메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 36, Issue SUPPL., 2007, Pages 1-13

Osteoporosis in Iran, overview and management

Author keywords

Iran; Management; Osteoporosis

Indexed keywords


EID: 34848817343     PISSN: 22516085     EISSN: 22516093     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (35)

References (94)
  • 1
    • 0027222768 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consensus Development Conference: diagnosis, prophylaxis, and treatment of osteoporosis. Am J Med. 1993; 94: 646-50.
    • Consensus Development Conference: diagnosis, prophylaxis, and treatment of osteoporosis. Am J Med. 1993; 94: 646-50.
  • 2
    • 0028306362 scopus 로고
    • Assessment of fracture risk and its application to screening for post-menopausal osteoporosis
    • World Health Organization , Geneva
    • World Health Organization (1994). Assessment of fracture risk and its application to screening for post-menopausal osteoporosis. World Health Organization: Geneva.
    • (1994) World Health Organization
  • 3
    • 0000379714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnitude and impact of osteoporosis and fractures
    • Eds, Marcus R, Feldman D, Kelsey J. 2nd ed, Academic Press Inc, San Diego, pp
    • Cooper C, Melton LJ (2001). Magnitude and impact of osteoporosis and fractures. In: Osteoporosis. Eds, Marcus R, Feldman D, Kelsey J. 2nd ed, Academic Press Inc, San Diego, pp. 557-67.
    • (2001) Osteoporosis , pp. 557-567
    • Cooper, C.1    Melton, L.J.2
  • 4
    • 85041638675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for preclinical evaluation and clinical trials in osteoporosis (1998). World Health Organization, Geneva: 59.
    • Guidelines for preclinical evaluation and clinical trials in osteoporosis (1998). World Health Organization, Geneva: 59.
  • 5
    • 1542720439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An overview of osteoporosis
    • Shepherd A J (2004). An overview of osteoporosis. Altern Ther Health Med, 10: 26-34.
    • (2004) Altern Ther Health Med , vol.10 , pp. 26-34
    • Shepherd, A.J.1
  • 6
    • 0026613738 scopus 로고
    • Vitamine D3 and calcium to prevent hip fractures in elderly women
    • Chapuy MC, Arlot ME, Duboeuf F (1992). Vitamine D3 and calcium to prevent hip fractures in elderly women. N Engl J Med, 327(23): 1637-42.
    • (1992) N Engl J Med , vol.327 , Issue.23 , pp. 1637-1642
    • Chapuy, M.C.1    Arlot, M.E.2    Duboeuf, F.3
  • 7
    • 0030763532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of calcium and vitamin D supplementation on bone density in men and women 65 yr of age or older
    • Dawson-Hughes B, Harris SS, Krall EA, Dallal GE (1997). Effect of calcium and vitamin D supplementation on bone density in men and women 65 yr of age or older. N Engl J Med, 337(10): 670-676.
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.337 , Issue.10 , pp. 670-676
    • Dawson-Hughes, B.1    Harris, S.S.2    Krall, E.A.3    Dallal, G.E.4
  • 9
    • 0026653787 scopus 로고
    • Differences in vitamin D status between countries in young adults and the elderly
    • McKenna MJ (1992). Differences in vitamin D status between countries in young adults and the elderly. Am J Med, 93: 69-71.
    • (1992) Am J Med , vol.93 , pp. 69-71
    • McKenna, M.J.1
  • 15
    • 0029986509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of how well measures of bone mineral density predict occurrence of osteoporotic fractures
    • Marshall D, Johnell O, Wedel H (1996). Meta-analysis of how well measures of bone mineral density predict occurrence of osteoporotic fractures. BMA, 312: 1254-9.
    • (1996) BMA , vol.312 , pp. 1254-1259
    • Marshall, D.1    Johnell, O.2    Wedel, H.3
  • 16
    • 0028963682 scopus 로고
    • Risk factors for hip fracture in white women. Study of Osteoporotic Fractures Research Group
    • Cummings SR, Nevitt MC, Browner WS, Stone K, Fox KM, Ensrud KE (1995). Risk factors for hip fracture in white women. Study of Osteoporotic Fractures Research Group. N Eng Med, 332: 767-73.
    • (1995) N Eng Med , vol.332 , pp. 767-773
    • Cummings, S.R.1    Nevitt, M.C.2    Browner, W.S.3    Stone, K.4    Fox, K.M.5    Ensrud, K.E.6
  • 17
    • 0028089255 scopus 로고
    • Spine fracture risk is predicted by nonspine fractures
    • Wasnich RD, Davis JW, Ross PD (1994). Spine fracture risk is predicted by nonspine fractures. Osteoporos Int, 4:1-5.
    • (1994) Osteoporos Int , vol.4 , pp. 1-5
    • Wasnich, R.D.1    Davis, J.W.2    Ross, P.D.3
  • 18
    • 0033105034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial relationships between prevalent and incident spine fractures
    • Davis JW, Grove JS, Wasnich RD, Ross PD (1999). Spatial relationships between prevalent and incident spine fractures. Bone, 24: 261-4.
    • (1999) Bone , vol.24 , pp. 261-264
    • Davis, J.W.1    Grove, J.S.2    Wasnich, R.D.3    Ross, P.D.4
  • 19
    • 0035086120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalent vertebral deformity predicts incident hip though not distal forearm fracture: Results from the European prospective osteoporosis
    • Ismail AA, Cockerill W, Cooper C, Finn JD, Abendroth K, Parisi G (2001). Prevalent vertebral deformity predicts incident hip though not distal forearm fracture: results from the European prospective osteoporosis. Osteoporos Int, 12: 85-90.
    • (2001) Osteoporos Int , vol.12 , pp. 85-90
    • Ismail, A.A.1    Cockerill, W.2    Cooper, C.3    Finn, J.D.4    Abendroth, K.5    Parisi, G.6
  • 20
    • 0034022318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patients with prior fractures have an increased risk of future fractures: A summary of the literature and statistical synthesis
    • Klotzbuecher CM, Ross PD, Landsman P, Abbott TAI, Berger M (2000). Patients with prior fractures have an increased risk of future fractures: a summary of the literature and statistical synthesis. Bone Miner Res, 15: 721-39.
    • (2000) Bone Miner Res , vol.15 , pp. 721-739
    • Klotzbuecher, C.M.1    Ross, P.D.2    Landsman, P.3    Abbott, T.A.I.4    Berger, M.5
  • 21
    • 3242728658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A meta-analysis of previous fracture and subsequent fracture risk
    • Kanis JA, Johnell O, De Laet C (2004). A meta-analysis of previous fracture and subsequent fracture risk. Bone, 35: 375-82.
    • (2004) Bone , vol.35 , pp. 375-382
    • Kanis, J.A.1    Johnell, O.2    De Laet, C.3
  • 22
    • 0025765521 scopus 로고
    • Pre-existing fractures and bone mass predict vertebral fracture incidence in women
    • Ross PD, Davis JW, Epstein RS, Wasnich RD (1991). Pre-existing fractures and bone mass predict vertebral fracture incidence in women. Ann Intern Med, 114: 919-23.
    • (1991) Ann Intern Med , vol.114 , pp. 919-923
    • Ross, P.D.1    Davis, J.W.2    Epstein, R.S.3    Wasnich, R.D.4
  • 23
    • 0031789433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors for falls and fractures in the longitudinal aging study Amsterdam
    • Tromp AM, Smit JH, Deeg DJH, Bouter LM, Lips P (1998). Predictors for falls and fractures in the longitudinal aging study Amsterdam. J Bone Miner Res, 13: 1932-39.
    • (1998) J Bone Miner Res , vol.13 , pp. 1932-1939
    • Tromp, A.M.1    Smit, J.H.2    Deeg, D.J.H.3    Bouter, L.M.4    Lips, P.5
  • 24
    • 0032921171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defining incident vertebral deformity, a prospective comparison of several] approaches. The Study of Osteoporotic Fractures Research Group
    • Black DM, Palermo L, Nevitt MC, Genant HK, Christensen L, Cummings SR (1999). Defining incident vertebral deformity, a prospective comparison of several] approaches. The Study of Osteoporotic Fractures Research Group. J Bone Miner Res, 14: 90-101.
    • (1999) J Bone Miner Res , vol.14 , pp. 90-101
    • Black, D.M.1    Palermo, L.2    Nevitt, M.C.3    Genant, H.K.4    Christensen, L.5    Cummings, S.R.6
  • 25
    • 0034477756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study of Osteoporotic Fractures. Femoral neck and intertrochanteric fractures have different risk factors, a prospective study
    • Fox KM, Cummings SR, Williams E, Stone K (2000). Study of Osteoporotic Fractures. Femoral neck and intertrochanteric fractures have different risk factors, a prospective study. Osteoporos Int, 11:1018-24.
    • (2000) Osteoporos Int , vol.11 , pp. 1018-1024
    • Fox, K.M.1    Cummings, S.R.2    Williams, E.3    Stone, K.4
  • 26
    • 0033581212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction of vertebral fracture risk in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis treated with raloxifene: Results from a 3-year randomized clinical trial
    • Ettinger B, Black DM, Mitlak BH, Kniekerbocker RK, Nickelsen T, Genant HK (1999). Reduction of vertebral fracture risk in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis treated with raloxifene: Results from a 3-year randomized clinical trial. JAMA, 282: 637-45.
    • (1999) JAMA , vol.282 , pp. 637-645
    • Ettinger, B.1    Black, D.M.2    Mitlak, B.H.3    Kniekerbocker, R.K.4    Nickelsen, T.5    Genant, H.K.6
  • 28
    • 33744992495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Osteoporosis
    • Sambrook P, Cooper C (2006). Osteoporosis. Lancet;367: 2010-18
    • (2006) Lancet , vol.367 , pp. 2010-2018
    • Sambrook, P.1    Cooper, C.2
  • 30
    • 0035806596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of decision rules for referring women for bone densitometry by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry
    • Cadarette SM, Jaglal SB, Murray TM, McIsaac WJ, Joseph L, Brown JP (2001). Evaluation of decision rules for referring women for bone densitometry by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. JAMA, 286: 57-63.
    • (2001) JAMA , vol.286 , pp. 57-63
    • Cadarette, S.M.1    Jaglal, S.B.2    Murray, T.M.3    McIsaac, W.J.4    Joseph, L.5    Brown, J.P.6
  • 31
    • 1442285904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AACE Osteoporosis Guidelines (2003). Endocr Pract, 9 (6): 544-64.
    • AACE Osteoporosis Guidelines (2003). Endocr Pract, 9 (6): 544-64.
  • 32
    • 0030064183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prediction of perimenopausal fractures by bone mineral density and other risk factors
    • Torgerson DJ, Campbell MK, Thomas RE, Reid DM (1996). Prediction of perimenopausal fractures by bone mineral density and other risk factors. J Bone Miner Res, 11: 293-7.
    • (1996) J Bone Miner Res , vol.11 , pp. 293-297
    • Torgerson, D.J.1    Campbell, M.K.2    Thomas, R.E.3    Reid, D.M.4
  • 34
    • 0026515737 scopus 로고
    • Incidence of clinically diagnosed vertebral fractures: A population-based study in Rochester, Minnesota, 1985-1989
    • Cooper C, Atkinson EJ, O'Fallon WM, Melton LU (1992). Incidence of clinically diagnosed vertebral fractures: a population-based study in Rochester, Minnesota, 1985-1989. J Bone Miner Res, 7: 221-27.
    • (1992) J Bone Miner Res , vol.7 , pp. 221-227
    • Cooper, C.1    Atkinson, E.J.2    O'Fallon, W.M.3    Melton, L.U.4
  • 36
    • 0034516922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel insights into the pathogenesis of the role of intrauterine programming
    • Cooper C, Walker-Bone K, Arden N (2000). Novel insights into the pathogenesis of the role of intrauterine programming. Rheumatology, 39: 1312-15.
    • (2000) Rheumatology , vol.39 , pp. 1312-1315
    • Cooper, C.1    Walker-Bone, K.2    Arden, N.3
  • 37
    • 0034820887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal height, childhood growth and risk of hip fracture in later life: A longitudinal study
    • Cooper C, Eriksson JG, Forson T (2001). Maternal height, childhood growth and risk of hip fracture in later life: a longitudinal study. Osteoporos Int, 12: 623-629.
    • (2001) Osteoporos Int , vol.12 , pp. 623-629
    • Cooper, C.1    Eriksson, J.G.2    Forson, T.3
  • 39
    • 0034687826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of hypogonadism and estradiol levels with bone mineral density in elderly men from the Framingham Study
    • Amin S, Yuquing Z, Clark T (2000). Association of hypogonadism and estradiol levels with bone mineral density in elderly men from the Framingham Study. Ann Intern Med, 133: 951-63.
    • (2000) Ann Intern Med , vol.133 , pp. 951-963
    • Amin, S.1    Yuquing, Z.2    Clark, T.3
  • 40
    • 0034456603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low levels of oestradiol are associated with vertebral fractures in older men, but not women: The Rancho Bernardo Study
    • Barrett-Conner E, Mueller JE, von Muhlen DG (2000). Low levels of oestradiol are associated with vertebral fractures in older men, but not women: the Rancho Bernardo Study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 85: 219-23.
    • (2000) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.85 , pp. 219-223
    • Barrett-Conner, E.1    Mueller, J.E.2    von Muhlen, D.G.3
  • 41
    • 0034889074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone Mineral Density of the Spine, Hip and Distal Forearm in Representative Samples of the Japanese Female Population: Japanese Population-Based Osteoporosis (JPOS) Study
    • Iki M, Kagamimori S, Kagawa Y (2001). Bone Mineral Density of the Spine, Hip and Distal Forearm in Representative Samples of the Japanese Female Population: Japanese Population-Based Osteoporosis (JPOS) Study. Osteoporos Int, 12: 529-37.
    • (2001) Osteoporos Int , vol.12 , pp. 529-537
    • Iki, M.1    Kagamimori, S.2    Kagawa, Y.3
  • 42
    • 0034520197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of the prevalence of low bone density in Canadian women and men using a population-specific DXA reference standard: The Canadian Multicentre Osteoporosis Study (CaMos)
    • Tenenhouse A, Joseph L, Kreiger N (2000). Estimation of the prevalence of low bone density in Canadian women and men using a population-specific DXA reference standard: the Canadian Multicentre Osteoporosis Study (CaMos). Osteoporos Int, 11: 897-904.
    • (2000) Osteoporos Int , vol.11 , pp. 897-904
    • Tenenhouse, A.1    Joseph, L.2    Kreiger, N.3
  • 43
    • 0035074501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The incidence of hip fracture in four Asian countries: The Asian Osteoporosis Study (AOS)
    • Lau EM, Lee JK, Suriwongpaisal P (2001). The incidence of hip fracture in four Asian countries: the Asian Osteoporosis Study (AOS). Osteoporos Int, 12: 239-43.
    • (2001) Osteoporos Int , vol.12 , pp. 239-243
    • Lau, E.M.1    Lee, J.K.2    Suriwongpaisal, P.3
  • 44
    • 0036795146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low Peak Bone Mineral Density in Healthy Lebanese Subjects
    • El-hajj Fuleihan G, Baddoura R, Awada H (2002). Low Peak Bone Mineral Density in Healthy Lebanese Subjects. Bone, 31(4): 520-28.
    • (2002) Bone , vol.31 , Issue.4 , pp. 520-528
    • El-hajj Fuleihan, G.1    Baddoura, R.2    Awada, H.3
  • 45
    • 25444438412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone mineral density variation in 20-69 y/o population of Tehran/Iran
    • In Farsi
    • Larijani B, Soltani A, Pajouhi M (2002). Bone mineral density variation in 20-69 y/o population of Tehran/Iran. Iranian South Medical Journal, 5: 41-49 (In Farsi).
    • (2002) Iranian South Medical Journal , vol.5 , pp. 41-49
    • Larijani, B.1    Soltani, A.2    Pajouhi, M.3
  • 46
    • 0003664905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Physician's guide to prevention and treatment of osteoporosis. Washington (DC)
    • National Osteoporosis Foundation
    • National Osteoporosis Foundation (2003). Physician's guide to prevention and treatment of osteoporosis. Washington (DC): National Osteoporosis Foundation, p 37.
    • (2003) National Osteoporosis Foundation , pp. 37
  • 47
    • 0031981485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between bone mineral density and ultrasound in postmenopausal and osteoporotic women
    • Yeap SS, pearson D, cawte SA (1998). The relationship between bone mineral density and ultrasound in postmenopausal and osteoporotic women. Osteoporosis Int, 8(2): 141-146.
    • (1998) Osteoporosis Int , vol.8 , Issue.2 , pp. 141-146
    • Yeap, S.S.1    pearson, D.2    cawte, S.A.3
  • 48
    • 34848863478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How is the agreement of QUS of heel and DXA in diagnosis of osteoporosis
    • In Farsi
    • Dabbaghmanesh MH, Pajouhi M, Larijani B (2002). How is the agreement of QUS of heel and DXA in diagnosis of osteoporosis. Iranian South Medical Journal, 5: 50-55 (In Farsi).
    • (2002) Iranian South Medical Journal , vol.5 , pp. 50-55
    • Dabbaghmanesh, M.H.1    Pajouhi, M.2    Larijani, B.3
  • 49
    • 34848917413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defining cut-off values for diagnosis of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women by quantitative heel ultrasonography (QUS)
    • Larijani B, Dabbaghmanesh M.h., Sedaghat M, Akrami M, Hamidi Z, rahimi I (2004). Defining cut-off values for diagnosis of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women by quantitative heel ultrasonography (QUS). Iranian J of Endocrin Met, 69: 39-45.
    • (2004) Iranian J of Endocrin Met , vol.69 , pp. 39-45
    • Larijani, B.1    Dabbaghmanesh, M.H.2    Sedaghat, M.3    Akrami, M.4    Hamidi, Z.5    rahimi, I.6
  • 52
    • 0002869763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D: Photosynthesis, metabolism, and action to clinical applications
    • Eds, Degroot L, Jameson JL, Burger HG. 3rd ed, WB Saunders Inc. Philadelphia, pp
    • Bouillon R (2001). Vitamin D: Photosynthesis, metabolism, and action to clinical applications. In: Endocrinology. Eds, Degroot L, Jameson JL, Burger HG. 3rd ed, WB Saunders Inc. Philadelphia, pp. 1009-28.
    • (2001) Endocrinology , pp. 1009-1028
    • Bouillon, R.1
  • 53
    • 0034836936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D deficiency and associated factors in adolescent girl in Beijing
    • Du X, Greenfield H, Fraser DR (2001). Vitamin D deficiency and associated factors in adolescent girl in Beijing. Am J Clin Nutr, 74: 494-500.
    • (2001) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.74 , pp. 494-500
    • Du, X.1    Greenfield, H.2    Fraser, D.R.3
  • 54
    • 0034000038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sunlight exposure and vitamin D in Turkish women
    • Alagol F, Shihadeh Y, Boztepe H (2000). Sunlight exposure and vitamin D in Turkish women. J Endocrinol Invest, 23: 173-77.
    • (2000) J Endocrinol Invest , vol.23 , pp. 173-177
    • Alagol, F.1    Shihadeh, Y.2    Boztepe, H.3
  • 55
    • 0033860599 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence and significance of low 25-Hydroxy vitamin D concentrations in healthy subjects in Dehli
    • Gowami R, Gupta N, Gosuwami D (2000). Prevalence and significance of low 25-Hydroxy vitamin D concentrations in healthy subjects in Dehli. Am J Clin Nutr, 72: 422-75.
    • (2000) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.72 , pp. 422-475
    • Gowami, R.1    Gupta, N.2    Gosuwami, D.3
  • 56
    • 85041694427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Azizi F, Rais-Zadeh F, Mir Said Ghazi A (2000). Vitamin D deficiency in a group of Tehran Population. Research in Medicine, 4: 291-303.
    • Azizi F, Rais-Zadeh F, Mir Said Ghazi A (2000). Vitamin D deficiency in a group of Tehran Population. Research in Medicine, 4: 291-303.
  • 57
    • 0020628515 scopus 로고
    • Sunlight and vitamin D status in normal Saudi subjects
    • Sedrani SH, Elidrissy AW, Arabi KM (1983). Sunlight and vitamin D status in normal Saudi subjects. Am J Clin Nutr, 38: 129-32.
    • (1983) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.38 , pp. 129-132
    • Sedrani, S.H.1    Elidrissy, A.W.2    Arabi, K.M.3
  • 58
    • 0021262766 scopus 로고
    • Low 25-Hydroxy vitamin D and normal serum calcium concentrations in Saudi Arabia: Riyadh region
    • Sedrani SH (1984). Low 25-Hydroxy vitamin D and normal serum calcium concentrations in Saudi Arabia: Riyadh region. Ann Nutr Metab, 28: 181-85.
    • (1984) Ann Nutr Metab , vol.28 , pp. 181-185
    • Sedrani, S.H.1
  • 59
    • 0021263155 scopus 로고
    • 25-hydroxy vitamin D and total calcium extra ordinarily low plasma concentrations in Saudi mothers and their neonates
    • Taha S, Dost S, Sedrani S (1984). 25-hydroxy vitamin D and total calcium extra ordinarily low plasma concentrations in Saudi mothers and their neonates. Pediatr Res, 18: 739-41.
    • (1984) Pediatr Res , vol.18 , pp. 739-741
    • Taha, S.1    Dost, S.2    Sedrani, S.3
  • 60
    • 0021198541 scopus 로고
    • Exposure to sunlight and vitamin D deficiency in Saudi Arabian women
    • Fonseca V, Tongia R, el-Hasmi M (1984). Exposure to sunlight and vitamin D deficiency in Saudi Arabian women. Post-grad Med J, 60: 589-91.
    • (1984) Post-grad Med J , vol.60 , pp. 589-591
    • Fonseca, V.1    Tongia, R.2    el-Hasmi, M.3
  • 61
    • 0034889433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vitamin D deficiency and secondary hyperparathyroidism in the elderly: Consequences for bone loss and fractures and therapeutic implications
    • Lips P (2001). Vitamin D deficiency and secondary hyperparathyroidism in the elderly: Consequences for bone loss and fractures and therapeutic implications. Endocr Rev, 22: 477-501.
    • (2001) Endocr Rev , vol.22 , pp. 477-501
    • Lips, P.1
  • 64
    • 0037129560 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology and outcomes of osteoporotic fractures
    • Cummings SR, Melton LJ (2002). Epidemiology and outcomes of osteoporotic fractures. Lancet, 359: 1761-67.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.359 , pp. 1761-1767
    • Cummings, S.R.1    Melton, L.J.2
  • 65
    • 0003652763 scopus 로고
    • Royal College of Physicians of London , London: Royal College of Physicians
    • Royal College of Physicians of London (1989). Fractured neck of femur: prevention and management. London: Royal College of Physicians.
    • (1989) Fractured neck of femur: Prevention and management
  • 66
    • 0035857351 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NIH Consensus Development Panel on Osteoporosis Prevention, Diagnosis, and Therapy (2001). Osteoporosis prevention, diagnosis, and therapy. JAMA, 285(6): 785-95.
    • NIH Consensus Development Panel on Osteoporosis Prevention, Diagnosis, and Therapy (2001). Osteoporosis prevention, diagnosis, and therapy. JAMA, 285(6): 785-95.
  • 67
    • 0028949069 scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects of calcium supplementation on bone loss and fractures in postmenopausal women: A randomized controlled trial
    • Reid IR, Ames RW, Evans MC, Gamble GD, Sharpe SJ (1995). Long-term effects of calcium supplementation on bone loss and fractures in postmenopausal women: a randomized controlled trial. Am J Med, 98: 331-35.
    • (1995) Am J Med , vol.98 , pp. 331-335
    • Reid, I.R.1    Ames, R.W.2    Evans, M.C.3    Gamble, G.D.4    Sharpe, S.J.5
  • 69
    • 0032919418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prospective study of dietary protein intake and risk of hip fracture in post-menopausal women
    • Munger RG, Cerhan JR, Chiu BC (1999). Prospective study of dietary protein intake and risk of hip fracture in post-menopausal women. Am J Clin Nutr, 69: 147-52.
    • (1999) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.69 , pp. 147-152
    • Munger, R.G.1    Cerhan, J.R.2    Chiu, B.C.3
  • 71
    • 0029128030 scopus 로고
    • A longitudinal study of the effect of sodium and calcium intakes on regional bone density in post-menopausal women
    • Devine A, Criddle RA, Dick IM, Kerr DA, Prince RL (1995). A longitudinal study of the effect of sodium and calcium intakes on regional bone density in post-menopausal women. Am J Clin Nutr, 62: 740-45.
    • (1995) Am J Clin Nutr , vol.62 , pp. 740-745
    • Devine, A.1    Criddle, R.A.2    Dick, I.M.3    Kerr, D.A.4    Prince, R.L.5
  • 73
    • 0027212687 scopus 로고
    • Role of cigarette smoking on the post-menopausal endometrium during sequential estrogen and progestogen therapy
    • Byrjalsen I, Haarbo J, Christiansen C (1993). Role of cigarette smoking on the post-menopausal endometrium during sequential estrogen and progestogen therapy. Obstet Gynecol, 81(6): 1016-20.
    • (1993) Obstet Gynecol , vol.81 , Issue.6 , pp. 1016-1020
    • Byrjalsen, I.1    Haarbo, J.2    Christiansen, C.3
  • 74
    • 0034645459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How many women lose bone mineral density while taking hormone replacement therapy? Results from the postmenopausal Estrogen/Progestin interventions trial
    • Greendale GA, Wells B, Marcus R, Barrett-Connor E (2000). How many women lose bone mineral density while taking hormone replacement therapy? Results from the postmenopausal Estrogen/Progestin interventions trial. Arch Intern Med, 160(20): 3065.
    • (2000) Arch Intern Med , vol.160 , Issue.20 , pp. 3065
    • Greendale, G.A.1    Wells, B.2    Marcus, R.3    Barrett-Connor, E.4
  • 75
    • 0036678372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Summary of meta-analyses of therapies for postmenopausal osteoporosis
    • Cranney A, Guyatt G, Griffith L (2002). Summary of meta-analyses of therapies for postmenopausal osteoporosis. Endocr Rev, 23: 570-78.
    • (2002) Endocr Rev , vol.23 , pp. 570-578
    • Cranney, A.1    Guyatt, G.2    Griffith, L.3
  • 76
    • 0028851590 scopus 로고
    • Effect of oral alendronate on bone mineral density and the incidence of fractures in postmenopausal osteoporosis
    • Liberman UA, Weiss SR, Broll J (1995). Effect of oral alendronate on bone mineral density and the incidence of fractures in postmenopausal osteoporosis. N Engl J Med, 333: 1437-43.
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.333 , pp. 1437-1443
    • Liberman, U.A.1    Weiss, S.R.2    Broll, J.3
  • 77
    • 0032583492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of alendronate on risk of fracture in women with low bone density but without vertebral fractures: Results from the Fracture Intervention Trial
    • Cummings SR, Black DM, Thompson DE (1998). Effect of alendronate on risk of fracture in women with low bone density but without vertebral fractures: results from the Fracture Intervention Trial. JAMA, 280: 2077-82.
    • (1998) JAMA , vol.280 , pp. 2077-2082
    • Cummings, S.R.1    Black, D.M.2    Thompson, D.E.3
  • 78
    • 0034097152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapeutic equivalence of alendronate 70 mg once weekly and alendronate 10 mg in the treatment of osteoporosis
    • Schnitzer T, Bone HG, Crepaldi S (2000). Therapeutic equivalence of alendronate 70 mg once weekly and alendronate 10 mg in the treatment of osteoporosis. Aging Clin Exp Res, 12: 1-12.
    • (2000) Aging Clin Exp Res , vol.12 , pp. 1-12
    • Schnitzer, T.1    Bone, H.G.2    Crepaldi, S.3
  • 79
    • 0036690206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The efficacy and tolerability of risedronate once a week for the treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis
    • Brown JP, Kendler DL, McClung MR (2002). The efficacy and tolerability of risedronate once a week for the treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis. Calcif Tiss Int, 71: 103-11.
    • (2002) Calcif Tiss Int , vol.71 , pp. 103-111
    • Brown, J.P.1    Kendler, D.L.2    McClung, M.R.3
  • 80
    • 0036963450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Additive effects of raloxifene and alendronate on bone density and biochemical markers of bone remodeling in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis
    • Johnell O, Scheele W, Lu Y, Reginster J, Need A, Seeman E (2002). Additive effects of raloxifene and alendronate on bone density and biochemical markers of bone remodeling in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis. J Clin Endocr Metab, 87: 985-92.
    • (2002) J Clin Endocr Metab , vol.87 , pp. 985-992
    • Johnell, O.1    Scheele, W.2    Lu, Y.3    Reginster, J.4    Need, A.5    Seeman, E.6
  • 81
    • 1842610920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alendronate produces greater effects than raloxifene on bone density and bone turnover in postmenopausal women with low bone density: Results of EFFECT (Efficacy of FOSAMAX versus EVISTA Comparison Trial) International
    • Sambrook PN, Geusens P, Ribot C (2004). Alendronate produces greater effects than raloxifene on bone density and bone turnover in postmenopausal women with low bone density: results of EFFECT (Efficacy of FOSAMAX versus EVISTA Comparison Trial) International. J Intern Med, 255: 503-11.
    • (2004) J Intern Med , vol.255 , pp. 503-511
    • Sambrook, P.N.1    Geusens, P.2    Ribot, C.3
  • 82
    • 14644407147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment with once weekly alendronate 70mg compared with once-weekly risedronate 35mg in women post-menopausal osteoporosis: A randomized double-blind study
    • Rosen CJ, Hochberg MC, Bonnick SL (2005). Treatment with once weekly alendronate 70mg compared with once-weekly risedronate 35mg in women post-menopausal osteoporosis: a randomized double-blind study. J Bone Miner Res, 20: 141-51.
    • (2005) J Bone Miner Res , vol.20 , pp. 141-151
    • Rosen, C.J.1    Hochberg, M.C.2    Bonnick, S.L.3
  • 83
    • 0030908754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Esophageal stricture associated with alendronate therapy
    • Levine J, Nelson D (1997). Esophageal stricture associated with alendronate therapy. Am J Med, 102(5): 489-92.
    • (1997) Am J Med , vol.102 , Issue.5 , pp. 489-492
    • Levine, J.1    Nelson, D.2
  • 84
    • 17744392399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alendronate and estrogen effects in postmenopausal women with low bone mineral density. Alendronate/Estrogen Study Group
    • Bone HG, Greenspan SL, McKeever C (2000). Alendronate and estrogen effects in postmenopausal women with low bone mineral density. Alendronate/Estrogen Study Group. J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 85(2): 720-26.
    • (2000) J Clin Endocrinol Metab , vol.85 , Issue.2 , pp. 720-726
    • Bone, H.G.1    Greenspan, S.L.2    McKeever, C.3
  • 85
    • 3242762388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential efects of teriparatide on bone mineral density after treatment with raloxifene or alendronate
    • Ettinger B, San Martin J, Crans G, Pavo I (2004). Differential efects of teriparatide on bone mineral density after treatment with raloxifene or alendronate. J Bone Miner Res, 19: 745-51.
    • (2004) J Bone Miner Res , vol.19 , pp. 745-751
    • Ettinger, B.1    San Martin, J.2    Crans, G.3    Pavo, I.4
  • 86
    • 0029907556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of hormone therapy on bone mineral density: Results from the postmenopausal estrogen/progestin interventions (PEPI) trial
    • The writing group of PEPI
    • The writing group of PEPI (1996). Effects of hormone therapy on bone mineral density: results from the postmenopausal estrogen/progestin interventions (PEPI) trial. JAMA, 276: 1389-96.
    • (1996) JAMA , vol.276 , pp. 1389-1396
  • 87
    • 0037125379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risks and benefits of estrogen plus progestin in healthy postmenopausal women: Principal results from the Women's Health Initiative Randomized Controlled Trial
    • Writing Group for the Women's Health Initiative Investigators
    • Writing Group for the Women's Health Initiative Investigators (2002). Risks and benefits of estrogen plus progestin in healthy postmenopausal women: principal results from the Women's Health Initiative Randomized Controlled Trial. JAMA, 288(3): 321-33.
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.288 , Issue.3 , pp. 321-333
  • 88
    • 0037434618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selective estrogen-receptor modulators mechanisms of action and application to clinical practice
    • Riggs BL, Hartmann LC (2003). Selective estrogen-receptor modulators mechanisms of action and application to clinical practice. N Engl J Med, 348(7): 618-21.
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.348 , Issue.7 , pp. 618-621
    • Riggs, B.L.1    Hartmann, L.C.2
  • 89
    • 0035120523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continued breast cancer risk reduction in postmenopausal women treated with raloxifene: 4-year results form the MORE trial
    • Cauley J, Norton L, Lippman M, Eckert S, Krueger K, Purdie D (2001). Continued breast cancer risk reduction in postmenopausal women treated with raloxifene: 4-year results form the MORE trial. Breast Cancer Res Treat, 65(2): 125-134.
    • (2001) Breast Cancer Res Treat , vol.65 , Issue.2 , pp. 125-134
    • Cauley, J.1    Norton, L.2    Lippman, M.3    Eckert, S.4    Krueger, K.5    Purdie, D.6
  • 90
    • 0033575083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of raloxifene on risk of breast cancer in postmenopausal women: Results from the MORE randomized trial
    • Cummings SR, Eckert S, Krueger KA, Grady D, Powles TJ, Cauley JA (1999). The effect of raloxifene on risk of breast cancer in postmenopausal women: Results from the MORE randomized trial. JAMA, 281(23): 2189-97.
    • (1999) JAMA , vol.281 , Issue.23 , pp. 2189-2197
    • Cummings, S.R.1    Eckert, S.2    Krueger, K.A.3    Grady, D.4    Powles, T.J.5    Cauley, J.A.6
  • 91
    • 0027716654 scopus 로고
    • Anabolic actions of parathyroid hormone on bone
    • Dempster DW, Cosman F, Parisien M (1993). Anabolic actions of parathyroid hormone on bone. Endocr Rev, 14(6): 690-709.
    • (1993) Endocr Rev , vol.14 , Issue.6 , pp. 690-709
    • Dempster, D.W.1    Cosman, F.2    Parisien, M.3
  • 92
    • 0035837553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of parathyroid hormone (1-34) on fractures and bone mineral density in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis
    • Neer RM, Arnaud CD, Zanchetta JR (2001). Effect of parathyroid hormone (1-34) on fractures and bone mineral density in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis. N Engl J Med, 344(19): 1434-41.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.344 , Issue.19 , pp. 1434-1441
    • Neer, R.M.1    Arnaud, C.D.2    Zanchetta, J.R.3
  • 93
    • 0033829969 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomized trial of nasal spray salmon calcitonin in postmenopausal women with established osteoporosis: The Prevent Recurrence of Osteoporotic Fractures Study
    • Chesnut CH III, Silverman S, Andriano K, Genant HK, Gimona A, Harris S (2000). A randomized trial of nasal spray salmon calcitonin in postmenopausal women with established osteoporosis: the Prevent Recurrence of Osteoporotic Fractures Study. Am J Med, 109(4): 267-76.
    • (2000) Am J Med , vol.109 , Issue.4 , pp. 267-276
    • Chesnut III, C.H.1    Silverman, S.2    Andriano, K.3    Genant, H.K.4    Gimona, A.5    Harris, S.6
  • 94
    • 6844250765 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluoride salts are no better at preventing new vertebral fractures than calcium-vitamin D in postmenopausal osteoporosis: The FAVO Study
    • Meunier PJ, Sebert JL, Reginster JY, Briancon D, Appelboom T, Netter P (1998). Fluoride salts are no better at preventing new vertebral fractures than calcium-vitamin D in postmenopausal osteoporosis: the FAVO Study. Osteo-poros Int, 8(1): 4-12.
    • (1998) Osteo-poros Int , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 4-12
    • Meunier, P.J.1    Sebert, J.L.2    Reginster, J.Y.3    Briancon, D.4    Appelboom, T.5    Netter, P.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.