Infectious Disease and the Extreme Sport Athlete

Clinics in Sports Medicine

Volumn 26, Issue 3, 2007, Pages 473-487

  Young, Craig C ^a   Niedfeldt, Mark W ^a   Gottschlich, Laura M ^a   Peterson, Charles S ^b   Gammons, Matthew R ^a,c  

^a MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN   (United States)

^b MAYO CLINIC   (United States)

^c Killington Medical Clinic   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALBENDAZOLE; AMOXICILLIN; ANTHELMINTIC AGENT; ANTIBIOTIC AGENT; ATOVAQUONE; ATOVAQUONE PLUS PROGUANIL; AZITHROMYCIN; CEPHALOSPORIN; CHLORAMPHENICOL; CHLOROQUINE; CIPROFLOXACIN; CLINDAMYCIN; CORTICOSTEROID; COTRIMOXAZOLE; DIIODOHYDROXYQUIN; DOXYCYCLINE; IVERMECTIN; LOPERAMIDE; MEBENDAZOLE; MEFLOQUINE; METRONIDAZOLE; NONSTEROID ANTIINFLAMMATORY AGENT; PAROMOMYCIN; PENICILLIN G; PRAZIQUANTEL; QUININE; RIBAVIRIN; TETRACYCLINE; TINIDAZOLE; UNINDEXED DRUG;

AMEBIASIS; ANAPLASMA PHAGOCYTOPHILUM; ANTIBIOTIC THERAPY; ASCARIS LUMBRICOIDES; BABESIOSIS; BACTERIAL INFECTION; BACTERIUM CONTAMINATION; BORRELIA BURGDORFERI; CLINICAL FEATURE; CRYPTOSPORIDIOSIS; CRYPTOSPORIDIUM PARVUM; DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE; DIARRHEA; EHRLICHIA CHAFFEENSIS; ENTAMOEBA HISTOLYTICA; FILARIA; GIARDIA LAMBLIA; GIARDIASIS; GRANULOCYTOTROPIC ANAPLASMOSIS; HANTAVIRUS; HANTAVIRUS PULMONARY SYNDROME; HUMAN; INFECTION RISK; LEISHMANIA; LEPTOSPIRA INTERROGANS; LEPTOSPIROSIS; LYME DISEASE; MALARIA; MONOCYTIC EHRLICHIOSIS; MONOTHERAPY; NEMATODIASIS; PARASITE IDENTIFICATION; PARASITE TRANSMISSION; PARASITOSIS; PLASMODIUM FALCIPARUM; PLASMODIUM VIVAX; REVIEW; RICKETTSIA RICKETTSII; ROCKY MOUNTAIN SPOTTED FEVER; SCHISTOSOMA; SCHISTOSOMA HEMATOBIUM; SCHISTOSOMA JAPONICUM; SCHISTOSOMA MANSONI; SCHISTOSOMIASIS; SPORTS MEDICINE; STRONGYLOIDES STERCORALIS; STRONGYLOIDIASIS; TICK BORNE DISEASE; TRAVEL; TRICHURIS; VIRUS INFECTION; WATER CONTAMINATION; ZOONOSIS;

ANTIPARASITIC AGENTS; HUMANS; MORBIDITY; PARASITIC DISEASES; RISK FACTORS; SPORTS; WORLD HEALTH;

EID: 34548384275     PISSN: 02785919     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.csm.2007.04.003     Document Type: Review

References (69)

1. Young C. Extreme sports: injuries and medical coverage. Curr Sports Med Rep 1 5 (2002) 306-311
2. Freedman D., Weld L., and Kozarsky P. Spectrum of disease and relation to place of exposure among ill returned travelers. N Engl J Med 354 2 (2006) 119-130
3. Abd El Bagi M., Sammak B., Mohamed A., et al. Gastrointestinal parasite infestation. Eur Radiol 14 Suppl 3 (2004) E116-E131
4. Edeling W., Verweij J., Ponsioen C., et al. Outbreak of amoebiasis in a Dutch family; tropics unexpectedly nearby. Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd 148 37 (2004) 1830-1834
5. Stanley S.J. Amoebiasis. Lancet 361 9362 (2003) 1025-1034
6. Kitchen L. Case studies in international travelers. Am Fam Physician 60 2 (1999) 471-474
7. Ryan E., Wilson M., and Kain K. Illness after international travel. N Engl J Med 347 (2002) 505-516
8. Al-Mekhlafi M., Azlin M., Nor Aini U., et al. Prevalence and distribution of soil-transmitted helminthiases among Orang Asli children living in peripheral Selangor, Malaysia, Southeast Asia. J Trop Med Public Health 37 1 (2006) 40-47
9. Malvy D., Ezzedine K., Pistone T., et al. Extensive cutaneous larva migrans with folliculitis mimicking multimetameric Herpes Zoster presentation in an adult traveler returning from Thailand. J Travel Med 13 4 (2006) 244-247
10. Lawn S., Grant A., and Wright S. Case reports: acute hookworm infection: an unusual cause of profuse watery diarrhoea in returned travelers. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 97 4 (2003) 414-415
11. Vadlamudi R., Chi D., and Krishnaswamy G. Intestinal strongyloidiasis and hyperinfection syndrome. Clin Mol Allergy 4 (2006) 8
12. Caruana S., Kelly H., Ngeow J., et al. Undiagnosed and potentially lethal parasite infections among immigrants and refugees in Australia. J Travel Med 13 4 (2006) 233-234
13. Barnish G., and Ashford R. Strongyloides cf. Fuelleborni and hookworm in Papua New Guinea: patterns of infection within the community. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg 83 5 (1989) 684-688
14. Richter J., Muller-Stover I., Strothmeyer H., et al. Arthritis associated with Strongyloides stercoralis infection in a HLA B-27-positive African. Parasitol Res 99 6 (2006) 706-707
15. Kuzucu A. Parasitic diseases of the respiratory tract. Curr Opin Pulm Med 12 3 (2006) 212-221
16. Sudarshi S., Stumpfle R., Armstrong M., et al. Clinical presentation and diagnostic sensitivity of laboratory tests for Strongyloides stercoralis in travelers compared with immigrants in a non-endemic country. Trop Med Int Health 8 8 (2003) 728-732
17. Bethony J., Brooker S., and Albonico M. Soil-transmitted helminth infections: ascariasis, trichuriasis, and hookworm. Lancet 367 9521 (2006) 1521-1532
18. Wolf R., Marcos B., Orion E., et al. Widespread pruritic papulopustules after returning from Thailand. Am Fam Physician 72 11 (2005) 2313-2314
19. Seppanen M., Virolainen-Julkunen A., Kakko I., et al. Myiasis during adventure sports race. Emerg Infect Dis 10 1 (2004) 137-139
20. Siraj D., and Luczkovich J. Nodular skin lesion in a returning traveler. J Travel Med 12 4 (2005) 229-231
21. Zoltan T., and Taylor K. Health issues for surfers. Am Fam Physician 71 12 (2005) 2313-2317
22. Auerbach P., and Halstead B. Injuries from nonvenomous aquatic animals. In: Auerbach P. (Ed). Wilderness medicine. 4th edition (2001), Mosby, St. Louis (MO) 1418-1449
23. Auerbach P. Envenomation by aquatic vertebrates. In: Auerbach P. (Ed). Wilderness medicine. 4th edition (2001), Mosby, St. Louis (MO) 1488-1506
24. Auerbach P. Envenomation by aquatic invertebrates. In: Auerbach P. (Ed). Wilderness medicine. 4th edition (2001), Mosby, St. Louis (MO) 1450-1487
25. Auerbach P. A medical guide to hazardous marine life. 3rd edition (1997), Dive Alert Network, Flagstaff (AZ)
26. Ekdahl K., and Anderson Y. Imported giardiasis: impact of international travel, immigration, and adoption. Am J Tropical Med 72 6 (2005) 825-830
27. Okhuysen P. Traveler's diarrhea due to intestinal protoza. Clin Infect Dis 33 (2001) 110-114
28. Gascon J. Epidemiology, etiology and pathophysiology of traveler's diarrhea. Digestion 73 (2006) 102-108
29. Mathieu E., Levy D., Veverka F., et al. Epidemiologic and environmental investigation of a recreational water outbreak caused by two genotypes of Cryptosporidium parvum in Ohio in 2000. Am J Tropical Med 71 5 (2004) 582-589
30. Aldo A. Tropical diarrhoea: new developments in traveller's diarrhoea. Curr Opin Infect Dis 14 (2001) 547-552
31. Corachan M. Schistosomiasis and international travel. Clin Infect Dis 35 (2001) 446-450
32. Moore E., and Doherty J. Schistosomiasis among travellers returning from Malawi: a common occurrence. QJM 98 (2005) 69-71
33. Nguyen L., Estrella J., Jett E., et al. Acute schistosomiasis in nonimmune travelers: chest CT findings in 10 patients. AJR Am J Roentgenol 186 (2006) 1300-1303
34. Salanitri J., Stanley P., and Hennessy O. Acute pulmonary schistosomiasis. Australas Radiol 46 (2002) 435-437
35. Enk M., Caldeira R., Carvalho O., et al. Rural tourism as risk factors for the transmission of schistosomiasis in Minas Gerais, Brazil. Scielo Brazil 99 1 (2004) 105-108
36. Silva I.M., Thiengo R., Conceicao M.J., et al. Cystoscopy in the diagnosis and follow-up of urinary schistosomiasis in Brazilian soldiers returning from Mozambique. Africa Rev Inst Med Trop S Paulo 48 1 (2006) 39-42
37. Jackson F., Doherty J., and Beherns R. Schistosomiasis prophylaxis in vivo using N,N-diethyl-m-toluamide (DEET). Trans R Soc Trop Med 97 4 (2003) 449-450
38. Chapman A., Bakken J., Folk S., et al. Diagnosis and management of tick-borne rickettsial diseases: Rocky Mountain spotted fever, ehrlichiosis, and anaplasmosis-United States: a practical guide for physicians and other health-care and public health professionals. MMWR Recomm Rep 55 RR-4 (2006) 1-27
39. Gammons M., and Salam G. Tick removal. Am Fam Physician 66 (2002) 643-645
40. Wilson M. Prevention of tick-borne diseases. Med Clin North Am 86 (2002) 219-238
41. Wormser G. Early Lyme disease. N Engl J Med 354 (2006) 2794-2801
42. Wormser G., Nadelman R., Dattwyler R., et al. Practice guidelines for the treatment of Lyme disease. Clin Infect Dis 31 Suppl 1 (2000) S1-S14
43. Bratton R., and Corey G. Tick-borne disease. Am Fam Physician 71 (2005) 2323-2330
44. Homer M., Aguilar-Delfin I., Telford S., et al. Babesiosis. Clin Microbial Rev 13 (2000) 451-469
45. Acha P., and Szyfres B. Leptospirosis. Zoonoses and communicable disease common to man and animals (2001), 3rd Pan American Health Organization, Washington, DC p. 157
46. Kaufmann A., and Weyant R. Leptospiraceae. Manual of clinical microbiology. 6th edition (1995), ASM Press, Washington, DC p. 621
47. Bertherat E., Renaut A., Nabias R., et al. Leptospirosis and Ebola virus infection in five gold-panning villages in northeastern Gabon. Am J Trop Med Hyg 60 (1999) 610-615
48. Bovet P., Yersin C., Merien F., et al. Factors associated with clinical leptospirosis: a population-based case-control study in the Seychelles (Indian Ocean). Int J Epidemiol 28 (1999) 583-590
49. Sejvar J., Tangkanakul W., Ratanasang P., et al. An outbreak of leptospirosis, Thailand-the importance of the laboratory. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health 36 (2005) 289-295
50. Morgan J., Bornstein S., Karpati A., et al. Outbreak of leptospirosis among triathlon participants and community residents in Springfield, Illinois, 1998. Clin Infect Dis 34 12 (2002) 1593-1599
51. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Update: outbreak of acute febrile illness among athletes participating in Eco-Challenge-Sabah 2000-Borneo, Malaysia, 2000. MMWR 49 36 (2000) 816-817
52. Katz A., Ansdell V., Effler P., et al. Assessment of the clinical presentation and treatment of 353 cases of laboratory-confirmed leptospirosis in Hawaii, 1974-1998. Clin Infect Dis 33 11 (2001) 1834-1841
53. Levett P. Usefulness of serologic analysis as a predictor of the infecting serovar in patients with severe leptospirosis. Clin Infect Dis 35 4 (2003) 447-452
54. McClain J., Ballou W., Harrison S., et al. Doxycycline therapy for leptospirosis. Ann Intern Med 100 5 (1984) 696-698
55. Suputtamongkol Y., Niwattayakul K., Suttinont C., et al. An open, randomized, controlled trial of penicillin, doxycycline, and cefotaxime for patients with severe leptospirosis. Clin Infect Dis 39 10 (2004) 1417-1424
56. Stefos A., Georgiadou S., Gioti C., et al. Leptospirosis and pancytopenia: two case reports and review of the literature. J Infect 51 5 (2005) e277-e280
57. Takafuji E., Kirkpatrick J., Miller R., et al. An efficacy trial of doxycycline chemoprophylaxis against leptospirosis. N Engl J Med 310 8 (1984) 497-500
58. Glass G. Hantaviruses. Curr Opin Infect Dis 10 (1997) 362
59. Hjelle B., and Glass G. Outbreak of hantavirus infection in the Four Corners region of the United States in the wake of the 1997-1998 El Nino-southern oscillation. J Infect Dis 181 5 (2000) 1569-1573
60. Schmaljohn C., and Hjelle B. Hantaviruses: a global disease problem. Emerg Infect Dis 3 2 (1997) 95-104
61. Sheedy J., Froeb H., Batson H., et al. The clinical course of epidemic hemorrhagic fever. Am J Med 16 5 (1954) 619-628
62. Peters C., and Khan A. Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome: the new American hemorrhagic fever. Clin Infect Dis 34 9 (2002) 1224-1231
63. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Infectious diseases update: outbreak, hantavirus infection-southwestern United States, 1993. JAMA 270 3 (1993) 306
64. Leduc J., Smith G., and Johnson K. Hantaan-like viruses from domestic rats captured in the United States. Am J Trop Med Hyg 33 5 (1984) 992-998
65. Lee P., Goldgaber D., Gibbs C.J., et al. Other serotypes of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome viruses in Europe. Lancet 2 8312 (1982) 1405-1406
66. Jenison S., Hjelle B., Simpson S., et al. Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome: clinical, diagnostic and virologic aspects. Semin Respir Infect 10 4 (1995) 259-269
67. Nichol S., Spirpoulou C., Morzunov S., et al. Genetic identification of a hantavirus associated with an outbreak of acute respiratory illness. Science 262 5135 (1993) 914-917
68. Duchin J., Koster F., Peters C., et al. Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome: a clinical description of 17 patients with a newly recognized disease. The Hantavirus Study Group. N Engl J Med 330 14 (1994) 949-955
69. Mark B. Off the beaten path: rollover in the Namib desert. J Wilderness Med 23 3 (2006) 4-8