메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 32, Issue 2, 2007, Pages 645-668

Are neuropsychological impairments in children with early-treated phenylketonuria (PKU) related to white matter abnormalities or elevated phenylalanine levels?

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DOPAMINE; NORADRENALIN; PHENYLALANINE; SEROTONIN;

EID: 34848928466     PISSN: 87565641     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/87565640701375963     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (94)

References (83)
  • 1
    • 0029935381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Tower of London Test: Validation and standardization for pediatric populations
    • Anderson, P., Anderson, V., & Lajoie, G. (1996). The Tower of London Test: Validation and standardization for pediatric populations. The Clinical Neuropsychologist, 10, 54-65.
    • (1996) The Clinical Neuropsychologist , vol.10 , pp. 54-65
    • Anderson, P.1    Anderson, V.2    Lajoie, G.3
  • 2
    • 0000976602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standardization of the contingency naming test for school-aged children: A new measure of reactive flexibility
    • Anderson, P., Anderson, V., Northam, E., & Taylor, H. G. (2000). Standardization of the contingency naming test for school-aged children: A new measure of reactive flexibility. Clinical Neuropsychological Assessment, 1, 247-273.
    • (2000) Clinical Neuropsychological Assessment , vol.1 , pp. 247-273
    • Anderson, P.1    Anderson, V.2    Northam, E.3    Taylor, H.G.4
  • 3
    • 1842588465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological functioning in children with early-treated phenylketonuria: Impact of white matter abnormalities
    • Anderson, P., Wood, S., Francis, D., Coleman, L., Warwick, L., Casanelia, S., et al. (2004). Neuropsychological functioning in children with early-treated phenylketonuria: Impact of white matter abnormalities. Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology, 46, 230-238.
    • (2004) Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology , vol.46 , pp. 230-238
    • Anderson, P.1    Wood, S.2    Francis, D.3    Coleman, L.4    Warwick, L.5    Casanelia, S.6
  • 4
    • 0344236350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Developmental timing of exposure to elevated levels of phenylalanine is associated with ADHD symptom expression
    • Antshel, K., & Waisbren, S. (2003). Developmental timing of exposure to elevated levels of phenylalanine is associated with ADHD symptom expression. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 31, 565-574.
    • (2003) Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology , vol.31 , pp. 565-574
    • Antshel, K.1    Waisbren, S.2
  • 5
    • 0031862013 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting cognitive, motor, behavioral, and executive functioning in children with phenylketonuria
    • Arnold, G. L., Kramer, B. M., Kirby, R. S., Plumeau, P. B., Blakely, E. M., Sanger Cregan, L. S., et al. (1998). Factors affecting cognitive, motor, behavioral, and executive functioning in children with phenylketonuria. Acta Paediatrica, 87, 565-570.
    • (1998) Acta Paediatrica , vol.87 , pp. 565-570
    • Arnold, G.L.1    Kramer, B.M.2    Kirby, R.S.3    Plumeau, P.B.4    Blakely, E.M.5    Sanger Cregan, L.S.6
  • 7
    • 0026056827 scopus 로고
    • Disturbed myelination in patients with treated hyperphenylalaninaemia: Evaluation with magnetic resonance imaging
    • Bick, U., Fahrendorf, G., Ludolph, Á., Vassallo, P., Weglage, J., & Ullrich, K. (1991). Disturbed myelination in patients with treated hyperphenylalaninaemia: evaluation with magnetic resonance imaging. European Journal of Pediatrics, 150, 185-189.
    • (1991) European Journal of Pediatrics , vol.150 , pp. 185-189
    • Bick, U.1    Fahrendorf, G.2    Ludolph, A.3    Vassallo, P.4    Weglage, J.5    Ullrich, K.6
  • 8
    • 0027442717 scopus 로고
    • White matter abnormalities in patients with treated hyperphenylalaninaemia: Magnetic resonance relaxometry and proton spectroscopy findings
    • Bick, U., Ullrich, K., Stöber, U., Möller, H., Schuierer, G., Ludolph, A. C., et al. (1993). White matter abnormalities in patients with treated hyperphenylalaninaemia: magnetic resonance relaxometry and proton spectroscopy findings. European Journal of Pediatrics, 152, 1012-1020.
    • (1993) European Journal of Pediatrics , vol.152 , pp. 1012-1020
    • Bick, U.1    Ullrich, K.2    Stöber, U.3    Möller, H.4    Schuierer, G.5    Ludolph, A.C.6
  • 9
    • 0018725135 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive deficit caused by regional depletion of dopamine in prefrontal cortex of rhesus monkey
    • Brozoski, T., Brown, R., Rosvold, H., & Goldman, P. (1979). Cognitive deficit caused by regional depletion of dopamine in prefrontal cortex of rhesus monkey. Science, 205, 929-932.
    • (1979) Science , vol.205 , pp. 929-932
    • Brozoski, T.1    Brown, R.2    Rosvold, H.3    Goldman, P.4
  • 10
    • 4644265213 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological outcome of subjects participating in the PKU Adult Collaborative Study: A preliminary review
    • Brumm, V., Azen, C., Moats, R., Stern, A., Broomand, C., Nelson, M., et al. (2004). Neuropsychological outcome of subjects participating in the PKU Adult Collaborative Study: A preliminary review. Journal of Inherited Metabolic Disease, 27, 549-566.
    • (2004) Journal of Inherited Metabolic Disease , vol.27 , pp. 549-566
    • Brumm, V.1    Azen, C.2    Moats, R.3    Stern, A.4    Broomand, C.5    Nelson, M.6
  • 11
    • 0034120708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of neurotransmitter metabolites in the cerebrospinal fluid of Phenylketonurie patients under dietary treatment
    • Burlina, A., Bonafé, L., Ferrari, V., Suppiej, A., Zacchello, F., Burlina, A. et al. (2000). Measurement of neurotransmitter metabolites in the cerebrospinal fluid of Phenylketonurie patients under dietary treatment. Journal of Inherited Metabolic Disease, 23, 313-316.
    • (2000) Journal of Inherited Metabolic Disease , vol.23 , pp. 313-316
    • Burlina, A.1    Bonafé, L.2    Ferrari, V.3    Suppiej, A.4    Zacchello, F.5    Burlina, A.6
  • 12
    • 5444265069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Executive functioning, memory, and learning in phenylketonuria
    • Channon, S., German, C., Cassina, C., & Lee, P. (2004). Executive functioning, memory, and learning in phenylketonuria. Neuropsychology, 18, 613-620.
    • (2004) Neuropsychology , vol.18 , pp. 613-620
    • Channon, S.1    German, C.2    Cassina, C.3    Lee, P.4
  • 13
    • 0021164524 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for the absence of impulse-regulating somatodendritic and synthesis-modulating nerve terminal autoreceptors of mesocortical dopamine neurons
    • Chiodo, L., Bannon, M., Grace, A., Roth, R., & Bunney, B. (1984). Evidence for the absence of impulse-regulating somatodendritic and synthesis-modulating nerve terminal autoreceptors of mesocortical dopamine neurons. Neuroscience, 12, 1-16.
    • (1984) Neuroscience , vol.12 , pp. 1-16
    • Chiodo, L.1    Bannon, M.2    Grace, A.3    Roth, R.4    Bunney, B.5
  • 14
    • 0029095727 scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance imaging in phenylketonuria: Reversal of cerebral white matter change
    • Cleary, M., Walter, J., Wraith, J., & Jenkins, J. (1995). Magnetic resonance imaging in phenylketonuria: Reversal of cerebral white matter change. Journal of Pediatrics, 127, 251-255.
    • (1995) Journal of Pediatrics , vol.127 , pp. 251-255
    • Cleary, M.1    Walter, J.2    Wraith, J.3    Jenkins, J.4
  • 17
    • 0026719561 scopus 로고
    • Lateralized deficits in visual attention in males with developmental dopamine depletion
    • Craft, S., Gourovitch, M., Dowton, B., Swanson, J., & Bonforte, S. ( 1992). Lateralized deficits in visual attention in males with developmental dopamine depletion. Neuropsychologia, 30, 341-351.
    • (1992) Neuropsychologia , vol.30 , pp. 341-351
    • Craft, S.1    Gourovitch, M.2    Dowton, B.3    Swanson, J.4    Bonforte, S.5
  • 19
    • 0028631947 scopus 로고
    • Phenylalanine levels of 6-10 mg/dl may not be as benign as once thought
    • Diamond, A. (1994). Phenylalanine levels of 6-10 mg/dl may not be as benign as once thought. Acta Paediatrics, Suppl 407, 89-91.
    • (1994) Acta Paediatrics, Suppl 407 , pp. 89-91
    • Diamond, A.1
  • 23
    • 0036106789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenylketonuria: No specific frontal lobe-dependent neuropsychological deficits of early-treated patients in comparison with diabetics
    • Feldmann, R., Denecke, J., Pietsch, M., Grenzebach, M., & Weglage, J. (2002). Phenylketonuria: no specific frontal lobe-dependent neuropsychological deficits of early-treated patients in comparison with diabetics. Pediatric Research, 51, 761-765.
    • (2002) Pediatric Research , vol.51 , pp. 761-765
    • Feldmann, R.1    Denecke, J.2    Pietsch, M.3    Grenzebach, M.4    Weglage, J.5
  • 24
    • 0031800607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The behavioral neurology of cerebral white matter
    • Filley, C. (1998). The behavioral neurology of cerebral white matter. Neurology, 50, 1535-1540.
    • (1998) Neurology , vol.50 , pp. 1535-1540
    • Filley, C.1
  • 25
    • 1842426310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The behavioral neurology of cerebral white matter
    • C. Filley Ed, New York: Oxford University Press
    • Filley, C. (2001). The behavioral neurology of cerebral white matter. In C. Filley (Ed.), The behavioral neurology of white matter, (pp. 247-267). New York: Oxford University Press.
    • (2001) The behavioral neurology of white matter , pp. 247-267
    • Filley, C.1
  • 27
    • 0031959940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Executive function in treated phenylketonuria as measured by the one-back and two-back versions of the continuous performance test
    • Griffiths, P., Campbell, R., & Robinson, P. (1998). Executive function in treated phenylketonuria as measured by the one-back and two-back versions of the continuous performance test. Journal of Inherited Metabolic Disease, 21, 125-135.
    • (1998) Journal of Inherited Metabolic Disease , vol.21 , pp. 125-135
    • Griffiths, P.1    Campbell, R.2    Robinson, P.3
  • 28
    • 0031447781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Executive function and psychosocial adjustment in children with early treated phenylketonuria: Correlation with historical and concurrent phenylalanine levels
    • Griffiths, P., Tarrini, M., & Robinson, P. (1997). Executive function and psychosocial adjustment in children with early treated phenylketonuria: correlation with historical and concurrent phenylalanine levels. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 41, 317-323.
    • (1997) Journal of Intellectual Disability Research , vol.41 , pp. 317-323
    • Griffiths, P.1    Tarrini, M.2    Robinson, P.3
  • 29
    • 0023021880 scopus 로고
    • Dietary problems of phenylketonuria: Effect on CNS transmitters and their possible role in behaviour and neuropsychological function
    • Guttler, F., & Lou, H. (1986). Dietary problems of phenylketonuria: Effect on CNS transmitters and their possible role in behaviour and neuropsychological function. Journal of Inherited Metabolic Disease, 9, 169-177.
    • (1986) Journal of Inherited Metabolic Disease , vol.9 , pp. 169-177
    • Guttler, F.1    Lou, H.2
  • 30
    • 0020032214 scopus 로고
    • Turnover of fast components of myelin and myelin proteins in experimental hyperphenylalaninaemia
    • Hommes, F., Eller, E., & Taylor, E. (1982). Turnover of fast components of myelin and myelin proteins in experimental hyperphenylalaninaemia. Journal of Inherited Metabolic Disease, 5, 21-27.
    • (1982) Journal of Inherited Metabolic Disease , vol.5 , pp. 21-27
    • Hommes, F.1    Eller, E.2    Taylor, E.3
  • 32
    • 0036028026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustained attention and inhibition of cognitive interference in treated phenylketonuria: Associations with concurrent and lifetime phenylalanine concentrations
    • Huijbregts, S., de Sonneville, L., Licht, R., van Spronsen, F., Verkerk, P., & Sergeant, J. (2002). Sustained attention and inhibition of cognitive interference in treated phenylketonuria: Associations with concurrent and lifetime phenylalanine concentrations. Neuropsychologia, 40, 7-15.
    • (2002) Neuropsychologia , vol.40 , pp. 7-15
    • Huijbregts, S.1    de Sonneville, L.2    Licht, R.3    van Spronsen, F.4    Verkerk, P.5    Sergeant, J.6
  • 33
    • 0041968748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor function under lower and higher controlled processing demands in early and continuously treated phenylketonuria
    • Huijbregts, S., de Sonneville, L., van Spronsen, F., Berends, I., Licht, R., & Verkerk, R (2003). Motor function under lower and higher controlled processing demands in early and continuously treated phenylketonuria. Neuropsychology, 17, 369-379.
    • (2003) Neuropsychology , vol.17 , pp. 369-379
    • Huijbregts, S.1    de Sonneville, L.2    van Spronsen, F.3    Berends, I.4    Licht, R.5    Verkerk, R.6
  • 34
    • 0036817253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neuropsychological profile of early and continuously treated phenylketonuria: Orienting, vigilance, and maintenance versus manipulation-functions of working memory
    • Huijbregts, S., de Sonneville, L., van Spronsen, F., Licht, R., & Sergeant, J. (2002). The neuropsychological profile of early and continuously treated phenylketonuria: Orienting, vigilance, and maintenance versus manipulation-functions of working memory. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 26, 697-712.
    • (2002) Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews , vol.26 , pp. 697-712
    • Huijbregts, S.1    de Sonneville, L.2    van Spronsen, F.3    Licht, R.4    Sergeant, J.5
  • 35
    • 0033835893 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The neuropathology of phenylketonuria: Human and animal studies
    • Huttenlocher, P. R. (2000). The neuropathology of phenylketonuria: human and animal studies. European Journal of Pediatrics, 159(Suppl 2), S102-106.
    • (2000) European Journal of Pediatrics , vol.159 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Huttenlocher, P.R.1
  • 36
    • 0034820109 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tyrosine supplementation in phenylketonuria: Diurnal blood tyrosine levels and presumptive brain influx of tyrosine and other large neutral amino acids
    • Kalsner, L., Rohr, F., Strauss, K., Korson, M., & Levy, H. (2001). Tyrosine supplementation in phenylketonuria: Diurnal blood tyrosine levels and presumptive brain influx of tyrosine and other large neutral amino acids. Journal of Pediatrics, 139, 421-427.
    • (2001) Journal of Pediatrics , vol.139 , pp. 421-427
    • Kalsner, L.1    Rohr, F.2    Strauss, K.3    Korson, M.4    Levy, H.5
  • 37
    • 0033753597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood-brain phenylalanine relationships in persons with phenylketonuria
    • Koch, R., Moats, R., Guttler, F., Guldberg, P., & Nelson, M., Jr. (2000). Blood-brain phenylalanine relationships in persons with phenylketonuria. Pediatrics, 106, 1093-1096.
    • (2000) Pediatrics , vol.106 , pp. 1093-1096
    • Koch, R.1    Moats, R.2    Guttler, F.3    Guldberg, P.4    Nelson Jr., M.5
  • 38
    • 0033806349 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical significance of brain phenylalanine concentration assessed by in vivo proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy in phenylketonuria
    • Leuzzi, V., Bianchi, M. C., Tosetti, M., Carducci, C. L., Carducci, C. A., & Antonozzi, I. (2000). Clinical significance of brain phenylalanine concentration assessed by in vivo proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy in phenylketonuria. Journal of Inherited Metabolic Disease, 23, 563-570.
    • (2000) Journal of Inherited Metabolic Disease , vol.23 , pp. 563-570
    • Leuzzi, V.1    Bianchi, M.C.2    Tosetti, M.3    Carducci, C.L.4    Carducci, C.A.5    Antonozzi, I.6
  • 41
    • 0035515977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations between phenylalanine-to-tyrosine ratios and performance on tests of neuropsychological function in adolescents treated early and continuously for phenylketonuria
    • Luciana, M., Sullivan, J., & Nelson, C. A. (2001). Associations between phenylalanine-to-tyrosine ratios and performance on tests of neuropsychological function in adolescents treated early and continuously for phenylketonuria. Child Development, 72, 1637-1652.
    • (2001) Child Development , vol.72 , pp. 1637-1652
    • Luciana, M.1    Sullivan, J.2    Nelson, C.A.3
  • 44
    • 0015504395 scopus 로고
    • The effects of high phenylalanine concentrations on serotonin and catecholamine metabolism in the human brain
    • McKean, C. (1972). The effects of high phenylalanine concentrations on serotonin and catecholamine metabolism in the human brain. Brain Research, 47, 469-476.
    • (1972) Brain Research , vol.47 , pp. 469-476
    • McKean, C.1
  • 47
    • 0023521093 scopus 로고
    • Phenylalanine transport across the blood-brain barrier as studied with the in situ brain perfusion technique
    • Momma, S., Aoyagi, M., Rapoport, S., & Smith, Q. (1987). Phenylalanine transport across the blood-brain barrier as studied with the in situ brain perfusion technique. Journal of Neurochemistry, 48, 1291-1300.
    • (1987) Journal of Neurochemistry , vol.48 , pp. 1291-1300
    • Momma, S.1    Aoyagi, M.2    Rapoport, S.3    Smith, Q.4
  • 48
    • 0026690384 scopus 로고
    • Memory and working-with-memory: A component process model based on modules and central systems
    • Moscovitch, M. (1992). Memory and working-with-memory: A component process model based on modules and central systems. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 4, 257-267.
    • (1992) Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience , vol.4 , pp. 257-267
    • Moscovitch, M.1
  • 49
    • 0000258901 scopus 로고
    • Le test de copie d'une figure complexe [The complex figure copy test]
    • Osterrieth, P. (1944). Le test de copie d'une figure complexe [The complex figure copy test]. Archives de Psychologie, 30, 206-256.
    • (1944) Archives de Psychologie , vol.30 , pp. 206-256
    • Osterrieth, P.1
  • 51
    • 0025064540 scopus 로고
    • Phenylketonuria: MR imaging of the brain with clinical correlation
    • Pearsen, K., Gean-Marton, A., Levy, H., & Davis, K. (1990). Phenylketonuria: MR imaging of the brain with clinical correlation. Radiology, 177, 437-440.
    • (1990) Radiology , vol.177 , pp. 437-440
    • Pearsen, K.1    Gean-Marton, A.2    Levy, H.3    Davis, K.4
  • 53
    • 0031796244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurological aspects of adult phenylketonuria
    • Pietz, J. (1998). Neurological aspects of adult phenylketonuria. Current Opinion in Neurology, 11, 679-688.
    • (1998) Current Opinion in Neurology , vol.11 , pp. 679-688
    • Pietz, J.1
  • 56
    • 0029954988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenylketonuria: Findings at MR imaging and localized in vivo H-1 MR spectroscopy of the brain in patients with early treatment
    • Pietz, J., Kreis, R., Schmidt, H., Meyding-Lamade, U. K., Rupp, A., & Boesch, C. (1996). Phenylketonuria: findings at MR imaging and localized in vivo H-1 MR spectroscopy of the brain in patients with early treatment. Radiology, 201, 413-420.
    • (1996) Radiology , vol.201 , pp. 413-420
    • Pietz, J.1    Kreis, R.2    Schmidt, H.3    Meyding-Lamade, U.K.4    Rupp, A.5    Boesch, C.6
  • 57
    • 31344482665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonance imaging of the brain in adolescents with phenylketonuria and in one case of 6-pyruvoyl tetrahydropteridine synthase deficiency
    • Pietz, J., Meyding-Lamade, U. K., & Schmidt, H. (1996). Magnetic resonance imaging of the brain in adolescents with phenylketonuria and in one case of 6-pyruvoyl tetrahydropteridine synthase deficiency. European Journal of Pediatrics, 155, S69-73.
    • (1996) European Journal of Pediatrics , vol.155
    • Pietz, J.1    Meyding-Lamade, U.K.2    Schmidt, H.3
  • 58
    • 0000054945 scopus 로고
    • L'examen clinique en psychologique dans les cas d'encephalopathic traumatique [Psychological examination of traumatic encephalopathy]
    • Rey, A. (1941). L'examen clinique en psychologique dans les cas d'encephalopathic traumatique [Psychological examination of traumatic encephalopathy]. Archives de Psychologie, 28, 286-340.
    • (1941) Archives de Psychologie , vol.28 , pp. 286-340
    • Rey, A.1
  • 59
    • 0003697884 scopus 로고
    • Clinical psychological examination, Paris: Press Universitaire de France
    • Rey, A. (1964). L'examen clinique en psychologie. [Clinical psychological examination]. Paris: Press Universitaire de France.
    • (1964) L'examen clinique en psychologie
    • Rey, A.1
  • 60
    • 0028281369 scopus 로고
    • Early-treated phenylketonuria: Adult neuropsychologic outcome
    • Ris, M., Williams, S., Hunt, M., Berry, H., & Leslie, N. (1994). Early-treated phenylketonuria: Adult neuropsychologic outcome. Journal of Pediatrics, 124, 388-392.
    • (1994) Journal of Pediatrics , vol.124 , pp. 388-392
    • Ris, M.1    Williams, S.2    Hunt, M.3    Berry, H.4    Leslie, N.5
  • 61
    • 0034126787 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical neuromodulation of frontal-executive functions in humans and other animals
    • Robbins, T. (2000). Chemical neuromodulation of frontal-executive functions in humans and other animals. Experimental Brain Research, 133, 130-138.
    • (2000) Experimental Brain Research , vol.133 , pp. 130-138
    • Robbins, T.1
  • 62
    • 0025890053 scopus 로고
    • D1 dopamine receptors in prefrontal cortex: Involvement in working memory
    • Sawaguchi, T., & Goldman-Rakic, P. (1991 ). D1 dopamine receptors in prefrontal cortex: involvement in working memory. Science, 251, 947-950.
    • (1991) Science , vol.251 , pp. 947-950
    • Sawaguchi, T.1    Goldman-Rakic, P.2
  • 63
    • 0029809096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of concurrent phenylalanine levels on sustained attention and calculation speed in patients treated early for phenylketonuria
    • Schmidt, E., Burgard, P., & Rupp, A. (1996). Effects of concurrent phenylalanine levels on sustained attention and calculation speed in patients treated early for phenylketonuria. European Journal of Pediatrics, 155, S82-86.
    • (1996) European Journal of Pediatrics , vol.155
    • Schmidt, E.1    Burgard, P.2    Rupp, A.3
  • 66
    • 0031919577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised controlled trial of tyrosine supplementation on neuropsychological performance in phenylketonuria
    • Smith, M., Hanley, W., Clarke, J., Klim, P., Schoonheyt, W., Austin, V., et al. (1998). Randomised controlled trial of tyrosine supplementation on neuropsychological performance in phenylketonuria. Archives of Disease in Childhood, 78, 116-121.
    • (1998) Archives of Disease in Childhood , vol.78 , pp. 116-121
    • Smith, M.1    Hanley, W.2    Clarke, J.3    Klim, P.4    Schoonheyt, W.5    Austin, V.6
  • 68
    • 0001325884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A test of the frontal-specificity hypothesis in the cognitive performance of adults with phenylketonuria
    • Smith, M., Klim, P., Mallozzi, E., & Hanley, W. (1996). A test of the frontal-specificity hypothesis in the cognitive performance of adults with phenylketonuria. Developmental Neuropsychology, 12, 327-341.
    • (1996) Developmental Neuropsychology , vol.12 , pp. 327-341
    • Smith, M.1    Klim, P.2    Mallozzi, E.3    Hanley, W.4
  • 71
    • 0030889326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mesoprefrontal dopaminergic neurons: Can tyrosine availability influence their functions?
    • Tam, S., & Roth, R. ( 1997). Mesoprefrontal dopaminergic neurons: Can tyrosine availability influence their functions? Biochemical Pharmacology, 53, 441-453.
    • (1997) Biochemical Pharmacology , vol.53 , pp. 441-453
    • Tam, S.1    Roth, R.2
  • 72
    • 0027254260 scopus 로고
    • Brain MRI changes in phenylketonuria: Associations with dietary status
    • Thompson, A., Tillotson, S., Smith, I., Kendall, B., Moore, S. G., & Brenton, D. (1993). Brain MRI changes in phenylketonuria: Associations with dietary status. Brain, 116, 811-821.
    • (1993) Brain , vol.116 , pp. 811-821
    • Thompson, A.1    Tillotson, S.2    Smith, I.3    Kendall, B.4    Moore, S.G.5    Brenton, D.6
  • 77
    • 0030046062 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deficits in selective and sustained attention processes in early treated children with phenylketonuria - result of impaired frontal lobe function
    • Weglage, J., Pietsch, M., Fünders, B., Koch, H., & Ullrich, K. (1996). Deficits in selective and sustained attention processes in early treated children with phenylketonuria - result of impaired frontal lobe function. European Journal of Pediatrics, 155, 200-204.
    • (1996) European Journal of Pediatrics , vol.155 , pp. 200-204
    • Weglage, J.1    Pietsch, M.2    Fünders, B.3    Koch, H.4    Ullrich, K.5
  • 78
    • 0034790495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual blood-brain barrier phenylalanine transport determines clinical outcome in phenylketonuria, [comment]
    • Weglage, J., Wiedermann, D., Denecke. J., Feldmann, R., Koch, H. G., Ullrich, K., et al. (2001). Individual blood-brain barrier phenylalanine transport determines clinical outcome in phenylketonuria, [comment]. Annals of Neurology, 50, 463-467.
    • (2001) Annals of Neurology , vol.50 , pp. 463-467
    • Weglage, J.1    Wiedermann, D.2    Denecke, J.3    Feldmann, R.4    Koch, H.G.5    Ullrich, K.6
  • 79
    • 0025580566 scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychology of early-treated phenylketonuria:Specific executive functions deficits
    • Welsh, M., Pennington, B., Ozonoff, S., Rouse, B., & McCabe, E. (1990). Neuropsychology of early-treated phenylketonuria:Specific executive functions deficits. Child Development, 61, 1697-1713.
    • (1990) Child Development , vol.61 , pp. 1697-1713
    • Welsh, M.1    Pennington, B.2    Ozonoff, S.3    Rouse, B.4    McCabe, E.5
  • 80
    • 0025580566 scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychology of early-treated phenylketonuria: Specific executive function deficits
    • Welsh, M. C., Pennington, B. F., Ozonoff, S., & Rouse, B. (1990). Neuropsychology of early-treated phenylketonuria: Specific executive function deficits. Child Development, 61, 1697-1713.
    • (1990) Child Development , vol.61 , pp. 1697-1713
    • Welsh, M.C.1    Pennington, B.F.2    Ozonoff, S.3    Rouse, B.4
  • 81
    • 0034829690 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deficits in memory strategy use related to prefrontal dysfunction during early development: Evidence from children with phenylketonuria
    • White, D., Nortz, M., Mandernach, T., Huntington, K., & Steiner, R. (2001). Deficits in memory strategy use related to prefrontal dysfunction during early development: evidence from children with phenylketonuria. Neuropsychology, 15, 221-229.
    • (2001) Neuropsychology , vol.15 , pp. 221-229
    • White, D.1    Nortz, M.2    Mandernach, T.3    Huntington, K.4    Steiner, R.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.