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Volumn , Issue 24, 2007, Pages 3977-3980

Copper-catalyzed synthesis of 2,3-disubstituted indoles

Author keywords

BINOL; Copper catalyst; Domino reactions; Indoles; One pot synthesis

Indexed keywords


EID: 34548062130     PISSN: 1434193X     EISSN: 10990690     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.200700428     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (64)

References (24)
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    • For a review on the recent advances in copper-mediated reactions, see
    • For a review on the recent advances in copper-mediated reactions, see: S. V. Ley, A. W. Thomas, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2003, 42, 5400-5449.
    • (2003) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed , vol.42 , pp. 5400-5449
    • Ley, S.V.1    Thomas, A.W.2
  • 10
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    • The Heck route to 2,3-disubstituted indoles from closely related starting materials: C. Chen, D. R. Lieberman, R. D. Larsen, T. R. Verhoeven, P. J. Reider, J. Org. Chem. 1997, 62, 2676-2677.
    • The Heck route to 2,3-disubstituted indoles from closely related starting materials: C. Chen, D. R. Lieberman, R. D. Larsen, T. R. Verhoeven, P. J. Reider, J. Org. Chem. 1997, 62, 2676-2677.
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    • Examples for the use of additives in copper-mediated reactions, see: a amino acids: D. Ma, H. Z. Quin, J. Org. Chem. 2005, 70, 5164-5173;
    • Examples for the use of additives in copper-mediated reactions, see: a) amino acids: D. Ma, H. Z. Quin, J. Org. Chem. 2005, 70, 5164-5173;
  • 14
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    • 2-thenoic acid: L. S. Liebeskind, S. Zhang, D. Zhang, J. Org. Chem. 1997, 62, 2312-2313;
    • b) 2-thenoic acid: L. S. Liebeskind, S. Zhang, D. Zhang, J. Org. Chem. 1997, 62, 2312-2313;
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    • ethylene glycol: F. Y. Kwong, A. Klapars, S. L. Buchwald, Org. Lett. 2002, 4, 581-584;
    • c) ethylene glycol: F. Y. Kwong, A. Klapars, S. L. Buchwald, Org. Lett. 2002, 4, 581-584;
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    • 1,10-phenanthroline and derivatives: R. A. Altman, S. L. Buchwald, Org. Lett. 2006, 8, 2779-2782;
    • e) 1,10-phenanthroline and derivatives: R. A. Altman, S. L. Buchwald, Org. Lett. 2006, 8, 2779-2782;
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    • [9]; g β-diketone: A. Shafir, S. L. Buchwald, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2006, 128, 8742-8743;
    • [9]; g) β-diketone: A. Shafir, S. L. Buchwald, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2006, 128, 8742-8743;
  • 19
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    • 1,2-diamine: A. Klapars, J. C. Antilla, X. Huang, S. L. Buchwald, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2001, 123, 7727-7729;
    • h) 1,2-diamine: A. Klapars, J. C. Antilla, X. Huang, S. L. Buchwald, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2001, 123, 7727-7729;
  • 21
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    • Experimental procedure for the synthesis of 3: A mixture of 2-iodoaniline (0.1 g, 0.46 mmol, ethyl acetoacetate (66 mg, 0.51 mmol, CuI (8.4 mg, 0.046 mmol, BINOL (17.5 mmol, 0.092 mmol) and Cs2CO 3 (0.15 g, 0.46 mmol) in DMSO (1 mL) was stirred at room temp, for 4 h under an atmosphere of nitrogen. The mixture was partitioned between ethyl acetate and saturated NH4Cl, the organic layer was washed with brine, dried with MgSO4 and concentrated in vacuo. The residue was purified by preparative TLC (hexane/EtOAc, 3:1) to provide indole 3 (74 mg, 79, as a solid. Rr, 0.30 (hexane/EtOAc, 3:1, M.p. 153.9°C (decomp, IR (NaCl, ν, 3016, 1687, 1453, 1208, 1091 cm-1. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3, δ, 2.72 (s, 3 H, 3.93 (s, 3 H, 7.16-7.30 (m, 3 H, 8.08 (d, J, 7.6 Hz, 1 H, 8.67 (br. s, 1 H) ppm. 13C NMR 100 MHz, CDCl3, δ, 14.2, 50.8
    • + 189.0790; found 189.0726.
  • 22
    • 0001060227 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The β-keto esters used in the reaction were purchased from commercial sources (R = Et, iPr, tBu, Ph), or prepared from methyl acetoacetate by the alkylation of the dianion (R = allyl, prenyl, and geranyl, see: M. P. Moyer, P. L. Feldman, H. Rapoport, J. Org. Chem. 1985, 50, 5223-5230)
    • The β-keto esters used in the reaction were purchased from commercial sources (R = Et, iPr, tBu, Ph), or prepared from methyl acetoacetate by the alkylation of the dianion (R = allyl, prenyl, and geranyl, see: M. P. Moyer, P. L. Feldman, H. Rapoport, J. Org. Chem. 1985, 50, 5223-5230)
  • 23
    • 15444362226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • and from the corresponding methyl ketone by carboethoxylation (R = 2-naphthyl, 2-furyl, 2-thienyl, and 2-pyridyl, see M. J. Alves, A. G. Fortes, A. Lemos, C. Martins, Synthesis 2005, 555-558).
    • and from the corresponding methyl ketone by carboethoxylation (R = 2-naphthyl, 2-furyl, 2-thienyl, and 2-pyridyl, see M. J. Alves, A. G. Fortes, A. Lemos, C. Martins, Synthesis 2005, 555-558).
  • 24
    • 34548067330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Selected data for new indole derivatives. 5c: 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3, δ, 1.35 (s, 9 H, 3.72 (s, 3 H, 7.09 (dt, J, 1.2, 7.6 Hz, 1 H, 7.20 (dd, J, 1.2, 7.6 Hz, 1 H, 7.30 (dt, J, 1.5, 8.0 Hz, 1 H, 7.83 (d, J, 7.6 Hz, 1 H, 8.84 (br. s, 1 H) ppm. 13C NMR (100 MHz, CDCl3, δ, 27.5 (3 × CH3, 38.5, 52.5, 115.0, 125.0, 125.1, 125.7, 128.2, 129.1, 130.6, 136.8, 173.0 ppm. 5e: IR: ν, 3305, 2925, 1669, 1457, 1201, 1084, 749 cm-1, 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl3, δ, 1.55 (s, 3 H, 1.61 (s, 3 H, 2.42 (q, J, 7.3 Hz, 2 H, 3.18 (t, J, 7.3 Hz, 2 H, 3.93 (s, 3 H, 5.16-5.22 (m, 1 H, 7.16-7.25 (m, 2 H, 7.28-7.32 (m, 1 H, 8.10-8.14 (m, 1 H, 8.69 (s, 1 H) ppm. 13C NMR 100 MHz, CDCl3, δ, 17.6, 25.7, 27.5, 28.0, 50.7, 103.8, 110.6, 121.3, 121.6, 122.3, 122.9, 127.1, 133.5, 134.5, 148.2, 166.4 p
    • + 258.1494; found 258.1438.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.