Turning the other cheek: The viewpoint dependence of facial expression after-effects

Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences

Volumn 274, Issue 1622, 2007, Pages 2131-2137

  Benton, Christopher P ^a   Etchells, Peter J ^a   Porter, Gillian ^a   Clark, Andrew P ^a   Penton Voak, Ian S ^a   Nikolov, Stavri G ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF BRISTOL   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Adaptation; After effects; Facial expressions; Psychophysics; Viewpoint dependence

Indexed keywords

ADAPTATION; PERCEPTION; PRIMATE; PSYCHOLOGY;

ADAPTATION; ANGER; ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; FACE; FACIAL EXPRESSION; FEAR; FEMALE; HAPPINESS; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; MALE; MEASUREMENT; NORMAL HUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL;

EID: 34548019266     PISSN: 09628452     EISSN: 14712970     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1098/rspb.2007.0473     Document Type: Article

References (44)

1. Adams, R. B. & Kleck, R. E. 2003 Perceived gaze direction and the processing of facial displays of emotion. Psychol. Sci. 14, 644-647. (doi:10.1046/j.0956-7976.2003.psci_1479.x)
2. Attneave, F. 1954 Some informational aspects of visual perception. Psychol. Rev. 61, 183-193. (doi:10.1037/h0054663)
3. Barlow, H. B. 1961 Possible principles underlying the transformations of sensory messages. In Sensory communication (ed. W. A. Rosenblith), pp. 217-314. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
4. Benton, C. P., Jennings, S. J. & Chatting, D. J. 2006 Viewpoint dependence in adaptation to facial identity. Vision Res. 46, 3313-3325. (doi:10.1016/j.visres.2006.06.002)
5. Biederman, I. 1987 Recognition-by-components: a theory of human image understanding. Psychol. Rev. 94, 115-147. (doi:10.1037/0033-295X. 94.2.115)
6. Bruce, V. & Young, A. W. 1986 Understanding face recognition. Br. J. Psychol. 77, 305-327.
7. Bülthoff, H. H. & Edelman, S. 1992 Psychophysical support for a two-dimensional view interpolation theory of object recognition. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 89, 60-64. (doi:10.1073/pnas.89.1.60)
8. Calder, A. J. & Young, A. W. 2005 Understanding the recognition of facial identity and facial expression. Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 6, 641-651. (doi:10.1038/nrn1724)
9. Calder, A. J., Burton, A. M., Miller, P., Young, A. W. & Akamatsu, S. 2001 A principal components analysis of facial expressions. Vision Res. 41, 1179-1208. (doi:10.1016/S0042-6989(01)00002-5)
10. Clifford, C. W. G. 2005 Functional ideas about adaptation applied to spatial and motion vision. In Fitting the mind to the world: adaptation and after-effects in high-level vision (eds C. W. G. Clifford & G. Rhodes), pp. 47-82. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
11. Cumming, G. & Finch, S. 2005 Inference by eye. Am. Psychol. 60, 170-180. (doi:10.1037/0003-066X.60.2.170)
12. Efron, B. & Tibshirani, R. J. 1993 An introduction to the bootstrap. Monographs on statistics and applied probability. Boca Raton, FL: Chapman & Hall/CRC.
13. Fang, F. & He, S. 2005 Viewer-centred object representation in the human visual system revealed by viewpoint after-effects. Neuron 45, 793-800. (doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2005.01.037)
14. Földiák, P., Xiao, D., Keysers, C., Edwards, R. & Perrett, D. I. 2003 Rapid serial visual presentation for the determination of neural selectivity in area STSa. Prog. Brian Res. 144, 107-116.
15. Fox, C. J. & Barton, J. J. S. 2007 What is adapted in face adaptation? The neural representations of expression in the human visual system. Brain Res. 1127, 80-89. (doi:10.1016/j.brainres.2006.09.104)
16. Gibson, J. J. & Radner, M. 1937 Adaptation, after-effect and contrast in the perception of tilted lines. J. Exp. Psychol. 20, 453-467. (doi:10.1037/h0059826)
17. Hasselmo, M. E., Rolls, E. T. & Baylis, G. C. 1989a The role of expression and identity in the face-selective responses of neurons in the temporal visual cortex of the monkey. Behav. Brain Res. 32, 203-218. (doi:10.1016/S0166-4328(89)80054-3)
18. Hasselmo, M. E., Rolls, E. T., Baylis, G. C. & Nalwa, V. 1989b Object-centred encoding by face-selective neurones in the cortex in the superior temporal sulcus of the monkey. Exp. Brain Res. 75, 417-429. (doi:10.1007/BF00247948)
19. Haxby, J. V., Hoffman, E. A. & Gobbini, M. I. 2000 The distributed human neural system for face perception. Trends Cogn. Sci. 4, 223-233. (doi:10.1016/S1364-6613(00)01482-0)
20. Hill, H., Schyns, P. G. & Akamatsu, S. 1997 Information and viewpoint dependence in face recognition. Cognition 62, 201-222. (doi:10.1016/S0010-0277(96)00785-8)
21. Jeffery, L., Rhodes, G. & Busey, T. 2006 View-specific coding of face shape. Psychol. Sci. 17, 501-505. (doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.2006. 01735.x)
22. Jenkins, R., Beaver, J. D. & Calder, A. J. 2006 I thought you were looking at me. Psychol. Sci. 17, 506-513. (doi:10.1111/j.1467- 9280.2006.01736.x)
23. Jiang, F., Blanz, V. & O'Toole, A. J. 2006 Probing the visual representation of faces with adaptation. Psychol. Sci. 17, 493-500. (doi:10.1111/j.1467-9280.2006.01734.x)
24. Jiang, F., Blanz, V. & O'Toole, A. J. 2007 The role of familiarity in three-dimensional view-transferabiliry of face identity adaptation. Vision Res. 47, 525-531. (doi:10.1016/j.visres.2006.10.012)
25. Kappas, A., Hess, U., Barr, C. L. & Kleck, R. E. 1994 Angle of regard: the effect of vertical viewing angle on the perception of facial expressions. J. Nonverbal Behav. 18, 263-280. (doi:10.1007/ BF02172289)
26. Leopold, D. A., O'Toole, A. J., Vetter, T. & Blanz, V. 2001 Prototype-referenced shape encoding revealed by high-level aftereffects. Nat. Neurosci. 4, 89-94. (doi:10.1038/82947)
27. Lyons, M. J., Campbell, R., Plante, A., Coleman, M., Kamachi, M. & Akamatsu, S. 2000 The Noh mask effect: vertical viewpoint dependence of facial expression perception. Proc. R. Soc. B 267, 2239-2245. (doi:10.1098/rspb.2000.1274)
28. Newell, F. N., Chiroro, P. & Valentine, T. 1999 Recognizing unfamiliar faces: the effects of distinctiveness and view. Q. J. Exp. Psychol. A 52, 509-534. (doi:10.1080/027249899391179)
29. Perrett, D. I., Rolls, E. T. & Caan, W. 1982 Visual neurones responsive to faces in the monkey temporal cortex. Exp. Brain Res. 47, 329-342. (doi:10.1007/BF00239352)
30. Perrett, D. I., Smith, P. A. J., Potter, D. D., Mistlin, A. J., Head, A. S., Milner, A. D. & Jeeves, M. A. 1985 Visual cells in the temporal cortex sensitive to face view and gaze direction. Proc. R. Soc. B 223, 293-317. (doi:10.1098/rspb.1985.0003)
31. Perrett, D. I., Mistlin, A. J. & Chitty, A. J. 1987 Visual neurones responsive to faces. Trends Neurosci. 10, 358-364. (doi:10.1016/0166-2236(87)90071-3)
32. Perrett, D. I., Oram, M. W., Harries, M. H., Bevan, R., Hietanen, J. K., Benson, P. J. & Thomas, S. 1991 Viewer-centred and object-centred coding of heads in the macaque temporal cortex. Exp. Brain Res. 86, 159-173. (doi:10.1007/BF00231050)
33. Rhodes, G., Robbins, R., Jaquet, E., McKone, E., Jeffery, L. & Clifford, C. W. G. 2005 Adaptation and face perception: how aftereffects implicate norm-based coding of faces. In Fitting the mind to the world: adaptation and after-effects in high-level vision (eds C. W. G. Clifford & G. Rhodes), pp. 213-240. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
34. Rolls, E. T. 2000 Functions of the primate temporal lobe cortical visual areas in invariant visual object and face recognition. Neuron 27, 205-218. (doi:10.1016/S0896-6273(00)00030-1)
35. Simoncelli, E. P. & Olshausen, B. A. 2001 Natural image statistics and neural representation. Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 24, 1193-1216. (doi:10.1146/annurev.neuro.24.1.1193)
36. Tiddeman, B. P., Burt, D. M. & Perrett, D. I. 2001 Prototyping and transforming facial texture for perception research. IEEE Comput. Graph. Appl. 21, 42-50. (doi:10.1109/38.946630)
37. Troje, N. F. & Bülthoff, H. H. 1996 Face recognition under varying poses: the role of texture and shape. Vision Res. 36, 1761-1771. (doi:10.1016/0042-6989(95)00230-8)
38. Watson, T. L. & Clifford, C. W. G. 2003 Pulling faces: an investigation of the face distortion aftereffect. Perception 32, 1109-1116. (doi:10.1068/p5082)
39. Watson, T. L., Johnston, A., Hill, H. C. H. & Troje, N. F. 2005 Motion as a cue for viewpoint invariance. Vis. Cogn. 12, 1291-1308. (doi:10.1080/13506280444000526)
40. Watt, R. J. & Andrews, D. P. 1981 APE: adaptive probit estimation of psychometric functions. Curr. Psychol. Rev. 1, 205-214.
41. Webster, M. A. & MacLin, O. H. 1999 Figural aftereffects in the perception of faces. Psychon. Bull. Rev. 6, 647-653.
42. Webster, M. A., Kaping, D., Mizokami, Y. & Dumahel, P. 2004 Adaptation to natural face categories. Nature 428, 557-561. (doi:10.1038/nature02420)
43. Wichmann, F. A. & Hill, N. J. 2001a The psychometric function: I. Fitting, sampling, and goodness of fit. Percept. Psychophys. 63, 1293-1313.
44. Wichmann, F. A. & Hill, N. J. 2001b The psychometric function: II. Bootstrap-based confidence intervals and sampling. Percept. Psychophys. 63, 1314-1329.