메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 17, Issue 6, 2007, Pages 510-524

Recent global trends and physiologic origins of dioxins and furans in human milk

Author keywords

Diet; Dioxins; Furans; Human milk; Lipids; Trends

Indexed keywords

POLYCHLORINATED DIBENZODIOXIN; POLYCHLORINATED DIBENZOFURAN;

EID: 34548663660     PISSN: 15590631     EISSN: 1559064X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/sj.jes.7500543     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (37)

References (133)
  • 2
    • 0028639203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abraham K., Hille A., End M., and Helge H. Intake and fecal excretion of PCDDs, PCDFs, HCB and PCBs (138, 153, 180) in a breast-fed and a formula-fed infant. Chemosphere 1994: 29: 2279-2286.
    • Abraham K., Hille A., End M., and Helge H. Intake and fecal excretion of PCDDs, PCDFs, HCB and PCBs (138, 153, 180) in a breast-fed and a formula-fed infant. Chemosphere 1994: 29: 2279-2286.
  • 4
    • 0030064805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors that influence the level of contamination of human milk with polychlorinated organic compounds
    • Albers J.M.C., Kreis I.A., Liem A.K.D., and van Zoonen P. Factors that influence the level of contamination of human milk with polychlorinated organic compounds. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 1996: 30: 285-291.
    • (1996) Arch Environ Contam Toxicol , vol.30 , pp. 285-291
    • Albers, J.M.C.1    Kreis, I.A.2    Liem, A.K.D.3    van Zoonen, P.4
  • 6
    • 0034903571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levels of certain metals, organochlorine pesticides and diox ins in cord blood, maternal blood, human milk and some commonly used nutrients in the surroundings of the Aral Sea (Karakalpakstan, Republic of Uzbekistan)
    • Ataniyazova O.A., Baumann R.A., Liem A.K., Mukhopadhyay U.A., Vogelaar E.F., and Boersma E.R. Levels of certain metals, organochlorine pesticides and diox ins in cord blood, maternal blood, human milk and some commonly used nutrients in the surroundings of the Aral Sea (Karakalpakstan, Republic of Uzbekistan). Acta Paediatr 2001: 90: 801-808.
    • (2001) Acta Paediatr , vol.90 , pp. 801-808
    • Ataniyazova, O.A.1    Baumann, R.A.2    Liem, A.K.3    Mukhopadhyay, U.A.4    Vogelaar, E.F.5    Boersma, E.R.6
  • 7
    • 0037427935 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid communication: Partitioning of persistent lipophilic compounds, including dioxins, between human milk lipid and blood lipid: an initial assessment
    • Aylward L.L., Hays S.M., LaKind J.S., and Ryan J.J. Rapid communication: partitioning of persistent lipophilic compounds, including dioxins, between human milk lipid and blood lipid: an initial assessment. J Toxicol Environ Health A 2003: 66: 1-5.
    • (2003) J Toxicol Environ Health A , vol.66 , pp. 1-5
    • Aylward, L.L.1    Hays, S.M.2    LaKind, J.S.3    Ryan, J.J.4
  • 8
    • 0036879245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction in organochlorine levels in the milk of New Zealand women
    • Bates M.N., Thomson B., and Garrett N. Reduction in organochlorine levels in the milk of New Zealand women. Arch Environ Health 2002: 57: 591-597.
    • (2002) Arch Environ Health , vol.57 , pp. 591-597
    • Bates, M.N.1    Thomson, B.2    Garrett, N.3
  • 9
    • 3442891693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal and spatial trends of PCDDs/PCDFs and PCBs in Norwegian breast milk - Results from three rounds of WHO co-ordinated studies
    • Becher G., Haug L.S., Nicolaysen T., Polder A., and Skaare J.U. Temporal and spatial trends of PCDDs/PCDFs and PCBs in Norwegian breast milk - Results from three rounds of WHO co-ordinated studies. Organohalogen Compounds 2002: 56: 325-328.
    • (2002) Organohalogen Compounds , vol.56 , pp. 325-328
    • Becher, G.1    Haug, L.S.2    Nicolaysen, T.3    Polder, A.4    Skaare, J.U.5
  • 10
    • 33646260749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dioxin and dioxin-like PCBs in Brazil. Results from the third round of WHO-coordinated exposure study in human milk
    • Braga A.M.C.B., Krauss T., Waissmann W., Tavares da Silva D.F., and Trapé Â.Z. Dioxin and dioxin-like PCBs in Brazil. Results from the third round of WHO-coordinated exposure study in human milk. Organohalogen Compounds 2002: 56: 329-332.
    • (2002) Organohalogen Compounds , vol.56 , pp. 329-332
    • Braga, A.M.C.B.1    Krauss, T.2    Waissmann, W.3    Tavares da Silva, D.F.4    Trapé, A.Z.5
  • 12
  • 13
    • 27744543374 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CDC Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, NCEH Pub. No. 05-0570. July. Available: Accessed 29 July
    • CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention). 2005 Third National Report on Human Exposure to Environmental Chemicals. NCEH Pub. No. 05-0570. July. Available: http://www.cdc.gov/exposurereport/Accessed 29 July 2006.
    • (2005) Third National Report on Human Exposure to Environmental Chemicals
  • 14
    • 2942640015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Level of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins, dibenzofurans and biphenyls (PCDD/Fs, PCBs) in human milk and the input to infant body burden
    • Chao H.R., Wang S.L., Lee C.C., Yu H.Y., Lu Y.K., and Päpke O. Level of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins, dibenzofurans and biphenyls (PCDD/Fs, PCBs) in human milk and the input to infant body burden. Food Chem Toxicol 2004: 42: 1299-1308.
    • (2004) Food Chem Toxicol , vol.42 , pp. 1299-1308
    • Chao, H.R.1    Wang, S.L.2    Lee, C.C.3    Yu, H.Y.4    Lu, Y.K.5    Päpke, O.6
  • 15
    • 18844406004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levels of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans in primipara breast milk from Taiwan: Estimation of dioxins and furans intake for breastfed infants
    • Chao H.R., Wang S.L., Su P.H., Yu H.Y., Yu S.T., and Päpke O. Levels of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans in primipara breast milk from Taiwan: estimation of dioxins and furans intake for breastfed infants. J Hazard Mater 2005: 21: 1-10.
    • (2005) J Hazard Mater , vol.21 , pp. 1-10
    • Chao, H.R.1    Wang, S.L.2    Su, P.H.3    Yu, H.Y.4    Yu, S.T.5    Päpke, O.6
  • 16
    • 84936916896 scopus 로고
    • Robust locally weighted regression and smoothing scatterplots
    • Cleveland W.S. Robust locally weighted regression and smoothing scatterplots. J Am Statist Assoc 1979: 74: 829-836.
    • (1979) J Am Statist Assoc , vol.74 , pp. 829-836
    • Cleveland, W.S.1
  • 17
    • 0033944840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cranmer M., Louis S., Kennedy R.H., Kern P.A., and Fonseca V.A. Exposure to 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) is associated with hyperinsulinemia and insulin resistance. Toxicol Sci 2000: 56: 431-436.
    • Cranmer M., Louis S., Kennedy R.H., Kern P.A., and Fonseca V.A. Exposure to 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) is associated with hyperinsulinemia and insulin resistance. Toxicol Sci 2000: 56: 431-436.
  • 19
    • 0014465953 scopus 로고
    • Chlorinated hydrocarbon insecticides in plasma and milk of pregnant and lactating women
    • Curley A., and Kimbrough R. Chlorinated hydrocarbon insecticides in plasma and milk of pregnant and lactating women. Arch Environ Health 1969: 18: 156-164.
    • (1969) Arch Environ Health , vol.18 , pp. 156-164
    • Curley, A.1    Kimbrough, R.2
  • 21
    • 0029830977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) and dichlorodiphenyl dichloroethylene (DDE) concentrations in the breast milk of women in Quebec
    • Dewailly É., Ayotte P., Laliberté C., Weber J-P., Gringas S., and Nantel A.J. Polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) and dichlorodiphenyl dichloroethylene (DDE) concentrations in the breast milk of women in Quebec. Am J Public Health 1996: 86: 1241-1246.
    • (1996) Am J Public Health , vol.86 , pp. 1241-1246
    • Dewailly, E.1    Ayotte, P.2    Laliberté, C.3    Weber, J.-P.4    Gringas, S.5    Nantel, A.J.6
  • 24
    • 0034751680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The association between local fish consumption and DDE, mirex, and HCB concentrations in the breast milk of Mohawk women at Akwesasne
    • Fitzgerald E.F., Hwang S.A., Deres D.A., Bush B., Cook K., and Worswick P. The association between local fish consumption and DDE, mirex, and HCB concentrations in the breast milk of Mohawk women at Akwesasne. J Exposure Anal Environ Epidemiol 2001: 11: 381-388.
    • (2001) J Exposure Anal Environ Epidemiol , vol.11 , pp. 381-388
    • Fitzgerald, E.F.1    Hwang, S.A.2    Deres, D.A.3    Bush, B.4    Cook, K.5    Worswick, P.6
  • 25
    • 0036023322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levels and profiles of PCDDs, PCDFs and cPCBs in Belgian breast milk. Estimation of infant intake
    • Focant J.F., Pirard C., Thielen C., and De Pauw E. Levels and profiles of PCDDs, PCDFs and cPCBs in Belgian breast milk. Estimation of infant intake. Chemosphere 2002: 48: 763-770.
    • (2002) Chemosphere , vol.48 , pp. 763-770
    • Focant, J.F.1    Pirard, C.2    Thielen, C.3    De Pauw, E.4
  • 26
    • 0023220561 scopus 로고
    • Organochlorine pesticides and polychlorinated biphenyls in human milk during lactation
    • Fooken C., and Butte W. Organochlorine pesticides and polychlorinated biphenyls in human milk during lactation. Chemosphere 1987: 16: 1301-1309.
    • (1987) Chemosphere , vol.16 , pp. 1301-1309
    • Fooken, C.1    Butte, W.2
  • 28
    • 0000829740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organochlorine pesticides, dioxins, PCB and polybrominated biphenylethers in human milk from Germany in the course of time
    • Fürst P. Organochlorine pesticides, dioxins, PCB and polybrominated biphenylethers in human milk from Germany in the course of time. Organohalogen Compounds 2001: 52: 185-188.
    • (2001) Organohalogen Compounds , vol.52 , pp. 185-188
    • Fürst, P.1
  • 29
    • 0024369771 scopus 로고
    • PCDD and PCDF levels in human milk - dependence on the period of lactation
    • Fürst P., Krüger C., Meemken H-A., and Groebel W. PCDD and PCDF levels in human milk - dependence on the period of lactation. Chemosphere 1989: 18: 439-444.
    • (1989) Chemosphere , vol.18 , pp. 439-444
    • Fürst, P.1    Krüger, C.2    Meemken, H.-A.3    Groebel, W.4
  • 30
    • 34548687090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fürst P., and Päpke O. PCDDs, PCDFs and dioxin-like PCBS in human milk and blood from Germany. Organohalogen Compounds 2002: 55: 251-254.
    • Fürst P., and Päpke O. PCDDs, PCDFs and dioxin-like PCBS in human milk and blood from Germany. Organohalogen Compounds 2002: 55: 251-254.
  • 31
    • 0025646098 scopus 로고
    • DDT and PCBs in human milk: Implication for breast feeding infants
    • Galetin-Smith R., Pavkov S., and Roncevic N. DDT and PCBs in human milk: implication for breast feeding infants. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 1990: 45: 811-818.
    • (1990) Bull Environ Contam Toxicol , vol.45 , pp. 811-818
    • Galetin-Smith, R.1    Pavkov, S.2    Roncevic, N.3
  • 32
    • 0034914681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polychlorinated biphenyl congeners as markers of toxic equivalents of polychlorinated biphenyls, dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans in breast milk
    • Glynn A.W., Atuma S., Aune M., Darnerud P.O., and Cnattingius S. Polychlorinated biphenyl congeners as markers of toxic equivalents of polychlorinated biphenyls, dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans in breast milk. Environ Res 2001: 86: 217-228.
    • (2001) Environ Res , vol.86 , pp. 217-228
    • Glynn, A.W.1    Atuma, S.2    Aune, M.3    Darnerud, P.O.4    Cnattingius, S.5
  • 34
    • 29144459176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations between dietary intake and breast milk dioxin levels in Tokyo, Japan
    • Guan P., Tajimi M., Uehara R., Watanabe M., Oki I., Ojima T., and Nakamura Y. Associations between dietary intake and breast milk dioxin levels in Tokyo, Japan. Pediatr Int 2005: 47: 560-566.
    • (2005) Pediatr Int , vol.47 , pp. 560-566
    • Guan, P.1    Tajimi, M.2    Uehara, R.3    Watanabe, M.4    Oki, I.5    Ojima, T.6    Nakamura, Y.7
  • 35
    • 32044439546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Congener profiles of PCDDs, PCDFs, and dioxin-like PCBs in the breast milk samples in Tokyo, Japan
    • Guan P., Tajimi M., Uehara R., Watanabe M., Oki I., Ojima T., and Nakamura Y. Congener profiles of PCDDs, PCDFs, and dioxin-like PCBs in the breast milk samples in Tokyo, Japan. Chemosphere 2006: 62: 1161-1166.
    • (2006) Chemosphere , vol.62 , pp. 1161-1166
    • Guan, P.1    Tajimi, M.2    Uehara, R.3    Watanabe, M.4    Oki, I.5    Ojima, T.6    Nakamura, Y.7
  • 37
    • 3042666021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levels of PCDD/PCDFs in Luxemburgish food of animal origin and in mother's milk
    • Hamm S., Rumé N., Luthardt P., Wampach J., and Grümping R. Levels of PCDD/PCDFs in Luxemburgish food of animal origin and in mother's milk. Organohalogen Compounds 2002: 57: 229-232.
    • (2002) Organohalogen Compounds , vol.57 , pp. 229-232
    • Hamm, S.1    Rumé, N.2    Luthardt, P.3    Wampach, J.4    Grümping, R.5
  • 38
    • 34548666468 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Harden F., Müller J., and Toms L., Dioxins in the Australian population: levels in human milk, technical report No. 10. Department of the Environment and Heritage. May. Available: http://www.deh.gov.au/settlements/ publications/chemicals/dioxins/report-10/index.html(Accessed 27 April 2006) 2004.
    • Harden F., Müller J., and Toms L., Dioxins in the Australian population: levels in human milk, technical report No. 10. Department of the Environment and Heritage. May. Available: http://www.deh.gov.au/settlements/ publications/chemicals/dioxins/report-10/index.html(Accessed 27 April 2006) 2004.
  • 39
    • 0035106016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting the transfer of organochlorine pesticide residues to breastmilk
    • Harris C.A, Woolridge M.W, and Hay A.W.M Factors affecting the transfer of organochlorine pesticide residues to breastmilk. Chemosphere 2001: 43: 243-256.
    • (2001) Chemosphere , vol.43 , pp. 243-256
    • Harris, C.A.1    Woolridge, M.W.2    Hay, A.W.M.3
  • 41
    • 0023892760 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Henderson L.O., and Patterson Jr D.G Distribution of 2,3,7,8- tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin in human whole blood and its association with, and extractability from lipoproteins. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 1988: 40: 604-611.
    • Henderson L.O., and Patterson Jr D.G Distribution of 2,3,7,8- tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin in human whole blood and its association with, and extractability from lipoproteins. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 1988: 40: 604-611.
  • 42
    • 0028122279 scopus 로고
    • Mono-ortho- and non-ortho-substituted polychlorinated biphenyls in human milk from Mohawk and control women: Effects of maternal factors and previous lactation
    • Hong C.S., Xiao J., Casey A.C., Bush B., Fitzgerald E.F., and Hwang W. Mono-ortho- and non-ortho-substituted polychlorinated biphenyls in human milk from Mohawk and control women: effects of maternal factors and previous lactation. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 1994: 27: 431-437.
    • (1994) Arch Environ Contam Toxicol , vol.27 , pp. 431-437
    • Hong, C.S.1    Xiao, J.2    Casey, A.C.3    Bush, B.4    Fitzgerald, E.F.5    Hwang, W.6
  • 43
    • 0001961435 scopus 로고
    • Levels of PCDDs, PCDFs, co-PCBs and PCBs in human breast milk at different times of lactation
    • Hori S. Levels of PCDDs, PCDFs, co-PCBs and PCBs in human breast milk at different times of lactation. Organohalogen Compounds 1993: 13: 65-67.
    • (1993) Organohalogen Compounds , vol.13 , pp. 65-67
    • Hori, S.1
  • 44
    • 0037837545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved analytical method for residual dioxins in human milk
    • Horii S., Sasamoto T., and Otaka H. Improved analytical method for residual dioxins in human milk. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 2003: 70: 1121-1127.
    • (2003) Bull Environ Contam Toxicol , vol.70 , pp. 1121-1127
    • Horii, S.1    Sasamoto, T.2    Otaka, H.3
  • 46
    • 0035703258 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors affecting the storage and excretion of toxic lipophilic xenobiotics
    • Jandacek R.J., and Tso P. Factors affecting the storage and excretion of toxic lipophilic xenobiotics. Lipids 2001: 36: 1289-1305.
    • (2001) Lipids , vol.36 , pp. 1289-1305
    • Jandacek, R.J.1    Tso, P.2
  • 48
    • 34548702086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring on residue levels of PCDD/DF and dioxin-like PCBs in human breast milk of Korean populations
    • Jin C., and Su C.M. Monitoring on residue levels of PCDD/DF and dioxin-like PCBs in human breast milk of Korean populations. Organohalogen Compounds 2005: 67: 1663-1666.
    • (2005) Organohalogen Compounds , vol.67 , pp. 1663-1666
    • Jin, C.1    Su, C.M.2
  • 49
    • 0027082217 scopus 로고
    • Fecal excretion of PCDDs/PCDFs in a 3-month-old breast-fed infant
    • Jödicke B., Ende M., Helge H., and Neubert D. Fecal excretion of PCDDs/PCDFs in a 3-month-old breast-fed infant. Chemosphere 1992: 25: 1061-1065.
    • (1992) Chemosphere , vol.25 , pp. 1061-1065
    • Jödicke, B.1    Ende, M.2    Helge, H.3    Neubert, D.4
  • 50
    • 7044271440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dioxins in milk or blood in relation to thyroid hormones and other possible biomarkers among people in a highly polluted area in Japan
    • Kabuto M., Sone H., Imai H., Kurokawa Y., and Yonemoto J. Dioxins in milk or blood in relation to thyroid hormones and other possible biomarkers among people in a highly polluted area in Japan. Organohalogen Compounds 2000: 48: 9-12.
    • (2000) Organohalogen Compounds , vol.48 , pp. 9-12
    • Kabuto, M.1    Sone, H.2    Imai, H.3    Kurokawa, Y.4    Yonemoto, J.5
  • 51
    • 33645177511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National survey on contamination level of PCDD/DFs and related compounds in human breast milk collected from Korea
    • Kang Y-S., Cha S-J., Park J-S., Kim M-S., and Han S-Y. National survey on contamination level of PCDD/DFs and related compounds in human breast milk collected from Korea. Organohalogen Compounds 2003: 64: 175-178.
    • (2003) Organohalogen Compounds , vol.64 , pp. 175-178
    • Kang, Y.-S.1    Cha, S.-J.2    Park, J.-S.3    Kim, M.-S.4    Han, S.-Y.5
  • 53
    • 0742274664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The levels of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins, furans, and biphenyls in Korean human milk and serum
    • Kim B-H., Yang Y-H., Oh J-E., Chang Y-S., and Ikonomou M.G. The levels of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins, furans, and biphenyls in Korean human milk and serum. Organohalogen Compounds 2000: 48: 51-53.
    • (2000) Organohalogen Compounds , vol.48 , pp. 51-53
    • Kim, B.-H.1    Yang, Y.-H.2    Oh, J.-E.3    Chang, Y.-S.4    Ikonomou, M.G.5
  • 54
    • 34548683769 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The concentrations and TEQ levels of co-PCBs, PCDFs and PCDDs in the breast milk of Korean
    • Kim Y., Lee S.Y., and Kim M. The concentrations and TEQ levels of co-PCBs, PCDFs and PCDDs in the breast milk of Korean. Organohalogen Compounds 2002: 58: 289-291.
    • (2002) Organohalogen Compounds , vol.58 , pp. 289-291
    • Kim, Y.1    Lee, S.Y.2    Kim, M.3
  • 55
    • 0023032770 scopus 로고
    • The kinetics of the elimination of organochlorine compounds during the 1st week of breast feeding
    • Klein D., Dillon J.C., Jirou-Najou J.L., Gagey M.J., and Debry G. The kinetics of the elimination of organochlorine compounds during the 1st week of breast feeding. Food Chem Toxicol 1986: 24: 869-874.
    • (1986) Food Chem Toxicol , vol.24 , pp. 869-874
    • Klein, D.1    Dillon, J.C.2    Jirou-Najou, J.L.3    Gagey, M.J.4    Debry, G.5
  • 57
    • 0032998216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation of lake Ontario fish consumption, lifetime lactation, and parity to breast milk polychlorobiphenyl and pesticide concentration
    • Kostyniak P.J., Stinson C., Greizerstein H.B., Vena J., Buck G., and Mendola P. Relation of lake Ontario fish consumption, lifetime lactation, and parity to breast milk polychlorobiphenyl and pesticide concentration. Environ Res Sect A 1999: 80: S166-S174.
    • (1999) Environ Res Sect A , vol.80
    • Kostyniak, P.J.1    Stinson, C.2    Greizerstein, H.B.3    Vena, J.4    Buck, G.5    Mendola, P.6
  • 58
    • 0018942741 scopus 로고
    • DDT residues in samples of human milk and in mothers and cord blood serum in a continental town in Croatia (Yugoslavia)
    • Krauthacker B., Alebic-Kolbah T., Bantic A., Tkalcevic B., and Reiner E. DDT residues in samples of human milk and in mothers and cord blood serum in a continental town in Croatia (Yugoslavia). Int Arch Occup Environ Health 1980: 46: 267-273.
    • (1980) Int Arch Occup Environ Health , vol.46 , pp. 267-273
    • Krauthacker, B.1    Alebic-Kolbah, T.2    Bantic, A.3    Tkalcevic, B.4    Reiner, E.5
  • 63
    • 0035156490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infant exposure to chemicals in breast milk in the United States: What we need to learn from a breast milk monitoring program
    • LaKind J.S., Berlin C.M., and Naiman D.Q. Infant exposure to chemicals in breast milk in the United States: what we need to learn from a breast milk monitoring program. Environ Health Perspect 2001: 109: 75-88.
    • (2001) Environ Health Perspect , vol.109 , pp. 75-88
    • LaKind, J.S.1    Berlin, C.M.2    Naiman, D.Q.3
  • 64
    • 3242659295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental chemicals in human milk: A review of concentrations, determinants, infant exposures and health, and guidance for future research
    • LaKind J.S., Wilkins A.A., and Berlin C.M. Environmental chemicals in human milk: a review of concentrations, determinants, infant exposures and health, and guidance for future research. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 2004: 198: 184-208.
    • (2004) Toxicol Appl Pharmacol , vol.198 , pp. 184-208
    • LaKind, J.S.1    Wilkins, A.A.2    Berlin, C.M.3
  • 66
    • 0742281276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The PCDD/PCDF levels in breast milk samples collected in Tainan City of southern Taiwan
    • Liao P-C., Liu C-H., Lee C-C., and Guo Y.L. The PCDD/PCDF levels in breast milk samples collected in Tainan City of southern Taiwan. Organohalogen Compounds 2002: 58: 305-308.
    • (2002) Organohalogen Compounds , vol.58 , pp. 305-308
    • Liao, P.-C.1    Liu, C.-H.2    Lee, C.-C.3    Guo, Y.L.4
  • 68
  • 69
    • 0037362953 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human exposure to dioxins through the diet in Catalonia, Spain: Carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic risk
    • Llobet J.M., Domingo J.L., Bocio A., Casas C., Teixido A., and Muller L. Human exposure to dioxins through the diet in Catalonia, Spain: carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic risk. Chemosphere 2003: 50: 1193-1200.
    • (2003) Chemosphere , vol.50 , pp. 1193-1200
    • Llobet, J.M.1    Domingo, J.L.2    Bocio, A.3    Casas, C.4    Teixido, A.5    Muller, L.6
  • 70
    • 0033286447 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weight change during lactation does not alter the concentrations of chlorinated organic contaminants in breast milk of women with low ex posure
    • Lovelady C.A., Whitehead R.A., McCrory M.A., Nommsen-Rivers L.A., Mabury S., and Dewey K.G. Weight change during lactation does not alter the concentrations of chlorinated organic contaminants in breast milk of women with low ex posure. J Hum Lact 1999: 15: 307-315.
    • (1999) J Hum Lact , vol.15 , pp. 307-315
    • Lovelady, C.A.1    Whitehead, R.A.2    McCrory, M.A.3    Nommsen-Rivers, L.A.4    Mabury, S.5    Dewey, K.G.6
  • 71
    • 12744282455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Results of the WHO-coordinated exposure study on the levels of PCBs, PCDDs and PCDFs in human milk
    • Malisch R., and van Leeuwen F.X.R. Results of the WHO-coordinated exposure study on the levels of PCBs, PCDDs and PCDFs in human milk. Organohalogen Compounds 2003: 64: 136-140.
    • (2003) Organohalogen Compounds , vol.64 , pp. 136-140
    • Malisch, R.1    van Leeuwen, F.X.R.2
  • 75
    • 0027200710 scopus 로고
    • Levels of chlorinated hydrocarbon residues in Canadian human breast milk and their relationship to some characteristics of the donors
    • Mes J., Davies D.J., Doucet J., Weber D., andMcMullen E. Levels of chlorinated hydrocarbon residues in Canadian human breast milk and their relationship to some characteristics of the donors. Food Addit Contam 1993: 10: 429-441.
    • (1993) Food Addit Contam , vol.10 , pp. 429-441
    • Mes, J.1    Davies, D.J.2    Doucet, J.3    Weber, D.4    andMcMullen, E.5
  • 76
    • 0021351133 scopus 로고
    • Polychlorinated biphenyls and organochlorine pesticides in milk and blood of Canadian women during lactation
    • Mes J., Doyle J.A., Adams B.R., Davies D.J., and Turton D. Polychlorinated biphenyls and organochlorine pesticides in milk and blood of Canadian women during lactation. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 1984: 13: 217-223.
    • (1984) Arch Environ Contam Toxicol , vol.13 , pp. 217-223
    • Mes, J.1    Doyle, J.A.2    Adams, B.R.3    Davies, D.J.4    Turton, D.5
  • 77
    • 0021021904 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of polychlorinated biphenyl congeners in human milk and blood during lactation
    • Mes J., and Lau P-Y. Distribution of polychlorinated biphenyl congeners in human milk and blood during lactation. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 1983: 31: 639-643.
    • (1983) Bull Environ Contam Toxicol , vol.31 , pp. 639-643
    • Mes, J.1    Lau, P.-Y.2
  • 79
    • 34548695279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of the main source of halogenated environmental pollutants in human breast milk (the third report) - influence by fasting
    • Miyata H., Takenaka T., Nakao T., Aozasa O., Ohta S., Fujimine Y., and Fukui S. Investigation of the main source of halogenated environmental pollutants in human breast milk (the third report) - influence by fasting. Organohalogen Compounds 2006: 68: 145-148.
    • (2006) Organohalogen Compounds , vol.68 , pp. 145-148
    • Miyata, H.1    Takenaka, T.2    Nakao, T.3    Aozasa, O.4    Ohta, S.5    Fujimine, Y.6    Fukui, S.7
  • 80
    • 34548662505 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Müller J.F., Harden F., Moore M.R., Berry Y., and Malisch R. PCDDs, PCDFs and dioxin-like PCBs in human milk samples from Australia. Organohalogen Compounds 2002: 56: 321-324.
    • Müller J.F., Harden F., Moore M.R., Berry Y., and Malisch R. PCDDs, PCDFs and dioxin-like PCBs in human milk samples from Australia. Organohalogen Compounds 2002: 56: 321-324.
  • 81
    • 0023793594 scopus 로고
    • Relation between the content of organochlorine compounds in Finnish human milk and characteristics of the mothers
    • Mussalo-Rauhamaa H., Pyysalo H., and Antervo K. Relation between the content of organochlorine compounds in Finnish human milk and characteristics of the mothers. J Toxicol Environ Health 1988: 25: 1-19.
    • (1988) J Toxicol Environ Health , vol.25 , pp. 1-19
    • Mussalo-Rauhamaa, H.1    Pyysalo, H.2    Antervo, K.3
  • 82
    • 34247151813 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of perinatal exposure to organochlorine pesticides, PCBs and dioxins on lipid weight basis on immune response and thyroid hormone systems in 10-month-old Japanese Infants
    • Nagayama J., Tsuji H., Iida T., Nakagawa R., Matsueda T., Hirakawa H., Yanagawa T., Fukushige J., and Watanabe T. Effects of perinatal exposure to organochlorine pesticides, PCBs and dioxins on lipid weight basis on immune response and thyroid hormone systems in 10-month-old Japanese Infants. Organohalogen Compounds 2005: 67: 2418-2421.
    • (2005) Organohalogen Compounds , vol.67 , pp. 2418-2421
    • Nagayama, J.1    Tsuji, H.2    Iida, T.3    Nakagawa, R.4    Matsueda, T.5    Hirakawa, H.6    Yanagawa, T.7    Fukushige, J.8    Watanabe, T.9
  • 83
    • 2042516833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins, polychlorinated dibenzofurans, and coplanar polychlorinated biphenyls in breast milk in Japan
    • Nakamura Y., Matsuura N., Kondo N., and Tada Y. Polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins, polychlorinated dibenzofurans, and coplanar polychlorinated biphenyls in breast milk in Japan. Organohalogen Compounds 2000: 48: 1-4.
    • (2000) Organohalogen Compounds , vol.48 , pp. 1-4
    • Nakamura, Y.1    Matsuura, N.2    Kondo, N.3    Tada, Y.4
  • 84
    • 27744555238 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maternal-fetal distribution and transfer of dioxins in pregnant women in Japan, and attempts to reduce maternal transfer with Chlorella (Chlorella pyrenoidosa) supplements
    • Nakano S., Noguchi T., Takekoshi H., Suzuki G., and Nakano M. Maternal-fetal distribution and transfer of dioxins in pregnant women in Japan, and attempts to reduce maternal transfer with Chlorella (Chlorella pyrenoidosa) supplements. Chemosphere 2005: 61: 1244-1255.
    • (2005) Chemosphere , vol.61 , pp. 1244-1255
    • Nakano, S.1    Noguchi, T.2    Takekoshi, H.3    Suzuki, G.4    Nakano, M.5
  • 85
    • 23444433463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins, polychlorinated dibenzofurans, and coplanar polychlorinated biphenyls in human milk in Osaka City, Japan
    • Nakatani T., Okazaki K., Ogaki S., Itano K., Fujita T., Kuroda K., and Endo G. Polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins, polychlorinated dibenzofurans, and coplanar polychlorinated biphenyls in human milk in Osaka City, Japan. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 2005: 49: 131-140.
    • (2005) Arch Environ Contam Toxicol , vol.49 , pp. 131-140
    • Nakatani, T.1    Okazaki, K.2    Ogaki, S.3    Itano, K.4    Fujita, T.5    Kuroda, K.6    Endo, G.7
  • 86
    • 84884021260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lactation and its hormonal control
    • Neill JD ed, Third Edn, Chapter 57. Elsevier
    • Neville M.C Lactation and its hormonal control. In: Neill JD (ed). Knobil and Neill's Physiology of Reproduction, Third Edn, Chapter 57. Elsevier 2006.
    • (2006) Knobil and Neill's Physiology of Reproduction
    • Neville, M.C.1
  • 87
    • 0029045111 scopus 로고
    • PCB and organochlorine pesticides in Canadian human milk - 1992
    • Newsome W.H., Davies D., and Doucet J. PCB and organochlorine pesticides in Canadian human milk - 1992. Chemosphere 1995: 30: 2143-2153.
    • (1995) Chemosphere , vol.30 , pp. 2143-2153
    • Newsome, W.H.1    Davies, D.2    Doucet, J.3
  • 88
    • 34548697368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ohta S., Okumura T., Nishimura H., Nakao T., Shimizu Y., Ochiai F., Aozasa O., and Miyata H. Levels of PBDEs, TBBPA, TBPs, PCDDs/DFs, PXDDs/DFs and PBDDs/DFs in human milk of nursing women and dairy milk products in Japan. Organohalogen Compounds 2004: 66: 2857-2862.
    • Ohta S., Okumura T., Nishimura H., Nakao T., Shimizu Y., Ochiai F., Aozasa O., and Miyata H. Levels of PBDEs, TBBPA, TBPs, PCDDs/DFs, PXDDs/DFs and PBDDs/DFs in human milk of nursing women and dairy milk products in Japan. Organohalogen Compounds 2004: 66: 2857-2862.
  • 89
    • 0023871665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterson Jr D.G, Needham L.L., Pirkle J.L., Roberts D.W., Bagby J., Garrett W.A., Andrews J.S., Falk H., Bernert J.T., Sampson E.J., and Houl V.N. Correlation between serum and adipose tissue levels of 2,3,7,8- tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin in 50 persons from Missouri. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 1988: 17: 139-143.
    • Patterson Jr D.G, Needham L.L., Pirkle J.L., Roberts D.W., Bagby J., Garrett W.A., Andrews J.S., Falk H., Bernert J.T., Sampson E.J., and Houl V.N. Correlation between serum and adipose tissue levels of 2,3,7,8- tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin in 50 persons from Missouri. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 1988: 17: 139-143.
  • 92
    • 0027204810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pluim H.J., Kramer I.., Slikke J., Koppe J.G., and Olie K. Levels of PCDDs and PCDFs in human milk: dependence on several parameters and dietary habits. Chemosphere 1993: 26: 1889-1895.
    • Pluim H.J., Kramer I.., Slikke J., Koppe J.G., and Olie K. Levels of PCDDs and PCDFs in human milk: dependence on several parameters and dietary habits. Chemosphere 1993: 26: 1889-1895.
  • 93
    • 33845217115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal changes of PCBs, PCDD/PCDFs and chlorinated pesticides in human milk from Murmansk, Russia, and Tromsø, Norway
    • Polder A., Savinova T.N., Becher G., and Skaare J.U. Temporal changes of PCBs, PCDD/PCDFs and chlorinated pesticides in human milk from Murmansk, Russia, and Tromsø, Norway. Organohalogen Compounds 2004: 66: 2761-2765.
    • (2004) Organohalogen Compounds , vol.66 , pp. 2761-2765
    • Polder, A.1    Savinova, T.N.2    Becher, G.3    Skaare, J.U.4
  • 94
    • 0028977113 scopus 로고
    • Preliminary results of fasting on the kinetics of organochlorines in polar bears (Ursus maritimus)
    • Polischuk S.C., Letcher R.J., Norstrom R.J., and Ramsay M.A. Preliminary results of fasting on the kinetics of organochlorines in polar bears (Ursus maritimus). Sci Total Environ 1995: 160-161: 465-472.
    • (1995) Sci Total Environ
    • Polischuk, S.C.1    Letcher, R.J.2    Norstrom, R.J.3    Ramsay, M.A.4
  • 95
    • 33846229000 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infant exposure to PCDD/Fs in Portugal: First results from an environmental health survey program near Lisbon
    • Reis M.F., Miguel J.M.P., Pissarra M.I., Sampaio C., and Calheiros J. Infant exposure to PCDD/Fs in Portugal: first results from an environmental health survey program near Lisbon. Organohalogen Compounds 2002: 55: 247-250.
    • (2002) Organohalogen Compounds , vol.55 , pp. 247-250
    • Reis, M.F.1    Miguel, J.M.P.2    Pissarra, M.I.3    Sampaio, C.4    Calheiros, J.5
  • 96
    • 33947098097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First results from dioxins and dioxin-like compounds in the population from Madeira Island, Portugal. Part 2 - biomonitoring in breast milk of women living near to a solid waste incinerator
    • Reis M.F., Sampaio C., Melim J.M., and Miguel J.P. First results from dioxins and dioxin-like compounds in the population from Madeira Island, Portugal. Part 2 - biomonitoring in breast milk of women living near to a solid waste incinerator. Organohalogen Compounds 2004: 66: 2709-2715.
    • (2004) Organohalogen Compounds , vol.66 , pp. 2709-2715
    • Reis, M.F.1    Sampaio, C.2    Melim, J.M.3    Miguel, J.P.4
  • 98
    • 0021893108 scopus 로고
    • Study of human lactation for effects of environmental contaminants: The North Carolina Breast Milk and Formula Project and some other ideas
    • Rogan W.J., and Gladen B.C. Study of human lactation for effects of environmental contaminants: the North Carolina Breast Milk and Formula Project and some other ideas. Environ Health Perspect 1985: 60: 215-221.
    • (1985) Environ Health Perspect , vol.60 , pp. 215-221
    • Rogan, W.J.1    Gladen, B.C.2
  • 99
    • 0022650123 scopus 로고
    • Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and dichlorodiphenyl dichloroethene (DDE) in human milk: Effects of maternal factors and previous lactation
    • Rogan W.J., Gladen B.C., McKinney J.D., Carreras N., Hardy P., Thullen J., Tingelstad J., and Tully M. Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and dichlorodiphenyl dichloroethene (DDE) in human milk: effects of maternal factors and previous lactation. Am J Public Health 1986: 76: 172-177.
    • (1986) Am J Public Health , vol.76 , pp. 172-177
    • Rogan, W.J.1    Gladen, B.C.2    McKinney, J.D.3    Carreras, N.4    Hardy, P.5    Thullen, J.6    Tingelstad, J.7    Tully, M.8
  • 101
    • 33745251621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concentration changes of PCDDs, PCDFs, and dioxin-like PCBs in human breast milk samples as shown by a follow-up survey
    • Sasamoto T., Horii S., Ibe A., Takada N., and Shirota K. Concentration changes of PCDDs, PCDFs, and dioxin-like PCBs in human breast milk samples as shown by a follow-up survey. Chemosphere 2006: 64: 642-649.
    • (2006) Chemosphere , vol.64 , pp. 642-649
    • Sasamoto, T.1    Horii, S.2    Ibe, A.3    Takada, N.4    Shirota, K.5
  • 102
    • 0343010456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schecter A., Päpke O., Lis A., Ball M., Ryan J.J., Olson J.R., Li L., and Kessler H. Decrease in milk and dioxin levels over two years in a mother nursing twins: estimates of decreased maternal and increased infant dioxin body burden from nursing. Chemosphere 1996: 32: 543-549.
    • Schecter A., Päpke O., Lis A., Ball M., Ryan J.J., Olson J.R., Li L., and Kessler H. Decrease in milk and dioxin levels over two years in a mother nursing twins: estimates of decreased maternal and increased infant dioxin body burden from nursing. Chemosphere 1996: 32: 543-549.
  • 103
    • 0242320197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dioxin, dibenzofuran, and coplanar PCB levels in Laotian blood and milk from Agent Orange-sprayed and nonsprayed areas, 2001
    • Schecter A., Pavuk M., Päpke O., and Ryan J. Dioxin, dibenzofuran, and coplanar PCB levels in Laotian blood and milk from Agent Orange-sprayed and nonsprayed areas, 2001. J Toxicol Environ Health Part A 2003: 66: 2067-2075.
    • (2003) J Toxicol Environ Health Part A , vol.66 , pp. 2067-2075
    • Schecter, A.1    Pavuk, M.2    Päpke, O.3    Ryan, J.4
  • 104
    • 0036006407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schecter A., Piskac A.L., Grosheva E.I., Matorova N.I., Ryan J.J., Furst P., Papke, Adibi J., Pavuk M., Silver A., and Ghaffar S. Levels of dioxins and dibenzofurans in breast milk of women residing in two cities in the Irkutsk Region of Russian Siberia compared with American levels. Chemosphere 2002: 47: 157-164.
    • Schecter A., Piskac A.L., Grosheva E.I., Matorova N.I., Ryan J.J., Furst P., Papke, Adibi J., Pavuk M., Silver A., and Ghaffar S. Levels of dioxins and dibenzofurans in breast milk of women residing in two cities in the Irkutsk Region of Russian Siberia compared with American levels. Chemosphere 2002: 47: 157-164.
  • 105
    • 0032190764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Schecter A., Ryan J.J., and Päpke O. Decrease in levels and body burden of dioxins, dibenzofurans, PCBs, DDE, and HCB in blood and milk in a mother nursing twins over a thirty-eight month period. Chemosphere 1998: 37: 1807-1816.
    • Schecter A., Ryan J.J., and Päpke O. Decrease in levels and body burden of dioxins, dibenzofurans, PCBs, DDE, and HCB in blood and milk in a mother nursing twins over a thirty-eight month period. Chemosphere 1998: 37: 1807-1816.
  • 106
    • 4444343956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PCDD/F and non-ortho PCB concentrations in adipose tissue of individuals living in the vicinity of a hazardous waste incinerator
    • Schuhmacher M., Domingo J.L., Hagberg J., and Lindström G. PCDD/F and non-ortho PCB concentrations in adipose tissue of individuals living in the vicinity of a hazardous waste incinerator. Chemosphere 2004b: 57: 357-364.
    • (2004) Chemosphere , vol.57 , pp. 357-364
    • Schuhmacher, M.1    Domingo, J.L.2    Hagberg, J.3    Lindström, G.4
  • 107
    • 3442879277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring dioxins and furans in a population living near a hazardous waste incinerator: Levels in breast milk
    • Schuhmacher M., Domingo J.L., Kiviranta H., and Vartiainen T. Monitoring dioxins and furans in a population living near a hazardous waste incinerator: levels in breast milk. Chemosphere 2004a: 57: 43-49.
    • (2004) Chemosphere , vol.57 , pp. 43-49
    • Schuhmacher, M.1    Domingo, J.L.2    Kiviranta, H.3    Vartiainen, T.4
  • 108
    • 0033081547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PCDD/Fconcentrations in milk of nonoccupationally exposed women living in southern Catalonia, Spain
    • Schuhmacher M., Domingo J.L., Llobet J.M., Kiviranta H., and Vartiainen T. PCDD/Fconcentrations in milk of nonoccupationally exposed women living in southern Catalonia, Spain. Chemosphere 1999: 38: 995-1004.
    • (1999) Chemosphere , vol.38 , pp. 995-1004
    • Schuhmacher, M.1    Domingo, J.L.2    Llobet, J.M.3    Kiviranta, H.4    Vartiainen, T.5
  • 110
    • 0032945174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Worldwide trends in DDT levels in human breast milk
    • Smith D. Worldwide trends in DDT levels in human breast milk. Int J Epidemiol 1999: 28: 179-188.
    • (1999) Int J Epidemiol , vol.28 , pp. 179-188
    • Smith, D.1
  • 112
    • 25644439184 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent organochlorine compounds in human breast milk from mothers living in Penang and Kedah, Malaysia
    • Sudaryanto A., Kunisue T., Tanabe S., Niida M., and Hashim H. Persistent organochlorine compounds in human breast milk from mothers living in Penang and Kedah, Malaysia. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 2005: 49: 429-437.
    • (2005) Arch Environ Contam Toxicol , vol.49 , pp. 429-437
    • Sudaryanto, A.1    Kunisue, T.2    Tanabe, S.3    Niida, M.4    Hashim, H.5
  • 115
    • 27644492347 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of PCDDs/PCDFs and co-PCBs in human maternal blood, cord blood, placenta, milk, and adipose tissue: Dioxins showing high toxic equivalency factor accumulate in the placenta
    • Suzuki G., Nakano M., and Nakano S. Distribution of PCDDs/PCDFs and co-PCBs in human maternal blood, cord blood, placenta, milk, and adipose tissue: dioxins showing high toxic equivalency factor accumulate in the placenta. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 2005: 69: 1836-1847.
    • (2005) Biosci Biotechnol Biochem , vol.69 , pp. 1836-1847
    • Suzuki, G.1    Nakano, M.2    Nakano, S.3
  • 116
    • 7544244983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tajimi M., Watanabe M., Oki I., Ojima T., and Nakamura Y. PCDDs, PCDFs and co-PCBs in human breast milk samples collected in Tokyo, Japan. Acta Paediatr 2004: 93: 1098-1102.
    • Tajimi M., Watanabe M., Oki I., Ojima T., and Nakamura Y. PCDDs, PCDFs and co-PCBs in human breast milk samples collected in Tokyo, Japan. Acta Paediatr 2004: 93: 1098-1102.
  • 117
    • 1642535399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levels of PCDDs, PCDFs and Co-PCBs in human milk in Saitama, Japan, and epidemiological research
    • Takekuma M., Saito K., Ogawa M., Matumoto R., and Kobayashi S. Levels of PCDDs, PCDFs and Co-PCBs in human milk in Saitama, Japan, and epidemiological research. Chemosphere 2004: 54: 127-135.
    • (2004) Chemosphere , vol.54 , pp. 127-135
    • Takekuma, M.1    Saito, K.2    Ogawa, M.3    Matumoto, R.4    Kobayashi, S.5
  • 118
    • 34548682853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uehara R. Personal communication and data from: The Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare in Japan. Report of Dioxins Contamination in Human Milk, 2001-2003. Tokyo, 2004 (in Japanese), 2006.
    • Uehara R. Personal communication and data from: The Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare in Japan. Report of Dioxins Contamination in Human Milk, 2001-2003. Tokyo, 2004 (in Japanese), 2006.
  • 119
    • 19944399495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exposure and human health reassessment of 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin and related compounds
    • US Environmental Protection Agency USEPA, National Center for Environmental Assessment, Office of Research and Development. Washington, DC. Available from
    • US Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA) Exposure and human health reassessment of 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin and related compounds. National Academy of Sciences Review Draft. National Center for Environmental Assessment, Office of Research and Development. Washington, DC. Available from: 〈http://www.epa.gov/ncea/pdfs/dioxin/nas-review/〉 2004.
    • (2004) National Academy of Sciences Review Draft
  • 121
    • 0027272532 scopus 로고
    • Organochlorine contaminants in Swedish human milk: Studies conducted at the National Food Administration 1981-1990
    • Vaz R., Slorach S.A., and Hofvander Y. Organochlorine contaminants in Swedish human milk: studies conducted at the National Food Administration 1981-1990. Food Addit Contam 1993: 10: 407-418.
    • (1993) Food Addit Contam , vol.10 , pp. 407-418
    • Vaz, R.1    Slorach, S.A.2    Hofvander, Y.3
  • 122
    • 0000710125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in dioxin intake and in human milk levels in Germany
    • Vieth B., Heinrich-Hirsch B., and Mathar W. Trends in dioxin intake and in human milk levels in Germany. Organohalogen Compounds 2000: 47: 300-303.
    • (2000) Organohalogen Compounds , vol.47 , pp. 300-303
    • Vieth, B.1    Heinrich-Hirsch, B.2    Mathar, W.3
  • 123
    • 0034997532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organochlorine pesticide levels in maternal adipose tissue, maternal blood serum, umbilical blood serum, and milk from inhabitants of Veracruz, Mexico
    • Waliszewski S.M., Aguirre A.A., Infanzon R.M., Silva C.S., and Siliceo J. Organochlorine pesticide levels in maternal adipose tissue, maternal blood serum, umbilical blood serum, and milk from inhabitants of Veracruz, Mexico. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 2001: 40: 432-438.
    • (2001) Arch Environ Contam Toxicol , vol.40 , pp. 432-438
    • Waliszewski, S.M.1    Aguirre, A.A.2    Infanzon, R.M.3    Silva, C.S.4    Siliceo, J.5
  • 124
    • 0742289479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infant exposure to polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins, dibenzofurans and biphenyls (PCDD/Fs, PCBs) - correlation between prenatal and postnatal exposure
    • Wang S.L., Lin C.Y., Guo Y.L., Lin L.Y., Chou W.L., and Chang L.W. Infant exposure to polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins, dibenzofurans and biphenyls (PCDD/Fs, PCBs) - correlation between prenatal and postnatal exposure. Chemosphere 2004: 54: 1459-1473.
    • (2004) Chemosphere , vol.54 , pp. 1459-1473
    • Wang, S.L.1    Lin, C.Y.2    Guo, Y.L.3    Lin, L.Y.4    Chou, W.L.5    Chang, L.W.6
  • 125
    • 0041876219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concentrations of dioxins and other organochlorines (PCBs, DDTs, HCHs) in human milk from Seveso, Milan and a Lombardian rural area in Italy: A study performed 25 years after the heavy dioxin exposure in Seveso
    • Weiss J., Papke O., Bignert A., Jensen S., Greyerz E., Agostoni C., Besana R., Riva E., Giovannini M., and Zetterstrom R. Concentrations of dioxins and other organochlorines (PCBs, DDTs, HCHs) in human milk from Seveso, Milan and a Lombardian rural area in Italy: a study performed 25 years after the heavy dioxin exposure in Seveso. Acta Paediatr 2003: 92: 467-472.
    • (2003) Acta Paediatr , vol.92 , pp. 467-472
    • Weiss, J.1    Papke, O.2    Bignert, A.3    Jensen, S.4    Greyerz, E.5    Agostoni, C.6    Besana, R.7    Riva, E.8    Giovannini, M.9    Zetterstrom, R.10
  • 127
    • 34548688047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Woolridge M., Hay A., and Renfrew M. SUREmilk study - SUrveillance of REsidues in human milk: Pilot studies to explore alternative methods for the recruitment, collection, storage and management of an archive of breast milk samples. Final Report 31st May. Table 6.26, four weeks post partum. Available: http://www.food.gov.uk/multimedia/pdfs/suremilkcontents. pdf(Accessed 31 July 2006) 2004.
    • Woolridge M., Hay A., and Renfrew M. SUREmilk study - SUrveillance of REsidues in human milk: Pilot studies to explore alternative methods for the recruitment, collection, storage and management of an archive of breast milk samples. Final Report 31st May. Table 6.26, four weeks post partum. Available: http://www.food.gov.uk/multimedia/pdfs/suremilkcontents. pdf(Accessed 31 July 2006) 2004.
  • 128
    • 0018239004 scopus 로고
    • Long-term studies of the excretion of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) through the mother's milk of an occupationally exposed worker
    • Yakushiji T., Watanabe I., Kuwabara K., Yoshida S., Koyama K., Hara I., and Kunita N. Long-term studies of the excretion of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) through the mother's milk of an occupationally exposed worker. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 1978: 7: 493-504.
    • (1978) Arch Environ Contam Toxicol , vol.7 , pp. 493-504
    • Yakushiji, T.1    Watanabe, I.2    Kuwabara, K.3    Yoshida, S.4    Koyama, K.5    Hara, I.6    Kunita, N.7
  • 129
    • 0036145363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PCDDs, PCDFs, and PCBs concentrations in breast milk from two areas in Korea: Body burden of mothers and implications for feeding infants
    • Yang J., Shin D., Park S., Chang Y., Kim D., and Ikonomou M.G. PCDDs, PCDFs, and PCBs concentrations in breast milk from two areas in Korea: body burden of mothers and implications for feeding infants. Chemosphere 2002: 46: 419-428.
    • (2002) Chemosphere , vol.46 , pp. 419-428
    • Yang, J.1    Shin, D.2    Park, S.3    Chang, Y.4    Kim, D.5    Ikonomou, M.G.6
  • 131
    • 0018672289 scopus 로고
    • Residual status after parturition of methylsulfone metabolites of polychlorinated biphenyls in the breast milk of a former employee in a capacitor factory
    • Yoshida S., and Nakamura A. Residual status after parturition of methylsulfone metabolites of polychlorinated biphenyls in the breast milk of a former employee in a capacitor factory. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 1979: 21: 111-115.
    • (1979) Bull Environ Contam Toxicol , vol.21 , pp. 111-115
    • Yoshida, S.1    Nakamura, A.2
  • 132
    • 0742316237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contamination of human milk with PCDDs, PCDFs and PCBs in two Russian cities
    • Yufit S., van Leeuwen R., Malisch R., and Samsonov D.P. Contamination of human milk with PCDDs, PCDFs and PCBs in two Russian cities. Organohalogen Compounds 2002: 56: 333-336.
    • (2002) Organohalogen Compounds , vol.56 , pp. 333-336
    • Yufit, S.1    van Leeuwen, R.2    Malisch, R.3    Samsonov, D.P.4
  • 133
    • 0037291385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans in breast milk from Chinese schistosomiasis areas
    • Zheng M.H., Yang L.C., and Zhang B. Polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans in breast milk from Chinese schistosomiasis areas. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 2003: 70: 189-192.
    • (2003) Bull Environ Contam Toxicol , vol.70 , pp. 189-192
    • Zheng, M.H.1    Yang, L.C.2    Zhang, B.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.