Rehabilitation of patients with chronic obstructive lung disease;Réhabilitation du malade atteint de bronchopneumopathie chronique obstructive

Annales de Readaptation et de Medecine Physique

Volumn 50, Issue 7, 2007, Pages 602-614

  Derom, E ^a   Marchand, E ^b   Troosters, T ^c,d  

^a GHENT UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL   (Belgium)

^b UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL OF MONT GODINNE   (Belgium)

^c UNIVERSITÉ CATHOLIQUE DE LOUVAIN   (Belgium)

^d UNIVERSITY HOSPITALS LEUVEN   (Belgium)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; ARTIFICIAL VENTILATION; CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE LUNG DISEASE; CLINICAL PRACTICE; DISEASE SEVERITY; DYSPNEA; EXERCISE; HEALTH CARE ORGANIZATION; HEALTH PROGRAM; HOSPITALIZATION; HUMAN; INTERVENTION STUDY; MEDICAL EDUCATION; NUTRITIONAL ASSESSMENT; PATIENT SELECTION; PULMONARY REHABILITATION; RISK FACTOR; SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY;

EID: 34548846130     PISSN: 01686054     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.annrmp.2007.04.021     Document Type: Article

References (160)

1. Nocturnal Oxygen Therapy Trial Group. Continuous or nocturnal oxygen therapy in hypoxemic chronic obstructive lung disease: a clinical trial. Arch. Intern. Med. 93 (1980) 391-398
2. American College of Chest Physicians. American Association of Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Rehabilitation. Pulmonary rehabilitation: joint ACCP/AACVPR evidence-based guidelines. ACCP/AACVPR Pulmonary Rehabilitation Guidelines Panel. Chest 112 (1997) 1363-1396
3. American College of Sports Medicine Position Stand. The recommended quantity and quality of exercise for developing and maintaining cardiorespiratory and muscular fitness, and flexibility in healthy adults. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 30 (1998) 975-991
4. American Thoracic Society. Pulmonary rehabilitation-1999. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 159 (1999) 1666-1682
5. Pulmonary rehabilitation. Thorax 56 (2001) 827-834
6. ATS/ACCP. Statement on cardiopulmonary exercise testing. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 167 (2003) 211-277
7. Anthonisen N.R., Wright E.C., and Hodgkin J.E. Prognosis in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 133 (1986) 14-20
8. Baarends E.M., Schols A.M., Mostert R., and Wouters E.F. Peak exercise response in relation to tissue depletion in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Eur. Respir. J. 10 (1997) 2807-2813
9. Beck A.T., Ward C.H., Mendelson M., Mock J., and Erbaugh J. An inventory for measuring depression. Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 4 (1961) 561-571
10. Behnke M., Taube C., Kirsten D., Lehnigk B., Jorres R.A., and Magnussen H. Home-based exercise is capable of preserving hospital-based improvements in severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Respir. Med. 94 (2000) 1184-1191
11. Bendstrup K.E., Ingemann Jensen J., Holm S., and Bengtsson B. Out-patient rehabilitation improves activities of daily living, quality of life and exercise tolerance in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Eur. Respir. J. 10 (1997) 2801-2806
12. Bernard S., LeBlanc P., Whittom F., Carrier G., Jobin J., Belleau R., et al. Peripheral muscle weakness in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 158 (1998) 629-634
13. Berry M.J., Rejeski W.J., Adair N.E., Ettinger Jr. W.H., Zaccaro D.J., and Sevick M.A. A randomized, controlled trial comparing long-term and short-term exercise in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. J. Cardiopulm. Rehabil. 23 (2003) 60-68
14. Borak J., Chodosowska E., Matuszewski A., and Zielinski J. Emotional status does not alter exercise tolerance in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Eur. Respir. J. 12 (1998) 370-373
15. Bourbeau J., Collet J.P., Schwartzman K., Ducruet T., Nault D., and Bradley C. Economic benefits of self-management education in COPD. Chest 130 (2006) 1704-1711
16. Bourbeau J., Julien M., Maltais F., Rouleau M., Beaupre A., Begin R., et al. Reduction of hospital utilization in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a disease-specific self-management intervention. Arch. Intern. Med. 163 (2003) 585-591
17. Brooks D., Krip B., Mangovski-Alzamora S., and Goldstein R.S. The effect of postrehabilitation programmes among individuals with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Eur. Respir. J. 20 (2002) 20-29
18. Buist S.A. Global Initiative for chronic obstructive Lung disease. Global strategy for the diagnosis, management and prevention of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (2006), Executive Summery
19. Burdet L., de Muralt B., Schutz Y., Pichard C., and Fitting J.W. Administration of growth hormone to underweight patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. A prospective, randomized, controlled study. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 156 (1997) 1800-1806
20. California pulmonary rehabilitation collaborative group. Effects of pulmonary rehabilitation on dyspnoea, quality of life and healthcare costs in Californa. J. Cardiopulm. Rehabil. 24 (2004) 52-62
21. Cambach W., Chadwick-Straver R.V., Wagenaar R.C., van Keimpema A.R., and Kemper H.C. The effects of a community-based pulmonary rehabilitation programme on exercise tolerance and quality of life: a randomized controlled trial. Eur. Respir. J. 10 (1997) 104-113
22. Casaburi R., Bhasin S., Cosentino L., Porszasz J., Somfay A., Lewis M.I., et al. Effects of testosterone and resistance training in men with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 170 (2004) 870-878
23. Casaburi R., Kukafka D., Cooper C.B., Witek Jr. T.J., and Kesten S. Improvement in exercise tolerance with the combination of tiotropium and pulmonary rehabilitation in patients with COPD. Chest 127 (2005) 809-817
24. Casaburi R., Patessio A., Ioli F., Zanaboni S., Donner C.F., and Wasserman K. Reductions in exercise lactic acidosis and ventilation as a result of exercise training in patients with obstructive lung disease. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 143 (1991) 9-18
25. Casaburi R., Porszasz J., Burns M.R., Carithers E.R., Chang R.S., and Cooper C.B. Physiologic benefits of exercise training in rehabilitation of patients with severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 155 (1997) 1541-1551
26. Celli B.R., Cote C.G., Marin J.M., and Casanova C. Montes dO, Mendez RA, Cabral HJ. The body-mass index, airflow obstruction, dyspnea, and exercise capacity index in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. N. Engl. J. Med. 350 (2004) 1005-1012
27. Celli B.R., and MacNee W. Standards for the diagnosis and treatment of patients with COPD: a summary of the ATS/ERS position paper. Eur. Respir. J. 23 (2004) 932-946
28. Costes F., Agresti A., Court-Fortune I., Roche F., Vergnon J.M., and Barthelemy J.C. Noninvasive ventilation during exercise training improves exercise tolerance in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. J. Cardiopulm. Rehabil. 23 (2003) 307-313
29. Cote C.G., and Celli B.R. Pulmonary rehabilitation and the BODE index in COPD. Eur. Respir. J. 26 (2005) 630-636
30. Couillard A., Koechlin C., Cristol J.P., Varray A., and Prefaut C. Evidence of local exercise-induced systemic oxidative stress in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients. Eur. Respir. J. 20 (2002) 1123-1129
31. Couser Jr. J.I., Martinez F.J., and Celli B.R. Pulmonary rehabilitation that includes arm exercise reduces metabolic and ventilatory requirements for simple arm elevation. Chest 103 (1993) 37-41
32. Creutzberg E.C., Wouters E.F., Mostert R., Weling-Scheepers C.A., and Schols A.M. Efficacy of nutritional supplementation therapy in depleted patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Nutrition 19 (2003) 120-127
33. de Godoy D.V., and de Godoy R.F. A randomized controlled trial of the effect of psychotherapy on anxiety and depression in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil. 84 (2003) 1154-1157
34. Decramer M., Demedts M., Rochette F., and Billiet L. Maximal transrespiratory pressures in obstructive lung disease. Bull. Eur. Physiopathol. Respir. 16 (1980) 479-490
35. Decramer M., Gosselink R., Troosters T., Verschueren M., and Evers G. Muscle weakness is related to utilization of health care resources in COPD patients. Eur. Respir. J. 10 (1997) 417-423
36. Decramer M., Lacquet L.M., Fagard R., and Rogiers P. Corticosteroids contribute to muscle weakness in chronic airflow obstruction. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 150 (1994) 11-16
37. Dekhuijzen P.N., Beek M.M., Folgering H.T., and van Herwaarden C.L. Psychological changes during pulmonary rehabilitation and target-flow inspiratory muscle training in COPD patients with a ventilatory limitation during exercise. Int. J. Rehabil. Res. 13 (1990) 109-117
38. Diaz O., Villafranca C., Ghezzo H., Borzone G., Leiva A., Milic-Emili J., et al. Role of inspiratory capacity on exercise tolerance in COPD patients with and without tidal expiratory flow limitation at rest. Eur. Respir. J. 16 (2000) 269-275
39. Dolan S., and Varkey B. Prognostic factors in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Curr. Opin. Pulm. Med. 11 (2005) 149-152
40. Donner C.F., and Muir J.F. Selection criteria and programmes for pulmonary rehabilitation in COPD patients. Rehabilitation and Chronic Care Scientific Group of the European Respiratory Society. Eur. Respir. J. 10 (1997) 744-757
41. Dowson C.A., Kuijer R.G., and Mulder R.T. Anxiety and self-management behaviour in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: what has been learned?. Chron Respir Dis 1 (2004) 213-220
42. Eiser N., West C., Evans S., Jeffers A., and Quirk F. Effects of psychotherapy in moderately severe COPD: a pilot study. Eur. Respir. J. 10 (1997) 1581-1584
43. Emery C.F., Leatherman N.E., Burker E.J., and MacIntyre N.R. Psychological outcomes of a pulmonary rehabilitation program. Chest 100 (1991) 613-617
44. Emery C.F., Shermer R.L., Hauck E.R., Hsiao E.T., and MacIntyre N.R. Cognitive and psychological outcomes of exercise in a 1-year follow-up study of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Health Psychol. 22 (2003) 598-604
45. Emtner M., Porszasz J., Burns M., Somfay A., and Casaburi R. Benefits of supplemental oxygen in exercise training in nonhypoxemic chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 168 (2003) 1034-1042
46. Engelen M.P., Deutz N.E., Wouters E.F., and Schols A.M. Enhanced levels of whole-body protein turnover in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 162 (2000) 1488-1492
47. Engstrom C.P., Persson L.O., Larsson S., and Sullivan M. Long-term effects of a pulmonary rehabilitation programme in outpatients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a randomized controlled study. Scand. J. Rehabil. Med. 31 (1999) 207-213
48. Epstein S.K., Celli B.R., Martinez F.J., Couser J.I., Roa J., Pollock M., et al. Arm training reduces the VO2 and VE cost of unsupported arm exercise and elevation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. J. Cardiopulm. Rehabil. 17 (1997) 171-177
49. Eves N.D., Petersen S.R., Haykowsky M.J., Wong E.Y., and Jones R.L. Helium-hyperoxia, exercise, and respiratory mechanics in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 174 (2006) 763-771
50. Ferreira I.M., Brooks D., Lacasse Y., Goldstein R.S., and White J. Nutritional supplementation for stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Cochrane Database Syst. Rev. (2005) (CD000998)
51. Fuchs-Climent D., Le Gallais D., Varray A., Desplan J., Cadopi M., and Prefaut C. Quality of life and exercise tolerance in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: effects of a short and intensive inpatient rehabilitation program. Am. J. Phys. Med. Rehabil. 78 (1999) 330-335
52. Gadoury M.A., Schwartzman K., Rouleau M., Maltais F., Julien M., Beaupre A., et al. Self-management reduces both short- and long-term hospitalisation in COPD. Eur. Respir. J. 26 (2005) 853-857
53. Gerardi D.A., Lovett L., Benoit-Connors M.L., Reardon J.Z., and ZuWallack R.L. Variables related to increased mortality following out-patient pulmonary rehabilitation. Eur. Respir. J. 9 (1996) 431-435
54. Goldstein R.S., Gort E.H., Guyatt G.H., and Feeny D. Economic analysis of respiratory rehabilitation. Chest 112 (1997) 370-379
55. Gosselink R., Hollander P., Postmus P., and Kwakkel G. Training with inspiratory pressure support in patients with severe COPD. Eur. Respir. J. 27 (2006) 65-72
56. Gosselink R., Troosters T., and Decramer M. Peripheral muscle weakness contributes to exercise limitation in COPD. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 153 (1996) 976-980
57. Griffiths T.L., Burr M.L., Campbell I.A., Lewis-Jenkins V., Mullins J., Shiels K., et al. Results at 1 year of outpatient multidisciplinary pulmonary rehabilitation: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet 355 (2000) 362-368
58. Griffiths T.L., Phillips C.J., Davies S., Burr M.L., and Campbell I.A. Cost effectiveness of an outpatient multidisciplinary pulmonary rehabilitation programme. Thorax 56 (2001) 779-784
59. Güell R., Casan P., Belda J., Sangenis M., Morante F., Guyatt G.H., et al. Long-term effects of outpatient rehabilitation of COPD: A randomized trial. Chest 117 (2000) 976-983
60. Guyatt G.H., Berman L.B., Townsend M., Pugsley S.O., and Chambers L.W. A measure of quality of life for clinical trials in chronic lung disease. Thorax 42 (1987) 773-778
61. Hamilton A.L., Killian K.J., Summers E., and Jones N.L. Symptom intensity and subjective limitation to exercise in patients with cardiorespiratory disorders. Chest 110 (1996) 1255-1263
62. Hawkins P., Johnson L.C., Nikoletou D., Hamnegard C.H., Sherwood R., Polkey M.I., et al. Proportional assist ventilation as an aid to exercise training in severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Thorax 57 (2002) 853-859
63. Heim E., Blaser A., and Waidelich E. Dyspnoea. A psychosomatic study. Respiration 27 Suppl-23 (1970)
64. Heim E., Blaser A., and Waidelich E. Dyspnea: psychophysiologic relationships. Psychosom. Med. 34 (1972) 405-423
65. Hernandez M.T., Rubio T.M., Ruiz F.O., Riera H.S., Gil R.S., and Gomez J.C. Results of a home-based training program for patients with COPD. Chest 118 (2000) 106-114
66. Honeyman P., Barr P., and Stubbing D.G. Effect of a walking aid on disability, oxygenation, and breathlessness in patients with chronic airflow limitation. J. Cardiopulm. Rehabil. 16 (1996) 63-67
67. Horowitz M.B., Littenberg B., and Mahler D.A. Dyspnea ratings for prescribing exercise intensity in patients with COPD. Chest 109 (1996) 1169-1175
68. Hyatt R.E. Expiratory flow limitation. J. Appl. Physiol. 55 (1983) 1-7
69. Jeffery Mador M., Kufel T.J., and Pineda L.A. Quadriceps and diaphragmatic function after exhaustive cycle exercise in the healthy elderly. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 162 (2000) 1760-1766
70. Jobin J., Maltais F., Doyon J.F., LeBlanc P., Simard P.M., Simard A.A., et al. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: capillarity and fiber-type characteristics of skeletal muscle. J. Cardiopulm. Rehabil. 18 (1998) 432-437
71. Jones P.W., Quirk F.H., Baveystock C.M., and Littlejohns P. A self-complete measure of health status for chronic airflow limitation. The St. George's Respiratory Questionnaire. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 145 (1992) 1321-1327
72. Kamischke A., Kemper D.E., Castel M.A., Luthke M., Rolf C., Behre H.M., et al. Testosterone levels in men with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease with or without glucocorticoid therapy. Eur. Respir. J. 11 (1998) 41-45
73. Kawakami Y., Kishi F., Yamamoto H., and Miyamoto K. Relation of oxygen delivery, mixed venous oxygenation, and pulmonary hemodynamics to prognosis in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. N. Engl. J. Med. 308 (1983) 1045-1049
74. Killian K.J., and Jones N.L. Respiratory muscles and dyspnea. Clin. Chest Med. 9 (1988) 237-248
75. Kim H.F., Kunik M.E., Molinari V.A., Hillman S.L., Lalani S., Orengo C.A., et al. Functional impairment in COPD patients: the impact of anxiety and depression. Psychosomatics 41 (2000) 465-471
76. Kozora E., Tran Z.V., and Make B. Neurobehavioral improvement after brief rehabilitation in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. J. Cardiopulm. Rehabil. 22 (2002) 426-430
77. Lacasse Y., Brosseau L., Milne S., Martin S., Wong E., Guyatt G.H., et al. Pulmonary rehabilitation for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Cochrane Database Syst. Rev. (2002) (CD003793)
78. Lacasse Y., Goldstein R., Lasserson T.J., and Martin S. Pulmonary rehabilitation for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Cochrane Database Syst. Rev. (2006) (CD003793)
79. Lacasse Y., Guyatt G.H., and Goldstein R.S. The components of a respiratory rehabilitation program: a systematic overview. Chest 111 (1997) 1077-1088
80. Lacasse Y., Wong E., Guyatt G.H., King D., Cook D.J., and Goldstein R.S. Meta-analysis of respiratory rehabilitation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Lancet 348 (1996) 1115-1119
81. Landbo C., Prescott E., Lange P., Vestbo J., and Almdal T.P. Prognostic value of nutritional status in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 160 (1999) 1856-1861
82. Larson J.L., Covey M.K., Wirtz S.E., Berry J.K., Alex C.G., Langbein W.E., et al. Cycle ergometer and inspiratory muscle training in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 160 (1999) 500-507
83. Light R.W., Merrill E.J., Despars J.A., Gordon G.H., and Mutalipassi L.R. Prevalence of depression and anxiety in patients with COPD. Relationship to functional capacity. Chest 87 (1985) 35-38
84. Lorenzi C.M., Cilione C., Rizzardi R., Furino V., Bellantone T., Lugli D., et al. Occupational therapy and pulmonary rehabilitation of disabled COPD patients. Respiration (Herrlisheim) 71 (2004) 246-251
85. Lotters F., van Tol B., Kwakkel G., and Gosselink R. Effects of controlled inspiratory muscle training in patients with COPD: a meta-analysis. Eur. Respir. J. 20 (2002) 570-576
86. MacNee W. Pathophysiology of cor pulmonale in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Part two. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 150 (1994) 1158-1168
87. Mador M.J., Deniz O., Aggarwal A., Shaffer M., Kufel T.J., and Spengler C.M. Effect of respiratory muscle endurance training in patients with COPD undergoing pulmonary rehabilitation. Chest 128 (2005) 1216-1224
88. Mahler D.A., and Harver A. A factor analysis of dyspnea ratings, respiratory muscle strength, and lung function in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 145 (1992) 467-470
89. Maltais F., LeBlanc P., Jobin J., Berube C., Bruneau J., Carrier L., et al. Intensity of training and physiologic adaptation in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 155 (1997) 555-561
90. Maltais F., LeBlanc P., Whittom F., Simard C., Marquis K., Belanger M., et al. Oxidative enzyme activities of the vastus lateralis muscle and the functional status in patients with COPD. Thorax 55 (2000) 848-853
91. Maltais F., Simard A.A., Simard C., Jobin J., Desgagnes P., and LeBlanc P. Oxidative capacity of the skeletal muscle and lactic acid kinetics during exercise in normal subjects and in patients with COPD. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 153 (1996) 288-293
92. Mapel D.W., Hurley J.S., Frost F.J., Petersen H.V., Picchi M.A., and Coultas D.B. Health care utilization in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. A case-control study in a health maintenance organization. Arch. Intern. Med. 160 (2000) 2653-2658
93. Marquis K., Debigare R., Lacasse Y., LeBlanc P., Jobin J., Carrier G., et al. Midthigh muscle cross-sectional area is a better predictor of mortality than body mass index in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 166 (2002) 809-813
94. McSweeny A.J., Grant I., Heaton R.K., Adams K.M., and Timms R.M. Life quality of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Arch. Intern. Med. 142 (1982) 473-478
95. Neder J.A., Jones P.W., Nery L.E., and Whipp B.J. Determinants of the exercise endurance capacity in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. The power-duration relationship. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 162 (2000) 497-504
96. Nici L., Donner C., Wouters E., ZuWallack R., Ambrosino N., Bourbeau J., et al. American Thoracic Society/European Respiratory Society statement on pulmonary rehabilitation. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 173 (2006) 1390-1413
97. Nishimura K., Izumi T., Tsukino M., and Oga T. Dyspnea is a better predictor of 5-year survival than airway obstruction in patients with COPD. Chest 121 (2002) 1434-1440
98. Nizet T.A., van den Elshout F.J., Heijdra Y.F., van de Ven M.J., Mulder P.G., and Folgering H.T. Survival of chronic hypercapnic COPD patients is predicted by smoking habits, comorbidity, and hypoxemia. Chest 127 (2005) 1904-1910
99. Normandin E.A., McCusker C., Connors M., Vale F., Gerardi D., and ZuWallack R.L. An evaluation of two approaches to exercise conditioning in pulmonary rehabilitation. Chest 121 (2002) 1085-1091
100. O'Donnell D.E. Ventilatory limitations in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 33 (2001) S647-S655
101. O'Donnell D.E. Hyperinflation, dyspnea, and exercise intolerance in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Proc Am Thorac Soc 3 (2006) 180-184
102. O'Donnell D.E., Bertley J.C., Chau L.K., and Webb K.A. Qualitative aspects of exertional breathlessness in chronic airflow limitation: pathophysiologic mechanisms. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 155 (1997) 109-115
103. O'Donnell D.E., McGuire M., Samis L., and Webb K.A. General exercise training improves ventilatory and peripheral muscle strength and endurance in chronic airflow limitation. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 157 (1998) 1489-1497
104. O'Donnell D.E., Revill S.M., and Webb K.A. Dynamic hyperinflation and exercise intolerance in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 164 (2001) 770-777
105. Ortega F., Toral J., Cejudo P., Villagomez R., Sanchez H., Castillo J., et al. Comparison of effects of strength and endurance training in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 166 (2002) 669-674
106. Palange P., Valli G., Onorati P., Antonucci R., Paoletti P., Rosato A., et al. Effect of heliox on lung dynamic hyperinflation, dyspnea, and exercise endurance capacity in COPD patients. J. Appl. Physiol. 97 (2004) 1637-1642
107. Pierce A.K., Taylor H.F., Archer R.K., and Miller W.F. Responses to exercise training in patients with emphysema. Arch. Intern. Med. 113 (1964) 28-36
108. Pitta F., Troosters T., Probst V.S., Spruit M.A., Decramer M., and Gosselink R. Quantifying physical activity in daily life with questionnaires and motion sensors in COPD. Eur. Respir. J. 27 (2006) 1040-1055
109. Pitta F., Troosters T., Spruit M.A., Probst V.S., Decramer M., and Gosselink R. Characteristics of physical activities in daily life in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 171 (2005) 972-977
110. Polkey M.I., Kyroussis D., Keilty S.E., Hamnegard C.H., Mills G.H., Green M., et al. Exhaustive treadmill exercise does not reduce twitch transdiaphragmatic pressure in patients with COPD. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 152 (1995) 959-964
111. Porszasz J., Emtner M., Goto S., Somfay A., Whipp B.J., and Casaburi R. Exercise training decreases ventilatory requirements and exercise-induced hyperinflation at submaximal intensities in patients with COPD. Chest 128 (2005) 2025-2034
112. Prescott E., Almdal T., Mikkelsen K.L., Tofteng C.L., Vestbo J., and Lange P. Prognostic value of weight change in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: results from the Copenhagen City Heart Study. Eur. Respir. J. 20 (2002) 539-544
113. Prescott E., Godtfredsen N., Vestbo J., and Osler M. Social position and mortality from respiratory diseases in males and females. Eur. Respir. J. 21 (2003) 821-826
114. Probst V.S., Troosters T., Coosemans I., Spruit M.A., Pitta F., Decramer M., et al. Mechanisms of improvement in exercise capacity using a rollator in patients with COPD. Chest 126 (2004) 1102-1107
115. Probst V.S., Troosters T., Pitta F., Decramer M., and Gosselink R. Cardiopulmonary stress during exercise training in patients with COPD. Eur. Respir. J. 27 (2006) 1110-1118
116. Puente-Maestu L., SantaCruz A., Vargas T., Martinez-Abad Y., and Whipp B.J. Effects of training on the tolerance to high-intensity exercise in patients with severe COPD. Respiration (Herrlisheim) 70 (2003) 367-370
117. Puente-Maestu L., Sanz M.L., Sanz P., Ruiz de Ona J.M., Rodriguez-Hermosa J.L., and Whipp B.J. Effects of two types of training on pulmonary and cardiac responses to moderate exercise in patients with COPD. Eur. Respir. J. 15 (2000) 1026-1032
118. Reardon J., Awad E., Normandin E., Vale F., Clark B., and ZuWallack R.L. The effect of comprehensive outpatient pulmonary rehabilitation on dyspnea. Chest 105 (1994) 1046-1052
119. Redelmeier D.A., Bayoumi A.M., Goldstein R.S., and Guyatt G.H. Interpreting small differences in functional status: the Six Minute Walk test in chronic lung disease patients. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 155 (1997) 1278-1282
120. Ries A.L., Kaplan R.M., Limberg T.M., and Prewitt L.M. Effects of pulmonary rehabilitation on physiologic and psychosocial outcomes in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Arch. Intern. Med. 122 (1995) 823-832
121. Ries A.L., Kaplan R.M., Myers R., and Prewitt L.M. Maintenance after pulmonary rehabilitation in chronic lung disease: a randomized trial. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 167 (2003) 880-888
122. Ringbaek T.J., Broendum E., Hemmingsen L., Lybeck K., Nielsen D., Andersen C., et al. Rehabilitation of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Exercise twice a week is not sufficient!. Respir. Med. 94 (2000) 150-154
123. Rooyackers J.M., Dekhuijzen P.N., van Herwaarden C.L., and Folgering H.T. Training with supplemental oxygen in patients with COPD and hypoxaemia at peak exercise. Eur. Respir. J. 10 (1997) 1278-1284
124. Rossi G., Florini F., Romagnoli M., Bellantone T., Lucic S., Lugli D., et al. Length and clinical effectiveness of pulmonary rehabilitation in outpatients with chronic airway obstruction. Chest 127 (2005) 105-109
125. Saey D., Debigare R., LeBlanc P., Mador M.J., Cote C.H., Jobin J., et al. Contractile leg fatigue after cycle exercise: a factor limiting exercise in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 168 (2003) 425-430
126. Scherer T.A., Spengler C.M., Owassapian D., Imhof E., and Boutellier U. Respiratory muscle endurance training in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: impact on exercise capacity, dyspnea, and quality of life. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 162 (2000) 1709-1714
127. Schols A.M., Broekhuizen R., Weling-Scheepers C.A., and Wouters E.F. Body composition and mortality in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am. J. Clin. Nutr. 82 (2005) 53-59
128. Schols A.M., Slangen J., Volovics L., and Wouters E.F. Weight loss is a reversible factor in the prognosis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 157 (1998) 1791-1797
129. Schols A.M., Soeters P.B., Dingemans A.M., Mostert R., Frantzen P.J., and Wouters E.F. Prevalence and characteristics of nutritional depletion in patients with stable COPD eligible for pulmonary rehabilitation. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 147 (1993) 1151-1156
130. Schols A.M., Soeters P.B., Mostert R., Pluymers R.J., and Wouters E.F. Physiologic effects of nutritional support and anabolic steroids in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. A placebo-controlled randomized trial. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 152 (1995) 1268-1274
131. Shoup R., Dalsky G., Warner S., Davies M., Connors M., Khan M., et al. Body composition and health-related quality of life in patients with obstructive airways disease. Eur. Respir. J. 10 (1997) 1576-1580
132. Sietsema K. Cardiovascular limitations in chronic pulmonary disease. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 33 (2001) S656-S661
133. Simpson K., Killian K., McCartney N., Stubbing D.G., and Jones N.L. Randomised controlled trial of weightlifting exercise in patients with chronic airflow limitation. Thorax 47 (1992) 70-75
134. Singer H.K., Ruchinskas R.A., Riley K.C., Broshek D.K., and Barth J.T. The psychological impact of end-stage lung disease. Chest 120 (2001) 1246-1252
135. Solway S., Brooks D., Lau L., and Goldstein R. The short-term effect of a rollator on functional exercise capacity among individuals with severe COPD. Chest 122 (2002) 56-65
136. Somfay A., Porszasz J., Lee S.M., and Casaburi R. Effect of hyperoxia on gas exchange and lactate kinetics following exercise onset in nonhypoxemic COPD patients. Chest 121 (2002) 393-400
137. Spruit M.A., Gosselink R., Troosters T., De Paepe K., and Decramer M. Resistance versus endurance training in patients with COPD and peripheral muscle weakness. Eur. Respir. J. 19 (2002) 1072-1078
138. Spruit M.A., Gosselink R., Troosters T., Kasran A., Gayan-Ramirez G., Bogaerts P., et al. Muscle force during an acute exacerbation in hospitalised patients with COPD and its relationship with CXCL8 and IGF-I. Thorax 58 (2003) 752-756
139. Strijbos J.H., Postma D.S., van Altena R., Gimeno F., and Koëter G.H. A comparison between an outpatient hospital-based pulmonary rehabilitation program and a home-care pulmonary rehabilitation program in patients with COPD. A follow-up of 18 months. Chest 109 (1996) 366-372
140. Toshima M.T., Kaplan R.M., and Ries A.L. Experimental evaluation of rehabilitation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: short-term effects on exercise endurance and health status. Health Psychol. 9 (1990) 237-252
141. Trappenburg J.C., Troosters T., Spruit M.A., Vandebrouck N., Decramer M., and Gosselink R. Psychosocial conditions do not affect short-term outcome of multidisciplinary rehabilitation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Arch. Phys. Med. Rehabil. 86 (2005) 1788-1792
142. Troosters T. Out-patient rehabilitation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Thèse de doctorat. Acta Biomedica Lovaniensa 203 (1999), Leuven University Press, Leuven, Belgique
143. Troosters T., Casaburi R., Gosselink R., and Decramer M. Pulmonary rehabilitation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 172 (2005) 19-38
144. Troosters T., Gosselink R., and Decramer M. Short- and long-term effects of outpatient rehabilitation in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a randomized trial. Am. J. Med. 109 (2000) 207-212
145. Troosters T., Vilaro J., Rabinovich R., Casas A., Barbera J.A., Rodriguez-Roisin R., et al. Physiological responses to the Six Minute Walk test in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Eur. Respir. J. 20 (2002) 564-569
146. Turner J., Wright E., Mendella L., and Anthonisen N. Predictors of patient adherence to long-term home nebulizer therapy for COPD. The IPPB Study Group. Intermittent Positive Pressure Breathing. Chest 108 (1995) 394-400
147. Vallet G., Ahmaidi S., Serres I., Fabre C., Bourgouin D., Desplan J., et al. Comparison of two training programmes in chronic airway limitation patients: standardized versus individualized protocols. Eur. Respir. J. 10 (1997) 114-122
148. Van Vliet M., Spruit M.A., Verleden G., Kasran A., Van Herck E., Pitta F., et al. Hypogonadism, quadriceps weakness, and exercise intolerance in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 172 (2005) 1105-1111
149. Voelkel N.F., and Tuder R.M. Hypoxia-induced pulmonary vascular remodeling: a model for what human disease?. J. Clin. Invest. 106 (2000) 733-738
150. Vogiatzis I., Nanas S., and Roussos C. Interval training as an alternative modality to continuous exercise in patients with COPD. Eur. Respir. J. 20 (2002) 12-19
151. Wanke T., Formanek D., Lahrmann H., Brath H., Wild M., Wagner C., et al. Effects of combined inspiratory muscle and cycle ergometer training on exercise performance in patients with COPD. Eur. Respir. J. 7 (1994) 2205-2211
152. Weaver T.E., Richmond T.S., and Narsavage G.L. An explanatory model of functional status in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Nurs. Res. 46 (1997) 26-31
153. Wedzicha J.A., Bestall J.C., Garrod R., Garnham R., Paul E.A., and Jones P.W. Randomized controlled trial of pulmonary rehabilitation in severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients, stratified with the MRC dyspnoea scale. Eur. Respir. J. 12 (1998) 363-369
154. Whittom F., Jobin J., Simard P.M., LeBlanc P., Simard C., Bernard S., et al. Histochemical and morphological characteristics of the vastus lateralis muscle in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 30 (1998) 1467-1474
155. Wilson D.O., Rogers R.M., Wright E.C., and Anthonisen N.R. Body weight in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. The National Institutes of Health Intermittent Positive-Pressure Breathing Trial. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 139 (1989) 1435-1438
156. Withers N.J., Rudkin S.T., and White R.J. Anxiety and depression in severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: the effects of pulmonary rehabilitation. J. Cardiopulm. Rehabil. 19 (1999) 362-365
157. Yeh S.S., DeGuzman B., and Kramer T. Reversal of COPD-associated weight loss using the anabolic agent oxandrolone. Chest 122 (2002) 421-428
158. Young P., Dewse M., Fergusson W., and Kolbe J. Respiratory rehabilitation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: predictors of nonadherence. Eur. Respir. J. 13 (1999) 855-859
159. Zigmond A.S., and Snaith R.P. The hospital anxiety and depression scale. Acta Psychiatr. Scand. 67 (1983) 361-370
160. Zu Wallack R.L., Patel K., Reardon J.Z., Clark III B.A., and Normandin E.A. Predictors of improvement in the 12-minute walking distance following a six-week outpatient pulmonary rehabilitation program. Chest 99 (1991) 805-808