메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 120, Issue 9 SUPPL. 2, 2007, Pages

Optimizing Cardiovascular Outcomes in Diabetes Mellitus

Author keywords

Diabetes mellitus; Insulin sensitizer; Macrovascular disease; Thiazolidinedione

Indexed keywords

2,4 THIAZOLIDINEDIONE DERIVATIVE; ACETYLSALICYLIC ACID; AMILORIDE; ANTIDIABETIC AGENT; ANTIHYPERTENSIVE AGENT; ANTITHROMBOCYTIC AGENT; DIPEPTIDYL CARBOXYPEPTIDASE INHIBITOR; HYDROXYMETHYLGLUTARYL COENZYME A REDUCTASE INHIBITOR; INSULIN; INSULIN SENSITIZING AGENT; METFORMIN; PIOGLITAZONE; SULFONYLUREA; TROGLITAZONE;

EID: 34548420967     PISSN: 00029343     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2007.07.002     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (30)

References (65)
  • 1
    • 33644849222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart disease and stroke statistics-2006 update: a report from the AHA Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics Subcommittee
    • American Heart Association Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics Subcommittee
    • Thom T., Haase N., Rosamond W., et al., American Heart Association Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics Subcommittee. Heart disease and stroke statistics-2006 update: a report from the AHA Statistics Committee and Stroke Statistics Subcommittee. Circulation 113 (2006) e85-e151
    • (2006) Circulation , vol.113
    • Thom, T.1    Haase, N.2    Rosamond, W.3
  • 2
    • 0027406191 scopus 로고
    • Diabetes, other risk factors and 12-yr cardiovascular mortality for men screened in the Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial
    • Stamler J., Vaccaro O., Neaton J.D., and Wentworth D. Diabetes, other risk factors and 12-yr cardiovascular mortality for men screened in the Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial. Diabetes Care 16 (1993) 434-444
    • (1993) Diabetes Care , vol.16 , pp. 434-444
    • Stamler, J.1    Vaccaro, O.2    Neaton, J.D.3    Wentworth, D.4
  • 3
    • 0035093810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes mellitus: a hypercoagulable state
    • Carr M.E. Diabetes mellitus: a hypercoagulable state. J Diabetes Complicat 15 (2001) 44-54
    • (2001) J Diabetes Complicat , vol.15 , pp. 44-54
    • Carr, M.E.1
  • 4
    • 0018750365 scopus 로고
    • Diabetes and glucose tolerance as risk factors for cardiovascular disease: the Framingham Study
    • Kannel W.B., and McGee D.L. Diabetes and glucose tolerance as risk factors for cardiovascular disease: the Framingham Study. Diabetes Care 2 (1979) 120-126
    • (1979) Diabetes Care , vol.2 , pp. 120-126
    • Kannel, W.B.1    McGee, D.L.2
  • 5
    • 0345167203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is diabetes mellitus a cardiovascular disease risk equivalent for fatal stroke in women?. Data from the Women's Pooling Project
    • Ho J.E., Paultre F., and Mosca L. Is diabetes mellitus a cardiovascular disease risk equivalent for fatal stroke in women?. Data from the Women's Pooling Project. Stroke 34 (2003) 2812-2816
    • (2003) Stroke , vol.34 , pp. 2812-2816
    • Ho, J.E.1    Paultre, F.2    Mosca, L.3
  • 6
    • 0035131320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The incidence and aetiology of stroke in the Caerphilly and Speedwell Collaborative Studies II: risk factors for ischaemic stroke
    • McCarron P., Greenwood R., Elwood P., et al. The incidence and aetiology of stroke in the Caerphilly and Speedwell Collaborative Studies II: risk factors for ischaemic stroke. Public Health 115 (2001) 12-20
    • (2001) Public Health , vol.115 , pp. 12-20
    • McCarron, P.1    Greenwood, R.2    Elwood, P.3
  • 7
    • 30744433885 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excess risk of fatal coronary heart disease associated with diabetes in men and women: meta-analysis of 37 prospective cohort studies
    • Huxley R., Barzi F., and Woodward M. Excess risk of fatal coronary heart disease associated with diabetes in men and women: meta-analysis of 37 prospective cohort studies. BMJ 332 (2006) 73-78
    • (2006) BMJ , vol.332 , pp. 73-78
    • Huxley, R.1    Barzi, F.2    Woodward, M.3
  • 8
    • 0035832558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Excess mortality in a population with diabetes and the impact of material deprivation: longitudinal, population based study
    • Roper N.A., Bilous R.W., Kelly W.F., Unwin N.C., and Connolly V.M. Excess mortality in a population with diabetes and the impact of material deprivation: longitudinal, population based study. BMJ 332 (2001) 1389-1393
    • (2001) BMJ , vol.332 , pp. 1389-1393
    • Roper, N.A.1    Bilous, R.W.2    Kelly, W.F.3    Unwin, N.C.4    Connolly, V.M.5
  • 9
    • 19244384444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk factor analyses for macrovascular complication in nonobese NIDDM patients: Multiclinical Study for Diabetic Macroangiopathy (MSDM)
    • Ito H., Harano Y., Suzuki M., et al. Risk factor analyses for macrovascular complication in nonobese NIDDM patients: Multiclinical Study for Diabetic Macroangiopathy (MSDM). Diabetes 45 suppl 3 (1996) S19-S23
    • (1996) Diabetes , vol.45 , Issue.SUPPL. 3
    • Ito, H.1    Harano, Y.2    Suzuki, M.3
  • 10
    • 0033663572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of risk factors of macrovascular complications: peripheral vascular disease, cerebral vascular disease, and coronary heart disease in Japanese type 2 diabetes mellitus patients
    • Asakawa H., Tokunaga K., and Kawakami F. Comparison of risk factors of macrovascular complications: peripheral vascular disease, cerebral vascular disease, and coronary heart disease in Japanese type 2 diabetes mellitus patients. J Diabetes Complicat 14 (2000) 307-313
    • (2000) J Diabetes Complicat , vol.14 , pp. 307-313
    • Asakawa, H.1    Tokunaga, K.2    Kawakami, F.3
  • 11
    • 0032560807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mortality from coronary heart disease in subjects with type 2 diabetes and in nondiabetic subjects with and without prior myocardial infarction
    • Haffner S.M., Lehto S., Ronnemaa T., Pyörälä K., and Laakso M. Mortality from coronary heart disease in subjects with type 2 diabetes and in nondiabetic subjects with and without prior myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med 339 (1998) 229-234
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.339 , pp. 229-234
    • Haffner, S.M.1    Lehto, S.2    Ronnemaa, T.3    Pyörälä, K.4    Laakso, M.5
  • 12
    • 15044357561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetes and coronary revascularization
    • Flaherty J.D., and Davidson C.J. Diabetes and coronary revascularization. JAMA 293 (2005) 1501-1508
    • (2005) JAMA , vol.293 , pp. 1501-1508
    • Flaherty, J.D.1    Davidson, C.J.2
  • 13
    • 33645850700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of diabetes on five-year outcomes after vein graft interventions performed prior to the drug-eluting stent era
    • Ashfaq S., Ghazzal Z., Douglas J.S., Morris D.C., Veledar E., and Weintraub W.S. Impact of diabetes on five-year outcomes after vein graft interventions performed prior to the drug-eluting stent era. J Invasive Cardiol 18 (2006) 100-105
    • (2006) J Invasive Cardiol , vol.18 , pp. 100-105
    • Ashfaq, S.1    Ghazzal, Z.2    Douglas, J.S.3    Morris, D.C.4    Veledar, E.5    Weintraub, W.S.6
  • 14
    • 0029120619 scopus 로고
    • Factors determining case fatality in myocardial infarction: "who dies in a heart attack"?
    • Wannamethee G., Whincup P.H., Shaper A.G., Walker M., and MacFarlane P.W. Factors determining case fatality in myocardial infarction: "who dies in a heart attack"?. Br Heart J 74 (1995) 324-331
    • (1995) Br Heart J , vol.74 , pp. 324-331
    • Wannamethee, G.1    Whincup, P.H.2    Shaper, A.G.3    Walker, M.4    MacFarlane, P.W.5
  • 15
    • 0030985168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of diabetes on survival among patients with first myocardial infarction
    • Chun B.Y., Dobson A.J., and Heller R.F. The impact of diabetes on survival among patients with first myocardial infarction. Diabetes Care 20 (1997) 704-708
    • (1997) Diabetes Care , vol.20 , pp. 704-708
    • Chun, B.Y.1    Dobson, A.J.2    Heller, R.F.3
  • 16
    • 0037903801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of diabetes on mortality after the first myocardial infarction
    • FINMONICA Myocardial Infarction Register Study Group
    • Miettinen H., Lehto S., Salomaa V., et al., FINMONICA Myocardial Infarction Register Study Group. Impact of diabetes on mortality after the first myocardial infarction. Diabetes Care 21 (1998) 69-75
    • (1998) Diabetes Care , vol.21 , pp. 69-75
    • Miettinen, H.1    Lehto, S.2    Salomaa, V.3
  • 17
    • 2342449389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of diabetes mellitus on long-term survival in patients with congestive heart failure
    • de Groote P., Lamblin N., Mouquet F., et al. Impact of diabetes mellitus on long-term survival in patients with congestive heart failure. Eur Heart J 25 (2004) 656-662
    • (2004) Eur Heart J , vol.25 , pp. 656-662
    • de Groote, P.1    Lamblin, N.2    Mouquet, F.3
  • 18
    • 0037367576 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stroke subtype and mortality: a follow-up study in 998 patients with a first cerebral infarct
    • de Jong G., van Raak L., Kessels F., and Lodder J. Stroke subtype and mortality: a follow-up study in 998 patients with a first cerebral infarct. J Clin Epidemiol 56 (2003) 262-268
    • (2003) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.56 , pp. 262-268
    • de Jong, G.1    van Raak, L.2    Kessels, F.3    Lodder, J.4
  • 19
    • 0035985209 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prognosis following first acute myocardial infarction in type 2 diabetes: a comparative population study
    • Donnan P.T., Boyle D.I., Broomhall J., et al. Prognosis following first acute myocardial infarction in type 2 diabetes: a comparative population study. Diabet Med 19 (2002) 448-455
    • (2002) Diabet Med , vol.19 , pp. 448-455
    • Donnan, P.T.1    Boyle, D.I.2    Broomhall, J.3
  • 20
    • 0037180527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diabetic macrovascular disease: the glucose paradox?
    • Libby P., and Plutzky J. Diabetic macrovascular disease: the glucose paradox?. Circulation 106 (2002) 2760-2763
    • (2002) Circulation , vol.106 , pp. 2760-2763
    • Libby, P.1    Plutzky, J.2
  • 21
    • 33745948085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin resistance and endothelial dysfunction: the road map to cardiovascular diseases
    • Cersosimo E., and DeFronzo R.A. Insulin resistance and endothelial dysfunction: the road map to cardiovascular diseases. Diabetes Metab Res Rev 22 (2006) 423-426
    • (2006) Diabetes Metab Res Rev , vol.22 , pp. 423-426
    • Cersosimo, E.1    DeFronzo, R.A.2
  • 22
    • 0030907178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular hypertrophy in experimental diabetes: role of advanced glycation end products
    • Rumble J.R., Cooper M.E., Soulis T., et al. Vascular hypertrophy in experimental diabetes: role of advanced glycation end products. J Clin Invest 99 (1997) 1016-1027
    • (1997) J Clin Invest , vol.99 , pp. 1016-1027
    • Rumble, J.R.1    Cooper, M.E.2    Soulis, T.3
  • 23
    • 0036787348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a matrix metalloproteinase induction/activation system in arterial vasculature and decreased synthesis and activity in diabetes
    • Portik-Dobos V., Anstadt M.P., Hutchinson J., Bannan M., and Ergul A. Evidence for a matrix metalloproteinase induction/activation system in arterial vasculature and decreased synthesis and activity in diabetes. Diabetes 51 (2002) 3063-3068
    • (2002) Diabetes , vol.51 , pp. 3063-3068
    • Portik-Dobos, V.1    Anstadt, M.P.2    Hutchinson, J.3    Bannan, M.4    Ergul, A.5
  • 24
    • 0038173265 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High glucose alters matrix metalloproteinase expression in two key vascular cells: potential impact on atherosclerosis in diabetes
    • Death A.K., Fisher E.J., McGrath K.C., and Yue D.K. High glucose alters matrix metalloproteinase expression in two key vascular cells: potential impact on atherosclerosis in diabetes. Atherosclerosis 168 (2003) 263-269
    • (2003) Atherosclerosis , vol.168 , pp. 263-269
    • Death, A.K.1    Fisher, E.J.2    McGrath, K.C.3    Yue, D.K.4
  • 25
    • 33644787193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ubiquitin-proteasome system and inflammatory activity in diabetic atherosclerotic plaques: effects of rosiglitazone treatment
    • Marfella R., D'Amico M., Esposito K., et al. The ubiquitin-proteasome system and inflammatory activity in diabetic atherosclerotic plaques: effects of rosiglitazone treatment. Diabetes 55 (2006) 622-632
    • (2006) Diabetes , vol.55 , pp. 622-632
    • Marfella, R.1    D'Amico, M.2    Esposito, K.3
  • 26
    • 6344235272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Platelet function, coagulopathy, and impaired fibrinolysis in diabetes
    • Sobel B.E., and Schneider D.J. Platelet function, coagulopathy, and impaired fibrinolysis in diabetes. Cardiol Clin 22 (2004) 511-526
    • (2004) Cardiol Clin , vol.22 , pp. 511-526
    • Sobel, B.E.1    Schneider, D.J.2
  • 27
    • 0034660437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasminogen-activator inhibitor type 1 and coronary artery disease
    • Kohler P.H., and Grant P.J. Plasminogen-activator inhibitor type 1 and coronary artery disease. N Engl J Med 342 (2000) 1792-1801
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.342 , pp. 1792-1801
    • Kohler, P.H.1    Grant, P.J.2
  • 28
    • 0028008336 scopus 로고
    • Factors responsible for impaired fibrinolysis in obese subjects and NIDDM patients
    • McGill J., Schneider D., Arfken C., Lucore C., and Sobel B. Factors responsible for impaired fibrinolysis in obese subjects and NIDDM patients. Diabetes 43 (1994) 104-109
    • (1994) Diabetes , vol.43 , pp. 104-109
    • McGill, J.1    Schneider, D.2    Arfken, C.3    Lucore, C.4    Sobel, B.5
  • 29
    • 0032499636 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased plasminogen activator inhibitor type 1 in coronary artery atherectomy specimens from type 2 diabetic compared with nondiabetic patients: a potential factor predisposing to thrombosis and its persistence
    • Sobel B.E., Woodcock-Mitchell J., Schneider D.J., Holt R.E., Marutsuka K., and Gold H. Increased plasminogen activator inhibitor type 1 in coronary artery atherectomy specimens from type 2 diabetic compared with nondiabetic patients: a potential factor predisposing to thrombosis and its persistence. Circulation 97 (1998) 2213-2221
    • (1998) Circulation , vol.97 , pp. 2213-2221
    • Sobel, B.E.1    Woodcock-Mitchell, J.2    Schneider, D.J.3    Holt, R.E.4    Marutsuka, K.5    Gold, H.6
  • 30
    • 0035574670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasminogen activator inhibitor type 1 is increased in the arterial wall of type II diabetic subjects
    • Pandolfi A., Cetrullo D., Polishuck R., et al. Plasminogen activator inhibitor type 1 is increased in the arterial wall of type II diabetic subjects. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 21 (2001) 1378-1382
    • (2001) Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol , vol.21 , pp. 1378-1382
    • Pandolfi, A.1    Cetrullo, D.2    Polishuck, R.3
  • 31
    • 33749340388 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effectiveness of intensive glycemic control for the prevention of vascular complications in diabetes mellitus
    • Vasudevan A.R., Burns A., and Fonseca V.A. The effectiveness of intensive glycemic control for the prevention of vascular complications in diabetes mellitus. Treat Endocrinol 5 (2006) 273-286
    • (2006) Treat Endocrinol , vol.5 , pp. 273-286
    • Vasudevan, A.R.1    Burns, A.2    Fonseca, V.A.3
  • 33
    • 27844502475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New insight into the pathophysiology of lipid abnormalities in type 2 diabetes
    • Verges B. New insight into the pathophysiology of lipid abnormalities in type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Metab 31 (2005) 429-439
    • (2005) Diabetes Metab , vol.31 , pp. 429-439
    • Verges, B.1
  • 34
    • 0033553429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Very low-density lipoprotein activates nuclear factor-κB in endothelial cells
    • Dichtl W., Nilsson L., Goncalves I., et al. Very low-density lipoprotein activates nuclear factor-κB in endothelial cells. Circ Res 84 (1999) 1085-1094
    • (1999) Circ Res , vol.84 , pp. 1085-1094
    • Dichtl, W.1    Nilsson, L.2    Goncalves, I.3
  • 35
    • 0032511580 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tight blood pressure control and risk of macrovascular and microvascular complications in type 2 diabetes: UKPDS 38
    • UK Prospective Diabetes Study Group
    • UK Prospective Diabetes Study Group. Tight blood pressure control and risk of macrovascular and microvascular complications in type 2 diabetes: UKPDS 38. BMJ 317 (1998) 703-713
    • (1998) BMJ , vol.317 , pp. 703-713
  • 36
    • 27744548362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treating high blood pressure in diabetes: the evidence
    • Adler A.I. Treating high blood pressure in diabetes: the evidence. Semin Vasc Med 2 (2002) 127-137
    • (2002) Semin Vasc Med , vol.2 , pp. 127-137
    • Adler, A.I.1
  • 38
    • 20444407302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Learning from large cardiovascular clinical trials: classical cardiovascular risk factors
    • Kempler P. Learning from large cardiovascular clinical trials: classical cardiovascular risk factors. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 68 suppl 1 (2005) S43-S47
    • (2005) Diabetes Res Clin Pract , vol.68 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Kempler, P.1
  • 39
    • 0038745923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New treatment guidelines for a patient with diabetes and hypertension
    • Mogensen C.E. New treatment guidelines for a patient with diabetes and hypertension. J Hypertens Suppl 21 (2003) S25-S30
    • (2003) J Hypertens Suppl , vol.21
    • Mogensen, C.E.1
  • 40
    • 0032513878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of intensive blood-pressure lowering and low-dose aspirin in patients with hypertension: principal results of the Hypertension Optimal Treatment (HOT) randomised trial
    • HOT Study Group
    • Hansson L., Zanchetti A., Carruthers S.G., et al., HOT Study Group. Effects of intensive blood-pressure lowering and low-dose aspirin in patients with hypertension: principal results of the Hypertension Optimal Treatment (HOT) randomised trial. Lancet 351 (1998) 1755-1762
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.351 , pp. 1755-1762
    • Hansson, L.1    Zanchetti, A.2    Carruthers, S.G.3
  • 41
    • 0034700790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of ramipril on cardiovascular and microvascular outcomes in people with diabetes mellitus: results of the HOPE study and MICRO-HOPE substudy
    • Heart Outcomes Prevention Evaluation Study Investigators
    • Heart Outcomes Prevention Evaluation Study Investigators. Effects of ramipril on cardiovascular and microvascular outcomes in people with diabetes mellitus: results of the HOPE study and MICRO-HOPE substudy. Lancet 355 (2000) 253-259
    • (2000) Lancet , vol.355 , pp. 253-259
  • 42
    • 22144477948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of different blood pressure-lowering regimens on major cardiovascular events in individuals with and without diabetes mellitus
    • Blood Pressure Lowering Treatment Trialists' Collaboration
    • Blood Pressure Lowering Treatment Trialists' Collaboration. Effects of different blood pressure-lowering regimens on major cardiovascular events in individuals with and without diabetes mellitus. Arch Intern Med 165 (2005) 1410-1419
    • (2005) Arch Intern Med , vol.165 , pp. 1410-1419
  • 43
    • 0037031061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRC/BHF Heart Protection Study of cholesterol lowering with simvastatin in 20,536 high-risk individuals: a randomised placebo-controlled trial
    • Heart Protection Study Collaborative Group
    • Heart Protection Study Collaborative Group. MRC/BHF Heart Protection Study of cholesterol lowering with simvastatin in 20,536 high-risk individuals: a randomised placebo-controlled trial. Lancet 360 (2002) 7-22
    • (2002) Lancet , vol.360 , pp. 7-22
  • 44
    • 0037840242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRC/BHF Heart Protection Study of cholesterol-lowering with simvastatin in 5963 people with diabetes: a randomised placebo-controlled trial
    • Heart Protection Study Collaborative Group
    • Collins R., Armitage J., Parish S., Sleigh P., Peto R., and Heart Protection Study Collaborative Group. MRC/BHF Heart Protection Study of cholesterol-lowering with simvastatin in 5963 people with diabetes: a randomised placebo-controlled trial. Lancet 361 (2003) 2005-2016
    • (2003) Lancet , vol.361 , pp. 2005-2016
    • Collins, R.1    Armitage, J.2    Parish, S.3    Sleigh, P.4    Peto, R.5
  • 45
    • 4344683381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Primary prevention of cardiovascular disease with atorvastatin in type 2 diabetes in the Collaborative Atorvastatin Diabetes Study (CARDS): multicentre randomised placebo-controlled trial
    • CARDS Investigators
    • Colhoun H.M., Betteridge D.J., Durrington P.N., et al., CARDS Investigators. Primary prevention of cardiovascular disease with atorvastatin in type 2 diabetes in the Collaborative Atorvastatin Diabetes Study (CARDS): multicentre randomised placebo-controlled trial. Lancet 364 (2004) 685-696
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.364 , pp. 685-696
    • Colhoun, H.M.1    Betteridge, D.J.2    Durrington, P.N.3
  • 46
    • 33646829645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of lipid lowering drug treatment for diabetic and non-diabetic patients: meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials
    • Costa J., Borges M., David C., and Vaz Carneiro A. Efficacy of lipid lowering drug treatment for diabetic and non-diabetic patients: meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. BMJ 332 (2006) 1115-1124
    • (2006) BMJ , vol.332 , pp. 1115-1124
    • Costa, J.1    Borges, M.2    David, C.3    Vaz Carneiro, A.4
  • 47
    • 0027370108 scopus 로고
    • The effect of intensive treatment of diabetes on the development and progression of long-term complications in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
    • The Diabetes Control and Complications Trial Research Group
    • The Diabetes Control and Complications Trial Research Group. The effect of intensive treatment of diabetes on the development and progression of long-term complications in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. N Engl J Med 329 (1993) 977-986
    • (1993) N Engl J Med , vol.329 , pp. 977-986
  • 48
    • 0034628425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retinopathy and nephropathy in patients with type 1 diabetes four years after a trial of intensive therapy
    • The Diabetes Control and Complications Trial/Epidemiology of Diabetes Interventions and Complications Research Group
    • The Diabetes Control and Complications Trial/Epidemiology of Diabetes Interventions and Complications Research Group. Retinopathy and nephropathy in patients with type 1 diabetes four years after a trial of intensive therapy. N Engl J Med 342 (2000) 381-389
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.342 , pp. 381-389
  • 49
    • 0032511583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive blood-glucose control with sulphonylureas or insulin compared with conventional treatment and risk of complications in patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 33)
    • UK Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) Group
    • UK Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) Group. Intensive blood-glucose control with sulphonylureas or insulin compared with conventional treatment and risk of complications in patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 33). Lancet 352 (1998) 837-853
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.352 , pp. 837-853
  • 50
    • 29144453326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive diabetes treatment and cardiovascular disease in patients with type 1 diabetes
    • Diabetes Control and Complications Trial/Epidemiology of Diabetes Interventions and Complications (DCCT/EDIC) Study Research Group
    • Nathan D.M., Cleary P.A., Backlund J.Y., et al., Diabetes Control and Complications Trial/Epidemiology of Diabetes Interventions and Complications (DCCT/EDIC) Study Research Group. Intensive diabetes treatment and cardiovascular disease in patients with type 1 diabetes. N Engl J Med 353 (2005) 2643-2653
    • (2005) N Engl J Med , vol.353 , pp. 2643-2653
    • Nathan, D.M.1    Cleary, P.A.2    Backlund, J.Y.3
  • 51
    • 0029857628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of 10-year macrovascular and overall mortality in patients with NIDDM: the Munich General Practitioner Project
    • Standl E., Balletshofer B., Dahl B., et al. Predictors of 10-year macrovascular and overall mortality in patients with NIDDM: the Munich General Practitioner Project. Diabetologia 39 (1996) 1540-1545
    • (1996) Diabetologia , vol.39 , pp. 1540-1545
    • Standl, E.1    Balletshofer, B.2    Dahl, B.3
  • 52
    • 0028944962 scopus 로고
    • Hyperglycemia and microvascular and macrovascular disease in diabetes
    • Klein R. Hyperglycemia and microvascular and macrovascular disease in diabetes. Diabetes Care 18 (1995) 258-268
    • (1995) Diabetes Care , vol.18 , pp. 258-268
    • Klein, R.1
  • 53
    • 0034641568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of glycemia with macrovascular and microvascular complications of type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 35): prospective observational study
    • Stratton I.M., Adler A.I., Neil H.A., et al. Association of glycemia with macrovascular and microvascular complications of type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 35): prospective observational study. BMJ 321 (2000) 405-412
    • (2000) BMJ , vol.321 , pp. 405-412
    • Stratton, I.M.1    Adler, A.I.2    Neil, H.A.3
  • 54
    • 33745661675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Glycemic control and macrovascular disease in types 1 and 2 diabetes mellitus: meta-analysis of randomized trials
    • Settler C., Allemann S., Juni P., et al. Glycemic control and macrovascular disease in types 1 and 2 diabetes mellitus: meta-analysis of randomized trials. Am Heart J 152 (2006) 27-38
    • (2006) Am Heart J , vol.152 , pp. 27-38
    • Settler, C.1    Allemann, S.2    Juni, P.3
  • 55
    • 32144448938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standards of medical care in diabetes-2006
    • American Diabetes Association
    • American Diabetes Association. Standards of medical care in diabetes-2006. Diabetes Care 29 suppl 1 (2006) S4-S42
    • (2006) Diabetes Care , vol.29 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
  • 56
    • 1442351403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nontraditional risk factors for cardiovascular disease in diabetes
    • Fonseca V., Desouza C., Asnani S., and Jialal I. Nontraditional risk factors for cardiovascular disease in diabetes. Endocr Rev 25 (2004) 153-175
    • (2004) Endocr Rev , vol.25 , pp. 153-175
    • Fonseca, V.1    Desouza, C.2    Asnani, S.3    Jialal, I.4
  • 57
    • 0032511566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of intensive blood-glucose control with metformin on complications in overweight patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 34)
    • UK Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) Group
    • UK Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) Group. Effect of intensive blood-glucose control with metformin on complications in overweight patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 34). Lancet 352 (1998) 854-865
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.352 , pp. 854-865
  • 58
    • 21544465051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin-sensitizing antihyperglycemic drugs and mortality after acute myocardial infarction: insights from the National Heart Care Project
    • Inzucchi S.E., Masoudi F.A., Wang Y., et al. Insulin-sensitizing antihyperglycemic drugs and mortality after acute myocardial infarction: insights from the National Heart Care Project. Diabetes Care 28 (2005) 1680-1689
    • (2005) Diabetes Care , vol.28 , pp. 1680-1689
    • Inzucchi, S.E.1    Masoudi, F.A.2    Wang, Y.3
  • 59
    • 32844470918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insulin sensitizing pharmacotherapy for prevention of myocardial infarction in patients with diabetes mellitus
    • Sauer W.H., Cappola A.R., Berlin J.A., and Kimmel S.E. Insulin sensitizing pharmacotherapy for prevention of myocardial infarction in patients with diabetes mellitus. Am J Cardiol 97 (2006) 651-654
    • (2006) Am J Cardiol , vol.97 , pp. 651-654
    • Sauer, W.H.1    Cappola, A.R.2    Berlin, J.A.3    Kimmel, S.E.4
  • 60
    • 0032568257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy and metabolic effects of metformin and troglitazone in type II diabetes mellitus
    • Inzucchi S.E., Maggs D.G., Spollett G.R., et al. Efficacy and metabolic effects of metformin and troglitazone in type II diabetes mellitus. N Engl J Med 338 (1998) 867-873
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.338 , pp. 867-873
    • Inzucchi, S.E.1    Maggs, D.G.2    Spollett, G.R.3
  • 61
    • 0036517747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential effects of metformin and troglitazone on cardiovascular risk factors in patients with type 2 diabetes
    • Chu N.V., Kong A.P.S., Kim D.D., et al. Differential effects of metformin and troglitazone on cardiovascular risk factors in patients with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care 25 (2002) 542-549
    • (2002) Diabetes Care , vol.25 , pp. 542-549
    • Chu, N.V.1    Kong, A.P.S.2    Kim, D.D.3
  • 62
    • 26244453309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Secondary prevention of macrovascular events in patients with type 2 diabetes in the PROactive Study (PROspective pioglitAzone Clinical Trial In macroVascular Events): a randomised controlled trial
    • PROactive Investigators
    • Dormandy J.A., Charbonnel B., Eckland D.J., et al., PROactive Investigators. Secondary prevention of macrovascular events in patients with type 2 diabetes in the PROactive Study (PROspective pioglitAzone Clinical Trial In macroVascular Events): a randomised controlled trial. Lancet 366 (2005) 1279-1289
    • (2005) Lancet , vol.366 , pp. 1279-1289
    • Dormandy, J.A.1    Charbonnel, B.2    Eckland, D.J.3
  • 64
    • 33947539408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of pioglitazone in patients with type 2 diabetes with or without previous stroke: results from PROactive (PROspective pioglitAzone Clinical Trial In macroVascular Events 04)
    • Wilcox R.G., Bousser M.G., Betteridge D.J., et al. Effects of pioglitazone in patients with type 2 diabetes with or without previous stroke: results from PROactive (PROspective pioglitAzone Clinical Trial In macroVascular Events 04). Stroke 38 (2007) 865-873
    • (2007) Stroke , vol.38 , pp. 865-873
    • Wilcox, R.G.1    Bousser, M.G.2    Betteridge, D.J.3
  • 65
    • 1542652476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thiazolidinediones, peripheral edema, and type 2 diabetes: incidence, pathophysiology, and clinical implications
    • Mudaliar S., Change A.R., and Henry R.R. Thiazolidinediones, peripheral edema, and type 2 diabetes: incidence, pathophysiology, and clinical implications. Endocr Pract 9 (2003) 406-416
    • (2003) Endocr Pract , vol.9 , pp. 406-416
    • Mudaliar, S.1    Change, A.R.2    Henry, R.R.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.