., Morris H., and Ochi S. Survival of various implant-supported prosthesis designs following 36 months of clinical function. Ann Periodontol 5 (2000) 101-108
94. Mangano C., and Bartolucci E. Single tooth replacement by Morse taper connection implants: a retrospective study of 80 implants. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 16 (2001) 675-680
95. Krennmair G., Schmidinger S., and Waldenberger O. Single-tooth replacement with the Frialit-2 system: a retrospective clinical analysis of 146 implants. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 17 (2002) 78-85
96. Norton M., and Wilson J. Dental implants placed in extraction sites implanted with bioactive glass: human histology and clinical outcome. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 17 (2002) 249-257
97. Andersson L., Emami-Kristiansen Z., and Hogstrom J. Single-tooth implant treatment in the anterior region of the maxilla for treatment of tooth loss after trauma: a retrospective clinical and interview study. Dent Traumatol 19 (2003) 126-131
98. Groisman M., Frossard W., Ferreira H., de Menezes Filho L., and Touati B. Single-tooth implants in the maxillary incisor region with immediate provisionalization: 2-year prospective study. Pract Proced Aesthet Dent 15 (2003) 115-122 124.
99. Block M., Finger I., Castellon P., and Lirettle D. Single tooth immediate provisional restoration of dental implants: technique and early results. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 62 (2004) 1131-1138
100. Ottoni J., Oliveira Z., Mansini R., and Cabral A. Correlation between placement torque and survival of single-tooth implants. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 20 (2005) 769-776
101. Schropp L., Kostopoulos L., Wenzel A., and Isidor F. Clinical and radiographic performance of delayed-immediate single-tooth implant placement associated with peri-implant bone defects. A 2-year prospective, controlled, randomized follow-up report. J Clin Periodontol 32 (2005) 480-487
102. Malevez C., Hermans M., and Daelemans P. Marginal bone levels at Branemark system implants used for single tooth restoration. The influence of implant design and anatomical region. Clin Oral Implants Res 7 (1996) 162-169
103. Andersson B., Odman P., Lindvall A., and Branemark P. Five-year prospective study of prosthodontic and surgical single-tooth implant treatment in general practices and at a specialist clinic. Int J Prosthodont 11 (1998) 351-355
104. Andersson B., Odman P., Lindvall A., and Branemark P. Cemented single crowns on osseointegrated implants after 5 years: results from a prospective study on CeraOne. Int J Prosthodont 11 (1998) 212-218
105. Romanos G., and Nentwig G. Single molar replacement with a progressive thread design implant system: a retrospective clinical report. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 15 (2000) 831-836
106. Mericske-Stern R., Grutter L., Rosch R., and Mericske E. Clinical evaluation and prosthetic complications of single tooth replacements by non-submerged implants. Clin Oral Implants Res 12 (2001) 309-318
107. Morris H., Winkler S., and Ochi S. A 48-month multicentric clinical investigation: implant design and survival. J Oral Implantol 27 (2001) 180-186
108. Dhanrajani P., and Al-Rafee M. Single-tooth implant restorations: a retrospective study. Implant Dent 14 (2005) 125-130
109. Scholander S. A retrospective evaluation of 259 single-tooth replacements by the use of Branemark implants. Int J Prosthodont 12 (1999) 483-491
110. Bianco G., Di Raimondo R., Luongo G., Paoleschi C., Piccoli P., Piccoli C., et al. Osseointegrated implant for single-tooth replacement: a retrospective multicenter study on routine use in private practice. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res 2 (2000) 152-158
111. Bianchi A., and Sanfilippo F. Single-tooth replacement by immediate implant and connective tissue graft: a 1-9-year clinical evaluation. Clin Oral Implants Res 15 (2004) 269-277
112. Doring K., Eisenmann E., and Stiller M. Functional and esthetic considerations for single-tooth Ankylos implant-crowns: 8 years of clinical performance. J Oral Implantol 30 (2004) 198-209
113. Vigolo P., Givani A., Majzoub Z., and Cordioli G. Clinical evaluation of small-diameter implants in single-tooth and multiple-implant restorations: a 7-year retrospective study. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 19 (2004) 703-709
114. Pjetursson B., Karoussis I., Burgin W., Bragger U., and Lang N. Patients' satisfaction following implant therapy. A 10-year prospective cohort study. Clin Oral Implants Res 16 (2005) 185-193
115. Eshleman J., Moon P., and Barnes R. Clinical evaluation of cast metal resin-bonded anterior fixed partial dentures. J Prosthet Dent 51 (1984) 761-764
116. Cheung G., Dimmer A., Mellor R., and Gale M. A clinical evaluation of conventional bridgework. J Oral Rehabil 17 (1990) 131-136
117. Olin P., Hill E., and Donahue J. Clinical evaluation of resin-bonded bridges: a retrospective study. Quintessence Int 22 (1991) 873-877
118. Kellett M., Verzijden C., Smith G., and Creugers N. A multicentered clinical study on posterior resin-bonded bridges: the 'Manchester trial'. J Dent 22 (1994) 208-212
119. Verzijden C., Creugers N., and Mulder J. A multi-practice clinical study on posterior resin-bonded bridges: a 2.5-year interim report. J Dent Res 73 (1994) 529-535
120. Hussey D., and Linden G. The clinical performance of cantilevered resin-bonded bridgework. J Dent 24 (1996) 251-256
121. Sorensen J., Kang S., Torres T., and Knode H. In-Ceram fixed partial dentures: three-year clinical trial results. J Calif Dent Assoc 26 (1998) 207-214
122. Botelho M., Chan A., Yiu E., and Tse E. Longevity of two-unit cantilevered resin-bonded fixed partial dentures. Am J Dent 15 (2002) 295-299
123. Reuter J., and Brose M. Failures in full crown retained dental bridges. Br Dent J 157 (1984) 61-63
124. Hansson O., and Moberg L. Clinical evaluation of resin-bonded prostheses. Int J Prosthodont 5 (1992) 533-541
125. De Kanter R., Creugers N., Verzijden C., and Van't Hof M. A five-year multi-practice clinical study on posterior resin-bonded bridges. J Dent Res 77 (1998) 609-614
126. Walter M., Reppel P., Boning K., and Freesmeyer W. Six-year follow-up of titanium and high-gold porcelain-fused-to-metal fixed partial dentures. J Oral Rehabil 26 (1999) 91-96
127. Oginni A. Failures related to crowns and fixed partial dentures fabricated in a Nigerian dental school. J Contemp Dent Pract 6 (2005) 136-143
128. Wolfart S., Bohlsen F., Wegner S., and Kern M. A preliminary prospective evaluation of all-ceramic crown-retained and inlay-retained fixed partial dentures. Int J Prosthodont 18 (2005) 497-505
129. Marquardt P., and Strub J. Survival rates of IPS empress 2 all-ceramic crowns and fixed partial dentures: results of a 5-year prospective clinical study. Quintessence Int 37 (2006) 253-259
130. Karlsson S. A clinical evaluation of fixed bridges, 10 years following insertion. J Oral Rehabil 13 (1986) 423-432
131. Valderhaug J. A 15-year clinical evaluation of fixed prosthodontics. Acta Odontol Scand 49 (1991) 35-40
132. Priest G. An 11-year reevaluation of resin-bonded fixed partial dentures. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent 15 (1995) 238-247
133. Kerschbaum T., Haastert B., and Marinello C. Risk of debonding in three-unit resin-bonded fixed partial dentures. J Prosthet Dent 75 (1996) 248-253
134. Samama Y. Fixed bonded prosthodontics: a 10-year follow-up report. Part II. Clinical assessment. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent 16 (1996) 52-59
135. Libby G., Arcuri M., LaVelle W., and Hebl L. Longevity of fixed partial dentures. J Prosthet Dent 78 (1997) 127-131
136. Probster B., and Henrich G. 11-year follow-up study of resin-bonded fixed partial dentures. Int J Prosthodont 10 (1997) 259-268
137. Behr M., Leibrock A., Stich W., Rammelsberg P., Rosentritt M., and Handel G. Adhesive-fixed partial dentures in anterior and posterior areas. Results of an on-going prospective study begun in 1985. Clin Oral Investig 2 (1998) 31-35
138. Shugars D., Bader J., White B., Scurria M., Hayden Jr. W., and Garcia R. Survival rates of teeth adjacent to treated and untreated posterior bounded edentulous spaces. J Am Dent Assoc 129 (1998) 1089-1095
139. Hochman N., Mitelman L., Hadani P., and Zalkind M. A clinical and radiographic evaluation of fixed partial dentures (FPDs) prepared by dental school students: a retrospective study. J Oral Rehabil 30 (2003) 165-170
140. Holm C., Tidehag P., Tillberg A., and Molin M. Longevity and quality of FPDs: a retrospective study of restorations 30, 20, and 10 years after insertion. Int J Prosthodont 16 (2003) 283-289
141. Olsson K., Furst B., Andersson B., and Carlsson G. A long-term retrospective and clinical follow-up study of In-Ceram Alumina FPDs. Int J Prosthodont 16 (2003) 150-156
142. Walton T. An up to 15-year longitudinal study of 515 metal-ceramic FPDs: Part 1. Outcome. Int J Prosthodont 15 (2002) 439-445
143. De Backer H., Van Maele G., De Moor N., Van den Berghe L., and De Boever J. A 20-year retrospective survival study of fixed partial dentures. Int J Prosthodont 19 (2006) 143-153
144. Barrack G., and Bretz W. A long-term prospective study of the etched-cast restoration. Int J Prosthodont 6 (1993) 428-434
145. Ashkenaz P. One-visit endodontics--a preliminary report. Dent Surv 55 (1979) 62-67
146. Rudner W., and Oliet S. Single-visit endodontics: a concept and a clinical study. Compend Contin Educ Dent 2 (1981) 63-68
147. Oliet S. Single-visit endodontics: a clinical study. J Endod 9 (1983) 147-152
148. Teo C., Chan N., and Lim S. Success rate in endodontic therapy--a retrospective study. Part I. Dent J Malays 9 (1986) 7-10
149. Michanowicz A., Michanowicz J., Michanowicz A., Czonstkowsky M., and Zullo T. Clinical evaluation of low-temperature thermoplasticized injectable gutta-percha: a preliminary report. J Endod 15 (1989) 602-607
150. Benenati F., and Khajotia S. A radiographic recall evaluation of 894 endodontic cases treated in a dental school setting. J Endod 28 (2002) 391-395
151. Travassos R., Caldas Ade F., and de Albuquerque D. Cohort study of endodontic therapy success. Braz Dent J 14 (2003) 109-113
152. Field J., Gutmann J., Solomon E., and Rakusin H. A clinical radiographic retrospective assessment of the success rate of single-visit root canal treatment. Int Endod J 37 (2004) 70-82
153. Peters O., Barbakow F., and Peters C. An analysis of endodontic treatment with three nickel-titanium rotary root canal preparation techniques. Int Endod J 37 (2004) 849-859
154. Chu C., Lo E., and Cheung G. Outcome of root canal treatment using Thermafil and cold lateral condensation filling techniques. Int Endod J 38 (2005) 179-185
155. Gagliani M., Cerutti A., Bondesan A., Colombo M., Godio E., and Giacomelli G. A 24-month survey on root canal treatment performed by NiTi engine driven files and warm gutta-percha filling associated system. Minerva Stomatol 53 (2004) 543-554
156. Gesi A., Hakeberg M., Warfvinge J., and Bergenholtz G. Incidence of periapical lesions and clinical symptoms after pulpectomy--a clinical and radiographic evaluation of 1- versus 2-session treatment. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 101 (2006) 379-388
157. Weiger R., Rosendahl R., and Lost C. Influence of calcium hydroxide intracanal dressings on the prognosis of teeth with endodontically induced periapical lesions. Int Endod J 33 (2000) 219-226
158. Friedman S., Abitbol S., and Lawrence H. Treatment outcome in endodontics: the Toronto Study. Phase 1: initial treatment. J Endod 29 (2003) 787-793
159. Farzaneh M., Abitbol S., and Friedman S. Treatment outcome in endodontics: the Toronto study. Phases I and II: Orthograde retreatment. J Endod 30 (2004) 627-633
160. Marquis V., Dao T., Farzaneh M., Abitbol S., and Friedman S. Treatment outcome in endodontics: the Toronto Study. Phase III: initial treatment. J Endod 32 (2006) 299-306
161. Stoll R., Betke K., and Stachniss V. The influence of different factors on the survival of root canal fillings: a 10-year retrospective study. J Endod 31 (2005) 783-790
162. Doyle S., Hodges J., Pesun I., Law A., and Bowles W. Retrospective cross sectional comparison of initial nonsurgical endodontic treatment and single-tooth implants. J Endod 32 (2006) 822-827
163. Lazarski M., Walker III W., Flores C., Schindler W., and Hargreaves K. Epidemiological evaluation of the outcomes of nonsurgical root canal treatment in a large cohort of insured dental patients. J Endod 27 (2001) 791-796
164. Waltimo T., Boiesen J., Eriksen H., and Orstavik D. Clinical performance of 3 endodontic sealers. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 92 (2001) 89-92
165. Alley B., Kitchens G., Alley L., and Eleazer P. A comparison of survival of teeth following endodontic treatment performed by general dentists or by specialists. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 98 (2004) 115-118
166. Aquilino S., and Caplan D. Relationship between crown placement and the survival of endodontically treated teeth. J Prosthet Dent 87 (2002) 256-263
167. Dammaschke T., Steven D., Kaup M., and Ott K. Long-term survival of root-canal-treated teeth: a retrospective study over 10 years. J Endod 29 (2003) 638-643
168. Salehrabi R., and Rotstein I. Endodontic treatment outcomes in a large patient population in the USA: an epidemiological study. J Endod 30 (2004) 846-850
169. Kayser A. Shortened dental arches and oral function. J Oral Rehabil 8 (1981) 457-462
170. Witter D., van Elteren P., and Kayser A. Migration of teeth in shortened dental arches. J Oral Rehabil 14 (1987) 321-329
171. Oosterhaven S., Westert G., and Schaub R. Perception and significance of dental appearance: the case of missing teeth. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 17 (1989) 123-126
172. Witter D., Van Elteren P., Kayser A., and Van Rossum G. Oral comfort in shortened dental arches. J Oral Rehabil 17 (1990) 137-143
173. Haugejorden O., Rise J., and Klock K. Norwegian adults' perceived need for coping skills to adjust to dental and non-dental life events. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 21 (1993) 57-61
174. Witter D., De Haan A., Kayser A., and Van Rossum G. A 6-year follow-up study of oral function in shortened dental arches. Part II: Craniomandibular dysfunction and oral comfort. J Oral Rehabil 21 (1994) 353-366
175. Shugars D., Bader J., Phillips Jr. S., White B., and Brantley C. The consequences of not replacing a missing posterior tooth. J Am Dent Assoc 131 (2000) 1317-1323
176. Witter D., Creugers N., Kreulen C., and de Haan A. Occlusal stability in shortened dental arches. J Dent Res 80 (2001) 432-436
177. Gragg K., Shugars D., Bader J., Elter J., and White B. Movement of teeth adjacent to posterior bounded edentulous spaces. J Dent Res 80 (2001) 2021-2024
178. Davis D., Fiske J., Scott B., and Radford D. The emotional effects of tooth loss in a group of partially dentate people: a quantitative study. Eur J Prosthodont Restor Dent 9 (2001) 53-57
179. Aquilino S., Shugars D., Bader J., and White B. Ten-year survival rates of teeth adjacent to treated and untreated posterior bounded edentulous spaces. J Prosthet Dent 85 (2001) 455-460
180. Sarita P., Kreulen C., Witter D., and Creugers N. Signs and symptoms associated with TMD in adults with shortened dental arches. Int J Prosthodont 16 (2003) 265-270
181. Hattori Y., Satoh C., Seki S., Watanabe Y., Ogino Y., and Watanabe M. Occlusal and TMJ loads in subjects with experimentally shortened dental arches. J Dent Res 82 (2003) 532-536
182. Sarita P., Witter D., Kreulen C., Van't Hof M., and Creugers N. Chewing ability of subjects with shortened dental arches. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 31 (2003) 328-334
183. Wolfart S., Heydecke G., Luthardt R., Marre B., Freesmeyer W., Stark H., et al. Effects of prosthetic treatment for shortened dental arches on oral health-related quality of life, self-reports of pain and jaw disability: results from the pilot-phase of a randomized multicentre trial. J Oral Rehabil 32 (2005) 815-822
184. Barbakow F., Cleaton-Jones P., and Friedman D. An evaluation of 566 cases of root canal therapy in general dental practice. 1. Diagnostic criteria and treatment details. J Endod 6 (1980) 456-460
185. Wong M., and Lytle W. A comparison of anxiety levels associated with root canal therapy and oral surgery treatment. J Endod 17 (1991) 461-465
186. Ekfeldt A., Carlsson G., and Borjesson G. Clinical evaluation of single-tooth restorations supported by osseointegrated implants: a retrospective study. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 9 (1994) 179-183
187. Andersson B. Implants for single-tooth replacement. A clinical and experimental study on the Branemark CeraOne System. Swed Dent J Suppl 108 (1995) 1-41
188. Lobb W., Zakariasen K., and McGrath P. Endodontic treatment outcomes: do patients perceive problems?. J Am Dent Assoc 127 (1996) 597-600
189. Peretz B., and Moshonov J. Dental anxiety among patients undergoing endodontic treatment. J Endo 24 (1998) 435-437
190. Stabholz A., and Peretz B. Dental anxiety among patients prior to different dental treatments. Int Dent J 49 (1999) 90-94
191. Chang M., Wennstrom J., Odman P., and Andersson B. Implant supported single-tooth replacements compared to contralateral natural teeth. Crown and soft tissue dimensions. Clin Oral Implants Res 10 (1999) 185-194
192. Chang M., Odman P., Wennstrom J., and Andersson B. Esthetic outcome of implant-supported single-tooth replacements assessed by the patient and by prosthodontists. Int J Prosthodont 12 (1999) 335-341
193. Dugas N., Lawrence H., Teplitsky P., and Friedman S. Quality of life and satisfaction outcomes of endodontic treatment. J Endod 28 (2002) 819-827
194. Watkins C., Logan H., and Kirchner H. Anticipated and experienced pain associated with endodontic therapy. J Am Dent Assoc 133 (2002) 45-54
195. Sonoyama W., Kuboki T., Okamoto S., Suzuki H., Arakawa H., Kanyama M., et al. Quality of life assessment in patients with implant-supported and resin-bonded fixed prosthesis for bounded edentulous spaces. Clin Oral Implants Res 13 (2002) 359-364
196. Vermylen K., Collaert B., Linden U., Bjorn A., and De Bruyn H. Patient satisfaction and quality of single-tooth restorations. Clin Oral Implants Res 14 (2003) 119-124
197. Schropp L., Isidor F., Kostopoulos L., and Wenzel A. Patient experience of, and satisfaction with, delayed-immediate vs. delayed single-tooth implant placement. Clin Oral Implants Res 15 (2004) 498-503
198. Udoye C., Oginni A., and Oginni F. Dental anxiety among patients undergoing various dental treatments in a Nigerian teaching hospital. J Contemp Dent Pract 6 (2005) 91-98
199. Bragger U., Krenander P., and Lang N. Economic aspects of single-tooth replacement. Clin Oral Implants Res 16 (2005) 335-341
200. Szentpetery A., John M., Slade G., and Setz J. Problems reported by patients before and after prosthodontic treatment. Int J Prosthodont 18 (2005) 124-131