Cement penetration and primary stability of the femoral component after impaction allografting. A biomechanical study in the cadaveric femur

Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery - Series B

Volumn 89, Issue 7, 2007, Pages 962-970

  Albert, C ^a   Patil, S ^b   Frei, H ^a   Masri, B ^a   Duncan, C ^a   Oxland, T ^a   Fernlund, G ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA   (Canada)

^b SOUTHERN GENERAL HOSPITAL   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BONE CEMENT;

ADULT; AGED; ARTICLE; BONE ALLOGRAFT; CADAVER; CONTROLLED STUDY; FEMALE; FEMUR; HIP PROSTHESIS; HUMAN; HUMAN TISSUE; JOINT STABILITY; MALE; PRESSURE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SIMULATION; SURGICAL TECHNIQUE; WEIGHT BEARING;

AGED; AGED, 80 AND OVER; BIOMECHANICS; BONE CEMENTS; CADAVER; CEMENTATION; FEMALE; FEMORAL FRACTURES; HUMANS; MALE; MATERIALS TESTING; MIDDLE AGED;

EID: 34548225976     PISSN: 0301620X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1302/0301-620X.89B7.18717     Document Type: Article

References (52)

1. Gie GA, Linde L, Ling RS, et al. Impacted cancellous allografts and cement for revision total hip arthroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 1993;75-B:14-21.
2. Duncan CP, Masterson EL, Masri BA. Impaction allografting with cement for the management of femoral bone loss. Orthop Clin North Am 1998;29:297-305.
3. Knight JL, Helming C. Collarless polished tapered impaction grafting of the femur during revision total hip arthroplasty: pitfalls of the surgical technique and follow-up in 31 cases. J Arthroplasty 2000;15:159-65.
4. Fetzer GB, Callaghan JJ, Templeton JE, et al. Impaction allografting with cement for extensive femoral bone loss in revision hip surgery: a 4- to 8-year follow-up study. J Arthroplasty 2001;16:195-202.
5. Ornstein E, Atroshi I, Franzen H, et al. Early complications after one hundred and forty-four consecutive hip revisions with impacted morselized allograft bone and cement. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 2002;84-A:1323-8.
6. Schreurs BW, Arts JJ, Verdonschot N, et al. Femoral component revision with use of impaction bone-grafting and a cemented polished stem. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 2005;87-A:2499-507.
7. Masterson EL, Duncan CP. Subsidence and the cement mantle in femoral impaction allografting. Orthopedics 1997;20:821-2.
8. Eldridge JD, Smith EJ, Hubble MJ, Whitehouse SL, Learmonth ID. Massive early subsidence following femoral impaction grafting. J Arthroplasty 1997;12:535-40.
9. van Biezen FC, ten Have BL, Verhaar JA. Impaction bone-grafting of severely defective femora in revision total hip surgery: 21 hips followed for 41-85 months. Acta Orthop Scand 2000;71:135-42.
10. Piccaluga F, Gonzalez Della Valle A, Encinas Fernandez JC, Pusso R. Revision of the femoral prosthesis with impaction allografting and a Charnley stem: a 2- to 12-year follow-up. J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 2002;84-B:544-9.
11. Karrholm J, Hultmark P, Carlsson L, Malchau H. Subsidence of a non-polished stem in revisions of the hip using impaction allograft: evaluation with radiostereometry and dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry. J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 1999;81-B:135-42.
12. Nelissen RG, Valstar ER, Poll RG, Garling EH, Brand R. Factors associated with excessive migration in bone impaction hip revision surgery: a radiostereometric analysis study. J Arthroplasty 2002;17:826-33.
13. Malkani AL, Voor MJ, Fee KA, Bates CS. Femoral component revision using impacted morsellised cancellous graft: a biomechanical study of implant stability. J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 1996;78-B:973-8.
14. Gokhale S, Soliman A, Dantas JP, et al. Variables affecting initial stability of impaction grafting for hip revision. Clin Orthop 2005;432:174-80.
15. Masterson EL, Masri BA, Duncan CP. The cement mantle in the Exeter impaction allografting technique: a cause for concern. J Arthroplasty 1997;12:759-64.
16. Frei H, O'Connell J, Masri BA, Duncan CP, Oxland TR. Biological and mechanical changes of the bone graft-cement interface after impaction allografting. J Orthop Res 2005;23:1271-9.
17. Meding JB, Ritter MA, Keating EM, Faris PM. Impaction bone-grafting before insertion of a femoral stem with cement in revision total hip arthroplasty: a minimum two-year follow-up study. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 1997;79-A:1834-41.
18. Cabanela ME, Trousdale RT, Berry DJ. Impacted cancellous graft plus cement in hip revision. Clin Orthop 2003;417:175-82.
19. Linder L. Cancellous impaction grafting in the human femur: histological and radiographic observations in 6 autopsy femurs and 8 biopsies. Acta Orthop Scand 2000;71:543-52.
20. Nelissen RG, Bauer TW, Weidenhielm LR, LeGolvan DP, Mikhail WE. Revision hip arthroplasty with the use of cement and impaction grafting: histological analysis of four cases. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 1995;77-A:412-22.
21. Frei H, Mitchell P, Masri BA, Duncan CP, Oxland TR. Allograft impaction and cement penetration after revision hip replacement: a histomorphometric analysis in the cadaver femur. J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 2004;86-B:771-6.
22. Frei H, Gadala S, Masri BA, Duncan CP, Oxland TR. Cement flow during impaction allografting: a finite element analysis. J Biomech 2006;39:493-502.
23. Frei H, Mitchell P, Masri BA, Duncan CP, Oxland TR. Mechanical characteristics of the bone-graft-cement interface after impaction allografting. J Orthop Res 2005;23:9-17.
24. Engelbrecht E, Heinert K. Klassifikation und behandlungsrichtlienen von knochen-substanzverlusten bei revisionoperationen am huftgelenk: mittelfristige ergebnisse. In: Primär- und revisions-alloarthroplastik, hüft- und kniegelenk: Hamburg: Endo-Klinik Berlin: Springer Verlag, 1987;198-201.
25. Bergmann G, Deuretzbacher G, Heller M, et al. Hip contact forces and gait patterns from routine activities. J Biomech 2001;34:859-71.
26. Berzins A, Sumner DR, Andriacchi TP, Galante JO. Stem curvature and load angle influence the initial relative bone-implant motion of cementless femoral stems. J Orthop Res 1993;11:758-69.
27. Chareancholvanich K, Bourgeault CA, Schmidt AH, Gustilo RB, Lew WD. In vitro stability of cemented and cementless femoral stems with compaction. Clin Orthop 2002;394:290-302.
28. Pilliar RM, Lee JM, Maniatopoulos C. Observations on the effect of movement on bone ingrowth into porous-surfaced implants. Clin Orthrop 1986;208:108-13.
29. Engh CA, O'Connor D, Jasty M, et al. Quantification of implant micromotion, strain shielding, and bone resorption with porous-coated anatomic medullary locking femoral prostheses. Clin Orthop 1992;285:13-29.
30. Jasty M, Bragdon C, Burke D, et al. In vivo skeletal responses to porous-surfaced implants subjected to small induced motions. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 1997;79-A:707-14.
31. Cristofolini L, Teutonico AS, Monti L, Capello A, Toni A. Comparative in vitro study on the long term performance of cemented hip stems: validation of a protocol to discriminate between "good" and "bad" designs. J Biomech 2003;36:1603-15.
32. Majkowski RS, Bannister GC, Miles AW. The effect of bleeding on the cement-bone interface: an experimental study. Clin Orthop 1994;299:293-7.
33. Giesen EB, Lamerigts NM, Verdonschot N, et al. Mechanical characteristics of impacted morsellised bone grafts used in revision of total hip arthroplasty. J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 1999;81-B:1052-7.
34. Voor MJ, Nawab A, Malkani AL, Ullrich CR. Mechanical properties of compacted morselized cancellous bone graft using one-dimensional consolidation testing. J Biomech 2000;33:1683-8.
35. Voor MJ, White JE, Grieshaber JE, Malkani AL, Ullrich CR. Impacted morselized cancellous bone: mechanical affects of defatting and augmentation with fine hydroxyapatite particles. J Biomech 2004;37:1233-9.
36. Brewster NT, Gillespie WJ, Howie CR, et al. Mechanical considerations in impaction bone grafting. J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 1999;81-B:118-24.
37. Dunlop DG, Brewster NT, Madabhushi SP, et al. Techniques to improve the shear strength of impacted bone graft: the effect of particle size and washing of the graft. J Bone Joint Surg [Am] 2003;85-A:639-46.
38. Ornstein E, Atroshi I, Franzen H, et al. Results of hip revision using the Exeter stem, impacted allograft bone, and cement. Clin Orthop 2001;389:126-33.
39. Ornstein E, Franzen H, Johnsson R, Sundberg M. Radiostereometric analysis in hip revision surgery: optimal time for index examination: 6 patients revised with impacted allografts and cement followed weekly for 6 weeks. Acta Orthop Scand 2000;71:360-4.
40. Chassin EP, Silverton CD, Berzins A, Rosenberg AG. Implant stability in revision total hip arthroplasty: allograft bone packing following extended proximal femoral osteotomy. J Arthroplasty 1997;12:863-8.
41. Bolder SB, Schreurs BW, Verdonschot N, Ling RS, Slooff TJ. The initial stability of an exeter femoral stem after impaction bone grafting in combination with segmental defect reconstruction. J Arthroplasty 2004;19:598-604.
42. Berzins A, Sumner DR, Wasielewski RC, Galante JO. Impacted particulate allograft for femoral revision total hip arthroplasty: in vitro mechanical stability and effects of cement pressurization. J Arthroplasty 1996;11:500-6.
43. Hostner J, Hultmark P, Karrholm J, Malchau H, Tveit M. Impaction technique and graft treatment in revisions of the femoral component: laboratory studies and clinical validation. J Arthroplasty 2001;16:76-82.
44. Cornu O, Bavadekar A, Godts B, et al. Impaction bone grafting with freeze-dried irradiated bone. Part I: femoral implant stability: cadaver experiments in a hip similator. Acta Orthop Scand 2003;74:547-52.
45. Kligman M, Rotem A, Roffman M. Cancellous and cortical morselized allograft in revision total hip replacement: a biomechanical study of implant stability. J Biomech 2003;36:797-802.
46. van Haaren EH, Smit TH, Phipps K, et al. Tricalcium-phosphate and hydroxyapatite bone-graft extender for use in impaction grafting revision surgery: an in vitro study on human femora. J Bone Joint Surg [Br] 2005;87-B:267-71.
47. Robinson MC, Fernlund G, Dominic Meek RM, et al. Structural characteristics of impaction allografting for revision total hip arthroplasty. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon) 2005;20:853-5.
48. Bavadekar A, Cornu O, Godts B, et al. Stiffness and compactness of morselized grafts during impaction: an in vitro study with human femoral heads. Acta Orthop Scand 2001;72:470-6.
49. Cornu O, Libouton X, Naets B, et al. Freeze-dried irradiated bone brittleness improves compactness in an impaction bone grafting model. Acta Orthop Scand 2004;75:309-14.
50. Butler AM, Morgan DA, Verheul R, Walsh WR. Mechanical properties of gamma irradiated morselized bone during compaction. Biomaterials 2005;26:6009-13.
51. Ullmark G, Linder L. Histology of the femur after cancellous impaction grafting using a Charnley prosthesis. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 1998;117:170-2.
52. Ullmark G, Obrant KJ. Histology of impacted bone-graft incorporation. J Arthroplasty 2002;17:150-7.