메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 53, Issue 4, 2007, Pages 605-632

Whistle-blowing and the code of silence in police agencies: Policy and structural predictors

Author keywords

Code of silence; Police; Procedural justice theory; Structural functionalism; Whistle blowing

Indexed keywords


EID: 34548533735     PISSN: 00111287     EISSN: 1552387X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/0011128706295048     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (94)

References (59)
  • 2
    • 8844274170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An independent analysis of the board of inquiry report on the rampart scandal
    • Chemerinsky, E. (2001). An independent analysis of the board of inquiry report on the rampart scandal. Loyola Law Review, 34, 545-655.
    • (2001) Loyola Law Review , vol.34 , pp. 545-655
    • Chemerinsky, E.1
  • 3
    • 23044517994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The blue wall of silence and motive to lie: A new approach to police perjury. University of Pittsburg
    • Chin, G.J., & Wells, S.C. (1998). The blue wall of silence and motive to lie: A new approach to police perjury. University of Pittsburg Law Review, 59, 233-299.
    • (1998) Law Review , vol.59 , pp. 233-299
    • Chin, G.J.1    Wells, S.C.2
  • 6
    • 0002774967 scopus 로고
    • Citizen attitudes toward the police: A review of past findings and suggestions for future policy
    • Decker, S.H. (1981). Citizen attitudes toward the police: A review of past findings and suggestions for future policy. Journal of Police Science and Administration, 9, 80-87.
    • (1981) Journal of Police Science and Administration , vol.9 , pp. 80-87
    • Decker, S.H.1
  • 8
    • 0032162318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internal vs. external whistleblowers: A comparison of whistle-blowing processes
    • Dworkin, T.M., & Baucus, M.S. (1998). Internal vs. external whistleblowers: A comparison of whistle-blowing processes. Journal of Business Ethics, 17, 1281-1298.
    • (1998) Journal of Business Ethics , vol.17 , pp. 1281-1298
    • Dworkin, T.M.1    Baucus, M.S.2
  • 11
    • 84970346060 scopus 로고
    • Organizational justice: Yesterday, today, and tomorrow
    • Greenberg, J. (1990). Organizational justice: Yesterday, today, and tomorrow. Journal of Management, 16, 399-432.
    • (1990) Journal of Management , vol.16 , pp. 399-432
    • Greenberg, J.1
  • 13
    • 84933488874 scopus 로고
    • Police who snitch: Deviant actors in a secret society
    • Heck, W.P. (1992). Police who snitch: Deviant actors in a secret society. Deviant Behavior: An Interdisciplinary Journal, 13, 253-270.
    • (1992) Deviant Behavior: An Interdisciplinary Journal , vol.13 , pp. 253-270
    • Heck, W.P.1
  • 14
    • 0038771454 scopus 로고
    • Enhancing communication to assist in fraud prevention and detection, comment: Whistle-blowing as an internal control mechanism: Individual and organizational considerations
    • Hooks, K.L., Kaplan, S.E., Schultz, Jr., J.J., & Poneman, L.A. (1994, fall). Enhancing communication to assist in fraud prevention and detection, comment: Whistle-blowing as an internal control mechanism: Individual and organizational considerations. Auditing, 13, 86-130.
    • (1994) Auditing , vol.13 , pp. 86-130
    • Hooks, K.L.1    Kaplan, S.E.2    Schultz Jr., J.J.3    Poneman, L.A.4
  • 15
    • 33846657492 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Police integrity in the Netherlands and the United States: Awareness and alertness
    • Huberts, L.W.J.C., Lamboo, T., & Punch, M. (2003). Police integrity in the Netherlands and the United States: Awareness and alertness. Police Practice and Research, 4, 217-232.
    • (2003) Police Practice and Research , vol.4 , pp. 217-232
    • Huberts, L.W.J.C.1    Lamboo, T.2    Punch, M.3
  • 16
    • 0000069381 scopus 로고
    • Ethical decision making by individuals in organizations: An issue-contingent model
    • Jones, T.M. (1991). Ethical decision making by individuals in organizations: An issue-contingent model. Academy of Management Journal, 16, 366-395.
    • (1991) Academy of Management Journal , vol.16 , pp. 366-395
    • Jones, T.M.1
  • 17
    • 85051780961 scopus 로고
    • In praise of difficult people: A portrait of the committed whistleblower
    • Jos, P.H., Tompkins, M.E., & Hays, S.W. (1989). In praise of difficult people: A portrait of the committed whistleblower. Public Administration Review, 49, 552-561.
    • (1989) Public Administration Review , vol.49 , pp. 552-561
    • Jos, P.H.1    Tompkins, M.E.2    Hays, S.W.3
  • 18
    • 33846651002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breeding deviant conformity: Police ideology and culture
    • V. E. Kappeler (Ed.), 2nd ed., pp. Prospect Heights, IL: Waveland.
    • Kappeler, V.E., Sluder, R.D., & Alpert, G.P. (1999). Breeding deviant conformity: Police ideology and culture. In V. E. Kappeler (Ed.), The police and society (2 nd ed., pp. 238-264). Prospect Heights, IL: Waveland.
    • (1999) The Police and Society , pp. 238-264
    • Kappeler, V.E.1    Sluder, R.D.2    Alpert, G.P.3
  • 19
    • 0033546496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The implications of organization structure on whistleblowing
    • King, G. (1999). The implications of organization structure on whistleblowing. Journal of Business Ethics, 20, 315-326.
    • (1999) Journal of Business Ethics , vol.20 , pp. 315-326
    • King, G.1
  • 20
    • 33846686208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Police culture, ethics, and entitlement theory. Criminal Justice
    • Kingshott, B.F., Bailey, K., & Wolfe, S.E. (2004). Police culture, ethics, and entitlement theory. Criminal Justice Studies, 17, 187-102.
    • (2004) Studies , vol.17 , pp. 187-102
    • Kingshott, B.F.1    Bailey, K.2    Wolfe, S.E.3
  • 21
    • 79959733092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New York: Cambridge University Press.
    • Kleinig, J. (1996). The ethics of policing. New York: Cambridge University Press.
    • (1996) The Ethics of Policing
    • Kleinig, J.1
  • 27
    • 0000928576 scopus 로고
    • The relationship among beliefs, organizational position, and whistle-blowing: A discriminant analysis
    • Miceli, M.P., & Near, J.P. (1984). The relationship among beliefs, organizational position, and whistle-blowing: A discriminant analysis. Academy of Management Journal, 27, 687-705.
    • (1984) Academy of Management Journal , vol.27 , pp. 687-705
    • Miceli, M.P.1    Near, J.P.2
  • 28
    • 0000652381 scopus 로고
    • Individual and situational correlates of whistle-blowing
    • Miceli, M.P., & Near, J.P. (1988). Individual and situational correlates of whistle-blowing. Personnel Psychology, 41, 267-281.
    • (1988) Personnel Psychology , vol.41 , pp. 267-281
    • Miceli, M.P.1    Near, J.P.2
  • 32
    • 0033076005 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whistle-blower disclosures and management retaliation
    • Miethe, T.D., & Rothschild, J. (1999). Whistle-blower disclosures and management retaliation. Work and Occupations, 26, 107-128.
    • (1999) Work and Occupations , vol.26 , pp. 107-128
    • Miethe, T.D.1    Rothschild, J.2
  • 35
    • 0001100995 scopus 로고
    • The relationship between values and practice: Organizational climates for wrongdoing
    • Near, J.P., Baucus, M.S., & Miceli, M.P. (1993). The relationship between values and practice: Organizational climates for wrongdoing. Administration and Society, 25, 204-227.
    • (1993) Administration and Society , vol.25 , pp. 204-227
    • Near, J.P.1    Baucus, M.S.2    Miceli, M.P.3
  • 36
    • 21144477183 scopus 로고
    • Explaining the whistle-blowing process: Suggestions from power theory and justice theory
    • Near, J.P., Dworkin, T.M., & Miceli, M.P. (1993). Explaining the whistle-blowing process: Suggestions from power theory and justice theory. Organization Science, 4, 393-411.
    • (1993) Organization Science , vol.4 , pp. 393-411
    • Near, J.P.1    Dworkin, T.M.2    Miceli, M.P.3
  • 37
    • 0030527279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whistle-blowing: Myth and reality
    • Near, J.P., & Miceli, M. (1996). Whistle-blowing: Myth and reality. Journal of Management, 22, 507-527.
    • (1996) Journal of Management , vol.22 , pp. 507-527
    • Near, J.P.1    Miceli, M.2
  • 41
    • 0037407942 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Taking stock: Toward a richer understanding of police culture
    • Paoline, E.A. (2003). Taking stock: Toward a richer understanding of police culture. Journal of Criminal Justice, 31, 199-214.
    • (2003) Journal of Criminal Justice , vol.31 , pp. 199-214
    • Paoline, E.A.1
  • 44
    • 0032391899 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The validity and utility of selection methods in personnel psychology: Practical and theoretical implications of 85 years of research findings
    • Schmidt, F.L., & Hunter, J.E. (1998). The validity and utility of selection methods in personnel psychology: Practical and theoretical implications of 85 years of research findings. Psychological Bulletin, 124, 262-274.
    • (1998) Psychological Bulletin , vol.124 , pp. 262-274
    • Schmidt, F.L.1    Hunter, J.E.2
  • 45
    • 0032020229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of external whistle-blowing: Organizational and intrapersonal variables
    • Sims, R.L., & Keenan, J.P. (1998). Predictors of external whistle-blowing: Organizational and intrapersonal variables. Journal of Business Ethics, 17, 411-421.
    • (1998) Journal of Business Ethics , vol.17 , pp. 411-421
    • Sims, R.L.1    Keenan, J.P.2
  • 46
    • 0032325867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consideration of moral intensity in ethicality judgments: Its relationship with whistle-blowing and the need for cognition
    • Singer, M., Mitchell, S., & Turner, J. (1998). Consideration of moral intensity in ethicality judgments: Its relationship with whistle-blowing and the need for cognition. Journal of Business Ethics, 17, 527-541.
    • (1998) Journal of Business Ethics , vol.17 , pp. 527-541
    • Singer, M.1    Mitchell, S.2    Turner, J.3
  • 48
    • 15544381575 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corruption and the blue code of silence. Police
    • Skolnick, J.H. (2002). Corruption and the blue code of silence. Police Practice and Research, 3, 7-19
    • (2002) Practice and Research , vol.3 , pp. 7-19
    • Skolnick, J.H.1
  • 50
    • 0034944140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The multiple dimensions of trust in resident/police relations in Boston. the
    • Stoutland, S.E. (2001). The multiple dimensions of trust in resident/police relations in Boston. The Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 38, 226-256.
    • (2001) Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency , vol.38 , pp. 226-256
    • Stoutland, S.E.1
  • 54
    • 33645653212 scopus 로고
    • Epilogue on watching the watchers
    • P. K. Manning & J. Van Maanen (Eds.), Santa Monica, CA: Goodyear.
    • Van Maanen, J. (1978). Epilogue on watching the watchers. In P. K. Manning & J. Van Maanen (Eds.), Policing: A view from the street (pp. 309-349). Santa Monica, CA: Goodyear.
    • (1978) Policing: A View from the Street , pp. 309-349
    • Van Maanen, J.1
  • 55
    • 10244244582 scopus 로고
    • Peer reporting of unethical behavior: The influence of justice evaluations and social context factors
    • Victor, B., Trevino, L.K., & Shapiro, D.L. (1993). Peer reporting of unethical behavior: The influence of justice evaluations and social context factors. Journal of Business Ethics, 12, 253-263.
    • (1993) Journal of Business Ethics , vol.12 , pp. 253-263
    • Victor, B.1    Trevino, L.K.2    Shapiro, D.L.3
  • 59
    • 34548538475 scopus 로고
    • Whistle-blowing and loyalty to one's friends
    • W. C. Hefferman & T. Stroup (Eds.), New York: John Jay.
    • Wren, Thomas E. (1985). Whistle-blowing and loyalty to one's friends. In W. C. Hefferman & T. Stroup (Eds.), Police ethics: Hard choices in law enforcement (pp. 25-43). New York: John Jay.
    • (1985) Police Ethics: Hard Choices in Law Enforcement , pp. 25-43
    • Wren Thomas, E.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.