메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 35, Issue 9, 2007, Pages 2031-2036

Effect of a nurse-implemented sedation protocol on the incidence of ventilator-associated pneumonia

Author keywords

Clinical protocol; Intensive care; Mechanical ventilation; Prevention; Sedative; Ventilator associated pneumonia

Indexed keywords

MIDAZOLAM; PROPOFOL;

EID: 34548209930     PISSN: 00903493     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/01.ccm.0000282733.83089.4d     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (178)

References (39)
  • 1
    • 0036924301 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology and outcomes of ventilator-associated pneumonia in a large US database
    • Rello J, Ollendorf DA, Oster G, et al: Epidemiology and outcomes of ventilator-associated pneumonia in a large US database. Chest 2002; 122:2115-2121
    • (2002) Chest , vol.122 , pp. 2115-2121
    • Rello, J.1    Ollendorf, D.A.2    Oster, G.3
  • 2
    • 0029148091 scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of nosocomial infection in intensive care units in Europe: Results of the European Prevalence on Infection in Intensive Care (EPIC) Study; EPIC International Advisory Committee
    • Vincent JL, Bihari DJ, Suter PM, et al: The prevalence of nosocomial infection in intensive care units in Europe: Results of the European Prevalence on Infection in Intensive Care (EPIC) Study; EPIC International Advisory Committee. JAMA 1995; 274:639-644
    • (1995) JAMA , vol.274 , pp. 639-644
    • Vincent, J.L.1    Bihari, D.J.2    Suter, P.M.3
  • 3
    • 0032939662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The attributable morbidity and mortality of ventilator-associated pneumonia in the critically ill patients: The Canadian Critical Trials Group
    • Heyland DK, Cook DJ, Griffith L, et al: The attributable morbidity and mortality of ventilator-associated pneumonia in the critically ill patients: The Canadian Critical Trials Group. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1999; 159:1249-1256
    • (1999) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.159 , pp. 1249-1256
    • Heyland, D.K.1    Cook, D.J.2    Griffith, L.3
  • 4
    • 0032531113 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of and risk factors for ventilator-associated pneumonia in critically ill patients
    • Cook DJ, Walter SD, Cook RJ, et al: Incidence of and risk factors for ventilator-associated pneumonia in critically ill patients. Ann Intern Med 1998; 129:433-440
    • (1998) Ann Intern Med , vol.129 , pp. 433-440
    • Cook, D.J.1    Walter, S.D.2    Cook, R.J.3
  • 5
    • 0025919720 scopus 로고
    • Use of sedating drugs and neuromuscular blocking agents in patients requiring mechanical ventilation for respiratory failure: A national survey
    • Hansen-Flaschen JH, Brazinsky S, Basile C, et al: Use of sedating drugs and neuromuscular blocking agents in patients requiring mechanical ventilation for respiratory failure: A national survey. JAMA 1991; 226:2870-2875
    • (1991) JAMA , vol.226 , pp. 2870-2875
    • Hansen-Flaschen, J.H.1    Brazinsky, S.2    Basile, C.3
  • 6
  • 7
    • 0034741981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sedative and analgesic practice in the intensive care unit: The results of a European survey
    • Soliman HM, Melot C, Vincent JL: Sedative and analgesic practice in the intensive care unit: The results of a European survey. Br J Anaesth 2001; 87:186-192
    • (2001) Br J Anaesth , vol.87 , pp. 186-192
    • Soliman, H.M.1    Melot, C.2    Vincent, J.L.3
  • 8
    • 0035522456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Propofol or midazolam: Which is best for the sedation of adult ventilated patients in intensive care units? A systematic review
    • Magarey JM: Propofol or midazolam: Which is best for the sedation of adult ventilated patients in intensive care units? A systematic review. Aust Crit Care 2001; 14:147-154
    • (2001) Aust Crit Care , vol.14 , pp. 147-154
    • Magarey, J.M.1
  • 9
    • 0037241146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Propofol: A review of its use in intensive care sedation of adults
    • McKeage K, Perry CM: Propofol: A review of its use in intensive care sedation of adults. CNS Drugs 2003; 17:235-272
    • (2003) CNS Drugs , vol.17 , pp. 235-272
    • McKeage, K.1    Perry, C.M.2
  • 10
    • 0028354462 scopus 로고
    • Continuous infusion of haloperidol controls agitation in critically ill patients
    • Riker RR, Fraser GL, Cox PM: Continuous infusion of haloperidol controls agitation in critically ill patients. Crit Care Med 1994; 22:433-440
    • (1994) Crit Care Med , vol.22 , pp. 433-440
    • Riker, R.R.1    Fraser, G.L.2    Cox, P.M.3
  • 11
    • 0021592425 scopus 로고
    • Accumulation of midazolam after repeated dosage in patients receiving mechanical ventilation in an intensive care unit
    • Byatt CM, Lewis LD, Dawling S, et al: Accumulation of midazolam after repeated dosage in patients receiving mechanical ventilation in an intensive care unit. BMJ 1984; 289:799-800
    • (1984) BMJ , vol.289 , pp. 799-800
    • Byatt, C.M.1    Lewis, L.D.2    Dawling, S.3
  • 12
    • 0029075289 scopus 로고
    • Prolonged sedation due to accumulation of conjugated metabolites of midazolam
    • Bauer TM, Ritz R, Haberthur C, et al: Prolonged sedation due to accumulation of conjugated metabolites of midazolam. Lancet 1995; 346:145-147
    • (1995) Lancet , vol.346 , pp. 145-147
    • Bauer, T.M.1    Ritz, R.2    Haberthur, C.3
  • 13
    • 0031596438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of continuous IV sedation is associated with prolongation of mechanical ventilation
    • Kollef MH, Levy NT, Ahrens TS, et al: The use of continuous IV sedation is associated with prolongation of mechanical ventilation. Chest 1998; 114:541-548
    • (1998) Chest , vol.114 , pp. 541-548
    • Kollef, M.H.1    Levy, N.T.2    Ahrens, T.S.3
  • 14
    • 0030903101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of ICU sedation guidelines and pharmacist interventions on clinical outcomes and drug cost
    • Delvin JW, Holbrook AM, Fuller HD: The effect of ICU sedation guidelines and pharmacist interventions on clinical outcomes and drug cost. Ann Pharmacother 1997; 31:689-695
    • (1997) Ann Pharmacother , vol.31 , pp. 689-695
    • Delvin, J.W.1    Holbrook, A.M.2    Fuller, H.D.3
  • 15
    • 0034080537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective evaluation of empiric versus protocol-based sedation and analgesia
    • MacLaren R, Plamondon JM, Ramsay KB, et al: A prospective evaluation of empiric versus protocol-based sedation and analgesia. Pharmacotherapy 2000; 20:662-672
    • (2000) Pharmacotherapy , vol.20 , pp. 662-672
    • MacLaren, R.1    Plamondon, J.M.2    Ramsay, K.B.3
  • 16
    • 0033400647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of a nursing-implemented sedation protocol on the duration of mechanical ventilation
    • Brook AD, Ahrens TS, Schaiff R, et al: Effect of a nursing-implemented sedation protocol on the duration of mechanical ventilation. Crit Care Med 1999; 27:2609-2615
    • (1999) Crit Care Med , vol.27 , pp. 2609-2615
    • Brook, A.D.1    Ahrens, T.S.2    Schaiff, R.3
  • 17
    • 0034682246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Daily interruption of sedative infusions in critically ill patients undergoing mechanical ventilation
    • Kress JP, Pohlman A, O'Connor MF, et al: Daily interruption of sedative infusions in critically ill patients undergoing mechanical ventilation. N Engl J Med 2000; 342:1471-1477
    • (2000) N Engl J Med , vol.342 , pp. 1471-1477
    • Kress, J.P.1    Pohlman, A.2    O'Connor, M.F.3
  • 18
    • 12244286756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sedation algorithm in critically ill patients without acute brain injury
    • De Jonghe B, Bastuji-Garin S, Fangio P, et al: Sedation algorithm in critically ill patients without acute brain injury. Crit Care Med 2005; 33:120-127
    • (2005) Crit Care Med , vol.33 , pp. 120-127
    • De Jonghe, B.1    Bastuji-Garin, S.2    Fangio, P.3
  • 19
    • 2942563985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Daily interruption of sedative infusions and complications of critical illness in mechanically ventilated patients
    • Schweickert WD, Gehlbach BK, Pohlman AS, et al: Daily interruption of sedative infusions and complications of critical illness in mechanically ventilated patients. Crit Care Med 2004; 32:127-1276
    • (2004) Crit Care Med , vol.32 , pp. 127-1276
    • Schweickert, W.D.1    Gehlbach, B.K.2    Pohlman, A.S.3
  • 20
    • 9244228530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnosis, assessment of severity, initial antimicrobial therapy, and preventive strategies. A consensus statement, American Thoracic Society, November 1995
    • Hospital-acquired pneumonia in adults
    • Hospital-acquired pneumonia in adults: Diagnosis, assessment of severity, initial antimicrobial therapy, and preventive strategies. A consensus statement, American Thoracic Society, November 1995. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1996; 153:1711-1725
    • (1996) Am J Respir Crit Care Med , vol.153 , pp. 1711-1725
  • 21
    • 0025030348 scopus 로고
    • The assessment of sedation in critically ill patients
    • O'Sullivan GF, Park GR: The assessment of sedation in critically ill patients. Clin Intensive Care 1990; 1:116-122
    • (1990) Clin Intensive Care , vol.1 , pp. 116-122
    • O'Sullivan, G.F.1    Park, G.R.2
  • 22
    • 0027132478 scopus 로고
    • A new Simplified Acute Physiology Score (SAPS II) based on a European/North American multicenter study
    • Le Gall JR, Lemeshow S, Saulnier F: A new Simplified Acute Physiology Score (SAPS II) based on a European/North American multicenter study. JAMA 1993; 270:2957-2963
    • (1993) JAMA , vol.270 , pp. 2957-2963
    • Le Gall, J.R.1    Lemeshow, S.2    Saulnier, F.3
  • 23
    • 0036304245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical importance of delays in the initiation of appropriate antibiotic treatment for ventilatorassociated pneumonia
    • Iregui M, Ward S, Sherman G, et al: Clinical importance of delays in the initiation of appropriate antibiotic treatment for ventilatorassociated pneumonia. Chest 2002; 122:262-268
    • (2002) Chest , vol.122 , pp. 262-268
    • Iregui, M.1    Ward, S.2    Sherman, G.3
  • 24
    • 0346964480 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of adequacy of initial antimicrobial therapy on the prognosis of patients with ventilator-associated pneumonia
    • Leroy O, Meybeck A, d'Escrivan T, et al: Impact of adequacy of initial antimicrobial therapy on the prognosis of patients with ventilator-associated pneumonia. Intensive Care Med 2003; 29:2170-2173
    • (2003) Intensive Care Med , vol.29 , pp. 2170-2173
    • Leroy, O.1    Meybeck, A.2    d'Escrivan, T.3
  • 25
    • 34548273603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Société de Réanimation de Langue Française: XXI Conférence de Consensus en Réanimation et en Médecine d'Urgence: Réanimation 2001; 10:693-788
    • Société de Réanimation de Langue Française: XXI Conférence de Consensus en Réanimation et en Médecine d'Urgence: Réanimation 2001; 10:693-788
  • 26
    • 0037310981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extubation failure: Magnitude of the problem, impact on outcomes, and prevention
    • Rothaar R, Epstein S: Extubation failure: Magnitude of the problem, impact on outcomes, and prevention. Curr Opin Crit Care 2003; 9:59-66
    • (2003) Curr Opin Crit Care , vol.9 , pp. 59-66
    • Rothaar, R.1    Epstein, S.2
  • 27
    • 0000336139 scopus 로고
    • Regression models and life-tables
    • Cox DR: Regression models and life-tables. J R Stat Soc 1972; 34:187-220
    • (1972) J R Stat Soc , vol.34 , pp. 187-220
    • Cox, D.R.1
  • 28
    • 10544248173 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect on the duration of mechanical ventilation of identifying patients capable of breathing spontaneously
    • Ely EW, Baker AM, Dunagan DP, et al: Effect on the duration of mechanical ventilation of identifying patients capable of breathing spontaneously. N Engl J Med 1996; 335:1854-1869
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.335 , pp. 1854-1869
    • Ely, E.W.1    Baker, A.M.2    Dunagan, D.P.3
  • 29
    • 0028933831 scopus 로고
    • Weaning from mechanical ventilation: Physician-directed versus a respiratory-therapist directed protocol
    • Wood G, MacLeod B, Moffatt S: Weaning from mechanical ventilation: Physician-directed versus a respiratory-therapist directed protocol. Respir Care 1995; 40:219-224
    • (1995) Respir Care , vol.40 , pp. 219-224
    • Wood, G.1    MacLeod, B.2    Moffatt, S.3
  • 30
    • 0027724411 scopus 로고
    • An effective continuous quality improvement approach to the prevention of ventilator-associated pneumonia
    • Kelleghan SI, Salemi C, Padilla S, et al: An effective continuous quality improvement approach to the prevention of ventilator-associated pneumonia. Am J Infect Control 1993; 21:322-330
    • (1993) Am J Infect Control , vol.21 , pp. 322-330
    • Kelleghan, S.I.1    Salemi, C.2    Padilla, S.3
  • 31
    • 0030903101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of ICU sedation guidelines and pharmacist interventions on clinical outcomes and drug cost
    • Devlin JW, Holbrook AM, Fuller JD: The effect of ICU sedation guidelines and pharmacist interventions on clinical outcomes and drug cost. Ann Pharmacother 1997; 31:689-695
    • (1997) Ann Pharmacother , vol.31 , pp. 689-695
    • Devlin, J.W.1    Holbrook, A.M.2    Fuller, J.D.3
  • 32
    • 0030823681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A coronary artery bypass "fast- track" protocol is practical and realistic in a rural environment
    • Quigley RL, Reitknecht FL: A coronary artery bypass "fast- track" protocol is practical and realistic in a rural environment. Ann Thorac Surg 1997; 64:706-709
    • (1997) Ann Thorac Surg , vol.64 , pp. 706-709
    • Quigley, R.L.1    Reitknecht, F.L.2
  • 33
    • 0032984204 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sedation, where are we now?
    • Shelly MP: Sedation, where are we now? Intensive Care Med 1999; 25:137-139
    • (1999) Intensive Care Med , vol.25 , pp. 137-139
    • Shelly, M.P.1
  • 34
    • 0033966083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sedation of the mechanically ventilated patients
    • Yagan MB, White D, Staab J: Sedation of the mechanically ventilated patients. Crit Care Nurs Q 2000; 22:90-100
    • (2000) Crit Care Nurs Q , vol.22 , pp. 90-100
    • Yagan, M.B.1    White, D.2    Staab, J.3
  • 35
    • 0034309081 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sedation and pain management in critically ill adults
    • Arbour R: Sedation and pain management in critically ill adults. Crit Care Nurse 2000; 20:39-56
    • (2000) Crit Care Nurse , vol.20 , pp. 39-56
    • Arbour, R.1
  • 36
    • 0023740228 scopus 로고
    • The altered pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of drugs commonly used in critically ill patients
    • Bodenham A, Shelly MP, Park GR: The altered pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of drugs commonly used in critically ill patients. Clin Pharmacokinet 1988; 14:347-373
    • (1988) Clin Pharmacokinet , vol.14 , pp. 347-373
    • Bodenham, A.1    Shelly, M.P.2    Park, G.R.3
  • 37
    • 0031439342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of sedatives and analgesics in the treatment of agitated critically ill patients
    • Wagner BKJ, O'Hara DA: Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of sedatives and analgesics in the treatment of agitated critically ill patients. Clin Pharmacokinet 1997; 33:426-453
    • (1997) Clin Pharmacokinet , vol.33 , pp. 426-453
    • Wagner, B.K.J.1    O'Hara, D.A.2
  • 38
    • 0030935086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of in vitro and in vivo data to estimate the likelihood of metabolic pharmacokinetic interactions
    • Bertz RJ, Granneman GR: Use of in vitro and in vivo data to estimate the likelihood of metabolic pharmacokinetic interactions. Clin Pharmacokinet 1997; 32:210-258
    • (1997) Clin Pharmacokinet , vol.32 , pp. 210-258
    • Bertz, R.J.1    Granneman, G.R.2
  • 39
    • 0031744948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Unplanned extubation: Risk factors of development and predictive criteria for reintubation
    • Chevron V, Menard JF, Richard JC, et al: Unplanned extubation: Risk factors of development and predictive criteria for reintubation. Crit Care Med 1998; 26:1049-1053
    • (1998) Crit Care Med , vol.26 , pp. 1049-1053
    • Chevron, V.1    Menard, J.F.2    Richard, J.C.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.