메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 114, Issue 3, 2007, Pages 733-758

Heuristic and Linear Models of Judgment: Matching Rules and Environments

Author keywords

decision making; heuristics; judgmental biases; lens model; linear models

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; DECISION MAKING; HUMAN; LEARNING; STATISTICAL MODEL;

EID: 34648858648     PISSN: 0033295X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1037/0033-295X.114.3.733     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (237)

References (99)
  • 2
    • 0006210146 scopus 로고
    • The use of redundancy in multiple-cue judgments: Data from a suppressor-variable task
    • Armelius B.-A., and Armelius K. The use of redundancy in multiple-cue judgments: Data from a suppressor-variable task. American Journal of Psychology 87 (1974) 385-392
    • (1974) American Journal of Psychology , vol.87 , pp. 385-392
    • Armelius, B.-A.1    Armelius, K.2
  • 3
    • 0002970058 scopus 로고
    • A descriptive study of information evaluation
    • Ashton R.H. A descriptive study of information evaluation. Journal of Accounting Research 19 (1981) 42-61
    • (1981) Journal of Accounting Research , vol.19 , pp. 42-61
    • Ashton, R.H.1
  • 4
    • 34648834718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Baucells, M., Carrasco, J. A., & Hogarth, R. M. (in press). Cumulative dominance and heuristic performance in multi-attribute choice. Operations Research
  • 5
    • 0001553063 scopus 로고
    • The psychology of linear judgement models
    • Brehmer B. The psychology of linear judgement models. Acta Psychologica 87 (1994) 137-154
    • (1994) Acta Psychologica , vol.87 , pp. 137-154
    • Brehmer, B.1
  • 6
    • 38249040097 scopus 로고
    • Use of experts in complex decision making: A paradigm for the study of staff work
    • Brehmer B., and Hagafors R. Use of experts in complex decision making: A paradigm for the study of staff work. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes 38 (1986) 181-195
    • (1986) Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes , vol.38 , pp. 181-195
    • Brehmer, B.1    Hagafors, R.2
  • 9
    • 0034277438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the empirical validity of the "take-the-best" heuristic as a model of human probabilistic inference
    • Bröder A. Assessing the empirical validity of the "take-the-best" heuristic as a model of human probabilistic inference. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition 26 (2000) 1332-1346
    • (2000) Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition , vol.26 , pp. 1332-1346
    • Bröder, A.1
  • 10
    • 0141640999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decision making with the "adaptive toolbox": Influence of environmental structure, intelligence, and working memory load
    • Bröder A. Decision making with the "adaptive toolbox": Influence of environmental structure, intelligence, and working memory load. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition 29 (2003) 611-625
    • (2003) Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition , vol.29 , pp. 611-625
    • Bröder, A.1
  • 11
    • 0141818347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Take the best versus simultaneous feature matching: Probabilistic inferences from memory and effects of representation format
    • Bröder A., and Schiffer S. Take the best versus simultaneous feature matching: Probabilistic inferences from memory and effects of representation format. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General 132 (2003) 277-293
    • (2003) Journal of Experimental Psychology: General , vol.132 , pp. 277-293
    • Bröder, A.1    Schiffer, S.2
  • 14
  • 15
    • 0033226947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How well do elderly people cope with uncertainty in a learning task?
    • Chasseigne G., Grau S., Mullet E., and Cama V. How well do elderly people cope with uncertainty in a learning task?. Acta Psychologica 103 (1999) 229-238
    • (1999) Acta Psychologica , vol.103 , pp. 229-238
    • Chasseigne, G.1    Grau, S.2    Mullet, E.3    Cama, V.4
  • 16
    • 0031297449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aging and multiple cue probability learning: The case of inverse relationships
    • Chasseigne G., Mullet E., and Stewart T.R. Aging and multiple cue probability learning: The case of inverse relationships. Acta Psychologica 97 (1997) 235-252
    • (1997) Acta Psychologica , vol.97 , pp. 235-252
    • Chasseigne, G.1    Mullet, E.2    Stewart, T.R.3
  • 18
    • 0011780476 scopus 로고
    • The robust beauty of improper linear models
    • Dawes R.M. The robust beauty of improper linear models. American Psychologist 34 (1979) 571-582
    • (1979) American Psychologist , vol.34 , pp. 571-582
    • Dawes, R.M.1
  • 20
    • 0024981793 scopus 로고
    • Clinical versus actuarial judgment
    • Dawes R.M., Faust D., and Meehl P.E. Clinical versus actuarial judgment. Science 243 (1989, March 31) 1668-1674
    • (1989) Science , vol.243 , pp. 1668-1674
    • Dawes, R.M.1    Faust, D.2    Meehl, P.E.3
  • 22
    • 8644247363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of representative design in an ecological approach to cognition
    • Dhami M.K., Hertwig R., and Hoffrage U. The role of representative design in an ecological approach to cognition. Psychological Bulletin 130 (2004) 959-988
    • (2004) Psychological Bulletin , vol.130 , pp. 959-988
    • Dhami, M.K.1    Hertwig, R.2    Hoffrage, U.3
  • 28
    • 84990354030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Escaping the tyranny of choice: When fewer attributes make choice easier
    • Fasolo B., McClelland G.H., and Todd P.M. Escaping the tyranny of choice: When fewer attributes make choice easier. Marketing Theory 7 (2007) 13-26
    • (2007) Marketing Theory , vol.7 , pp. 13-26
    • Fasolo, B.1    McClelland, G.H.2    Todd, P.M.3
  • 29
    • 0000714472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On narrow norms and vague heuristics: A reply to Kahneman and Tversky (1996)
    • Gigerenzer G. On narrow norms and vague heuristics: A reply to Kahneman and Tversky (1996). Psychological Review 103 (1996) 592-596
    • (1996) Psychological Review , vol.103 , pp. 592-596
    • Gigerenzer, G.1
  • 30
    • 0030266119 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reasoning the fast and frugal way: Models of bounded rationality
    • Gigerenzer G., and Goldstein D.G. Reasoning the fast and frugal way: Models of bounded rationality. Psychological Review 103 (1996) 650-669
    • (1996) Psychological Review , vol.103 , pp. 650-669
    • Gigerenzer, G.1    Goldstein, D.G.2
  • 32
    • 0000044792 scopus 로고
    • Man versus model of man: A rationale, plus some evidence, for a method of improving on clinical judgment
    • Goldberg L.R. Man versus model of man: A rationale, plus some evidence, for a method of improving on clinical judgment. Psychological Bulletin 73 (1970) 422-432
    • (1970) Psychological Bulletin , vol.73 , pp. 422-432
    • Goldberg, L.R.1
  • 33
    • 0036358569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Models of ecological rationality: The recognition heuristic
    • Goldstein D.G., and Gigerenzer G. Models of ecological rationality: The recognition heuristic. Psychological Review 109 (2002) 75-90
    • (2002) Psychological Review , vol.109 , pp. 75-90
    • Goldstein, D.G.1    Gigerenzer, G.2
  • 34
    • 0000399254 scopus 로고
    • Probabilistic functioning and the clinical method
    • Hammond K.R. Probabilistic functioning and the clinical method. Psychological Review 62 (1955) 255-262
    • (1955) Psychological Review , vol.62 , pp. 255-262
    • Hammond, K.R.1
  • 38
    • 33749292394 scopus 로고
    • Cognitive dependence on linear and nonlinear cues
    • Hammond K.R., and Summers D.A. Cognitive dependence on linear and nonlinear cues. Psychological Review 72 (1965) 215-224
    • (1965) Psychological Review , vol.72 , pp. 215-224
    • Hammond, K.R.1    Summers, D.A.2
  • 40
    • 0013901329 scopus 로고
    • A research paradigm for the study of interpersonal learning
    • Hammond K.R., Wilkins M.M., and Todd F.J. A research paradigm for the study of interpersonal learning. Psychological Bulletin 65 (1966) 221-232
    • (1966) Psychological Bulletin , vol.65 , pp. 221-232
    • Hammond, K.R.1    Wilkins, M.M.2    Todd, F.J.3
  • 41
    • 16244401491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The robust beauty of majority rules in group decisions
    • Hastie R., and Kameda T. The robust beauty of majority rules in group decisions. Psychological Review 112 (2005) 494-508
    • (2005) Psychological Review , vol.112 , pp. 494-508
    • Hastie, R.1    Kameda, T.2
  • 42
    • 0001172853 scopus 로고
    • The paramorphic representation of clinical judgment
    • Hoffman P.J. The paramorphic representation of clinical judgment. Psychological Bulletin 57 (1960) 116-131
    • (1960) Psychological Bulletin , vol.57 , pp. 116-131
    • Hoffman, P.J.1
  • 44
    • 54949115282 scopus 로고
    • Beyond discrete biases: Functional and dysfunctional aspects of judgmental heuristics
    • Hogarth R.M. Beyond discrete biases: Functional and dysfunctional aspects of judgmental heuristics. Psychological Bulletin 90 (1981) 197-217
    • (1981) Psychological Bulletin , vol.90 , pp. 197-217
    • Hogarth, R.M.1
  • 46
    • 0010838484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • University of Chicago Press, Chicago
    • Hogarth R.M. Educating intuition (2001), University of Chicago Press, Chicago
    • (2001) Educating intuition
    • Hogarth, R.M.1
  • 48
    • 17044396814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ignoring information in binary choice with continuous variables: When is less "more"?
    • Hogarth R.M., and Karelaia N. Ignoring information in binary choice with continuous variables: When is less "more"?. Journal of Mathematical Psychology 49 (2005) 115-124
    • (2005) Journal of Mathematical Psychology , vol.49 , pp. 115-124
    • Hogarth, R.M.1    Karelaia, N.2
  • 49
    • 29144517645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simple models for multi-attribute choice with many alternatives: When it does and does not pay to face trade-offs with binary attributes
    • Hogarth R.M., and Karelaia N. Simple models for multi-attribute choice with many alternatives: When it does and does not pay to face trade-offs with binary attributes. Management Science 5 (2005) 1860-1872
    • (2005) Management Science , vol.5 , pp. 1860-1872
    • Hogarth, R.M.1    Karelaia, N.2
  • 50
    • 34648816878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regions of rationality: Maps for bounded agents
    • Hogarth R.M., and Karelaia N. Regions of rationality: Maps for bounded agents. Decision Analysis 3 (2006) 124-144
    • (2006) Decision Analysis , vol.3 , pp. 124-144
    • Hogarth, R.M.1    Karelaia, N.2
  • 51
    • 33749422026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Take-the-best" and other simple strategies: Why and when they work "well" in binary choice
    • Hogarth R.M., and Karelaia N. "Take-the-best" and other simple strategies: Why and when they work "well" in binary choice. Theory and Decision 61 (2006) 205-249
    • (2006) Theory and Decision , vol.61 , pp. 205-249
    • Hogarth, R.M.1    Karelaia, N.2
  • 52
    • 34648840186 scopus 로고
    • Feedback effects in a metric multiple-cue probability learning task
    • Holzworth R.J., and Doherty M.E. Feedback effects in a metric multiple-cue probability learning task. Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 8 (1976) 1-3
    • (1976) Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society , vol.8 , pp. 1-3
    • Holzworth, R.J.1    Doherty, M.E.2
  • 53
    • 0001845205 scopus 로고
    • Some methodological considerations in multiple-probability studies
    • Hursch C.J., Hammond K.R., and Hursch J.L. Some methodological considerations in multiple-probability studies. Psychological Review 71 (1964) 42-60
    • (1964) Psychological Review , vol.71 , pp. 42-60
    • Hursch, C.J.1    Hammond, K.R.2    Hursch, J.L.3
  • 54
    • 0017056066 scopus 로고
    • Effects of amounts and units of information on the judgmental process
    • Jarnecke R.W., and Rudestam K.E. Effects of amounts and units of information on the judgmental process. Perceptual and Motor Skills 13 (1976) 823-829
    • (1976) Perceptual and Motor Skills , vol.13 , pp. 823-829
    • Jarnecke, R.W.1    Rudestam, K.E.2
  • 55
    • 0036746142 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PROBabilities from EXemplars (PROBEX): A "lazy" algorithm for probabilistic inference from generic knowledge
    • Juslin P., and Persson M. PROBabilities from EXemplars (PROBEX): A "lazy" algorithm for probabilistic inference from generic knowledge. Cognitive Science 26 (2002) 563-607
    • (2002) Cognitive Science , vol.26 , pp. 563-607
    • Juslin, P.1    Persson, M.2
  • 57
    • 19244362077 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the reality of cognitive illusions
    • Kahneman D., and Tversky A. On the reality of cognitive illusions. Psychological Review 103 (1996) 582-591
    • (1996) Psychological Review , vol.103 , pp. 582-591
    • Kahneman, D.1    Tversky, A.2
  • 58
    • 33645919976 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thirst for confirmation in multi-attribute choice: Does search for consistency impair decision performance?
    • Karelaia N. Thirst for confirmation in multi-attribute choice: Does search for consistency impair decision performance?. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes 100 (2006) 128-143
    • (2006) Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes , vol.100 , pp. 128-143
    • Karelaia, N.1
  • 60
    • 33747864452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Naïve heuristics for paired comparisons: Some results on their relative accuracy
    • Katsikopoulos K.V., and Martignon L. Naïve heuristics for paired comparisons: Some results on their relative accuracy. Journal of Mathematical Psychology 50 (2006) 488-494
    • (2006) Journal of Mathematical Psychology , vol.50 , pp. 488-494
    • Katsikopoulos, K.V.1    Martignon, L.2
  • 62
    • 0000052058 scopus 로고
    • Feedback and prediction achievement in financial analysis
    • Kessler L., and Ashton R.H. Feedback and prediction achievement in financial analysis. Journal of Accounting Research 19 (1981) 146-162
    • (1981) Journal of Accounting Research , vol.19 , pp. 146-162
    • Kessler, L.1    Ashton, R.H.2
  • 63
    • 0001636453 scopus 로고
    • Confirmation, disconfirmation, and information in hypothesis testing
    • Klayman J., and Ha Y.-W. Confirmation, disconfirmation, and information in hypothesis testing. Psychological Review 94 (1987) 211-228
    • (1987) Psychological Review , vol.94 , pp. 211-228
    • Klayman, J.1    Ha, Y.-W.2
  • 64
    • 0025422983 scopus 로고
    • Why we still use our heads instead of formulas: Toward an integrative approach
    • Kleinmuntz B. Why we still use our heads instead of formulas: Toward an integrative approach. Psychological Bulletin 107 (1990) 296-310
    • (1990) Psychological Bulletin , vol.107 , pp. 296-310
    • Kleinmuntz, B.1
  • 66
    • 0000788515 scopus 로고
    • How quantity judgment changes as the number of cues increases: An analytical framework and review
    • Lee J.-W., and Yates J.F. How quantity judgment changes as the number of cues increases: An analytical framework and review. Psychological Bulletin 112 (1992) 363-377
    • (1992) Psychological Bulletin , vol.112 , pp. 363-377
    • Lee, J.-W.1    Yates, J.F.2
  • 70
    • 0002413256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why does one-reason decision making work? A case study in ecological rationality
    • Gigerenzer G., Todd P.M., and the ABC Research Group (Eds), Oxford University Press, New York
    • Martignon L., and Hoffrage U. Why does one-reason decision making work? A case study in ecological rationality. In: Gigerenzer G., Todd P.M., and the ABC Research Group (Eds). Simple heuristics that make us smart (1999), Oxford University Press, New York 119-140
    • (1999) Simple heuristics that make us smart , pp. 119-140
    • Martignon, L.1    Hoffrage, U.2
  • 71
    • 0036478578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fast, frugal, and fit: Simple heuristics for paired comparison
    • Martignon L., and Hoffrage U. Fast, frugal, and fit: Simple heuristics for paired comparison. Theory and Decision 52 (2002) 29-71
    • (2002) Theory and Decision , vol.52 , pp. 29-71
    • Martignon, L.1    Hoffrage, U.2
  • 72
    • 38149147110 scopus 로고
    • The accuracy of intuitive judgment strategies: Covariation assessment and Bayesian inference
    • McKenzie C.R.M. The accuracy of intuitive judgment strategies: Covariation assessment and Bayesian inference. Cognitive Psychology 26 (1994) 209-239
    • (1994) Cognitive Psychology , vol.26 , pp. 209-239
    • McKenzie, C.R.M.1
  • 74
    • 0010465555 scopus 로고
    • Decision rules and the search for dominance structure: Towards a process model of decision making
    • Humphreys P., Svenson O., and Vari A. (Eds), North-Holland, Amsterdam
    • Montgomery H. Decision rules and the search for dominance structure: Towards a process model of decision making. In: Humphreys P., Svenson O., and Vari A. (Eds). Analyzing and aiding decision processes (1983), North-Holland, Amsterdam 343-369
    • (1983) Analyzing and aiding decision processes , pp. 343-369
    • Montgomery, H.1
  • 78
    • 27544494675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving judgmental forecasts with judgmental bootstrapping and task feedback support
    • O'Connor M., Remus W., and Lim K. Improving judgmental forecasts with judgmental bootstrapping and task feedback support. Journal of Behavioral Decision Making 18 (2005) 246-260
    • (2005) Journal of Behavioral Decision Making , vol.18 , pp. 246-260
    • O'Connor, M.1    Remus, W.2    Lim, K.3
  • 80
    • 0001791922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When do people use simple heuristics, and how can we tell?
    • Gigerenzer G., Todd P.M., and the ABC Research Group (Eds), Oxford University Press, New York
    • Rieskamp J., and Hoffrage U. When do people use simple heuristics, and how can we tell?. In: Gigerenzer G., Todd P.M., and the ABC Research Group (Eds). Simple heuristics that make us smart (1999), Oxford University Press, New York 141-167
    • (1999) Simple heuristics that make us smart , pp. 141-167
    • Rieskamp, J.1    Hoffrage, U.2
  • 82
    • 38249042076 scopus 로고
    • The effects of time pressure on judgment in multiple cue probability learning
    • Rothstein H.G. The effects of time pressure on judgment in multiple cue probability learning. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes 37 (1986) 83-92
    • (1986) Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes , vol.37 , pp. 83-92
    • Rothstein, H.G.1
  • 83
    • 84920860543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of expertise in a dynamic decision-making environment
    • Betsch T., and Haberstroh S. (Eds), Erlbaum, Mahwah, NJ
    • Shanteau J., Friel B.M., Thomas R.P., and Raacke L. Development of expertise in a dynamic decision-making environment. In: Betsch T., and Haberstroh S. (Eds). The routines of decision making (2005), Erlbaum, Mahwah, NJ 251-270
    • (2005) The routines of decision making , pp. 251-270
    • Shanteau, J.1    Friel, B.M.2    Thomas, R.P.3    Raacke, L.4
  • 84
    • 7944234977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fast and frugal heuristics: What about unfriendly environments?
    • Shanteau J., and Thomas R.P. Fast and frugal heuristics: What about unfriendly environments?. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 23 (2000) 762-763
    • (2000) Behavioral and Brain Sciences , vol.23 , pp. 762-763
    • Shanteau, J.1    Thomas, R.P.2
  • 85
    • 84959810873 scopus 로고
    • A behavioral model of rational choice
    • Simon H.A. A behavioral model of rational choice. Quarterly Journal of Economics 69 (1955) 99-118
    • (1955) Quarterly Journal of Economics , vol.69 , pp. 99-118
    • Simon, H.A.1
  • 86
    • 58149433367 scopus 로고
    • Rational choice and the structure of environments
    • Simon H.A. Rational choice and the structure of environments. Psychological Review 63 (1956) 129-138
    • (1956) Psychological Review , vol.63 , pp. 129-138
    • Simon, H.A.1
  • 89
    • 34648836995 scopus 로고
    • A lens model analysis of a bookbag and poker chip experiment: A methodological note
    • Steinmann D.O., and Doherty M.E. A lens model analysis of a bookbag and poker chip experiment: A methodological note. Organizational Behavior and Human Performance 8 (1972) 450-455
    • (1972) Organizational Behavior and Human Performance , vol.8 , pp. 450-455
    • Steinmann, D.O.1    Doherty, M.E.2
  • 91
    • 0040014638 scopus 로고
    • Judgments based on different functional relationships between interacting cues and a criterion
    • Summers S.A., Summers R.C., and Karkau V.T. Judgments based on different functional relationships between interacting cues and a criterion. American Journal of Psychology 82 (1969) 203-211
    • (1969) American Journal of Psychology , vol.82 , pp. 203-211
    • Summers, S.A.1    Summers, R.C.2    Karkau, V.T.3
  • 92
    • 84980190325 scopus 로고
    • Efficient decision heuristics
    • Thorngate W. Efficient decision heuristics. Behavioral Science 25 (1980) 219-225
    • (1980) Behavioral Science , vol.25 , pp. 219-225
    • Thorngate, W.1
  • 93
    • 0001090929 scopus 로고
    • A suggested alternative formulation in the developments by Hursch, Hammond, and Hursch and by Hammond, Hursch, and Todd
    • Tucker L.R. A suggested alternative formulation in the developments by Hursch, Hammond, and Hursch and by Hammond, Hursch, and Todd. Psychological Review 71 (1964) 528-530
    • (1964) Psychological Review , vol.71 , pp. 528-530
    • Tucker, L.R.1
  • 94
    • 34247529903 scopus 로고
    • Availability: A heuristic for judging frequency and probability
    • Tversky A., and Kahneman D. Availability: A heuristic for judging frequency and probability. Cognitive Psychology 4 (1973) 207-232
    • (1973) Cognitive Psychology , vol.4 , pp. 207-232
    • Tversky, A.1    Kahneman, D.2
  • 95
    • 0016264378 scopus 로고
    • Judgment under uncertainty: Heuristics and biases
    • Tversky A., and Kahneman D. Judgment under uncertainty: Heuristics and biases. Science 185 (1974, September 27) 1124-1131
    • (1974) Science , vol.185 , pp. 1124-1131
    • Tversky, A.1    Kahneman, D.2
  • 96
    • 43249084062 scopus 로고
    • Extensional versus intuitive reasoning: The conjunction fallacy in probability judgment
    • Tversky A., and Kahneman D. Extensional versus intuitive reasoning: The conjunction fallacy in probability judgment. Psychological Review 90 (1983) 293-315
    • (1983) Psychological Review , vol.90 , pp. 293-315
    • Tversky, A.1    Kahneman, D.2
  • 97
    • 58149410197 scopus 로고
    • Estimating coefficients in linear models: It don't make no nevermind
    • Wainer H. Estimating coefficients in linear models: It don't make no nevermind. Psychological Bulletin 83 (1976) 213-217
    • (1976) Psychological Bulletin , vol.83 , pp. 213-217
    • Wainer, H.1
  • 99
    • 30344456412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • To thy own self be true: Finding the utility of cognitive information feedback
    • Youmans R.J., and Stone E.R. To thy own self be true: Finding the utility of cognitive information feedback. Journal of Behavioral Decision Making 18 (2005) 319-341
    • (2005) Journal of Behavioral Decision Making , vol.18 , pp. 319-341
    • Youmans, R.J.1    Stone, E.R.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.