메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 15, Issue 4, 2007, Pages 9-23

Estimates of the prevalence and number of fibromyalgia syndrome patients and their alpha-1 antitrypsin phenotypic distribution in ten countries

Author keywords

Alpha 1 antitrypsin deficiency; Epidemiological studies; Fibromyalgia syndrome; Fibromyalgia syndrome prevalence

Indexed keywords

ALPHA 1 ANTITRYPSIN;

EID: 34548682068     PISSN: 10582452     EISSN: 15407012     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1300/J094v15n04_03     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (5)

References (108)
  • 3
    • 0035952980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conformational properties of serine proteinase inhibitors (serpins) confer multiple pathophysiological roles
    • Janciauskiene S: Conformational properties of serine proteinase inhibitors (serpins) confer multiple pathophysiological roles. Biochim Biophys Acta 1535(3): 221-235, 2001.
    • (2001) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.1535 , Issue.3 , pp. 221-235
    • Janciauskiene, S.1
  • 5
    • 30144440693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alpha1-antitrypsin inhibits Moraxella catarrhalis MID protein-induced tonsillar B cell proliferation and IL-6 release
    • Hadzic R, Nita I, Tassidis H, Riesbeck K, Wingren AG, Janciauskiene S: Alpha1-antitrypsin inhibits Moraxella catarrhalis MID protein-induced tonsillar B cell proliferation and IL-6 release. Immunol Lett 102(2): 141-147, 2006.
    • (2006) Immunol Lett , vol.102 , Issue.2 , pp. 141-147
    • Hadzic, R.1    Nita, I.2    Tassidis, H.3    Riesbeck, K.4    Wingren, A.G.5    Janciauskiene, S.6
  • 6
    • 84991202826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prolastin, a pharmaceutical preparation of purified human alpha1-antitrypsin, blocks endotoxin-mediated cytokine release
    • Nita I, Hollander C, Westin U, Janciauskiene S: Prolastin, a pharmaceutical preparation of purified human alpha1-antitrypsin, blocks endotoxin-mediated cytokine release. Respir Res 31 (1): 12-18, 2005.
    • (2005) Respir Res , vol.31 , Issue.1 , pp. 12-18
    • Nita, I.1    Hollander, C.2    Westin, U.3    Janciauskiene, S.4
  • 7
    • 0027989694 scopus 로고
    • Physical and genetic mapping of the serpin gene cluster at 14q32.1: Allelic association and a unique haplotype associated with alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency
    • Byth BC, Billingsley GD, Cox DW: Physical and genetic mapping of the serpin gene cluster at 14q32.1: allelic association and a unique haplotype associated with alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency. Am J Hum Genet 55 (1): 126-133, 1994.
    • (1994) Am J Hum Genet , vol.55 , Issue.1 , pp. 126-133
    • Byth, B.C.1    Billingsley, G.D.2    Cox, D.W.3
  • 8
    • 0036433482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Worldwide racial and ethnic distribution of alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency: Details of an analysis of published genetic epidemiological surveys
    • De Serres, FJ: Worldwide racial and ethnic distribution of alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency: Details of an analysis of published genetic epidemiological surveys. Chest 122(5): 818-1829, 2002.
    • (2002) Chest , vol.122 , Issue.5 , pp. 818-1829
    • De Serres, F.J.1
  • 9
    • 0019978932 scopus 로고
    • Structure and variation of human alpha 1-antitrypsin
    • Carrell RW, Jeppsson JO, Laurell CB: Structure and variation of human alpha 1-antitrypsin. Nature 298 (5872): 329-334, 1982.
    • (1982) Nature , vol.298 , Issue.5872 , pp. 329-334
    • Carrell, R.W.1    Jeppsson, J.O.2    Laurell, C.B.3
  • 10
    • 0037011795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency -a model for conformational diseases
    • Carrell RW, Lomas DA: Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency -a model for conformational diseases. N Engl J Med 346 (1): 45-53, 2002.
    • (2002) N Engl J Med , vol.346 , Issue.1 , pp. 45-53
    • Carrell, R.W.1    Lomas, D.A.2
  • 11
    • 0141706635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Thoracic Society/European Respiratory Society statement: Standards for the diagnosis and management of individuals with alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency
    • Stoller, JK, Snider GL, Brantly ML: American Thoracic Society/European Respiratory Society statement: Standards for the diagnosis and management of individuals with alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 168(7): 818-855, 2003.
    • (2003) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.168 , Issue.7 , pp. 818-855
    • Stoller, J.K.1    Snider, G.L.2    Brantly, M.L.3
  • 14
    • 5144231445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fibromyalgia: Present to future
    • Bennet R: Fibromyalgia: present to future. Curr Pain Headhache Rep 8: 379-384, 2004.
    • (2004) Curr Pain Headhache Rep , vol.8 , pp. 379-384
    • Bennet, R.1
  • 15
    • 0036672993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of involvement of central neural mechanisms in generating fibromyalgia pain
    • Staud R: Evidence of involvement of central neural mechanisms in generating fibromyalgia pain. Current Rheumatol Rep 4:299-305, 2002.
    • (2002) Current Rheumatol Rep , vol.4 , pp. 299-305
    • Staud, R.1
  • 16
    • 5044238846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alpha-1-antitrypsin replacement therapy efficiently controls fibromyalgia symptoms in two PI ZZ alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency patients
    • Blanco I, Canto H, de Serres FJ, Bustillo EF, Rodríguez MC: Alpha-1-antitrypsin replacement therapy efficiently controls fibromyalgia symptoms in two PI ZZ alpha-1-antitrypsin deficiency patients. J Rheumatol 31(10): 2082-2085, 2004.
    • (2004) J Rheumatol , vol.31 , Issue.10 , pp. 2082-2085
    • Blanco, I.1    Canto, H.2    de Serres, F.J.3    Bustillo, E.F.4    Rodríguez, M.C.5
  • 18
    • 33748458840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alpha1-antitrypsin polymorphism in fibromyalgia patients from the Asturias Province in Northern Spain: A significantly higher prevalence of the PI*Z deficiency allele in patients than in the general population
    • Blanco I, Arbesú D, Alkassam D, de Serres J, Bustillo EF, Rodríguez-Menéndez C: Alpha1-antitrypsin polymorphism in fibromyalgia patients from the Asturias Province in Northern Spain: A significantly higher prevalence of the PI*Z deficiency allele in patients than in the general population. J Musculoske Pain 14(3): 5-12, 2006.
    • (2006) J Musculoske Pain , vol.14 , Issue.3 , pp. 5-12
    • Blanco, I.1    Arbesú, D.2    Alkassam, D.3    de Serres, J.4    Bustillo, E.F.5    Rodríguez-Menéndez, C.6
  • 20
    • 33745686025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of self-reported fibromyalgia in Canada
    • MacNally JD, Matheson DA, Bakowsky VS: The epidemiology of self-reported fibromyalgia in Canada. Chronic Dis Can 27(1): 9-16, 2006.
    • (2006) Chronic Dis Can , vol.27 , Issue.1 , pp. 9-16
    • MacNally, J.D.1    Matheson, D.A.2    Bakowsky, V.S.3
  • 21
    • 0033013527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The London Fibromyalgia Epidemiology Study: The prevalence of fibromyalgia syndrome in London, Ontario
    • White KP, Speechley M, Harth M, Osthye T: The London Fibromyalgia Epidemiology Study: the prevalence of fibromyalgia syndrome in London, Ontario. J Rheumatol 26(7):1570-1576, 1999.
    • (1999) J Rheumatol , vol.26 , Issue.7 , pp. 1570-1576
    • White, K.P.1    Speechley, M.2    Harth, M.3    Osthye, T.4
  • 22
    • 0033056393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The London Fibromyalgia Epidemiology Study: Comparing the demographic and clinical characteristics in 100 random community cases of fibromyalgia versus controls
    • White KP, Speechley M, Harth M, Osthye T: The London Fibromyalgia Epidemiology Study: comparing the demographic and clinical characteristics in 100 random community cases of fibromyalgia versus controls. J Rheumatol 26(7):1577-1585, 1999.
    • (1999) J Rheumatol , vol.26 , Issue.7 , pp. 1577-1585
    • White, K.P.1    Speechley, M.2    Harth, M.3    Osthye, T.4
  • 23
    • 0041903631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fibromyalgia syndrome in an Amish community: A controlled study to determine disease and symptom prevalence
    • White KP, Thompson J: Fibromyalgia syndrome in an Amish community: a controlled study to determine disease and symptom prevalence. J Rheumatol 30(8): 1835-1840, 2003.
    • (2003) J Rheumatol , vol.30 , Issue.8 , pp. 1835-1840
    • White, K.P.1    Thompson, J.2
  • 24
    • 0028890678 scopus 로고
    • The prevalence and characteristics of fibromyalgia in the general population
    • Wolfe F, Ross K, Anderson J, Russell IJ, Hebert L: The prevalence and characteristics of fibromyalgia in the general population. Arthritis Rheum 38(1):19-28, 1995.
    • (1995) Arthritis Rheum , vol.38 , Issue.1 , pp. 19-28
    • Wolfe, F.1    Ross, K.2    Anderson, J.3    Russell, I.J.4    Hebert, L.5
  • 25
    • 0021025770 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of primary and secondary fibrositis
    • Wolfe F, Cathey MA: Prevalence of primary and secondary fibrositis. J Rheumatol 10(6): 965-968, 1983.
    • (1983) J Rheumatol , vol.10 , Issue.6 , pp. 965-968
    • Wolfe, F.1    Cathey, M.A.2
  • 27
    • 0025772608 scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of primary fibromyalgia in the Finnish population
    • Makela M., Heliovaara M: Prevalence of primary fibromyalgia in the Finnish population. BMJ 303 (6796): 216-219, 1991.
    • (1991) BMJ , vol.303 , Issue.6796 , pp. 216-219
    • Makela, M.1    Heliovaara, M.2
  • 28
    • 0026661921 scopus 로고
    • Rheumatism epidemiology in Europe
    • Raspe H: Rheumatism epidemiology in Europe. Soz Praventivmed. 37(4):168-178, 1992
    • (1992) Soz Praventivmed , vol.37 , Issue.4 , pp. 168-178
    • Raspe, H.1
  • 29
    • 0041570006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elements of fibromyalgia in an open population
    • Schochat T, Raspe H: Elements of fibromyalgia in an open population. Rheumatology 42(7): 829-835, 2003.
    • (2003) Rheumatology , vol.42 , Issue.7 , pp. 829-835
    • Schochat, T.1    Raspe, H.2
  • 30
    • 29944436678 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Marche Pain Prevalence, Investigation Group Mapping Study. Prevalence of musculoskeletal conditions in an Italian population sample: Results of a regional community-based study. I. The MAPPING study
    • Salaffi F, De Angelis R, Grassi W: Marche Pain Prevalence, Investigation Group Mapping Study. Prevalence of musculoskeletal conditions in an Italian population sample: results of a regional community-based study. I. The MAPPING study. Clin Exp Rheumatol 23(6): 819-828, 2005.
    • (2005) Clin Exp Rheumatol , vol.23 , Issue.6 , pp. 819-828
    • Salaffi, F.1    De Angelis, R.2    Grassi, W.3
  • 33
    • 0038208219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of self reported musculoskeletal diseases is high
    • Picavet HSJ, Hazes JMW: Prevalence of self reported musculoskeletal diseases is high. Ann Rheum Dis 62(7): 644-650, 2003.
    • (2003) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.62 , Issue.7 , pp. 644-650
    • Picavet, H.S.J.1    Hazes, J.M.W.2
  • 35
    • 0034776337 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • EPISER Study Group. The burden of musculoskeletal diseases in the general population of Spain: Results from a national survey
    • Carmona L, Ballina J, Gabriel R, Laffton A: EPISER Study Group. The burden of musculoskeletal diseases in the general population of Spain: Results from a national survey. Ann Rheum Dis 60(11): 1040-1045, 2001.
    • (2001) Ann Rheum Dis , vol.60 , Issue.11 , pp. 1040-1045
    • Carmona, L.1    Ballina, J.2    Gabriel, R.3    Laffton, A.4
  • 37
    • 0036194202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tender point scores and their relations to signs of mobility, symptoms, and disability in female home care personnel and the prevalence of fibromyalgia syndrome
    • Lundberg G, Gerdle B: Tender point scores and their relations to signs of mobility, symptoms, and disability in female home care personnel and the prevalence of fibromyalgia syndrome. J Rheumatol 29(3): 603-613, 2002.
    • (2002) J Rheumatol , vol.29 , Issue.3 , pp. 603-613
    • Lundberg, G.1    Gerdle, B.2
  • 38
    • 0031822179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of the major rheumatic disorders in the adult population of north Pakistan
    • Farooqi A, Gibson T: Prevalence of the major rheumatic disorders in the adult population of north Pakistan. Br J Rheumatol 37(5): 491-495, 1998.
    • (1998) Br J Rheumatol , vol.37 , Issue.5 , pp. 491-495
    • Farooqi, A.1    Gibson, T.2
  • 42
    • 0036708856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community based study to estimate prevalence, burden of illness and help seeking behavior in rheumatic diseases in Mexico City. A COPCORD study
    • Cardiel MH, Rojas-Serrano J: Community based study to estimate prevalence, burden of illness and help seeking behavior in rheumatic diseases in Mexico City. A COPCORD study. Clin Exp Rheumatol 20(5): 617-624, 2002.
    • (2002) Clin Exp Rheumatol , vol.20 , Issue.5 , pp. 617-624
    • Cardiel, M.H.1    Rojas-Serrano, J.2
  • 43
    • 0034918677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alpha-1-antitrypsin PI phenotypes S and Z in Europe: An analysis of the published surveys
    • Blanco I, Fernández E, Bustillo EF: Alpha-1-antitrypsin PI phenotypes S and Z in Europe: an analysis of the published surveys. Clin Genet 60:31-41, 2001.
    • (2001) Clin Genet , vol.60 , pp. 31-41
    • Blanco, I.1    Fernández, E.2    Bustillo, E.F.3
  • 44
    • 0035544321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of a1-antitrypsin PI S and PI Z frequencies in countries outside Europe: A meta-analysis
    • Blanco I, Bustillo EF, Rodríguez MC: Distribution of a1-antitrypsin PI S and PI Z frequencies in countries outside Europe: a meta-analysis. Clin Genet 60: 431-444, 2001.
    • (2001) Clin Genet , vol.60 , pp. 431-444
    • Blanco, I.1    Bustillo, E.F.2    Rodríguez, M.C.3
  • 45
    • 28244500649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic Epidemiology of Alpha-1 antitrypsin Deficiency: France, Italy, Portugal and Spain
    • De Serres FJ, Blanco I, Bustillo EF: Genetic Epidemiology of Alpha-1 antitrypsin Deficiency: France, Italy, Portugal and Spain. Clin Genet 63:1-20, 2003.
    • (2003) Clin Genet , vol.63 , pp. 1-20
    • De Serres, F.J.1    Blanco, I.2    Bustillo, E.F.3
  • 46
    • 0242525259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic epidemiology of alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency in North America and Australia/New Zealand: Australia, Canada
    • De Serres, Blanco I., Fernandez-Bustillo E: Genetic epidemiology of alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency in North America and Australia/New Zealand: Australia, Canada, New Zealand and the United States of America. Clin Genet 64(5):382-397, 2003.
    • (2003) New Zealand and the United States of America. Clin Genet , vol.64 , Issue.5 , pp. 382-397
    • Serres, D.1    Blanco, I.2    Fernandez-Bustillo, E.3
  • 47
    • 30744432675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimated numbers and prevalence of PI*S and PI*Z alleles of a1-antitrypsin deficiency in European countries
    • Blanco I, de Serres F, Fernandez-Bustillo E, Lara B, Miravitlles M: Estimated numbers and prevalence of PI*S and PI*Z alleles of a1-antitrypsin deficiency in European countries. Eur Respir J 27(1):77-84, 2006.
    • (2006) Eur Respir J , vol.27 , Issue.1 , pp. 77-84
    • Blanco, I.1    de Serres, F.2    Fernandez-Bustillo, E.3    Lara, B.4    Miravitlles, M.5
  • 48
    • 34548687800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hardy-Weinberg principle. Wikipedia. Retrieved July 20, 2006 from: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardy-Weinberg_principle
    • Hardy-Weinberg principle. Wikipedia. Retrieved July 20, 2006 from: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardy-Weinberg_principle
  • 49
    • 34548698993 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The World Fact Book. CIA. Retrieved May, 2006 from
    • The World Fact Book. CIA. Retrieved May, 2006 from: http://www.odci.gov/ cia/publications/factbook/index.html
  • 50
    • 0017858620 scopus 로고
    • Group-specific component alpha-1 antitrypsin and esterase D in Canadian Eskimos
    • Cox DW, Simpsom NE, Jantti R: Group-specific component alpha-1 antitrypsin and esterase D in Canadian Eskimos. Hum Hered 28(5): 341-350, 1978.
    • (1978) Hum Hered , vol.28 , Issue.5 , pp. 341-350
    • Cox, D.W.1    Simpsom, N.E.2    Jantti, R.3
  • 52
    • 0017870918 scopus 로고
    • Pi phenotypes and the prevalence of chest symptoms and lung function abnormalities in workers employed in dusty industries
    • Chan-Yeung M, Ashley MJ, Corey P, Maledy M: Pi phenotypes and the prevalence of chest symptoms and lung function abnormalities in workers employed in dusty industries. Am Rev Respir Dis 117: 239-245, 1978.
    • (1978) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.117 , pp. 239-245
    • Chan-Yeung, M.1    Ashley, M.J.2    Corey, P.3    Maledy, M.4
  • 53
    • 0016593342 scopus 로고
    • Alpha-1 antitrypsin Pi types in postmortem blood
    • Talamo RC, Thurlbeck WM: Alpha-1 antitrypsin Pi types in postmortem blood. Am rev Respir Dis 112(2): 201-207, 1975.
    • (1975) Am rev Respir Dis , vol.112 , Issue.2 , pp. 201-207
    • Talamo, R.C.1    Thurlbeck, W.M.2
  • 54
    • 0018865483 scopus 로고
    • Pi phenotypes in North American workers: Racial differences and comparisons with reported frequencies
    • Ashley J, M Chan-Yeung, Corey PN: Pi phenotypes in North American workers: racial differences and comparisons with reported frequencies. Hum Hered 30(2): 107-111, 1980.
    • (1980) Hum Hered , vol.30 , Issue.2 , pp. 107-111
    • Ashley, J.1    Chan-Yeung, M.2    Corey, P.N.3
  • 55
    • 0016898049 scopus 로고
    • Liver disease associated with alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency in childhood
    • Moroz SP, Cutz E, Cox DW, Sass-Kortsak A: Liver disease associated with alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency in childhood. J Pediatrics 88(1): 19-25, 1976.
    • (1976) J Pediatrics , vol.88 , Issue.1 , pp. 19-25
    • Moroz, S.P.1    Cutz, E.2    Cox, D.W.3    Sass-Kortsak, A.4
  • 58
    • 0017729562 scopus 로고
    • Antitrypsin and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease among Japanese-American men
    • Roberts A, Kagan A, Rhoads GG: Antitrypsin and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease among Japanese-American men. Chest 72(4): 489-491, 1977.
    • (1977) Chest , vol.72 , Issue.4 , pp. 489-491
    • Roberts, A.1    Kagan, A.2    Rhoads, G.G.3
  • 59
    • 0016758784 scopus 로고
    • A genetic-epidemiologic study of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. I. Study design and preliminary observations
    • Cohen BH, Ball WC Jr., Bias WB: A genetic-epidemiologic study of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. I. Study design and preliminary observations. Johns Hopkins Med J 137(3): 95-104, 1975.
    • (1975) Johns Hopkins Med J , vol.137 , Issue.3 , pp. 95-104
    • Cohen, B.H.1    Ball Jr., W.C.2    Bias, W.B.3
  • 61
    • 0016638701 scopus 로고
    • Serum trypsin inhibitory capacity and Pi phenotypes. I. Methods and control values
    • Rynbrandt DJ, Ihrig J, Kleinerman J: Serum trypsin inhibitory capacity and Pi phenotypes. I. Methods and control values. Am J Clin Pathol 63(2): 251-260, 1975.
    • (1975) Am J Clin Pathol , vol.63 , Issue.2 , pp. 251-260
    • Rynbrandt, D.J.1    Ihrig, J.2    Kleinerman, J.3
  • 62
    • 0017881574 scopus 로고
    • Pi-Z phenotypes in a pulmonary clinic. Their prevalence and physiologic state
    • Gerblich AA, Kleinerman J, Rynbrandt DJ: Pi-Z phenotypes in a pulmonary clinic. Their prevalence and physiologic state. Am J Clin Pathol 69(5):509-513, 1978.
    • (1978) Am J Clin Pathol , vol.69 , Issue.5 , pp. 509-513
    • Gerblich, A.A.1    Kleinerman, J.2    Rynbrandt, D.J.3
  • 63
    • 0021206891 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of alpha 1-antitrypsin variants in a US white population
    • Dykes DD, Miller SA, Polesky HF: Distribution of alpha 1-antitrypsin variants in a US white population. Hum Hered 34(5): 308-310, 1984.
    • (1984) Hum Hered , vol.34 , Issue.5 , pp. 308-310
    • Dykes, D.D.1    Miller, S.A.2    Polesky, H.F.3
  • 64
    • 0017756635 scopus 로고
    • Relation of protease inhibitor phenotypes to obstructive lung diseases in a community
    • Morse JO, Lebowitz MD, Knudson RJ: Relation of protease inhibitor phenotypes to obstructive lung diseases in a community. N Engl J Med 296(21): 1190-1194, 1977
    • (1977) N Engl J Med , vol.296 , Issue.21 , pp. 1190-1194
    • Morse, J.O.1    Lebowitz, M.D.2    Knudson, R.J.3
  • 65
    • 0015852343 scopus 로고
    • Serum alpha 1-antitrypsin variants. Prevalence and clinical spirometry
    • Webb DR, Hyde RW, Schwartz RH: Serum alpha 1-antitrypsin variants. Prevalence and clinical spirometry. Am Rev Respir Dis 108(4): 918-925, 1973.
    • (1973) Am Rev Respir Dis , vol.108 , Issue.4 , pp. 918-925
    • Webb, D.R.1    Hyde, R.W.2    Schwartz, R.H.3
  • 66
    • 0022643513 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of alpha-1-antitrypsin (Pi) phenotypes in Denmark determined by separator isoelectric focusing in agarose gel
    • Thymann M. Distribution of alpha-1-antitrypsin (Pi) phenotypes in Denmark determined by separator isoelectric focusing in agarose gel. Hum Hered 36: 19-23, 1986.
    • (1986) Hum Hered , vol.36 , pp. 19-23
    • Thymann, M.1
  • 67
    • 0035152373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular diagnosis of intermediate and severe alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency: MZ individuals with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease may have lower lung function than MM individuals
    • Dahl M, Nordestgaard BG, Lange P, Vestbo J, Tybjaerg-Hansen A: Molecular diagnosis of intermediate and severe alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency: MZ individuals with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease may have lower lung function than MM individuals. Clin Chem 47(1): 56-62, 2001.
    • (2001) Clin Chem , vol.47 , Issue.1 , pp. 56-62
    • Dahl, M.1    Nordestgaard, B.G.2    Lange, P.3    Vestbo, J.4    Tybjaerg-Hansen, A.5
  • 68
    • 17444451841 scopus 로고
    • Studies on serum Pi and C3-polymorphim in Finland
    • Arvilommi H: Studies on serum Pi and C3-polymorphim in Finland. Acta Path Microbiol Scand 234 (Suppl): 1-50, 1972.
    • (1972) Acta Path Microbiol Scand , vol.234 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 1-50
    • Arvilommi, H.1
  • 69
    • 0014633658 scopus 로고
    • Serum Pi types in some Lappish and Finnish populations
    • Fagerhol MK, Eriksson AW, Monn E: Serum Pi types in some Lappish and Finnish populations. Hum Hered 19: 360-364, 1969.
    • (1969) Hum Hered , vol.19 , pp. 360-364
    • Fagerhol, M.K.1    Eriksson, A.W.2    Monn, E.3
  • 71
    • 0014629161 scopus 로고
    • Genetics of the Pi serum types. Family studies of the inherited variants of serum alpha-1 antitrypsin
    • Fagerhol MK, Gedde-Dahl T Jr.: Genetics of the Pi serum types. Family studies of the inherited variants of serum alpha-1 antitrypsin. Hum Hered 19(4): 354-359, 1969.
    • (1969) Hum Hered , vol.19 , Issue.4 , pp. 354-359
    • Fagerhol, M.K.1    Gedde-Dahl Jr., T.2
  • 72
    • 0019127285 scopus 로고
    • Pi subtyping by isoelectric focusing: Further genetic studies and application to paternity examinations
    • Weidinger S, Schwarzfischer F, Cleve H: Pi subtyping by isoelectric focusing: further genetic studies and application to paternity examinations. Z Rechtsmed 86(1): 1-7, 1980.
    • (1980) Z Rechtsmed , vol.86 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-7
    • Weidinger, S.1    Schwarzfischer, F.2    Cleve, H.3
  • 73
    • 0020004670 scopus 로고
    • Alpha-1 antitrypsin: Evidence for a fourth PiM allele. Distribution of the PiM subtypes in Southern Germany
    • Weidinger S, Cleve H, Patutschnick W: Alpha-1 antitrypsin: evidence for a fourth PiM allele. Distribution of the PiM subtypes in Southern Germany. Z Rechtsmed 88(3): 203-211, 1982.
    • (1982) Z Rechtsmed , vol.88 , Issue.3 , pp. 203-211
    • Weidinger, S.1    Cleve, H.2    Patutschnick, W.3
  • 74
    • 0017621941 scopus 로고
    • Classification of alpha1-antitrypsin (Pi) phenotypes by isoelectrofocusing. Distinction of six subtypes of the PiM phenotype
    • Genz T, Martin JP, Cleve H: Classification of alpha1-antitrypsin (Pi) phenotypes by isoelectrofocusing. Distinction of six subtypes of the PiM phenotype. Hum Genet 38(3): 325-332, 1977.
    • (1977) Hum Genet , vol.38 , Issue.3 , pp. 325-332
    • Genz, T.1    Martin, J.P.2    Cleve, H.3
  • 75
    • 0015498182 scopus 로고
    • Population genetic studies on alpha-1 antitrypsin polymorphism (Pi-system) in the population of Berlin
    • Medizin
    • Schmechta H, Geserick G: Population genetic studies on alpha-1 antitrypsin polymorphism (Pi-system) in the population of Berlin. Deutsche Gesundheitswesen-Zeitschrift Fur Klinische Medizin 27(23): 1089-1091, 1972.
    • (1972) Deutsche Gesundheitswesen-Zeitschrift Fur Klinische , vol.27 , Issue.23 , pp. 1089-1091
    • Schmechta, H.1    Geserick, G.2
  • 76
    • 30744461187 scopus 로고
    • Genetic-polymorphism of alpha-1 antitrypsin (Pi System) -Data on the formal and population-genetics of the Pi subtypes
    • Medizin
    • Patzelt D, Schroder H: Genetic-polymorphism of alpha-1 antitrypsin (Pi System) -Data on the formal and population-genetics of the Pi subtypes. Deutsche Gesundheitswesen-Zeitschrift Fur Klinische Medizin 38(3): 119-123, 1983
    • (1983) Deutsche Gesundheitswesen-Zeitschrift Fur Klinische , vol.38 , Issue.3 , pp. 119-123
    • Patzelt, D.1    Schroder, H.2
  • 77
    • 0024266978 scopus 로고
    • Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency in two population groups in north Italy
    • Pittschieler K, Massi G: Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency in two population groups in north Italy. Paedriatr Padol 23: 307-311,1988.
    • (1988) Paedriatr Padol , vol.23 , pp. 307-311
    • Pittschieler, K.1    Massi, G.2
  • 78
    • 0026948386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seefried-Lehmann SJ, Walter H, Danker-Hopfe H, Ricjards O, De Stefano GF: Investigations on the variability of four genetic serum protein markers (HP; TF; CG a nd PI subtypes) in Italy. Z. Morp. Anthrop 79 (2): 215-231, 1992.
    • Seefried-Lehmann SJ, Walter H, Danker-Hopfe H, Ricjards O, De Stefano GF: Investigations on the variability of four genetic serum protein markers (HP; TF; CG a nd PI subtypes) in Italy. Z. Morp. Anthrop 79 (2): 215-231, 1992.
  • 79
    • 0019955407 scopus 로고
    • Alpha-1 antirypsin (Alpha-1-AT) phenotypes and PiM subtypes in Italy. Evidence of considerable geographic variability
    • Massi G, Cotumaccio R, Auconi P: Alpha-1 antirypsin (Alpha-1-AT) phenotypes and PiM subtypes in Italy. Evidence of considerable geographic variability. Hum Genet 61: 76-77, 1982.
    • (1982) Hum Genet , vol.61 , pp. 76-77
    • Massi, G.1    Cotumaccio, R.2    Auconi, P.3
  • 80
    • 0017877459 scopus 로고
    • Alpha-1-antitrypsin phenotypes in newborns from Central and Southern Italy
    • Piantelli M, Auconi P, Musiani P: Alpha-1-antitrypsin phenotypes in newborns from Central and Southern Italy. Hum Hered 28: 468-473, 1978.
    • (1978) Hum Hered , vol.28 , pp. 468-473
    • Piantelli, M.1    Auconi, P.2    Musiani, P.3
  • 81
    • 0019859003 scopus 로고
    • Determination of alpha-1 antitrypsin subtypes in the population of Rome: A study in ultrathin-layer isoelectric focusing
    • Pascali VL, De Mercurio DL: Determination of alpha-1 antitrypsin subtypes in the population of Rome: a study in ultrathin-layer isoelectric focusing. Hum Hered 31: 296-298, 1981.
    • (1981) Hum Hered , vol.31 , pp. 296-298
    • Pascali, V.L.1    De Mercurio, D.L.2
  • 83
    • 0017273478 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of alpha-1 antitrypsin phenotypes in two Dutch population groups
    • Hoffman JJML, van den Broek WGM: Distribution of alpha-1 antitrypsin phenotypes in two Dutch population groups. Hum Genet 32: 43-48, 1976.
    • (1976) Hum Genet , vol.32 , pp. 43-48
    • Hoffman, J.J.M.L.1    van den Broek, W.G.M.2
  • 84
    • 0019127218 scopus 로고
    • Alpha-1 antitrypsin levels and phenotypes in Crohn's disease in the Netherlands
    • Klasen EC, Biemond I, Weterman IT: Alpha-1 antitrypsin levels and phenotypes in Crohn's disease in the Netherlands. Gut 21(10): 840-842, 1980.
    • (1980) Gut , vol.21 , Issue.10 , pp. 840-842
    • Klasen, E.C.1    Biemond, I.2    Weterman, I.T.3
  • 85
    • 0021319603 scopus 로고
    • Alpha-1 antitrypsin serum concentration and phenotypes in ulcerative colitis
    • Biedmond I, Shelby WS, Jewell DP: Alpha-1 antitrypsin serum concentration and phenotypes in ulcerative colitis. Digestion 29: 124-128, 1984.
    • (1984) Digestion , vol.29 , pp. 124-128
    • Biedmond, I.1    Shelby, W.S.2    Jewell, D.P.3
  • 86
    • 0033517413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Allelic frequency of the gene of alpha-1-antitrypsin in the general population in a county in Asturias
    • Blanco I, Fernández E, Rodríguez MC, Fernandez A: Allelic frequency of the gene of alpha-1-antitrypsin in the general population in a county in Asturias. Med Clin [Barc] 113(10): 366-370, 1999.
    • (1999) Med Clin [Barc] , vol.113 , Issue.10 , pp. 366-370
    • Blanco, I.1    Fernández, E.2    Rodríguez, M.C.3    Fernandez, A.4
  • 88
    • 0024609409 scopus 로고
    • Alpha-1 antitrypsin phenotypes in a newborns population from Castilla-Leon
    • Puertas MJA, Arranz-Peña ML: Alpha-1 antitrypsin phenotypes in a newborns population from Castilla-Leon. Rev Clín Esp 184: 106-108, 1989.
    • (1989) Rev Clín Esp , vol.184 , pp. 106-108
    • Puertas, M.J.A.1    Arranz-Peña, M.L.2
  • 89
    • 34548680394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Moral P: Estudio antropogenético de diversos polimorfismos hematológicos en la isla de Menorca. Tesis Doctoral. Univ Barcelona, 1986.
    • Moral P: Estudio antropogenético de diversos polimorfismos hematológicos en la isla de Menorca. Tesis Doctoral. Univ Barcelona, 1986.
  • 90
    • 0023830629 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of alpha-1 antitypsin phenotypes in Sweden
    • Hjalmarsson K: Distribution of alpha-1 antitypsin phenotypes in Sweden. Hum Hered 38: 27-30, 1988.
    • (1988) Hum Hered , vol.38 , pp. 27-30
    • Hjalmarsson, K.1
  • 91
    • 0034323493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phenotypes of alpha-1 antitrypsin in Karachi, Pakistan
    • Shahid A, Siddiqui AA, Zuberi SJ, Waqar M: Phenotypes of alpha-1 antitrypsin in Karachi, Pakistan. J Pak Med Assoc 59(11): 374-376, 2000.
    • (2000) J Pak Med Assoc , vol.59 , Issue.11 , pp. 374-376
    • Shahid, A.1    Siddiqui, A.A.2    Zuberi, S.J.3    Waqar, M.4
  • 93
    • 33644859724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is there a role for cytokine based therapies in fibromyalgia?
    • Wallace DJ: Is there a role for cytokine based therapies in fibromyalgia? Curr Pharm Des 12(1):17-22, 2006.
    • (2006) Curr Pharm Des , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 17-22
    • Wallace, D.J.1
  • 95
    • 0032934378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The immune-inflammatory pathophysiology of fibromyalgia: Increased serum soluble gp130, the common signal transducer protein of various neurotrophic cytokines
    • Maes M, Libbrecht I, Van Hunsel F, Lin AH, De Clerck L, Stevens W, Kenis G, de Jongh R, Bosmans E, Neels H: The immune-inflammatory pathophysiology of fibromyalgia: increased serum soluble gp130, the common signal transducer protein of various neurotrophic cytokines. Psychoneuroendocrinology 24(4): 371-383, 1999.
    • (1999) Psychoneuroendocrinology , vol.24 , Issue.4 , pp. 371-383
    • Maes, M.1    Libbrecht, I.2    Van Hunsel, F.3    Lin, A.H.4    De Clerck, L.5    Stevens, W.6    Kenis, G.7    de Jongh, R.8    Bosmans, E.9    Neels, H.10
  • 96
    • 0034328402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of vascular injury with proinflammatory cytokines, thrombomodulin and fibronectin in patients with primary fibromyalgia
    • Pay S, Calgunery M, Caliskaner Z, Dinc A, Apras S, Ertenli I, Kiraz S, Cobankara V: Evaluation of vascular injury with proinflammatory cytokines, thrombomodulin and fibronectin in patients with primary fibromyalgia. Nagoya J Med Sci 63(3-4): 115-122, 2000.
    • (2000) Nagoya J Med Sci , vol.63 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 115-122
    • Pay, S.1    Calgunery, M.2    Caliskaner, Z.3    Dinc, A.4    Apras, S.5    Ertenli, I.6    Kiraz, S.7    Cobankara, V.8
  • 97
    • 0036163288 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytokines and depression in cases with fibromyalgia
    • Gur A, Karakoc M, Nas K, Remzi, Cevik, Denli A, Sarac J: Cytokines and depression in cases with fibromyalgia. J Rheumatol 29(2): 358-361, 2002.
    • (2002) J Rheumatol , vol.29 , Issue.2 , pp. 358-361
    • Gur, A.1    Karakoc, M.2    Nas, K.3    Remzi, C.4    Denli, A.5    Sarac, J.6
  • 98
    • 0036898327 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional cerebral flow and cytokines in young females with fibromyalgia
    • Gur A, Karakoc M, Erdogan S, Nas K, Cevik R, Sarac AJ: Regional cerebral flow and cytokines in young females with fibromyalgia. Clin Exp Rheumatol 20(6): 753-760, 2002.
    • (2002) Clin Exp Rheumatol , vol.20 , Issue.6 , pp. 753-760
    • Gur, A.1    Karakoc, M.2    Erdogan, S.3    Nas, K.4    Cevik, R.5    Sarac, A.J.6
  • 99
    • 0036796831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are advanced glycation end-product-modified proteins of pathogenetic importance in fibromyalgia?
    • Hein G, Franke S: Are advanced glycation end-product-modified proteins of pathogenetic importance in fibromyalgia? Rheumatology 41(10): 1163-1167, 2002.
    • (2002) Rheumatology , vol.41 , Issue.10 , pp. 1163-1167
    • Hein, G.1    Franke, S.2
  • 101
    • 33645848355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antioxidant status, lipid peroxidation and nitric oxide in fibromyalgia: Etiologic and therapeutic concerns
    • Ozgocmen S, Ozyurt H, Sogut S, Akyol O, Ardicoglu O, Yildizhan H: Antioxidant status, lipid peroxidation and nitric oxide in fibromyalgia: etiologic and therapeutic concerns. Rheumatol Int 10: 1-6, 2005.
    • (2005) Rheumatol Int , vol.10 , pp. 1-6
    • Ozgocmen, S.1    Ozyurt, H.2    Sogut, S.3    Akyol, O.4    Ardicoglu, O.5    Yildizhan, H.6
  • 102
    • 33747880833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Current concepts in the pathophysiology of fibromyalgia: The potential role of oxidative stress and nitric oxide
    • Ozgocmen S, Ozyurt H, Sogut S, Akyol O: Current concepts in the pathophysiology of fibromyalgia: the potential role of oxidative stress and nitric oxide. Rheumatol Int 20: 1-13, 2005.
    • (2005) Rheumatol Int , vol.20 , pp. 1-13
    • Ozgocmen, S.1    Ozyurt, H.2    Sogut, S.3    Akyol, O.4
  • 103
    • 0037225083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of Interleukin 1 beta (IL-beta), IL-6, and Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha in Skin of Patients with Fibromyalgia
    • Salemi S, Rethage J, Wollina U, Michel BA, Gay RE, Gay S, Sprott H: Detection of Interleukin 1 beta (IL-beta), IL-6, and Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha in Skin of Patients with Fibromyalgia. J Rheumatol 30(1): 146-150, 2003.
    • (2003) J Rheumatol , vol.30 , Issue.1 , pp. 146-150
    • Salemi, S.1    Rethage, J.2    Wollina, U.3    Michel, B.A.4    Gay, R.E.5    Gay, S.6    Sprott, H.7
  • 104
    • 30344482877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of elevated N epsilon-carboxymethyllysine levels in muscular tissue and in serum of patients with fibromyalgia
    • Rüster M, Franke S, Späth M, Pongratz DE, Stein G, Hein GE: Detection of elevated N epsilon-carboxymethyllysine levels in muscular tissue and in serum of patients with fibromyalgia. Scand J Rheumatol 34(6): 460-463, 2005.
    • (2005) Scand J Rheumatol , vol.34 , Issue.6 , pp. 460-463
    • Rüster, M.1    Franke, S.2    Späth, M.3    Pongratz, D.E.4    Stein, G.5    Hein, G.E.6
  • 105
    • 0030442778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alpha-1 antitrypsin inhibits the lethal response to TNF in mice
    • Libert C, Van Molle W, Brouckaert P, Fiers W: Alpha-1 antitrypsin inhibits the lethal response to TNF in mice. J Immunol 157(11): 5126-5129, 1996.
    • (1996) J Immunol , vol.157 , Issue.11 , pp. 5126-5129
    • Libert, C.1    Van Molle, W.2    Brouckaert, P.3    Fiers, W.4
  • 106
    • 0042031488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alpha-1 antitrypsin ameliorates cigarette smoke-induced emphysema in the mouse
    • Churg A, Wang RD, Xie C, Wright JL: Alpha-1 antitrypsin ameliorates cigarette smoke-induced emphysema in the mouse. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 168(2): 199-207, 2003.
    • (2003) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.168 , Issue.2 , pp. 199-207
    • Churg, A.1    Wang, R.D.2    Xie, C.3    Wright, J.L.4
  • 107
    • 3343020727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alpha-1 antitrypsin binds to and interferes with functionality of EspB from atypical and typical enteropathogenic Escherichia coli strains
    • Knappstein S, Ide T, Schmidt MA, Heusipp G: Alpha-1 antitrypsin binds to and interferes with functionality of EspB from atypical and typical enteropathogenic Escherichia coli strains. Infect Immun 72(8): 4344-4350, 2004.
    • (2004) Infect Immun , vol.72 , Issue.8 , pp. 4344-4350
    • Knappstein, S.1    Ide, T.2    Schmidt, M.A.3    Heusipp, G.4
  • 108
    • 11144344472 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polymerized alpha-antitrypsin is present on lung vascular endothelium. New insights into the biological significance of alpha-antitrypsin polymerization
    • Aldonyte J, Jansson L, Ljungberg O, Larsson S, Janciauskiene S: Polymerized alpha-antitrypsin is present on lung vascular endothelium. New insights into the biological significance of alpha-antitrypsin polymerization. Histopathology 45(6): 587-592, 2004.
    • (2004) Histopathology , vol.45 , Issue.6 , pp. 587-592
    • Aldonyte, J.1    Jansson, L.2    Ljungberg, O.3    Larsson, S.4    Janciauskiene, S.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.