Scanning tunneling microscopy study of metal-free phthalocyanine monolayer structures on graphite

Journal of Chemical Physics

Volumn 127, Issue 11, 2007, Pages

  Nilson, Katharina ^a   Åhlund, John ^a   Brena, Barbara ^a   Göthelid, Emmanuelle ^a,b   Schiessling, Joachim ^c   Martensson, Nils ^a,c   Puglia, Carla ^a  

^a UPPSALA UNIVERSITY   (Sweden)

^b MÄLARDALEN UNIVERSITY   (Sweden)

^c LUND UNIVERSITY   (Sweden)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADSORPTION; ANNEALING; COMPUTER SIMULATION; DENSITY FUNCTIONAL THEORY; ELECTRONIC STATES; GRAPHITE; GROUND STATE; MOLECULAR ORIENTATION; ORGANIC COMPOUNDS; PYROLYSIS;

ADSORBED MOLECULES; MOLECULE ORIENTATION; PHTHALOCYANINE; SAMPLE TEMPERATURE;

MONOLAYERS;

GRAPHITE; INDOLE DERIVATIVE; IRON; METAL; PHTHALOCYANINE;

ADSORPTION; ARTICLE; CHEMICAL MODEL; CHEMICAL STRUCTURE; CHEMISTRY; CONFORMATION; ELECTRON; METHODOLOGY; PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY; SCANNING TUNNELING MICROSCOPY; SURFACE PROPERTY; TEMPERATURE;

ADSORPTION; CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL; ELECTRONS; GRAPHITE; INDOLES; IRON; METALS; MICROSCOPY, SCANNING TUNNELING; MODELS, CHEMICAL; MODELS, MOLECULAR; MOLECULAR CONFORMATION; SURFACE PROPERTIES; TEMPERATURE;

EID: 34648820177     PISSN: 00219606     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1063/1.2770732     Document Type: Article

References (37)

1. G. Gu, G. Parthasarathy, and S. R. Forrest, Appl. Phys. Lett. 74, 305 (1999).
2. S. Riad, Thin Solid Films 370, 253 (2000).
3. Y. Niwa, H. Kobayashi, and T. Tsuchiya, J. Chem. Phys. 60, 799 (1974).
4. Y. Alfredsson, B. Brena, K. Nilson, J. Chem. Phys. 122, 214723 (2005).
5. S. Kera, M. B. Casu, K. R. Bauchspieß, D. Batchelor, T. Schmidt, and E. Umbach, Surf. Sci. 600, 1077 (2006).
6. F. Rochet, G. Dufour, H. Roulet, N. Motta, A. Sgarlata, M. N. Piancastelli, and M. De Crescenzi, Surf. Sci. 319, 10 (1994).
7. H. Peisert, M. Knupfer, T. Schwieger, J. M. Auerhammer, M. S. Golden, and J. Fink, J. Appl. Phys. 91, 4872 (2002).
8. L. Zhang, H. Peisert, I. Biswas, M. Knupfer, D. Batchelor, and T. Chasś, Surf. Sci. 596, 98 (2005).
9. J. Åhlund, K. Nilson, J. Schiessling, L. Kjeldgaard, S. Berner, N. Mrtensson, C. Puglia, B. Brena, M. Nyberg, and Y. Luo, J. Chem. Phys. 125, 034709 (2006).
10. P. Palmgren, B. R. Priya, N. P. P. Niraj, and M. Göthelid, J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 18, 10707 (2006).
11. N. Papageorgiou, J. C. Mossoyan, M. Mossoyan-Deneux, G. Terzian, E. Janin, M. Göthelid, L. Giovanelli, J. M. Layet, and G. Le Lay, Appl. Surf. Sci. 162, 178 (2000).
12. L. Ottaviano, S. Di Nardo, L. Lozzi, M. Passacantando, P. Picozzi, and S. Santucci, Surf. Sci. 373, 318 (1997).
13. L. Ottaviano, L. Lozzi, S. Santucci, S. Di Nardo, and M. Passacantando, Surf. Sci. 392, 52 (1997).
14. H. Grennberg and J.-E. Bäckwall, Acta Chem. Scand. 47, 506 (1993).
15. S. Berner, S. Biela, G. Ledung, A. Gogoll, J.-E. Bäckwall, C. Puglia, and S. Oscarsson, J. Catal. 244, 86 (2006).
16. K. Wiesener, D. Ohms, V. Neumann, and R. Franke, Mater. Chem. Phys. 22, 457 (1989).
17. J. Åhlund, J. Schnadt, K. Nilson, E. Göthelid, J. Schiessling, F. Besenbacher, N. Mrtensson, and C. Puglia, Surf. Sci. 601, 3661 (2007).
18. T. G. Gopakumar, M. Lackinger, and M. Hietschold, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys., Part 1 45, 2268 (2006).
19. P. H. Lippel, R. J. Wilson, M. D. Miller, C. Wöll, and S. Chiang, Phys. Rev. Lett. 62, 171 (1989).
20. K. Walzer and M. Hietschold, Surf. Sci. 471, 1 (2001).
21. N. Papageorgiou, E. Salomon, T. Angot, J.-M. Layet, L. Giovanelli, and G. Le Lay, Prog. Surf. Sci. 77, 139 (2004).
22. X. Lu and K. W. Hipps, J. Phys. Chem. B 101, 5391 (1997).
23. C. Ludwig, R. Strohmaier, J. Petersen, B. Gompf, and W. Eisenmenger, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 12, 1963 (1994).
24. Y. Naitoh, T. Matsumoto, K. Sugiura, Y. Sakata, and T. Kawai, Surf. Sci. Lett. 487, 534 (2001).
25. J. Freund, O. Probst, S. Grafström, S. Dey, J. Kowalski, R. Neumann, M. Wörtge, and G. zu Putlitz, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 12, 1914 (1994).
26. M. J. Frisch, G. W. Trucks, H. B. Schlegel, GAUSSIAN 03, Revision C.02, Gaussian, Inc., Wallingford, CT, 2004.
27. A. D. Becke, J. Chem. Phys. 98, 5648 (1993).
28. G. Schaftenaar, MOLDEN, CMBI, The Netherlands (http://www.cmbi.ru.nl/ molden/molden.html).
29. X. D. Gong, H. M. Xiao, and H. Tian, Int. J. Quantum Chem. 86, 531 (2002).
30. E. Ortí, R. Crespo, M. C. Piqueras, and F. Tomás, J. Mater. Chem. 6, 1751 (1996).
31. P. Palmgren, B. R. Priya, N. P. P. Niraj, and M. Göthelid, Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells 90, 3602 (2006).
32. H. Peisert, I. Biswas, L. Zhang, Chem. Phys. Lett. 403, 1 (2005).
33. D. E. Hooks, T. Fritz, and M. D. Ward, Adv. Mater. (Weinheim, Ger.) 13, 227 (2001).
34. G. A. Jeffrey, An Introduction to Hydrogen Bonding (Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1997).
35. C. A. Hunter and J. K. M. Sanders, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 112, 5525 (1990).
36. T. G. Gopakumar, F. Müller, and M. Hietschold, J. Phys. Chem. B 110, 6051 (2006).
37. K. Nilson (unpublished).