메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 3, Issue 1, 2007, Pages 8-19

Differences in the prevalence of metabolic syndrome in urban and rural India: A problem of urbanization

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ARTICLE; COMPARATIVE STUDY; FEMALE; HUMAN; INDIA; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; METABOLIC SYNDROME X; PREVALENCE; RURAL AREA; URBAN AREA; URBAN RURAL DIFFERENCE; URBANIZATION;

EID: 34548803937     PISSN: 17423953     EISSN: 17459206     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/1742395307079197     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (55)

References (42)
  • 1
    • 0035808005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global burden of cardiovascular diseases: Part II: variations in cardiovascular disease by specific ethnic groups and geographic regions and prevention strategies
    • Yusuf S, Reddy S, Ounpuu S, Anand S. Global burden of cardiovascular diseases: Part II: variations in cardiovascular disease by specific ethnic groups and geographic regions and prevention strategies. Circulation 2001; 104: 2855-64.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.104 , pp. 2855-2864
    • Yusuf, S.1    Reddy, S.2    Ounpuu, S.3    Anand, S.4
  • 2
    • 0035960630 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global burden of cardiovascular diseases: Part I: general considerations, the epidemiologic transition, risk factors, and impact of urbanization
    • Yusuf S, Reddy S, Ounpuu S, Anand S. Global burden of cardiovascular diseases: Part I: general considerations, the epidemiologic transition, risk factors, and impact of urbanization. Circulation 2001; 104: 2746-53.
    • (2001) Circulation , vol.104 , pp. 2746-2753
    • Yusuf, S.1    Reddy, S.2    Ounpuu, S.3    Anand, S.4
  • 3
    • 0031889443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emerging epidemic of cardiovascular disease in developing countries
    • Reddy KS, Yusuf S. Emerging epidemic of cardiovascular disease in developing countries. Circulation 1998; 97: 596-601.
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.97 , pp. 596-601
    • Reddy, K.S.1    Yusuf, S.2
  • 4
    • 6444244933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of stable isotopic techniques in the prevention of degenerative diseases like obesity and NIDDM in developing societies
    • Shetty P, Iyengar V, Sawaya A, et al. Application of stable isotopic techniques in the prevention of degenerative diseases like obesity and NIDDM in developing societies. Food Nutr Bull 2002; 23(3 Suppl): 174-9.
    • (2002) Food Nutr Bull , vol.23 , Issue.3 SUPPL. , pp. 174-179
    • Shetty, P.1    Iyengar, V.2    Sawaya, A.3
  • 5
    • 0031889443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emerging epidemic of cardiovascular disease in developing countries
    • Reddy KS, Yusuf S. Emerging epidemic of cardiovascular disease in developing countries. Circulation 1998; 97: 596-601.
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.97 , pp. 596-601
    • Reddy, K.S.1    Yusuf, S.2
  • 7
    • 0030138901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis of coronary heart disease prevalence in India
    • Gupta R, Gupta VP. Meta-analysis of coronary heart disease prevalence in India. Indian Heart J 1996; 48: 241-5.
    • (1996) Indian Heart J , vol.48 , pp. 241-245
    • Gupta, R.1    Gupta, V.P.2
  • 8
    • 0036460719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differing aspects of insulin resistance in diabetes complications: The shape of things to come. RD Lawrence Lecture 2000
    • Chaturvedi N. Differing aspects of insulin resistance in diabetes complications: the shape of things to come. RD Lawrence Lecture 2000. Diabetes Med 2002; 19: 973-7.
    • (2002) Diabetes Med , vol.19 , pp. 973-977
    • Chaturvedi, N.1
  • 9
    • 0036752889 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic syndrome X is common in South Asians, but why and how?
    • Das UN. Metabolic syndrome X is common in South Asians, but why and how? Nutrition 2002; 18: 774-6.
    • (2002) Nutrition , vol.18 , pp. 774-776
    • Das, U.N.1
  • 10
    • 0030764853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Central obesity, insulin resistance, syndrome X, lipoprotein (a), and cardiovascular risk in Indians, Malays, and Chinese in Singapore
    • Hughes K, Aw TC, Kuperan P, Choo M. Central obesity, insulin resistance, syndrome X, lipoprotein (a), and cardiovascular risk in Indians, Malays, and Chinese in Singapore. J Epidemiol Community Health 1997; 51: 394-9.
    • (1997) J Epidemiol Community Health , vol.51 , pp. 394-399
    • Hughes, K.1    Aw, T.C.2    Kuperan, P.3    Choo, M.4
  • 11
    • 0030333055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic consequences of obesity and body fat pattern: Lessons from migrant studies
    • McKeigue PM. Metabolic consequences of obesity and body fat pattern: lessons from migrant studies. Ciba Found Symp 1996; 201: 54-64.
    • (1996) Ciba Found Symp , vol.201 , pp. 54-64
    • McKeigue, P.M.1
  • 12
    • 0027465828 scopus 로고
    • Association of early-onset coronary heart disease in South Asian men with glucose intolerance and hyperinsulinemia
    • McKeigue PM, Ferrie JE, Pierpoint T, Marmot MG. Association of early-onset coronary heart disease in South Asian men with glucose intolerance and hyperinsulinemia. Circulation 1993; 87: 152-61.
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.87 , pp. 152-161
    • McKeigue, P.M.1    Ferrie, J.E.2    Pierpoint, T.3    Marmot, M.G.4
  • 13
  • 14
    • 0037021505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The metabolic syndrome and total and cardiovascular disease mortality in middle-aged men
    • Lakka HM, Laaksonen DE, Lakka TA, et al. The metabolic syndrome and total and cardiovascular disease mortality in middle-aged men. JAMA 2002; 288: 2709-16.
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.288 , pp. 2709-2716
    • Lakka, H.M.1    Laaksonen, D.E.2    Lakka, T.A.3
  • 15
    • 0037116641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome among US adults: Findings from the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
    • Ford ES, Giles WH, Dietz WH. Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome among US adults: findings from the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. JAMA 2002; 287: 356-9.
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.287 , pp. 356-359
    • Ford, E.S.1    Giles, W.H.2    Dietz, W.H.3
  • 16
    • 0036634435 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strong Heart Study Investigators. Metabolic syndrome in American Indians
    • Resnick HE, Strong Heart Study Investigators. Metabolic syndrome in American Indians. Diabetes Care 2002; 25: 1246-7.
    • (2002) Diabetes Care , vol.25 , pp. 1246-1247
    • Resnick, H.E.1
  • 17
    • 0036511429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome in Filipina-American women: A high-risk nonobese population
    • Araneta MR, Wingard DL, Barrett-Connor E. Type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome in Filipina-American women: a high-risk nonobese population. Diabetes Care 2002; 25: 494-9.
    • (2002) Diabetes Care , vol.25 , pp. 494-499
    • Araneta, M.R.1    Wingard, D.L.2    Barrett-Connor, E.3
  • 18
    • 0034837376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular morbidity and mortality associated with the metabolic syndrome
    • Isomaa B, Almgren P, Tuomi T et al. Cardiovascular morbidity and mortality associated with the metabolic syndrome. Diabetes Care 2001; 24: 683-9.
    • (2001) Diabetes Care , vol.24 , pp. 683-689
    • Isomaa, B.1    Almgren, P.2    Tuomi, T.3
  • 19
    • 0036675410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of insulin resistance syndrome in southwestern France and its relationship with inflammatory and hemostatic markers
    • Marques-Vidal P, Mazoyer E, Bongard V, et al. Prevalence of insulin resistance syndrome in southwestern France and its relationship with inflammatory and hemostatic markers. Diabetes Care 2002; 25: 1371-7.
    • (2002) Diabetes Care , vol.25 , pp. 1371-1377
    • Marques-Vidal, P.1    Mazoyer, E.2    Bongard, V.3
  • 20
    • 0035990619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiological study on obesity and its comorbidities in urban Chinese older than 20 years of age in Shanghai, China
    • Jia WP, Xiang KS, Chen L, Lu JX, Wu YM. Epidemiological study on obesity and its comorbidities in urban Chinese older than 20 years of age in Shanghai, China. Obes Rev 2002; 3: 157-65.
    • (2002) Obes Rev , vol.3 , pp. 157-165
    • Jia, W.P.1    Xiang, K.S.2    Chen, L.3    Lu, J.X.4    Wu, Y.M.5
  • 21
    • 1842856886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk Factors For Stroke And Coronary Heart Disease, The prevalence of metabolic syndrome in an 11 provinces cohort in China
    • Wu G. Further Study Of Risk Factors For Stroke And Coronary Heart Disease, The prevalence of metabolic syndrome in an 11 provinces cohort in China. Zhonghua Yu Fang Yi Xue Za Zhi 2002; 36: 298-300.
    • (2002) Zhonghua Yu Fang Yi Xue Za Zhi , vol.36 , pp. 298-300
    • Wu, G.1    Further Study, O.2
  • 22
    • 0036889575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic syndrome: Major impact on coronary risk in a population with low cholesterol levels - a prospective and cross-sectional evaluation
    • Onat A, Ceyhan K, Basar O, Erer B, Toprak S, Sansoy V. Metabolic syndrome: major impact on coronary risk in a population with low cholesterol levels - a prospective and cross-sectional evaluation. Atherosclerosis 2002; 165: 285-92.
    • (2002) Atherosclerosis , vol.165 , pp. 285-292
    • Onat, A.1    Ceyhan, K.2    Basar, O.3    Erer, B.4    Toprak, S.5    Sansoy, V.6
  • 23
  • 24
    • 34548714737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Task Force Study on Coronary Heart Diseases in India. Project. No. 1988-0608A. New Delhi: Indian Council of Medical Research, 1994.
    • The Task Force Study on Coronary Heart Diseases in India. Project. No. 1988-0608A. New Delhi: Indian Council of Medical Research, 1994.
  • 25
    • 34548754009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WHO Consultation on Obesity. Obesity: Preventing and managing the global epidemic
    • World Health Organization, Geneva: WHO
    • World Health Organization. WHO Consultation on Obesity. Obesity: preventing and managing the global epidemic. WHO Technical Report Series 894. Geneva: WHO, 2000.
    • (2000) WHO Technical Report Series , vol.894
  • 26
    • 0037142892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • WHO reassesses appropriate body-mass index for Asian populations
    • Choo V. WHO reassesses appropriate body-mass index for Asian populations. Lancet 2002; 360: 235.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.360 , pp. 235
    • Choo, V.1
  • 27
    • 34548755644 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Census of India 1991. Provisional population totals and rural/urban distribution. Paper 2 of 1991. New Delhi: Registrar General of India, 1991.
    • Census of India 1991. Provisional population totals and rural/urban distribution. Paper 2 of 1991. New Delhi: Registrar General of India, 1991.
  • 28
    • 34548803594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Census of India 1991. Final population tables. Paper 2 of 1992. New Delhi: Registrar General of India, 1992.
    • Census of India 1991. Final population tables. Paper 2 of 1992. New Delhi: Registrar General of India, 1992.
  • 29
    • 0035990635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in body mass index and waist:hip ratios in North Indian rural and urban populations
    • Reddy KS, Prabhakaran D, Shah P, Shah B. Differences in body mass index and waist:hip ratios in North Indian rural and urban populations. Obes Rev 2002; 3: 197-202.
    • (2002) Obes Rev , vol.3 , pp. 197-202
    • Reddy, K.S.1    Prabhakaran, D.2    Shah, P.3    Shah, B.4
  • 30
    • 3042816831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The metabolic syndrome: An emerging risk state for cardiovascular disease
    • Prabhakaran D, Anand SS. The metabolic syndrome: an emerging risk state for cardiovascular disease. Vasc Med 2004; 9: 55-68.
    • (2004) Vasc Med , vol.9 , pp. 55-68
    • Prabhakaran, D.1    Anand, S.S.2
  • 32
    • 8644260230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome in a Turkish adult population
    • Ozsahin AK, Gokcel A, Sezgin N, et al. Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome in a Turkish adult population. Diabetes Nutr Metab 2004; 17: 230-4.
    • (2004) Diabetes Nutr Metab , vol.17 , pp. 230-234
    • Ozsahin, A.K.1    Gokcel, A.2    Sezgin, N.3
  • 33
    • 28144450650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome (ATP-III criteria). Population-based study of rural and urban areas in the Spanish province of Segovia
    • Martinez-Larrad MT, Fernandez-Perez C, Gonzalez-Sanchez JL, et al. Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome (ATP-III criteria). Population-based study of rural and urban areas in the Spanish province of Segovia. Med Clin (Barc) 2005; 125: 481-6.
    • (2005) Med Clin (Barc) , vol.125 , pp. 481-486
    • Martinez-Larrad, M.T.1    Fernandez-Perez, C.2    Gonzalez-Sanchez, J.L.3
  • 35
    • 17844406431 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic syndrome and coronary heart disease in South Asians, African-Caribbeans and white Europeans: A UK population-based cross-sectional study
    • Tillin T, Forouhi N, Johnston DG, McKeigue PM, Chaturvedi N, Godsland IF. Metabolic syndrome and coronary heart disease in South Asians, African-Caribbeans and white Europeans: a UK population-based cross-sectional study. Diabetologia 2005; 48: 649-56.
    • (2005) Diabetologia , vol.48 , pp. 649-656
    • Tillin, T.1    Forouhi, N.2    Johnston, D.G.3    McKeigue, P.M.4    Chaturvedi, N.5    Godsland, I.F.6
  • 36
    • 1442275319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of the incident metabolic syndrome in adults: The Insulin Resistance Atherosclerosis Study
    • Palaniappan L, Carnethon MR, Wang Y, et al. Predictors of the incident metabolic syndrome in adults: the Insulin Resistance Atherosclerosis Study. Diabetes Care 2004; 27: 788-93.
    • (2004) Diabetes Care , vol.27 , pp. 788-793
    • Palaniappan, L.1    Carnethon, M.R.2    Wang, Y.3
  • 37
    • 0037463608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The metabolic syndrome: Prevalence and associated risk factor findings in the US population from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988-1994
    • Park YW, Zhu S, Palaniappan L, Heshka S, Carnethon MR, Heymsfield SB. The metabolic syndrome: prevalence and associated risk factor findings in the US population from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988-1994. Arch Intem Med 2003; 163: 427-36.
    • (2003) Arch Intem Med , vol.163 , pp. 427-436
    • Park, Y.W.1    Zhu, S.2    Palaniappan, L.3    Heshka, S.4    Carnethon, M.R.5    Heymsfield, S.B.6
  • 38
    • 0038721876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of metabolic syndrome in an urban population: Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study
    • Azizi F, Salehi P, Etemadi A, Zahedi-Asl S. Prevalence of metabolic syndrome in an urban population: Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 2003; 61: 29-37.
    • (2003) Diabetes Res Clin Pract , vol.61 , pp. 29-37
    • Azizi, F.1    Salehi, P.2    Etemadi, A.3    Zahedi-Asl, S.4
  • 39
    • 0035799806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of type 2 diabetes mellitus by changes in lifestyle among subjects with impaired glucose tolerance
    • Tuomilehto J, Lindstrom J, Eriksson JG, et al. Prevention of type 2 diabetes mellitus by changes in lifestyle among subjects with impaired glucose tolerance. N Engl J Med 2001; 344: 1343-50.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.344 , pp. 1343-1350
    • Tuomilehto, J.1    Lindstrom, J.2    Eriksson, J.G.3
  • 40
    • 0037034257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes with lifestyle intervention or metformin
    • Knowler WC, Barrett-Connor E, Fowler SE, et al. Reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes with lifestyle intervention or metformin. N Engl J Med 2002; 346: 393-403.
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.346 , pp. 393-403
    • Knowler, W.C.1    Barrett-Connor, E.2    Fowler, S.E.3
  • 41
    • 33744913010 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methods for establishing a surveillance system for cardiovascular diseases in Indian industrial populations
    • Reddy KS, Prabhakaran D, Chaturvedi V, et al. Methods for establishing a surveillance system for cardiovascular diseases in Indian industrial populations. Bull World Health Organ 2006; 84: 461-9.
    • (2006) Bull World Health Organ , vol.84 , pp. 461-469
    • Reddy, K.S.1    Prabhakaran, D.2    Chaturvedi, V.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.