메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 32, Issue 5, 2007, Pages 536-543

Dynamics in a butterfly-plant-ant system: Influence of habitat characteristics on turnover rates of the endangered lycaenid Maculinea alcon

Author keywords

Connectedness; Habitat structure; Isolation; Metapopulation; Patch size; Small scale disturbances

Indexed keywords

AGRICULTURAL INTENSIFICATION; BUTTERFLY; ENDANGERED SPECIES; EXTINCTION; GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION; HABITAT FRAGMENTATION; HABITAT LOSS; HABITAT STRUCTURE; ISOLATED POPULATION; METAPOPULATION; MYRMECOPHILY; PATCH SIZE; RECOLONIZATION; TURNOVER;

EID: 34848817751     PISSN: 03076946     EISSN: 13652311     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2311.2007.00903.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (14)

References (65)
  • 1
    • 9244226569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of alternative parasitic life histories in Large Blue butterflies
    • Als, T.D., Vila, R., Kandul, N.P., Nash, D.R., Yen, S.-H., Hsu, Y.-F. et al 2004) The evolution of alternative parasitic life histories in Large Blue butterflies. Nature, 432, 386 390.
    • (2004) Nature , vol.432 , pp. 386-390
    • Als, T.D.1    Vila, R.2    Kandul, N.P.3    Nash, D.R.4    Yen, S.-H.5    Hsu, Y.-F.6    Al, E.7
  • 3
    • 0036883803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population structure and movements of a threatened butterfly (Lopinga achine) in a fragmented landscape in Sweden
    • Bergmann, K.O. Landin, J 2002) Population structure and movements of a threatened butterfly (Lopinga achine) in a fragmented landscape in Sweden. Biological Conservation, 108, 361 369.
    • (2002) Biological Conservation , vol.108 , pp. 361-369
    • Bergmann, K.O.1    Landin, J.2
  • 4
    • 0036067567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population structure and movement patterns within an isolated and endangered population of the moth Dysauxes ancilla L. (Lepidoptera, Ctenuchidae): Implications for conservation
    • Betzholtz, P.-E. (2002) Population structure and movement patterns within an isolated and endangered population of the moth Dysauxes ancilla L. (Lepidoptera, Ctenuchidae): implications for conservation. Journal of Insect Conservation, 6, 57 66.
    • (2002) Journal of Insect Conservation , vol.6 , pp. 57-66
    • Betzholtz, P.-E.1
  • 5
    • 0001448198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patch occupancy in Coenonympha tullia (Müller 1764) (Lepidoptera: Satyrinae): habitat quality matters as much as patch size and isolation
    • Dennis, R.L.H. Eales, H 1997) Patch occupancy in Coenonympha tullia (Müller 1764) (Lepidoptera: Satyrinae): habitat quality matters as much as patch size and isolation. Journal of Insect Conservation, 1, 167 176.
    • (1997) Journal of Insect Conservation , vol.1 , pp. 167-176
    • Dennis, R.L.H.1    Eales, H.2
  • 6
    • 0033824948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bias in butterfly distribution maps: The influence of hot spots and recorder's home range
    • Dennis, R.L.H. Thomas, C.D 2000) Bias in butterfly distribution maps: the influence of hot spots and recorder's home range. Journal of Insect Conservation, 4, 73 77.
    • (2000) Journal of Insect Conservation , vol.4 , pp. 73-77
    • Dennis, R.L.H.1    Thomas, C.D.2
  • 8
    • 34848915549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Über einen erfolgreichen Aussetzungsversuch bei Glaucopsyche (Maculinea) alcon (Denis & Schiffermüller 1775) (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae)
    • Ehrhardt, W 2002) Über einen erfolgreichen Aussetzungsversuch bei Glaucopsyche (Maculinea) alcon (Denis & Schiffermüller 1775) (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae). Nachrichten des Entomologischen Vereins Apollo, 22, 245 250.
    • (2002) Nachrichten des Entomologischen Vereins Apollo , vol.22 , pp. 245-250
    • Ehrhardt, W.1
  • 9
    • 0000298670 scopus 로고
    • Complexity of species conservation in managed habitats: Interaction between Maculinea butterflies and their ant hosts
    • Elmes, G.W. Thomas, J.A 1992) Complexity of species conservation in managed habitats: interaction between Maculinea butterflies and their ant hosts. Biodiversity and Conservation, 1, 155 169.
    • (1992) Biodiversity and Conservation , vol.1 , pp. 155-169
    • Elmes, G.W.1    Thomas, J.A.2
  • 11
    • 20644446746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Die Schmetterlingsgemeinschaften der Habtrockenrasen-Komplexe des Diemeltales, Biozönologie von Tagfaltern und Widderchen in einer alten Hudelandschaft
    • Fartmann, T 2004) Die Schmetterlingsgemeinschaften der Habtrockenrasen-Komplexe des Diemeltales, Biozönologie von Tagfaltern und Widderchen in einer alten Hudelandschaft. Abhandlungen aus dem Westfälischen Museum für Naturkunde, 66, 1 256.
    • (2004) Abhandlungen Aus Dem Westfälischen Museum für Naturkunde , vol.66 , pp. 1-256
    • Fartmann, T.1
  • 12
    • 0036272998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the roles of patch quality, area and isolation in predicting metapopulation dynamics
    • Fleishman, E., Ray, C., Sjögren-Gulve, P., Boggs, C.L. Murphy, D.D 2002) Assessing the roles of patch quality, area and isolation in predicting metapopulation dynamics. Conservation Biology, 16, 706 716.
    • (2002) Conservation Biology , vol.16 , pp. 706-716
    • Fleishman, E.1    Ray, C.2    Sjögren-Gulve, P.3    Boggs, C.L.4    Murphy, D.D.5
  • 14
    • 0002818633 scopus 로고
    • Atlas der gefährdeten Farn- und Blütenpflanzen in Niedersachsen und Bremen, Kartierung 1982-1992
    • Garve, E 1994) Atlas der gefährdeten Farn- und Blütenpflanzen in Niedersachsen und Bremen, Kartierung 1982-1992. Naturschutz Landschaftspflege, Niedersachsen, 30, 1 895.
    • (1994) Naturschutz Landschaftspflege, Niedersachsen , vol.30 , pp. 1-895
    • Garve, E.1
  • 16
    • 0027882814 scopus 로고
    • Two general metapopulation models and the core-satellite species hypothesis
    • Hanski, I. Gyllenberg, M 1993) Two general metapopulation models and the core-satellite species hypothesis. Nature, 142, 17 41.
    • (1993) Nature , vol.142 , pp. 17-41
    • Hanski, I.1    Gyllenberg, M.2
  • 18
    • 0036900207 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the correlation between heterozygosity and fitness in natural populations
    • Hansson, B. Westerberg, L 2002) On the correlation between heterozygosity and fitness in natural populations. Molecular Ecology, 11, 2467 2474.
    • (2002) Molecular Ecology , vol.11 , pp. 2467-2474
    • Hansson, B.1    Westerberg, L.2
  • 19
    • 0026296239 scopus 로고
    • Local extinction in a metapopulation context: An empirical evaluation
    • Harrison, S 1991) Local extinction in a metapopulation context: an empirical evaluation. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 42, 73 88.
    • (1991) Biological Journal of the Linnean Society , vol.42 , pp. 73-88
    • Harrison, S.1
  • 20
    • 0028181565 scopus 로고
    • Population dynamic consequences of direct and indirect interactions involving a large blue butterfly and its plant and red ant hosts
    • Hochberg, M.E., Clarke, R.T., Elmes, G.W. Thomas, J.A 1994) Population dynamic consequences of direct and indirect interactions involving a large blue butterfly and its plant and red ant hosts. Journal of Animal Ecology, 63, 375 391.
    • (1994) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.63 , pp. 375-391
    • Hochberg, M.E.1    Clarke, R.T.2    Elmes, G.W.3    Thomas, J.A.4
  • 21
    • 0031843906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of habitat reduction on the persistance of lchneumon eumerus (Hymenoptera: Lchneumonidae), the last specialist parasitoid of Maculinea rebeli (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae)
    • Hochberg, M.E., Elmes, G.W., Thomas, J.A. Clarke, R.T. (1998) Effects of habitat reduction on the persistance of lchneumon eumerus (Hymenoptera: lchneumonidae), the last specialist parasitoid of Maculinea rebeli (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae), Journal of Insect Conservation, 2, 59 66.
    • (1998) Journal of Insect Conservation , vol.2 , pp. 59-66
    • Hochberg, M.E.1    Elmes, G.W.2    Thomas, J.A.3    Clarke, R.T.4
  • 22
    • 18144434130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Alcon blue Maculinea alcon (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) in Eastern Austria: Status and conservation measures
    • Höttinger, H., Schlick, B.C. Steiner, F.M 2003) The Alcon blue Maculinea alcon (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) in Eastern Austria: status and conservation measures. Ekológia (Bratislava), 22, 107 118.
    • (2003) Ekológia (Bratislava) , vol.22 , pp. 107-118
    • Höttinger, H.1    Schlick, B.C.2    Steiner, F.M.3
  • 23
    • 0032780934 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population dynamics of Gentiana pneumonanthe and Rhynchospora fusca during wet heathland restoration
    • Kesel, R. Urban, K 1999) Population dynamics of Gentiana pneumonanthe and Rhynchospora fusca during wet heathland restoration. Applied Vegetation Sciences, 2, 149 156.
    • (1999) Applied Vegetation Sciences , vol.2 , pp. 149-156
    • Kesel, R.1    Urban, K.2
  • 24
    • 0041951675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zum Eiablageverhalten von Maculinea alcon (D. & S. 1775) an Gentiana pneumonanthe und Gentiana asclepiadea
    • UFZ. ed. by. J. Settele. and. S. Kelinewiedtfeld. pp. Uf Z Leipzig-Halle, Leipzig, Germany.
    • Krismann, A 2000) Zum Eiablageverhalten von Maculinea alcon (D. & S. 1775) an Gentiana pneumonanthe und Gentiana asclepiadea. Populationsö kologische Studien an Tagfaltern 2. UFZ-Bericht (ed. by J. Settele and S. Kelinewiedtfeld pp. 103 110. Uf Z Leipzig-Halle, Leipzig, Germany.
    • (2000) Populationsökologische Studien An Tagfaltern , vol.2 , pp. 103-110
    • Krismann, A.1
  • 25
    • 20644470321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prominent shoots are preferred: Microhabitat preferences of Maculinea alcon (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) in Northern Germany (Lycaenidae)
    • Küer, A. Fartmann, T 2005) Prominent shoots are preferred: microhabitat preferences of Maculinea alcon (Denis & Schiffermüller, 1775) in Northern Germany (Lycaenidae). Nota Lepidoptera, 27, 309 319.
    • (2005) Nota Lepidoptera , vol.27 , pp. 309-319
    • Küer, A.1    Fartmann, T.2
  • 28
    • 0000643553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Butterfly diversity loss in Flanders (north Belgium): Europe's worst case scenario?
    • Maes, D. Van Dyck, H 2001) Butterfly diversity loss in Flanders (north Belgium): Europe's worst case scenario? Biological Conservation, 99, 263 276.
    • (2001) Biological Conservation , vol.99 , pp. 263-276
    • Maes, D.1    Van Dyck, H.2
  • 29
    • 3543070586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional conservation units for the endangered Alcon Blue butterfly Maculinea alcon in Belgium (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae)
    • Maes, D., Vanreuse, W., Talloen, W. Van Dyck, H 2004) Functional conservation units for the endangered Alcon Blue butterfly Maculinea alcon in Belgium (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae). Biological Conservation, 120, 229 241.
    • (2004) Biological Conservation , vol.120 , pp. 229-241
    • Maes, D.1    Vanreuse, W.2    Talloen, W.3    Van Dyck, H.4
  • 30
    • 0001011890 scopus 로고
    • Die Bedeutung des Schwalbenwurzenzians als Futterpflanze von Maculinea alcon (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) im oberschwäbischen Alpenvorland und die Verbreitung der Lycaenidae in diesem Raum
    • Marktanner, T 1985) Die Bedeutung des Schwalbenwurzenzians als Futterpflanze von Maculinea alcon (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) im oberschwäbischen Alpenvorland und die Verbreitung der Lycaenidae in diesem Raum. Entomologische Zeitschrift, 95, 257 272.
    • (1985) Entomologische Zeitschrift , vol.95 , pp. 257-272
    • Marktanner, T.1
  • 31
    • 0042333475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of movements and behaviour at boundaries in different landscapes. a common arena experiment with butterflies
    • Merckx, T., Van Dyck, H., Karlsson, B. Leimar, O 2003) The evolution of movements and behaviour at boundaries in different landscapes. A common arena experiment with butterflies. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, 270, 1815 1821.
    • (2003) Proceedings of the Royal Society of London , vol.270 , pp. 1815-1821
    • Merckx, T.1    Van Dyck, H.2    Karlsson, B.3    Leimar, O.4
  • 32
    • 0033824842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population biology of Maculinea rebeli (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) on the chalk grasslands of Eastern Westphalia (Germany) and implications for conservation
    • Meyer-Hozak, C 2000) Population biology of Maculinea rebeli (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) on the chalk grasslands of Eastern Westphalia (Germany) and implications for conservation. Journal of Insect Conservation, 4, 63 72.
    • (2000) Journal of Insect Conservation , vol.4 , pp. 63-72
    • Meyer-Hozak, C.1
  • 34
    • 30644460954 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conserving community modules: A case study of the endangered Lycaenid butterfly Maculinea alcon
    • Mouquet, N., Belrose, V., Thomas, J.A., Elmes, G.W., Clarke, R.T. Hochberg, M.E 2005) Conserving community modules: a case study of the endangered Lycaenid butterfly Maculinea alcon. Ecology, 86, 3160 3173.
    • (2005) Ecology , vol.86 , pp. 3160-3173
    • Mouquet, N.1    Belrose, V.2    Thomas, J.A.3    Elmes, G.W.4    Clarke, R.T.5    Hochberg, M.E.6
  • 35
    • 0030301792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Adult dispersal and genetic structure of butterfly populations in a fragmented landscape
    • Nève, G., Mousson, L. Baguette, M 1996) Adult dispersal and genetic structure of butterfly populations in a fragmented landscape. Acta Ecologica, 17, 621 626.
    • (1996) Acta Ecologica , vol.17 , pp. 621-626
    • Nève, G.1    Mousson, L.2    Baguette, M.3
  • 37
    • 0029731079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal and spatial variation in the demography of Gentiana pneumonanthe, a rare perennial herb
    • Oostermeijer, J.G.B., Brugman, M.L., De Boer, E.R. Den Nijs, H.C.M 1996) Temporal and spatial variation in the demography of Gentiana pneumonanthe, a rare perennial herb. Journal of Ecology, 84, 166.
    • (1996) Journal of Ecology , vol.84 , pp. 166
    • Oostermeijer, J.G.B.1    Brugman, M.L.2    De Boer, E.R.3    Den Nijs, C.M.4
  • 39
    • 0028177840 scopus 로고
    • Population structure of the rare, long-lived perennial Gentiana pneumonanthe in relation to vegetation and management in the Netherlands
    • Oostermeijer, J.G.B., Van Veer, R. Den Nijs, J.C.M 1994) Population structure of the rare, long-lived perennial Gentiana pneumonanthe in relation to vegetation and management in the Netherlands. Journal of Applied Ecology, 31, 428 438.
    • (1994) Journal of Applied Ecology , vol.31 , pp. 428-438
    • Oostermeijer, J.G.B.1    Van Veer, R.2    Den Nijs, C.M.3
  • 40
    • 0010381626 scopus 로고
    • Untersuchungen zur Autökologie des Schwarzgeflekten Ameisenbläulings, Maculinea arion (Linnaeus 1758) in Sü dwestdeutschland
    • Pauler, R., Kaule, G., Verhjaag, M. Settele, J 1995) Untersuchungen zur Autökologie des Schwarzgeflekten Ameisenbläulings, Maculinea arion (Linnaeus 1758) in Südwestdeutschland. Nachrichten des Entomololgischen Vereins Apollo, 16, 147 186.
    • (1995) Nachrichten des Entomololgischen Vereins Apollo , vol.16 , pp. 147-186
    • Pauler, R.1    Kaule, G.2    Verhjaag, M.3    Settele, J.4
  • 41
    • 6344240554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogeny of Maculinea blues (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) based on morphological and ecological characters: Evolution of parasitic myrmecophily
    • Pech, P., Fric, Z., Konvicka, M. Zrzavy, J 2004) Phylogeny of Maculinea blues (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) based on morphological and ecological characters: evolution of parasitic myrmecophily. Cladistics, 20, 362 375.
    • (2004) Cladistics , vol.20 , pp. 362-375
    • Pech, P.1    Fric, Z.2    Konvicka, M.3    Zrzavy, J.4
  • 43
    • 0037329527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlation between fitness and genetic diversity
    • Reed, D.H. Frankham, R 2003) Correlation between fitness and genetic diversity. Conservation Biology, 17, 230 237.
    • (2003) Conservation Biology , vol.17 , pp. 230-237
    • Reed, D.H.1    Frankham, R.2
  • 45
    • 0037707008 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Behavioural responses to habitat patch boundaries restrict dispersal and generate emigration-patch area relationships in fragmented landscapes
    • Schtickzelle, N. Baguette, M 2003) Behavioural responses to habitat patch boundaries restrict dispersal and generate emigration-patch area relationships in fragmented landscapes. Journal of Animal Ecology, 72, 533 545.
    • (2003) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.72 , pp. 533-545
    • Schtickzelle, N.1    Baguette, M.2
  • 46
    • 34848898532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Einsatz der Standardisierten Populationsprognose (SPP) für die Naturschutzgebietsplanung auf Halbtrockenrasen der Schwäbischen Alb
    • ed. by. K. Amler, A. Bahl, K. Henle. and. G. Kaule. pp. Ulmer Verlag, Stuttgart, Germany.
    • Settele, J., Amler, K., Detzel, P. Hermann, G 1999) Einsatz der Standardisierten Populationsprognose (SPP) für die Naturschutzgebietsplanung auf Halbtrockenrasen der Schwäbischen Alb. Populationsbiologie in der Naturschutzpraxis - Isolation, Flächenbedarf und Biotopansprüche von Pflanzen und Tieren (ed. by K. Amler, A. Bahl, K. Henle and G. Kaule pp. 224 229. Ulmer Verlag, Stuttgart, Germany.
    • (1999) Populationsbiologie in der Naturschutzpraxis - Isolation, Flächenbedarf und Biotopansprüche Von Pflanzen und Tieren , pp. 224-229
    • Settele, J.1    Amler, K.2    Detzel, P.3    Hermann, G.4
  • 47
    • 0030326639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metapopulation und Biotopverbund: Theorie und Praxis am Beispiel von Tagfalter und Reptilien
    • Settele, J., Henle, K. Bender, C 1996) Metapopulation und Biotopverbund: Theorie und Praxis am Beispiel von Tagfalter und Reptilien. Zeitschrift Ökologie und Naturschutz, 5, 187 206.
    • (1996) Zeitschrift Ökologie und Naturschutz , vol.5 , pp. 187-206
    • Settele, J.1    Henle, K.2    Bender, C.3
  • 48
    • 0000891445 scopus 로고
    • Magerrasennutzung und Anpassungen bei Tagfaltern: Populationsö kologische Forschung als Basis für Schutzmaßnahmen am Beispiel von Glaucopsyche (Maculinea) arion (Thymian-Ameisenbläuling) und Glaucopsyche (Maculinea) rebeli (Kreuzenzian-Ameisenbläuling
    • Settele, J., Pauler, R. Kockelke, K 1995) Magerrasennutzung und Anpassungen bei Tagfaltern: populationsökologische Forschung als Basis für Schutzmaßnahmen am Beispiel von Glaucopsyche (Maculinea) arion (Thymian-Ameisenbläuling) und Glaucopsyche (Maculinea) rebeli (Kreuzenzian-Ameisenbläuling). Beihefte zu den Veröffentlichungen für Naturschutz und Landschaftspflege, 83, 129 158.
    • (1995) Beihefte Zu Den Veröffentlichungen für Naturschutz und Landschaftspflege , vol.83 , pp. 129-158
    • Settele, J.1    Pauler, R.2    Kockelke, K.3
  • 49
    • 0003141279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using logistic regression to model population dynamics. Large-scale forestry extirpates the pool frog
    • ed. by. D. R. McDullough. pp. Island Press, Washington, DC.
    • Sjögren-Gulve, P. Ray, C 1996) Using logistic regression to model population dynamics. Large-scale forestry extirpates the pool frog. Metapopulations and Wildlife Conservation (ed. by D. R. McDullough pp. 111 137. Island Press, Washington, DC.
    • (1996) Metapopulations and Wildlife Conservation , pp. 111-137
    • Sjögren-Gulve, P.1    Ray, C.2
  • 50
    • 0012000005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Habitatmanagement und Schutzmaßnahmen für die Ameisenbläulinge: Glaucopsyche teleius und Glaucopsyche nausithous
    • Stettmer, C., Binzenhöfer, B. Hartmann, P 2001) Habitatmanagement und Schutzmaßnahmen für die Ameisenbläulinge: Glaucopsyche teleius und Glaucopsyche nausithous. Natur und Landschaft, 76, 278 287.
    • (2001) Natur und Landschaft , vol.76 , pp. 278-287
    • Stettmer, C.1    Binzenhöfer, B.2    Hartmann, P.3
  • 52
    • 0027020001 scopus 로고
    • Distributions of occupied and vacant butterfly habitats in fragmented landscapes
    • Thomas, C.D., Thomas, J.A. Warren, M.S 1992) Distributions of occupied and vacant butterfly habitats in fragmented landscapes. Oecologia, 92, 563 567.
    • (1992) Oecologia , vol.92 , pp. 563-567
    • Thomas, C.D.1    Thomas, J.A.2    Warren, M.S.3
  • 53
    • 0026363860 scopus 로고
    • Rare species conservation: Case studies of European butterflies
    • ed. by. I. F. Spellerberg, F. B. Goldsmith. and. M. G. Morris. pp. Blackwell Scientific, Oxford.
    • Thomas, J.A 1991) Rare species conservation: case studies of European butterflies. The Scientific Management of Temperate Communities for Conservation (ed. by I. F. Spellerberg, F. B. Goldsmith and M. G. Morris pp. 149 198. Blackwell Scientific, Oxford.
    • (1991) The Scientific Management of Temperate Communities for Conservation , pp. 149-198
    • Thomas, J.A.1
  • 54
    • 84981976098 scopus 로고
    • The conservation of declining butterfly populations in Britain and Europe: Priorities, problems and successes
    • Thomas, J.A 1995) The conservation of declining butterfly populations in Britain and Europe: priorities, problems and successes. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 56, 55 72.
    • (1995) Biological Journal of the Linnean Society , vol.56 , pp. 55-72
    • Thomas, J.A.1
  • 56
    • 0031769549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Higher productivity at the cost of increased hostspecificity when Maculinea butterfly larvae exploit ant colonies through trophollaxis rather than by predation
    • Thomas, J.A. Elmes, G.W 1998) Higher productivity at the cost of increased hostspecificity when Maculinea butterfly larvae exploit ant colonies through trophollaxis rather than by predation. Ecological Entomology, 23, 457 464.
    • (1998) Ecological Entomology , vol.23 , pp. 457-464
    • Thomas, J.A.1    Elmes, G.W.2
  • 57
    • 0028165207 scopus 로고
    • Increased fluctuations of butterfly populations towards the northern edges of species' ranges
    • Thomas, J.A., Moss, D. Pollard, E 1994) Increased fluctuations of butterfly populations towards the northern edges of species' ranges. Ecography, 17, 215 220.
    • (1994) Ecography , vol.17 , pp. 215-220
    • Thomas, J.A.1    Moss, D.2    Pollard, E.3
  • 60
    • 1842714375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • From habitat quality assessment to conservation measures: A quantitative approach for the endangered butterfly Maculinea alcon
    • WallisDeVries, M.F 2004) From habitat quality assessment to conservation measures: a quantitative approach for the endangered butterfly Maculinea alcon. Conservation Biology, 18, 489 499.
    • (2004) Conservation Biology , vol.18 , pp. 489-499
    • Wallisdevries, M.F.1
  • 61
    • 0035499806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid responses of British butterflies to opposing forces of climate and habitat change
    • Warren, M.S., Hill, J.K., Thomas, J.A., Asher, J., Fox, R., Huntley, B. et al 2001) Rapid responses of British butterflies to opposing forces of climate and habitat change. Nature, 414, 65 69.
    • (2001) Nature , vol.414 , pp. 65-69
    • Warren, M.S.1    Hill, J.K.2    Thomas, J.A.3    Asher, J.4    Fox, R.5    Huntley, B.6    Al, E.7
  • 63
    • 29944442468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The severe decline of butterflies on western German calcareous grasslands during the last thirty years: A conservation problem
    • Wenzel, M., Schmitt, T., Weitzel, M. Seitz, A 2006) The severe decline of butterflies on western German calcareous grasslands during the last thirty years: a conservation problem. Biological Conservation, 128, 542 552.
    • (2006) Biological Conservation , vol.128 , pp. 542-552
    • Wenzel, M.1    Schmitt, T.2    Weitzel, M.3    Seitz, A.4
  • 64
    • 0012340155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • At Home on Foreign Meadows: The Reintroduction of Two
    • Wageningen Agricultural University, Wageningen, the Netherlands.
    • Wynhoff, I 2001) At Home on Foreign Meadows: The Reintroduction of Two Maculinea Butterfly Species. Wageningen Agricultural University, Wageningen, the Netherlands.
    • (2001) Maculinea Butterfly Species.
    • Wynhoff, I.1
  • 65
    • 0041951679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of habitat fragmentation on the butterfly Maculinea alcon in the Netherlands. Species Survival in Fragmented Landscapes
    • ed. by. J. Settele, C. Margules, P. Poschlod. and. K. Henle).
    • Wynhoff, I., Oostermeijer, J.G.B., Scheper, M. Van der Made, J.G 1996) Effects of habitat fragmentation on the butterfly Maculinea alcon in the Netherlands. Species Survival in Fragmented Landscapes (ed. by J. Settele, C. Margules, P. Poschlod and K. Henle). The GeoJournal Library, 35, 15 23.
    • (1996) The GeoJournal Library , vol.35 , pp. 15-23
    • Wynhoff, I.1    Oostermeijer, J.G.B.2    Scheper, M.3    Van Der Made, J.G.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.