메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 93, Issue 4, 2007, Pages 806-816

Evaluation of two Toxoplasma gondii serologic tests used in a serosurvey of domestic cats in California

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

IMMUNOGLOBULIN G; PARASITE ANTIBODY;

EID: 34848909268     PISSN: 00223395     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1645/GE-996R.1     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (34)

References (82)
  • 1
    • 0003535936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2nd ed. Wiley & Sons Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey
    • AGRESTI, A. 2002. Categorical data analysis, 2nd ed. Wiley & Sons Inc., Hoboken, New Jersey, 710 p.
    • (2002) Categorical Data Analysis , pp. 710
    • Agresti, A.1
  • 3
    • 9644264494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of diagnostic-test sensitivity and specificity through Bayesian modeling
    • BRANSCUM, A. J., I. A. GARDNER, AND W. O. JOHNSON. 2005. Estimation of diagnostic-test sensitivity and specificity through Bayesian modeling. Preventive Veterinary Medicine 68: 145-163.
    • (2005) Preventive Veterinary Medicine , vol.68 , pp. 145-163
    • Branscum, A.J.1    Gardner, I.A.2    Johnson, W.O.3
  • 4
    • 33144460927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploring the ecological basis for extreme susceptibility of Pallas' cats (Octocolobus manul) to fatal toxoplasmosis
    • BROWN, M., M. R. LAPPIN, J. L. BROWN, B. MUNKHTSOG, AND W. F. SWANSON. 2005. Exploring the ecological basis for extreme susceptibility of Pallas' cats (Octocolobus manul) to fatal toxoplasmosis. Journal of Wildlife Diseases 41: 691-700.
    • (2005) Journal of Wildlife Diseases , vol.41 , pp. 691-700
    • Brown, M.1    Lappin, M.R.2    Brown, J.L.3    Munkhtsog, B.4    Swanson, W.F.5
  • 5
    • 0030226214 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxoplasma gondii antigen recognition by serum immunoglobulins M, G, and A of queens and their neonatally infected kittens
    • CANNIZZO, K. L., M. R. LAPPIN, C. M. COOPER, AND J. P. DUBEY. 1996. Toxoplasma gondii antigen recognition by serum immunoglobulins M, G, and A of queens and their neonatally infected kittens. American Journal of Veterinary Research 57: 1327-1330.
    • (1996) American Journal of Veterinary Research , vol.57 , pp. 1327-1330
    • Cannizzo, K.L.1    Lappin, M.R.2    Cooper, C.M.3    Dubey, J.P.4
  • 7
  • 10
    • 0031184006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A serological survey of feline immunodeficiency virus and Toxoplasma gondii in stray cats
    • D'AMORE, E., E. FALCONE, L. BUSANI, AND M. TOLLIS. 1997. A serological survey of feline immunodeficiency virus and Toxoplasma gondii in stray cats. Veterinary Research Communications 21: 355-359.
    • (1997) Veterinary Research Communications , vol.21 , pp. 355-359
    • D'Amore, E.1    Falcone, E.2    Busani, L.3    Tollis, M.4
  • 12
    • 0027771388 scopus 로고
    • Feline immunodeficiency virus predisposes cats to acute generalized toxoplasmosis
    • DAVIDSON, M. G., J. B. ROTTMAN, R. V. ENGLISH, M. R. LAPPIN, AND M. B. TOMPKINS. 1993. Feline immunodeficiency virus predisposes cats to acute generalized toxoplasmosis. American Journal of Pathology 143: 1486-1497.
    • (1993) American Journal of Pathology , vol.143 , pp. 1486-1497
    • Rottman, J.B.1    English, R.V.2    Lappin, M.R.3    Tompkins, M.B.4
  • 13
    • 0029624341 scopus 로고
    • Mediation of immunity to Toxoplasma gondii oocyst shedding in cats
    • DAVIS, S. W, AND J. P. DUBEY. 1995. Mediation of immunity to Toxoplasma gondii oocyst shedding in cats. Journal of Parasitology 81: 882-886.
    • (1995) Journal of Parasitology , vol.81 , pp. 882-886
    • Davis, S.W.1    Dubey, J.P.2
  • 14
    • 0036910990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiologic investigation of seroprevalence of antibodies to Toxoplasma gondii in cats and rodents
    • DEFEO, M. L., J. P. DUBEY, T N. MATHER, AND R. C. RHODES, III. 2002. !Epidemiologic investigation of seroprevalence of antibodies to Toxoplasma gondii in cats and rodents. American Journal of Veterinary Research 63: 1714-1717.
    • (2002) American Journal of Veterinary Research , vol.63 , pp. 1714-1717
    • Defeo, M.L.1    Dubey, J.P.2    Mather, T.N.3    Rhodes III, R.C.4
  • 15
    • 0037164439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Serological survey of Toxoplasma gondii, feline immunodeficiency virus and feline leukaemia virus in urban stray cats in Belgium
    • DORNY, P., N. SPEYBROECK, S. VERSTRAETE, M. BAEKE, A. DE BECKER, D. BERKVENS, AND J. VERCRUYSSE. 2002. Serological survey of Toxoplasma gondii, feline immunodeficiency virus and feline leukaemia virus in urban stray cats in Belgium. Veterinary Record 151: 626-629.
    • (2002) Veterinary Record , vol.151 , pp. 626-629
    • Dorny, P.1    Speybroeck, N.2    Verstraete, S.3    Baeke, M.4    De Becker, A.5    Berkvens, D.6    Vercruysse, J.7
  • 16
    • 2442557057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation and comparison of an indirect fluorescent, antibody test for detection of antibodies to Sarcocystis neurona, using serum and cerebrospinal fluid of naturally and experimentally infected, and vaccinated horses
    • DUARTE, P. C., B. M. DAFT, P. A. CONRAD, A. E. PACKHAM, W. J. SAVILLE, R. J. MACKAY, B. C. BARR, W D. WILSON, T. NG, S. M. REED, ET AL. 2004. Evaluation and comparison of an indirect fluorescent, antibody test for detection of antibodies to Sarcocystis neurona, using serum and cerebrospinal fluid of naturally and experimentally infected, and vaccinated horses. Journal of Parasitology 90: 379-386.
    • (2004) Journal of Parasitology , vol.90 , pp. 379-386
    • Duarte, P.C.1    Daft, B.M.2    Conrad, P.A.3    Packham, A.E.4    Saville, W.J.5    Mackay, R.J.6    Barr, B.C.7    Wilson, W.D.8    Ng, T.9    Reed, S.M.10
  • 18
    • 0035111222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oocyst shedding by cats fed isolated bradyzoites and comparison of infectivity of bradyzoites of the VEG strain Toxoplasma gondii to cats and mice
    • -. 2001. Oocyst shedding by cats fed isolated bradyzoites and comparison of infectivity of bradyzoites of the VEG strain Toxoplasma gondii to cats and mice. Journal of Parasitology 87: 215-219.
    • (2001) Journal of Parasitology , vol.87 , pp. 215-219
    • Dubey, J.P.1
  • 19
    • 0037013810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of toxoplasmosis in wild birds
    • -. 2002. A review of toxoplasmosis in wild birds. Veterinary Parasitology 106: 121-153.
    • (2002) Veterinary Parasitology , vol.106 , pp. 121-153
    • Dubey, J.P.1
  • 20
    • 26044435136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unexpected oocyst shedding by cats fed Toxoplasma gondii tachyzoites: In vivo stage conversion and strain variation
    • -. 2005. Unexpected oocyst shedding by cats fed Toxoplasma gondii tachyzoites: In vivo stage conversion and strain variation. Journal of Parasitology 133: 289-298.
    • (2005) Journal of Parasitology , vol.133 , pp. 289-298
    • Dubey, J.P.1
  • 23
    • 0036341142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of Toxoplasma gondii antibodies in domestic cats from rural Ohio
    • -, W J. SAVILLE, J. F. STANEK, AND S. M. REED. 2002. Prevalence of Toxoplasma gondii antibodies in domestic cats from rural Ohio. Journal of Parasitology 88: 802-803.
    • (2002) Journal of Parasitology , vol.88 , pp. 802-803
    • Saville, W.J.1    Stanek, J.F.2    Reed, S.M.3
  • 24
    • 0024672262 scopus 로고
    • Serologic diagnosis of toxoplasmosis in cats fed Toxoplasma gondii tissue cysts
    • -, AND P. THULLIEZ. 1989. Serologic diagnosis of toxoplasmosis in cats fed Toxoplasma gondii tissue cysts. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 194: 1297-1299.
    • (1989) Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association , vol.194 , pp. 1297-1299
    • Thulliez, P.1
  • 30
    • 0034732864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conditional dependence between tests affects the diagnosis and surveillance of animal diseases
    • GARDNER, I. A., H. STRYHN, P. LIND, AND M. T. COLLINS. 2000. Conditional dependence between tests affects the diagnosis and surveillance of animal diseases. Preventive Veterinary Medicine 45: 107-122.
    • (2000) Preventive Veterinary Medicine , vol.45 , pp. 107-122
    • Gardner, I.A.1    Stryhn, H.2    Lind, P.3    Collins, M.T.4
  • 31
    • 0034732974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of diagnostic tests in veterinary epidemiologic studies
    • GREINER, M., AND I. A. GARDNER. 2000a. Application of diagnostic tests in veterinary epidemiologic studies. Preventive Veterinary Medicine 45: 43-59.
    • (2000) Preventive Veterinary Medicine , vol.45 , pp. 43-59
    • Greiner, M.1    Gardner, I.A.2
  • 32
    • 0034733007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiologic issues in the validation of veterinary diagnostic tests
    • -, AND -. 2000b. Epidemiologic issues in the validation of veterinary diagnostic tests. Preventive Veterinary Medicine 45: 3-22.
    • (2000) Preventive Veterinary Medicine , vol.45 , pp. 3-22
    • Greiner, M.1    Gardner, I.A.2
  • 33
    • 0021280878 scopus 로고
    • Immunodiagnosis of giardiasis by ELISA and studies on cross-reactivity between the anti-Giardia lamblia antibodies and some heterologous parasitic antigens and fractions
    • HARALABIDIS, S. T 1984. Immunodiagnosis of giardiasis by ELISA and studies on cross-reactivity between the anti-Giardia lamblia antibodies and some heterologous parasitic antigens and fractions. Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology 78: 295-300.
    • (1984) Annals of Tropical Medicine and Parasitology , vol.78 , pp. 295-300
    • Haralabidis, S.T.1
  • 36
    • 0018987004 scopus 로고
    • Estimating the error rates of diagnostic tests
    • Huí, S. L., AND S. D. WALTER. 1980. Estimating the error rates of diagnostic tests. Biometrics 36: 167-171.
    • (1980) Biometrics , vol.36 , pp. 167-171
    • Huí, S.L.1    Walter, S.D.2
  • 39
    • 0024385497 scopus 로고
    • Toxoplasma gondii infections and oocyst shedding in domestic cats and the significance of this for the epidemiology and epizootiology of toxoplasmosis
    • KNAUS, B. U., AND K. FEHLER. 1989. Toxoplasma gondii infections and oocyst shedding in domestic cats and the significance of this for the epidemiology and epizootiology of toxoplasmosis. Angewandte Parasitologie 30: 155-160.
    • (1989) Angewandte Parasitologie , vol.30 , pp. 155-160
    • Knaus, B.U.1    Fehler, K.2
  • 42
    • 0026676046 scopus 로고
    • Effect of primary phase feline immunodeficiency virus infection on cats with chronic toxoplasmosis
    • -, P. W GASPER, B. J. ROSE, AND C. C. POWELL. 1992. Effect of primary phase feline immunodeficiency virus infection on cats with chronic toxoplasmosis. Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology 35: 121-131.
    • (1992) Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology , vol.35 , pp. 121-131
    • Gasper, P.W.1    Rose, B.J.2    Powell, C.C.3
  • 43
    • 0029826022 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary and secondary Toxoplasma gondii infection in normal and feline immunodeficiency virus-infected cats
    • -, J. W. GEORGE, N. C. PEDERSEN, J. E. BARLOUGH, C. J. MURPHY, AND L. S. MORSE. 1996. Primary and secondary Toxoplasma gondii infection in normal and feline immunodeficiency virus-infected cats. Journal of Parasitology 82: 733-742.
    • (1996) Journal of Parasitology , vol.82 , pp. 733-742
    • George, J.W.1    Pedersen, N.C.2    Barlough, J.E.3    Murphy, C.J.4    Morse, L.S.5
  • 44
    • 0024725371 scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis of recent Toxoplasma gondii infection in cats by use of an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for immunoglobulin M
    • -, C. E. GREENE, A. K. PRESTWOOD, D. L. DAWE, AND R. L. TARLETON. 1989. Diagnosis of recent Toxoplasma gondii infection in cats by use of an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for immunoglobulin M. American Journal of Veterinary Research 50: 1580-1585.
    • (1989) American Journal of Veterinary Research , vol.50 , pp. 1580-1585
    • Greene, C.E.1    Prestwood, A.K.2    Dawe, D.L.3    Tarleton, R.L.4
  • 45
    • 0027567316 scopus 로고
    • Effect of feline immunodeficiency virus infection on Toxoplasma gondii-specific humoral and cellmediated immune responses of cats with serologic evidence of toxoplasmosis
    • -, A. MARKS, C. E. GREENE, B. J. ROSE, P. W. GASPER, C. C. POWELL, AND J. S. REIF. 1993. Effect of feline immunodeficiency virus infection on Toxoplasma gondii-specific humoral and cellmediated immune responses of cats with serologic evidence of toxoplasmosis. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine 7: 95-100.
    • (1993) Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine , vol.7 , pp. 95-100
    • Marks, A.1    Greene, C.E.2    Rose, B.J.3    Gasper, P.W.4    Powell, C.C.5    Reif, J.S.6
  • 46
    • 0026216266 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of latex agglutination, indirect, hemagglutination, and ELISA techniques for the detection of Toxoplasma gondii-speacific antibodies in the serum of cats
    • -, AND C. C. POWELL. 1991. Comparison of latex agglutination, indirect, hemagglutination, and ELISA techniques for the detection of Toxoplasma gondii-speacific antibodies in the serum of cats. Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine 5: 299-301.
    • (1991) Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine , vol.5 , pp. 299-301
    • Powell, C.C.1
  • 47
    • 0036491853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of feline leukemia virus infection and serum antibodies against feline immunodeficiency virus in unowned free-roaming cats
    • LEE, I. T., J. K. LEVY, S. P. GORMAN, P. C. CRAWFORD, AND M. R. SLATER. 2002. Prevalence of feline leukemia virus infection and serum antibodies against feline immunodeficiency virus in unowned free-roaming cats. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 220: 620-622.
    • (2002) Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association , vol.220 , pp. 620-622
    • Lee, I.T.1    Levy, J.K.2    Gorman, S.P.3    Crawford, P.C.4    Slater, M.R.5
  • 54
    • 0015623356 scopus 로고
    • A study of Toxoplasma infections in cats by the indirect fluorescent antibody method
    • MCKINNEY, H. R. 1973. A study of Toxoplasma infections in cats by the indirect fluorescent antibody method. Veterinary Medicine Small Animal Clinics 68: 493-495.
    • (1973) Veterinary Medicine Small Animal Clinics , vol.68 , pp. 493-495
    • Mckinney, H.R.1
  • 55
    • 0034850773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation and characterization of two parasitic protozoa from a Pacific harbor seal (Phoca vitulina richardsi) with meningoencephalomyelitis
    • MILLER, M. A., K. SVERLOW, P. R. CROSBIE, B. C. BARR, L. J. LOWENSTINE, E M. GULLAND, A. PACKHAM, AND P. A. CONRAD. 2001. Isolation and characterization of two parasitic protozoa from a Pacific harbor seal (Phoca vitulina richardsi) with meningoencephalomyelitis. Journal of Parasitology 87: 816-822.
    • (2001) Journal of Parasitology , vol.87 , pp. 816-822
    • Miller, M.A.1    Sverlow, K.2    Crosbie, P.R.3    Barr, B.C.4    Lowenstine, L.J.5    Gulland, E.M.6    Packham, A.7    Conrad, P.A.8
  • 57
    • 0036293132 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of an indirect fluorescent antibody test (IFAT) for demonstration of antibodies to Toxoplasma, gondii in the sea otter (Enhydra lutris)
    • -,-, A. PACKHAM, J. K. MAZET, K. D. HANNI, D. JESSUP, J. ESTES, R. JAMESON, E. DODD, B. C. BARR, ET AL. 2002. Evaluation of an indirect fluorescent antibody test (IFAT) for demonstration of antibodies to Toxoplasma, gondii in the sea otter (Enhydra lutris). Journal of Parasitology 88: 594-599.
    • (2002) Journal of Parasitology , vol.88 , pp. 594-599
    • Packham, A.1    Mazet, J.K.2    Hanni, K.D.3    Jessup, D.4    Estes, J.5    Jameson, R.6    Dodd, E.7    Barr, B.C.8
  • 58
    • 9644264014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of antibodies to Toxoplasma gondii and intestinal parasites in stray, farm and household cats in Spain
    • MIRO, G., A. MONTOYA, S. JIMENEZ, C. FRISUELOS, M.. MATEO, AND I. FUENTES. 2004. Prevalence of antibodies to Toxoplasma gondii and intestinal parasites in stray, farm and household cats in Spain. Veterinary Parasitology 126: 249-255.
    • (2004) Veterinary Parasitology , vol.126 , pp. 249-255
    • Miro, G.1    Montoya, A.2    Jimenez, S.3    Frisuelos M Mateo, C.4    Fuentes, I.5
  • 60
    • 7444245419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seroprevalences of antibodies against Bartonella henselae and Toxoplasma, gondii and fecal shedding of Cryptosporidium, spp., Giardia spp., and Toxocara cati in feral and pet domestic cats
    • NUTTER, F. B., J. P. DUBEY, J. F. LEVINE, E. B. BREITSCHWERDT, R. B. FORD, AND M. K. STOSKOPF. 2004. Seroprevalences of antibodies against Bartonella henselae and Toxoplasma, gondii and fecal shedding of Cryptosporidium, spp., Giardia spp., and Toxocara cati in feral and pet domestic cats. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 225: 1394-1398.
    • (2004) Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association , vol.225 , pp. 1394-1398
    • Nutter, F.B.1    Dubey, J.P.2    Levine, J.F.3    Breitschwerdt, E.B.4    Ford, R.B.5    Stoskopf, M.K.6
  • 62
    • 0025469136 scopus 로고
    • Experimental feline toxoplasmosis: Humoral immune responses of cats inoculated orally with Toxoplasma gondii cysts and oocysts
    • OMATA, Y, H. OIKAWA, M. KANDA, K. MIKAZUKI, T NAKABAYASHI, AND N. SUZUKI. 1990. Experimental feline toxoplasmosis: Humoral immune responses of cats inoculated orally with Toxoplasma gondii cysts and oocysts. Japanese Journal of Veterinary Science 52: 865-867.
    • (1990) Japanese Journal of Veterinary Science , vol.52 , pp. 865-867
    • Omata, Y.1    Oikawa, H.2    Kanda, M.3    Mikazuki, K.4    Nakabayashi, T.5    Suzuki, N.6
  • 63
    • 33644658510 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxoplasma gondii infection in cats from Sao Paulo state, Brazil: Seroprevalence, oocyst shedding, isolation in mice, and biologic and molecular characterization
    • PENA, H. F. J., R. M. SOARES, M. AMAKU, J. P. DUBEY, AND S. M. GENNARI. 2005. Toxoplasma gondii infection in cats from Sao Paulo state, Brazil: Seroprevalence, oocyst shedding, isolation in mice, and biologic and molecular characterization. Research in Veterinary Science 81: 58-67.
    • (2005) Research in Veterinary Science , vol.81 , pp. 58-67
    • Pena, H.F.J.1    Soares, R.M.2    Amaku, M.3    Dubey, J.P.4    Gennari, S.M.5
  • 64
    • 0037074612 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TAGS, a program for the evaluation of test accuracy in the absence of a gold standard
    • POUILLOT, R., G. GERBIER, AND I. A. GARDNER. 2002. "TAGS", a program for the evaluation of test accuracy in the absence of a gold standard. Preventive Veterinary Medicine 53: 67-81.
    • (2002) Preventive Veterinary Medicine , vol.53 , pp. 67-81
    • Pouillot, R.1    Gerbier, G.2    Gardner, I.A.3
  • 65
    • 0035381136 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical ocular toxoplasmosis in neonatal kittens
    • POWELL, C. C., AND M. R. LAPPIN. 2001. Clinical ocular toxoplasmosis in neonatal kittens. Veterinary Opthalmology 4: 87-92.
    • (2001) Veterinary Opthalmology , vol.4 , pp. 87-92
    • Powell, C.C.1    Lappin, M.R.2
  • 66
    • 0025459411 scopus 로고
    • A serologic survey of Oklahoma cats for antibodies to feline immunodeficiency virus, Coronavirus, and Toxoplasma gondii and for antigen to feline leukemia virus
    • RODGERS, S. J., AND C. A. BALDWIN. 1990. A serologic survey of Oklahoma cats for antibodies to feline immunodeficiency virus, Coronavirus, and Toxoplasma gondii and for antigen to feline leukemia virus. Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation 2: 180-183.
    • (1990) Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation , vol.2 , pp. 180-183
    • Rodgers, S.J.1    Baldwin, C.A.2
  • 67
    • 0017885454 scopus 로고
    • Estimating prevalence from the results of a screening test
    • ROGAN, W.J., AND B. GLADEN. 1978. Estimating prevalence from the results of a screening test. American Journal of Epidemiology 107: 71-76.
    • (1978) American Journal of Epidemiology , vol.107 , pp. 71-76
    • Rogan, W.J.1    Gladen, B.2
  • 69
    • 4644275131 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cross-sectional survey of antiToxoplasma gondii antibodies in Jerusalem cats
    • SALANT, H., AND D. T. SPIRA. 2004. A cross-sectional survey of antiToxoplasma gondii antibodies in Jerusalem cats. Veterinary Parasitology 124: 167-177.
    • (2004) Veterinary Parasitology , vol.124 , pp. 167-177
    • Salant, H.1    Spira, D.T.2
  • 72
    • 0038147370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toxoplasma gondii infection of cats in epizootiological and clinical aspects
    • SMIELEWSKA-LOS, E., AND J. PACON. 2002. Toxoplasma gondii infection of cats in epizootiological and clinical aspects. Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences 5: 227-230.
    • (2002) Polish Journal of Veterinary Sciences , vol.5 , pp. 227-230
    • Smielewska-Los, E.1    Pacon, J.2
  • 74
    • 0031763344 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of IgG and IgM antibodies specific to Toxoplasma gondii in cats
    • SVOBODOVS, V., Z. KNOTEK, AND M. SVOBODA. 1986. Prevalence of IgG and IgM antibodies specific to Toxoplasma gondii in cats. Veterinary Parasitology 80: 173-176.
    • (1986) Veterinary Parasitology , vol.80 , pp. 173-176
    • Svobodovs, V.1    Knotek, Z.2    Svoboda, M.3
  • 75
    • 0003771308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1st ed. Aspen Publishers Inc., Gaithersburg, Maryland
    • SZKLO, M., AND E J. NIETO. 2000. Epidemiology beyond the basics, 1st ed. Aspen Publishers Inc., Gaithersburg, Maryland, 495 p.
    • (2000) Epidemiology beyond the Basics , pp. 495
    • Szklo, M.1    Nieto, E.J.2
  • 77
    • 0028068275 scopus 로고
    • ELISAs based on recombinant antigens for seroepidemiological studies on Toxoplasma gondii infections in cats
    • -, C. VITMEYER, A. M. JOHNSON, K. JANITSCHKE, M. ROMMEL, AND W LEHMACHER. 1994. ELISAs based on recombinant antigens for seroepidemiological studies on Toxoplasma gondii infections in cats. Parasitology 109: 29-36.
    • (1994) Parasitology , vol.109 , pp. 29-36
    • Vitmeyer, C.1    Johnson, A.M.2    Janitschke, K.3    Rommel, M.4    Lehmacher, W.5
  • 78
    • 0017570106 scopus 로고
    • Studies on latex agglutination test for toxoplasmosis. Evaluation of the microliter test as a serologic test for toxoplasmosis in some animals
    • TSUBOTA, N., S. OHSHIMA, AND M. HOSHINO. 1977. Studies on latex agglutination test for toxoplasmosis. Evaluation of the microliter test as a serologic test for toxoplasmosis in some animals. Japanese Journal of Parasitology 4: 291-298.
    • (1977) Japanese Journal of Parasitology , vol.4 , pp. 291-298
    • Tsubota, N.1    Ohshima, S.2    Hoshino, M.3
  • 79
    • 20444447531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii antibodies in clinically ill cats in the United States
    • VOLLAIRE, M. R., S. V. RADECKI, AND M. R. LAPPIN. 2005. Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii antibodies in clinically ill cats in the United States. American Journal of Veterinary Research 66: 874-877.
    • (2005) American Journal of Veterinary Research , vol.66 , pp. 874-877
    • Vollaire, M.R.1    Radecki, S.V.2    Lappin, M.R.3
  • 80
    • 0015100377 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of Toxoplasma gondii from the feces of naturally infected cats
    • WALLACE, G. D. 1971. Isolation of Toxoplasma gondii from the feces of naturally infected cats. Journal of Infectious Diseases 124: 227-228.
    • (1971) Journal of Infectious Diseases , vol.124 , pp. 227-228
    • Wallace, G.D.1
  • 81
    • 15944394336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High levels of congenital transmission of Toxoplasma gondii in longitudinal and cross-sectional studies on sheep farms provides evidence of vertical transmission in ovine hosts
    • WILLIAMS, R. H., E. K. MORLEY, J. M. HUGHES, P. DUNCANSON, R. S. TERRY, J. E. SMITH, AND G. HIDE. 2005. High levels of congenital transmission of Toxoplasma gondii in longitudinal and cross-sectional studies on sheep farms provides evidence of vertical transmission in ovine hosts. Parasitology 130: 301-307.
    • (2005) Parasitology , vol.130 , pp. 301-307
    • Williams, R.H.1    Morley, E.K.2    Hughes, J.M.3    Duncanson, P.4    Terry, R.S.5    Smith, J.E.6    Hide, G.7


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.