메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 21, Issue 4, 2007, Pages 297-309

The importance of managing hypertension and dyslipidemia to decrease cardiovascular disease

Author keywords

Adherence; Combination therapy; Dyslipidemia; Hypertension; Statin

Indexed keywords

ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID; AMLODIPINE; AMLODIPINE PLUS ATORVASTATIN; ANTIHYPERTENSIVE AGENT; ANTILIPEMIC AGENT; ATENOLOL; ATORVASTATIN; BENDROFLUMETHIAZIDE; BETA ADRENERGIC RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKING AGENT; DIPEPTIDYL CARBOXYPEPTIDASE INHIBITOR; FLUINDOSTATIN; HYDROXYMETHYLGLUTARYL COENZYME A REDUCTASE INHIBITOR; NICOTINIC ACID; PERINDOPRIL; PLACEBO; PRAVASTATIN; SIMVASTATIN; VALSARTAN;

EID: 34548590839     PISSN: 09203206     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10557-007-6032-4     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (52)

References (92)
  • 1
    • 33846857559 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart disease and stroke statistics-2007 update. a report from the American Heart Association Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics Subcommittee
    • Rosamond W, Flegal K, Friday G, Furie K, Go A, Greenlund K, et al. Heart disease and stroke statistics-2007 update. A report from the American Heart Association Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics Subcommittee. Circulation 2007; 115:e69-171.
    • (2007) Circulation , vol.115
    • Rosamond, W.1    Flegal, K.2    Friday, G.3    Furie, K.4    Go, A.5    Greenlund, K.6
  • 2
    • 0026593243 scopus 로고
    • Serum cholesterol, blood pressure, cigarette smoking, and death from coronary heart disease. Overall findings and differences by age for 316,099 white men. Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial Research Group
    • Neaton JD, Wentworth D. Serum cholesterol, blood pressure, cigarette smoking, and death from coronary heart disease. Overall findings and differences by age for 316,099 white men. Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial Research Group. Arch Intern Med 1992;152:56-64.
    • (1992) Arch Intern Med , vol.152 , pp. 56-64
    • Neaton, J.D.1    Wentworth, D.2
  • 3
    • 3042551237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ethnic and sex differences in the prevalence, treatment, and control of dyslipidemia among hypertensive adults in the GENOA study
    • O'Meara JG, Kardia SL, Armon JJ, Brown CA, Boerwinkle E, Turner ST. Ethnic and sex differences in the prevalence, treatment, and control of dyslipidemia among hypertensive adults in the GENOA study. Arch Intern Med 2004;164:1313-8.
    • (2004) Arch Intern Med , vol.164 , pp. 1313-1318
    • O'Meara, J.G.1    Kardia, S.L.2    Armon, J.J.3    Brown, C.A.4    Boerwinkle, E.5    Turner, S.T.6
  • 4
    • 33745713134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence, treatment, and control of combined hypertension and hypercholesterolemia in the United States
    • Wong ND, Lopez V, Tang S, Williams GR. Prevalence, treatment, and control of combined hypertension and hypercholesterolemia in the United States. Am J Cardiol 2006;98:204-8.
    • (2006) Am J Cardiol , vol.98 , pp. 204-208
    • Wong, N.D.1    Lopez, V.2    Tang, S.3    Williams, G.R.4
  • 5
    • 0036554933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined effects of systolic blood pressure and serum cholesterol on cardiovascular mortality in young (<55 years) men and women
    • Thomas F, Bean K, Guize L, Quentzel S, Argyriadis P, Benetos A. Combined effects of systolic blood pressure and serum cholesterol on cardiovascular mortality in young (<55 years) men and women. Eur Heart J 2002;23:528-35.
    • (2002) Eur Heart J , vol.23 , pp. 528-535
    • Thomas, F.1    Bean, K.2    Guize, L.3    Quentzel, S.4    Argyriadis, P.5    Benetos, A.6
  • 7
    • 13144267729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment with drugs to lower blood pressure and blood cholesterol based on an individual's absolute cardiovascular risk
    • Jackson R, Lawes CM, Bennett DA, Milne RJ, Rodgers A. Treatment with drugs to lower blood pressure and blood cholesterol based on an individual's absolute cardiovascular risk. Lancet 2005;365:434-41.
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.365 , pp. 434-441
    • Jackson, R.1    Lawes, C.M.2    Bennett, D.A.3    Milne, R.J.4    Rodgers, A.5
  • 8
    • 0037126526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Third Report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III) final report
    • National Cholesterol Education Program
    • National Cholesterol Education Program. Third Report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III) final report. Circulation 2002;106:3143-421.
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.106 , pp. 3143-3421
  • 9
    • 0037181148 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Residual lifetime risk for developing hypertension in middle-aged women and men: The Framingham Heart Study
    • Vasan RS, Beiser A, Seshadri S, Larson MG, Kannel WB, D'Agostino RB, et al. Residual lifetime risk for developing hypertension in middle-aged women and men: the Framingham heart study. JAMA 2002;287:1003-10.
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.287 , pp. 1003-1010
    • Vasan, R.S.1    Beiser, A.2    Seshadri, S.3    Larson, M.G.4    Kannel, W.B.5    D'Agostino, R.B.6
  • 10
    • 0034715870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lipid concentrations and the use of lipid lowering drugs: Evidence from a national cross sectional survey
    • Primatesta P, Poulter NR. Lipid concentrations and the use of lipid lowering drugs: evidence from a national cross sectional survey. BMJ 2000;321:1322-5.
    • (2000) BMJ , vol.321 , pp. 1322-1325
    • Primatesta, P.1    Poulter, N.R.2
  • 12
    • 0014200585 scopus 로고
    • Effects of treatment on morbidity in hypertension. Results in patients with diastolic blood pressures averaging 115 through 129 mm Hg
    • Effects of treatment on morbidity in hypertension. Results in patients with diastolic blood pressures averaging 115 through 129 mm Hg. JAMA 1967;202:1028-34.
    • (1967) JAMA , vol.202 , pp. 1028-1034
  • 13
    • 0018579580 scopus 로고
    • Five-year findings of the hypertension detection and follow-up program. I. Reduction in mortality of persons with high blood pressure, including mild hypertension
    • Hypertension Detection and Follow-up Program Cooperative Group
    • Hypertension Detection and Follow-up Program Cooperative Group. Five-year findings of the hypertension detection and follow-up program. I. Reduction in mortality of persons with high blood pressure, including mild hypertension. JAMA 1979;242:2562-71.
    • (1979) JAMA , vol.242 , pp. 2562-2571
  • 14
    • 0021863832 scopus 로고
    • MRC trial of treatment of mild hypertension: Principal results
    • Medical Research Council Working Party
    • Medical Research Council Working Party. MRC trial of treatment of mild hypertension: principal results. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 1985;291:97-4.
    • (1985) Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) , vol.291 , pp. 97-104
  • 15
    • 0025831464 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of stroke by antihypertensive drug treatment in older persons with isolated systolic hypertension. Final results of the Systolic Hypertension in the Elderly Program (SHEP)
    • SHEP Cooperative Research Group
    • SHEP Cooperative Research Group. Prevention of stroke by antihypertensive drug treatment in older persons with isolated systolic hypertension. Final results of the Systolic Hypertension in the Elderly Program (SHEP). JAMA 1991;265:3255-64.
    • (1991) JAMA , vol.265 , pp. 3255-3264
  • 16
    • 0343487983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomised double-blind comparison of placebo and active treatment for older patients with isolated systolic hypertension. the Systolic Hypertension in Europe (Syst-Eur) trial investigators
    • Staessen JA, Fagard R, Thijs L, Celis H, Arabidze GG, Birkenhager WH, et al. Randomised double-blind comparison of placebo and active treatment for older patients with isolated systolic hypertension. The Systolic Hypertension in Europe (Syst-Eur) trial investigators. Lancet 1997;350:757-64.
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.350 , pp. 757-764
    • Staessen, J.A.1    Fagard, R.2    Thijs, L.3    Celis, H.4    Arabidze, G.G.5    Birkenhager, W.H.6
  • 17
    • 0034707686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chinese trial on isolated systolic hypertension in the elderly. Systolic Hypertension in China (Syst-China) Collaborative Group
    • Wang JG, Staessen JA, Gong L, Liu L. Chinese trial on isolated systolic hypertension in the elderly. Systolic Hypertension in China (Syst-China) Collaborative Group. Arch Intern Med 2000;160:211-20.
    • (2000) Arch Intern Med , vol.160 , pp. 211-220
    • Wang, J.G.1    Staessen, J.A.2    Gong, L.3    Liu, L.4
  • 18
    • 0038460302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Seventh Report of the Joint National Committee on prevention, detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood pressure: The JNC 7 report
    • Chobanian AV, Bakris GL, Black HR, Cushman WC, Green LA, Izzo JL Jr, et al. The Seventh Report of the Joint National Committee on prevention, detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood pressure: The JNC 7 report. JAMA 2003;289:2560-72.
    • (2003) JAMA , vol.289 , pp. 2560-2572
    • Chobanian, A.V.1    Bakris, G.L.2    Black, H.R.3    Cushman, W.C.4    Green, L.A.5    Izzo Jr., J.L.6
  • 20
    • 2942635317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcomes in hypertensive patients at high cardiovascular risk treated with regimens based on valsartan or amlodipine: The VALUE randomised trial
    • Julius S, Kjeldsen SE, Weber M, Brunner HR, Ekman S, Hansson L, et al. Outcomes in hypertensive patients at high cardiovascular risk treated with regimens based on valsartan or amlodipine: the VALUE randomised trial. Lancet 2004;363:2022-31.
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.363 , pp. 2022-2031
    • Julius, S.1    Kjeldsen, S.E.2    Weber, M.3    Brunner, H.R.4    Ekman, S.5    Hansson, L.6
  • 21
    • 24644443331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of cardiovascular events with an antihypertensive regimen of amlodipine adding perindopril as required versus atenolol adding bendroflumethiazide as required, in the Anglo-Scandinavian Cardiac Outcomes Trial-Blood Pressure Lowering Arm (ASCOT-BPLA): A multicentre randomised controlled trial
    • Dahlöf B, Sever PS, Poulter NR, Wedel H, Beevers DG, Caulfield M, et al. Prevention of cardiovascular events with an antihypertensive regimen of amlodipine adding perindopril as required versus atenolol adding bendroflumethiazide as required, in the Anglo-Scandinavian Cardiac Outcomes Trial-Blood Pressure Lowering Arm (ASCOT-BPLA): a multicentre randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2005;366:895-906.
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.366 , pp. 895-906
    • Dahlöf, B.1    Sever, P.S.2    Poulter, N.R.3    Wedel, H.4    Beevers, D.G.5    Caulfield, M.6
  • 22
    • 24644503688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of blood pressure and other variables in the differential cardiovascular event rates noted in the Anglo-Scandinavian Cardiac Outcomes Trial-Blood Pressure Lowering Arm (ASCOT-BPLA)
    • Poulter NR, Wedel H, Dahlöf B, Sever PS, Beevers DG, Caulfield M, et al. Role of blood pressure and other variables in the differential cardiovascular event rates noted in the Anglo-Scandinavian Cardiac Outcomes Trial-Blood Pressure Lowering Arm (ASCOT-BPLA). Lancet 2005;366:907-13.
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.366 , pp. 907-913
    • Poulter, N.R.1    Wedel, H.2    Dahlöf, B.3    Sever, P.S.4    Beevers, D.G.5    Caulfield, M.6
  • 23
    • 33645518432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential impact of blood pressure-lowering drugs on central aortic pressure and clinical outcomes: Principal results of the Conduit Artery Function Evaluation (CAFE) study
    • Williams B, Lacy PS, Thom SM, Cruickshank K, Stanton A, Collier D, et al. Differential impact of blood pressure-lowering drugs on central aortic pressure and clinical outcomes: principal results of the Conduit Artery Function Evaluation (CAFE) study. Circulation 2006;113:1213-25.
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.113 , pp. 1213-1225
    • Williams, B.1    Lacy, P.S.2    Thom, S.M.3    Cruickshank, K.4    Stanton, A.5    Collier, D.6
  • 24
    • 0344373794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Major outcomes in high-risk hypertensive patients randomized to angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor or calcium channel blocker vs diuretic: The Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT)
    • ALLHAT investigators
    • ALLHAT investigators. Major outcomes in high-risk hypertensive patients randomized to angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor or calcium channel blocker vs diuretic: The Antihypertensive and Lipid-Lowering Treatment to Prevent Heart Attack Trial (ALLHAT). JAMA 2002;288:2981-97.
    • (2002) JAMA , vol.288 , pp. 2981-2997
  • 25
    • 33846406043 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-dose quadruple antihypertensive combination: More efficacious than individual agents-a preliminary report
    • Mahmud A, Feely J. Low-dose quadruple antihypertensive combination: more efficacious than individual agents-a preliminary report. Hypertension 2007;49:272-5.
    • (2007) Hypertension , vol.49 , pp. 272-275
    • Mahmud, A.1    Feely, J.2
  • 26
    • 0242654867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of different blood-pressure-lowering regimens on major cardiovascular events: Results of prospectively-designed overviews of randomised trials
    • Turnbull F. Effects of different blood-pressure-lowering regimens on major cardiovascular events: results of prospectively-designed overviews of randomised trials. Lancet 2003;362:1527-35.
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.362 , pp. 1527-1535
    • Turnbull, F.1
  • 27
    • 22144477948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of different blood pressure-lowering regimens on major cardiovascular events in individuals with and without diabetes mellitus: Results of prospectively designed overviews of randomized trials
    • Turnbull F, Neal B, Algert C, Chalmers J, Chapman N, Cutler J, et al. Effects of different blood pressure-lowering regimens on major cardiovascular events in individuals with and without diabetes mellitus: results of prospectively designed overviews of randomized trials. Arch Intern Med 2005;165:1410-9.
    • (2005) Arch Intern Med , vol.165 , pp. 1410-1419
    • Turnbull, F.1    Neal, B.2    Algert, C.3    Chalmers, J.4    Chapman, N.5    Cutler, J.6
  • 28
    • 33644810298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Joint British Societies' guidelines on prevention of cardiovascular disease in clinical practice
    • JBS 2
    • JBS 2. Joint British Societies' guidelines on prevention of cardiovascular disease in clinical practice. Heart 2005;91:v1-v52.
    • (2005) Heart , vol.91
  • 29
    • 0027987849 scopus 로고
    • Randomised trial of cholesterol lowering in 4444 patients with coronary heart disease: The Scandinavian Simvastatin Survival Study (4S)
    • 4S Investigators
    • 4S Investigators. Randomised trial of cholesterol lowering in 4444 patients with coronary heart disease: the Scandinavian Simvastatin Survival Study (4S). Lancet 1994;344:1383-9.
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.344 , pp. 1383-1389
  • 30
    • 0028883828 scopus 로고
    • Prevention of coronary heart disease with pravastatin in men with hypercholesterolemia. West of Scotland Coronary Prevention Study Group
    • Shepherd J, Cobbe SM, Ford I, Isles CG, Lorimer AR, MacFarlane PW, et al. Prevention of coronary heart disease with pravastatin in men with hypercholesterolemia. West of Scotland Coronary Prevention Study Group. N Engl J Med 1995;333:1301-7.
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.333 , pp. 1301-1307
    • Shepherd, J.1    Cobbe, S.M.2    Ford, I.3    Isles, C.G.4    Lorimer, A.R.5    MacFarlane, P.W.6
  • 31
    • 0342981862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of pravastatin on coronary events after myocardial infarction in patients with average cholesterol levels. Cholesterol and recurrent events trial investigators
    • Sacks FM, Pfeffer MA, Moye LA, Rouleau JL, Rutherford JD, Cole TG, et al. The effect of pravastatin on coronary events after myocardial infarction in patients with average cholesterol levels. Cholesterol and recurrent events trial investigators. N Engl J Med 1996;335:1001-9.
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.335 , pp. 1001-1009
    • Sacks, F.M.1    Pfeffer, M.A.2    Moye, L.A.3    Rouleau, J.L.4    Rutherford, J.D.5    Cole, T.G.6
  • 32
    • 0032572086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary prevention of acute coronary events with lovastatin in men and women with average cholesterol levels: Results of AFCAPS/TexCAPS. Air Force/Texas Coronary Atherosclerosis Prevention Study
    • Downs JR, Clearfield M, Weis S, Whitney E, Shapiro DR, Beere PA, et al. Primary prevention of acute coronary events with lovastatin in men and women with average cholesterol levels: results of AFCAPS/TexCAPS. Air Force/Texas Coronary Atherosclerosis Prevention Study. JAMA 1998;279:1615-22.
    • (1998) JAMA , vol.279 , pp. 1615-1622
    • Downs, J.R.1    Clearfield, M.2    Weis, S.3    Whitney, E.4    Shapiro, D.R.5    Beere, P.A.6
  • 33
    • 0032487931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of cardiovascular events and death with pravastatin in patients with coronary heart disease and a broad range of initial cholesterol levels
    • The Long-Term Intervention with Pravastatin in Ischaemic Disease (LIPID) Study Group
    • The Long-Term Intervention with Pravastatin in Ischaemic Disease (LIPID) Study Group. Prevention of cardiovascular events and death with pravastatin in patients with coronary heart disease and a broad range of initial cholesterol levels. N Engl J Med 1998;339:1349-57.
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.339 , pp. 1349-1357
  • 34
    • 0037031061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRC/BHF Heart Protection Study of cholesterol lowering with simvastatin in 20,536 high-risk individuals: A randomised placebo-controlled trial
    • Heart Protection Study Collaborative Group
    • Heart Protection Study Collaborative Group. MRC/BHF Heart Protection Study of cholesterol lowering with simvastatin in 20,536 high-risk individuals: a randomised placebo-controlled trial. Lancet 2002;360:7-22.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.360 , pp. 7-22
  • 35
    • 0037164314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pravastatin in elderly individuals at risk of vascular disease (PROSPER): A randomised controlled trial
    • Shepherd J, Blauw GJ, Murphy MB, Bollen EL, Buckley BM, Cobbe SM, et al. Pravastatin in elderly individuals at risk of vascular disease (PROSPER): a randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2002;360:1623-30.
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.360 , pp. 1623-1630
    • Shepherd, J.1    Blauw, G.J.2    Murphy, M.B.3    Bollen, E.L.4    Buckley, B.M.5    Cobbe, S.M.6
  • 36
    • 0037420492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of coronary and stroke events with atorvastatin in hypertensive patients who have average or lower-than-average cholesterol concentrations, in the Anglo-Scandinavian Cardiac Outcomes Trial-Lipid Lowering Arm (ASCOT-LLA): A multicentre randomised controlled trial
    • Sever PS, Dahlöf B, Poulter NR, Wedel H, Beevers G, Caulfield M, et al. Prevention of coronary and stroke events with atorvastatin in hypertensive patients who have average or lower-than-average cholesterol concentrations, in the Anglo-Scandinavian Cardiac Outcomes Trial-Lipid Lowering Arm (ASCOT-LLA): a multicentre randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2003;361:1149-58.
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.361 , pp. 1149-1158
    • Sever, P.S.1    Dahlöf, B.2    Poulter, N.R.3    Wedel, H.4    Beevers, G.5    Caulfield, M.6
  • 38
  • 39
    • 26244432388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and safety of cholesterol-lowering treatment: Prospective meta-analysis of data from 90,056 participants in 14 randomised trials of statins
    • Baigent C, Keech A, Kearney PM, Blackwell L, Buck G, Pollicino C, et al. Efficacy and safety of cholesterol-lowering treatment: prospective meta-analysis of data from 90,056 participants in 14 randomised trials of statins. Lancet 2005;366:1267-78.
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.366 , pp. 1267-1278
    • Baigent, C.1    Keech, A.2    Kearney, P.M.3    Blackwell, L.4    Buck, G.5    Pollicino, C.6
  • 40
    • 27744603499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-dose atorvastatin vs usual-dose simvastatin for secondary prevention after myocardial infarction: The IDEAL study: A randomized controlled trial
    • Pedersen TR, Faergeman O, Kastelein JJ, Olsson AG, Tikkanen MJ, Holme I, et al. High-dose atorvastatin vs usual-dose simvastatin for secondary prevention after myocardial infarction: the IDEAL study: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 2005;294:2437-45.
    • (2005) JAMA , vol.294 , pp. 2437-2445
    • Pedersen, T.R.1    Faergeman, O.2    Kastelein, J.J.3    Olsson, A.G.4    Tikkanen, M.J.5    Holme, I.6
  • 41
    • 23044493915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-density lipoprotein cholesterol in the cardiovascular equation: Does the "good" still count?
    • Alsheikh-Ali AA, Kuvin JT, Karas RH. High-density lipoprotein cholesterol in the cardiovascular equation: does the "good" still count? Atherosclerosis 2005;180:217-23.
    • (2005) Atherosclerosis , vol.180 , pp. 217-223
    • Alsheikh-Ali, A.A.1    Kuvin, J.T.2    Karas, R.H.3
  • 42
    • 21244452675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low HDL-C: A secondary target of dyslipidemia therapy
    • Rosenson RS. Low HDL-C: a secondary target of dyslipidemia therapy. Am J Med 2005;118:1067-77.
    • (2005) Am J Med , vol.118 , pp. 1067-1077
    • Rosenson, R.S.1
  • 43
    • 0025183769 scopus 로고
    • Regression of coronary artery disease as a result of intensive lipid-lowering therapy in men with high levels of apolipoprotein B
    • Brown G, Albers JJ, Fisher LD, Schaefer SM, Lin JT, Kaplan C, et al. Regression of coronary artery disease as a result of intensive lipid-lowering therapy in men with high levels of apolipoprotein B. N Engl J Med 1990;323:1289-98.
    • (1990) N Engl J Med , vol.323 , pp. 1289-1298
    • Brown, G.1    Albers, J.J.2    Fisher, L.D.3    Schaefer, S.M.4    Lin, J.T.5    Kaplan, C.6
  • 44
    • 0035969564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simvastatin and niacin, antioxidant vitamins, or the combination for the prevention of coronary disease
    • Brown BG, Zhao XQ, Chait A, Fisher LD, Cheung MC, Morse JS, et al. Simvastatin and niacin, antioxidant vitamins, or the combination for the prevention of coronary disease. N Engl J Med 2001;345:1583-92.
    • (2001) N Engl J Med , vol.345 , pp. 1583-1592
    • Brown, B.G.1    Zhao, X.Q.2    Chait, A.3    Fisher, L.D.4    Cheung, M.C.5    Morse, J.S.6
  • 45
    • 10044281651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arterial Biology for the Investigation of the Treatment Effects of Reducing Cholesterol (ARBITER) 2: A double-blind, placebo-controlled study of extended-release niacin on atherosclerosis progression in secondary prevention patients treated with statins
    • Taylor AJ, Sullenberger LE, Lee HJ, Lee JK, Grace KA. Arterial Biology for the Investigation of the Treatment Effects of Reducing Cholesterol (ARBITER) 2: a double-blind, placebo-controlled study of extended-release niacin on atherosclerosis progression in secondary prevention patients treated with statins. Circulation 2004;110:3512-7.
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.110 , pp. 3512-3517
    • Taylor, A.J.1    Sullenberger, L.E.2    Lee, H.J.3    Lee, J.K.4    Grace, K.A.5
  • 46
    • 0018777635 scopus 로고
    • Use of combined diet and colestipol in long-term (7-7 1/2 years) treatment of patients with type II hyperlipoproteinemia
    • Kuo PT, Hayase K, Kostis JB, Moreyra AE. Use of combined diet and colestipol in long-term (7-7 1/2 years) treatment of patients with type II hyperlipoproteinemia. Circulation 1979;59:199-211.
    • (1979) Circulation , vol.59 , pp. 199-211
    • Kuo, P.T.1    Hayase, K.2    Kostis, J.B.3    Moreyra, A.E.4
  • 47
    • 0028267313 scopus 로고
    • Effects of monotherapy with an HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor on the progression of coronary atherosclerosis as assessed by serial quantitative arteriography. the Canadian Coronary Atherosclerosis Intervention Trial
    • Waters D, Higginson L, Gladstone P, Kimball B, Le May M, Boccuzzi SJ, et al. Effects of monotherapy with an HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor on the progression of coronary atherosclerosis as assessed by serial quantitative arteriography. The Canadian Coronary Atherosclerosis Intervention Trial. Circulation 1994;89:959-68.
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.89 , pp. 959-968
    • Waters, D.1    Higginson, L.2    Gladstone, P.3    Kimball, B.4    Le May, M.5    Boccuzzi, S.J.6
  • 48
    • 0032510658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of lowering average of below-average cholesterol levels on the progression of carotid atherosclerosis: Results of the LIPID Atherosclerosis Substudy. LIPID Trial Research Group
    • MacMahon S, Sharpe N, Gamble G, Hart H, Scott J, Simes J, et al. Effects of lowering average of below-average cholesterol levels on the progression of carotid atherosclerosis: results of the LIPID Atherosclerosis Substudy. LIPID Trial Research Group. Circulation 1998;97:1784-90.
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.97 , pp. 1784-1790
    • MacMahon, S.1    Sharpe, N.2    Gamble, G.3    Hart, H.4    Scott, J.5    Simes, J.6
  • 49
    • 19344377121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relation of progression of coronary artery atherosclerosis to risk of cardiovascular events (from the Monitored Atherosclerosis Regression Study)
    • Vigen C, Hodis HN, Selzer RH, Mahrer PR, Mack WJ. Relation of progression of coronary artery atherosclerosis to risk of cardiovascular events (from the Monitored Atherosclerosis Regression Study). Am J Cardiol 2005;95:1277-82.
    • (2005) Am J Cardiol , vol.95 , pp. 1277-1282
    • Vigen, C.1    Hodis, H.N.2    Selzer, R.H.3    Mahrer, P.R.4    MacK, W.J.5
  • 51
    • 34250736076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disputation on the use of age in determining the need for treatment of hypercholesterolemia and hypertension
    • Kostis JB. Disputation on the use of age in determining the need for treatment of hypercholesterolemia and hypertension. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich) 2006;8:519-20.
    • (2006) J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich) , vol.8 , pp. 519-520
    • Kostis, J.B.1
  • 52
    • 10744225301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of intensive compared with moderate lipid-lowering therapy on progression of coronary atherosclerosis: A randomized controlled trial
    • Nissen SE, Tuzcu EM, Schoenhagen P, Brown BG, Ganz P, Vogel RA, et al. Effect of intensive compared with moderate lipid-lowering therapy on progression of coronary atherosclerosis: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA 2004;291:1071-80.
    • (2004) JAMA , vol.291 , pp. 1071-1080
    • Nissen, S.E.1    Tuzcu, E.M.2    Schoenhagen, P.3    Brown, B.G.4    Ganz, P.5    Vogel, R.A.6
  • 53
    • 33645524176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of very high-intensity statin therapy on regression of coronary atherosclerosis: The ASTEROID trial
    • Nissen SE, Nicholls SJ, Sipahi I, Libby P, Raichlen JS, Ballantyne CM, et al. Effect of very high-intensity statin therapy on regression of coronary atherosclerosis: the ASTEROID trial. JAMA 2006;295:1556-65.
    • (2006) JAMA , vol.295 , pp. 1556-1565
    • Nissen, S.E.1    Nicholls, S.J.2    Sipahi, I.3    Libby, P.4    Raichlen, J.S.5    Ballantyne, C.M.6
  • 54
    • 0031848134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endothelium and acute coronary syndromes
    • Liao JK. Endothelium and acute coronary syndromes. Clin Chem 1998;44:1799-08.
    • (1998) Clin Chem , vol.44 , pp. 1799-1808
    • Liao, J.K.1
  • 55
    • 11144296746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of comorbid hypertension and dyslipidemia and associated cardiovascular disease
    • Johnson ML, Pietz K, Battleman DS, Beyth RJ. Prevalence of comorbid hypertension and dyslipidemia and associated cardiovascular disease. Am J Manag Care 2004;10:926-32.
    • (2004) Am J Manag Care , vol.10 , pp. 926-932
    • Johnson, M.L.1    Pietz, K.2    Battleman, D.S.3    Beyth, R.J.4
  • 56
    • 33845654508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential synergy between lipid-lowering and blood-pressure-lowering in the Anglo-Scandinavian Cardiac Outcomes Trial
    • Sever P, Dahlof B, Poulter N, Wedel H, Beevers G, Caulfield M, et al. Potential synergy between lipid-lowering and blood-pressure-lowering in the Anglo-Scandinavian Cardiac Outcomes Trial. Eur Heart J 2006;27:2982-8.
    • (2006) Eur Heart J , vol.27 , pp. 2982-2988
    • Sever, P.1    Dahlof, B.2    Poulter, N.3    Wedel, H.4    Beevers, G.5    Caulfield, M.6
  • 57
    • 1942488952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluating the impact of population and high-risk strategies for the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease
    • Emberson J, Whincup P, Morris R, Walker M, Ebrahim S. Evaluating the impact of population and high-risk strategies for the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease. Eur Heart J 2004;25:484-91.
    • (2004) Eur Heart J , vol.25 , pp. 484-491
    • Emberson, J.1    Whincup, P.2    Morris, R.3    Walker, M.4    Ebrahim, S.5
  • 58
    • 34548591988 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coronary heart disease events preventable by control of blood pressure and lipids in U.S. persons with hypertension
    • Wong ND, Lopez V, Tang S, Franklin SS, Williams GR. Coronary heart disease events preventable by control of blood pressure and lipids in U.S. persons with hypertension. J Am Coll Cardiol 2006;47:361A.
    • (2006) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.47
    • Wong, N.D.1    Lopez, V.2    Tang, S.3    Franklin, S.S.4    Williams, G.R.5
  • 59
    • 0033982396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term absolute benefit of lowering blood pressure in hypertensive patients according to the JNC VI risk stratification
    • Ogden LG, He J, Lydick E, Whelton PK. Long-term absolute benefit of lowering blood pressure in hypertensive patients according to the JNC VI risk stratification. Hypertension 2000;35:539-43.
    • (2000) Hypertension , vol.35 , pp. 539-543
    • Ogden, L.G.1    He, J.2    Lydick, E.3    Whelton, P.K.4
  • 60
    • 34247507356 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The benefits of intensive lipid lowering in patients with stable CHD and systolic blood pressure above or below 140 mmHg: A post hoc analysis of the TNT study
    • on behalf of the TNT Steering Committee and Investigators.
    • Kostis JB, Breazna A, LaRosa J, on behalf of the TNT Steering Committee and Investigators. The benefits of intensive lipid lowering in patients with stable CHD and systolic blood pressure above or below 140 mmHg: A post hoc analysis of the TNT study. J Clin Hypertens 2006;8:455.
    • (2006) J Clin Hypertens , vol.8 , pp. 455
    • Kostis, J.B.1    Breazna, A.2    LaRosa, J.3
  • 61
    • 0037472879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multifactorial intervention and cardiovascular disease in patients with type 2 diabetes
    • Gaede P, Vedel P, Larsen N, Jensen GV, Parving HH, Pedersen O. Multifactorial intervention and cardiovascular disease in patients with type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med 2003;348:383-93.
    • (2003) N Engl J Med , vol.348 , pp. 383-393
    • Gaede, P.1    Vedel, P.2    Larsen, N.3    Jensen, G.V.4    Parving, H.H.5    Pedersen, O.6
  • 62
    • 0038165393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A strategy to reduce cardiovascular disease by more than 80%
    • Wald NJ, Law MR. A strategy to reduce cardiovascular disease by more than 80%. BMJ 2003;326:1419.
    • (2003) BMJ , vol.326 , pp. 1419
    • Wald, N.J.1    Law, M.R.2
  • 63
    • 33846435396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The preventive polypill-much promise, insufficient evidence
    • Reddy KS. The preventive polypill-much promise, insufficient evidence. N Engl J Med 2007;356:212.
    • (2007) N Engl J Med , vol.356 , pp. 212
    • Reddy, K.S.1
  • 64
    • 10844273039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Polymeal: A more natural, safer, and probably tastier (than the Polypill) strategy to reduce cardiovascular disease by more than 75%
    • Franco OH, Bonneux L, de Laet C, Peeters A, Steyerberg EW, Mackenbach JP. The Polymeal: a more natural, safer, and probably tastier (than the Polypill) strategy to reduce cardiovascular disease by more than 75%. BMJ 2004;329:1447-50.
    • (2004) BMJ , vol.329 , pp. 1447-1450
    • Franco, O.H.1    Bonneux, L.2    De Laet, C.3    Peeters, A.4    Steyerberg, E.W.5    MacKenbach, J.P.6
  • 65
    • 0034612618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary prevention of coronary heart disease in women through diet and lifestyle
    • Stampfer MJ, Hu FB, Manson JE, Rimm EB, Willett WC. Primary prevention of coronary heart disease in women through diet and lifestyle. N Engl J Med 2000;343:16-22.
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.343 , pp. 16-22
    • Stampfer, M.J.1    Hu, F.B.2    Manson, J.E.3    Rimm, E.B.4    Willett, W.C.5
  • 66
    • 4344683381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary prevention of cardiovascular disease with atorvastatin in type 2 diabetes in the Collaborative Atorvastatin Diabetes Study (CARDS): Multicentre randomised placebo-controlled trial
    • Colhoun HM, Betteridge DJ, Durrington PN, Hitman GA, Neil HA, Livingstone SJ, et al. Primary prevention of cardiovascular disease with atorvastatin in type 2 diabetes in the Collaborative Atorvastatin Diabetes Study (CARDS): multicentre randomised placebo-controlled trial. Lancet 2004;364:685-96.
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.364 , pp. 685-696
    • Colhoun, H.M.1    Betteridge, D.J.2    Durrington, P.N.3    Hitman, G.A.4    Neil, H.A.5    Livingstone, S.J.6
  • 67
    • 33750135569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Narrative review: Lack of evidence for recommended low-density lipoprotein treatment targets: A solvable problem
    • Hayward RA, Hofer TP, Vijan S. Narrative review: lack of evidence for recommended low-density lipoprotein treatment targets: a solvable problem. Ann Intern Med 2006;145:520-30.
    • (2006) Ann Intern Med , vol.145 , pp. 520-530
    • Hayward, R.A.1    Hofer, T.P.2    Vijan, S.3
  • 68
    • 0035978089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical reality of coronary prevention guidelines: A comparison of EUROASPIRE I and II in nine countries. European Action on Secondary Prevention by Intervention to Reduce Events
    • EUROASPIRE I and II Group
    • EUROASPIRE I and II Group. Clinical reality of coronary prevention guidelines: a comparison of EUROASPIRE I and II in nine countries. European Action on Secondary Prevention by Intervention to Reduce Events. Lancet 2001;357:995-1001.
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.357 , pp. 995-1001
  • 72
    • 33644855874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prescription drug coverage and seniors: Findings from a 2003 national survey
    • (Millwood)
    • Safran DG, Neuman P, Schoen C, Kitchman MS, Wilson IB, Cooper B, et al. Prescription drug coverage and seniors: findings from a 2003 national survey. Health Aff (Millwood) 2005; Suppl Web Exclusives:W5-152-W5-166.
    • (2005) Health Aff , Issue.SUPPL. WEB EXCLUSIVES
    • Safran, D.G.1    Neuman, P.2    Schoen, C.3    Kitchman, M.S.4    Wilson, I.B.5    Cooper, B.6
  • 73
    • 33749009828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost-related medication nonadherence among elderly and disabled medicare beneficiaries: A national survey 1 year before the medicare drug benefit
    • Soumerai SB, Pierre-Jacques M, Zhang F, Ross-Degnan D, Adams AS, Gurwitz J, et al. Cost-related medication nonadherence among elderly and disabled medicare beneficiaries: a national survey 1 year before the medicare drug benefit. Arch Intern Med 2006;166:1829-35.
    • (2006) Arch Intern Med , vol.166 , pp. 1829-1835
    • Soumerai, S.B.1    Pierre-Jacques, M.2    Zhang, F.3    Ross-Degnan, D.4    Adams, A.S.5    Gurwitz, J.6
  • 74
    • 0034281340 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A retrospective study of persistence with single-pill combination therapy vs. concurrent two-pill therapy in patients with hypertension
    • Dezii CM. A retrospective study of persistence with single-pill combination therapy vs. concurrent two-pill therapy in patients with hypertension. Manag Care 2000;9:2-6.
    • (2000) Manag Care , vol.9 , pp. 2-6
    • Dezii, C.M.1
  • 75
    • 33747036402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bioavailability of amlodipine besylate/atorvastatin calcium combination tablet
    • Chung M, Calcagni A, Glue P, Bramson C. Bioavailability of amlodipine besylate/atorvastatin calcium combination tablet. J Clin Pharmacol 2006;46:1030-7.
    • (2006) J Clin Pharmacol , vol.46 , pp. 1030-1037
    • Chung, M.1    Calcagni, A.2    Glue, P.3    Bramson, C.4
  • 76
    • 27744443483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single-pill therapy in the treatment of concomitant hypertension and dyslipidemia (the Amlodipine/Atorvastatin Gemini Study)
    • Blank R, Lasalle J, Reeves R, Maroni J, Tarasenko L, Sun F. Single-pill therapy in the treatment of concomitant hypertension and dyslipidemia (the Amlodipine/Atorvastatin Gemini Study). J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich) 2005;7:264-73.
    • (2005) J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich) , vol.7 , pp. 264-273
    • Blank, R.1    Lasalle, J.2    Reeves, R.3    Maroni, J.4    Tarasenko, L.5    Sun, F.6
  • 80
    • 0017599380 scopus 로고
    • A cooperative study
    • Report of the Joint National Committee on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure
    • Report of the Joint National Committee on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure. A cooperative study. JAMA 1977;237:255-61.
    • (1977) JAMA , vol.237 , pp. 255-261
  • 81
    • 0019303244 scopus 로고
    • The 1980 report of the Joint National Committee on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure
    • The 1980 report of the Joint National Committee on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure. Arch Intern Med 1980;140:1280-5.
    • (1980) Arch Intern Med , vol.140 , pp. 1280-1285
  • 82
    • 0021329190 scopus 로고
    • The 1984 report of the Joint National Committee on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure
    • The 1984 report of the Joint National Committee on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure. Arch Intern Med 1984;144:1045-57.
    • (1984) Arch Intern Med , vol.144 , pp. 1045-1057
  • 83
    • 0023942157 scopus 로고
    • The 1988 report of the Joint National Committee on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure
    • The 1988 report of the Joint National Committee on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure. Arch Intern Med 1988;148:1023-38.
    • (1988) Arch Intern Med , vol.148 , pp. 1023-1038
  • 84
    • 0027399060 scopus 로고
    • The Fifth Report of the Joint National Committee on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure (JNC V)
    • The Fifth Report of the Joint National Committee on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure (JNC V). Arch Intern Med 1993;153:154-83.
    • (1993) Arch Intern Med , vol.153 , pp. 154-183
  • 85
    • 0030713021 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Sixth Report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure
    • The Sixth Report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure. Arch Intern Med 1997;157:2413-46.
    • (1997) Arch Intern Med , vol.157 , pp. 2413-2446
  • 86
    • 0023930868 scopus 로고
    • Report of the National Education Program Expert on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults
    • National Cholesterol Education Program.
    • National Cholesterol Education Program. Report of the National Education Program Expert on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults. Arch Intern Med 1988;148:36-69.
    • (1988) Arch Intern Med , vol.148 , pp. 36-69
  • 87
    • 0028154543 scopus 로고
    • Second Report of the Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel II)
    • National Cholesterol Education Program.
    • National Cholesterol Education Program. Second Report of the Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel II). Circulation 1994;89:1333-445.
    • (1994) Circulation , vol.89 , pp. 1333-1445
  • 88
    • 3142729178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications of recent clinical trials for the National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III guidelines
    • Grundy SM, Cleeman JI, Merz CN, Brewer HB Jr, Clark LT, Hunninghake DB, et al. Implications of recent clinical trials for the National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III guidelines. Circulation 2004;110:227-39.
    • (2004) Circulation , vol.110 , pp. 227-239
    • Grundy, S.M.1    Cleeman, J.I.2    Merz, C.N.3    Brewer Jr., H.B.4    Clark, L.T.5    Hunninghake, D.B.6
  • 89
    • 0030841001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of fluvastatin on coronary atherosclerosis in patients with mild to moderate cholesterol elevations (Lipoprotein and Coronary Atherosclerosis Study [LCAS])
    • Herd JA, Ballantyne CM, Farmer JA, Ferguson JJ 3rd, Jones PH, West MS, et al. Effects of fluvastatin on coronary atherosclerosis in patients with mild to moderate cholesterol elevations (Lipoprotein and Coronary Atherosclerosis Study [LCAS]). Am J Cardiol 1997;80:278-86.
    • (1997) Am J Cardiol , vol.80 , pp. 278-286
    • Herd, J.A.1    Ballantyne, C.M.2    Farmer, J.A.3    Ferguson III, J.J.4    Jones, P.H.5    West, M.S.6
  • 90
    • 0027981582 scopus 로고
    • Effect of simvastatin on coronary atheroma: The Multicentre Anti-Atheroma Study (MAAS)
    • Effect of simvastatin on coronary atheroma: the Multicentre Anti-Atheroma Study (MAAS). Lancet 1994;344:633-8.
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.344 , pp. 633-638
  • 91
    • 0028849703 scopus 로고
    • Pravastatin limitation of atherosclerosis in the coronary arteries (PLAC I): Reduction in atherosclerosis progression and clinical events. PLAC I investigation
    • Pitt B, Mancini GB, Ellis SG, Rosman HS, Park JS, McGovern ME. Pravastatin limitation of atherosclerosis in the coronary arteries (PLAC I): reduction in atherosclerosis progression and clinical events. PLAC I investigation. J Am Coll Cardiol 1995;26:1133-9.
    • (1995) J Am Coll Cardiol , vol.26 , pp. 1133-1139
    • Pitt, B.1    Mancini, G.B.2    Ellis, S.G.3    Rosman, H.S.4    Park, J.S.5    McGovern, M.E.6
  • 92
    • 0029050796 scopus 로고
    • Effects of lipid lowering by pravastatin on progression and regression of coronary artery disease in symptomatic men with normal to moderately elevated serum cholesterol levels. The Regression Growth Evaluation Statin Study (REGRESS)
    • Jukema JW, Bruschke AV, van Boven AJ, Reiber JB, Bal ET, Zwinderman AH, et al. Effects of lipid lowering by pravastatin on progression and regression of coronary artery disease in symptomatic men with normal to moderately elevated serum cholesterol levels. The Regression Growth Evaluation Statin Study (REGRESS). Circulation 1995;91:2528-40.
    • (1995) Circulation , vol.91 , pp. 2528-2540
    • Jukema, J.W.1    Bruschke, A.V.2    Van Boven, A.J.3    Reiber, J.B.4    Bal, E.T.5    Zwinderman, A.H.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.