메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 61, Issue 3, 2007, Pages 522-532

Spore dipicolinic acid contents used for estimating the number of endospores in sediments

Author keywords

Deep biosphere; Dormant cells; Endospore quantification; Terbium dipicolinate fluorescence

Indexed keywords

DIPICOLINIC ACID; TERBIUM;

EID: 34547840260     PISSN: 01686496     EISSN: 15746941     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1574-6941.2007.00354.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (55)

References (59)
  • 1
    • 0025262267 scopus 로고
    • Coupled metabolic and photolytic pathway for degradation of pyridinedicarboxylic acids, especially dipicolinic acid
    • Amador JA Taylor BF (1990) Coupled metabolic and photolytic pathway for degradation of pyridinedicarboxylic acids, especially dipicolinic acid. Appl Environ Microbiol 56 : 1352 1356.
    • (1990) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.56 , pp. 1352-1356
    • Amador, J.A.1    Taylor, B.F.2
  • 2
    • 0013690823 scopus 로고
    • Bacterial oxidation of dipicolinic acid. 1. Isolation of microorganisms, their culture conditions, and end products
    • Arima K Kobayashi Y (1962) Bacterial oxidation of dipicolinic acid. 1. Isolation of microorganisms, their culture conditions, and end products. J Bacteriol 84 : 759 764.
    • (1962) J Bacteriol , vol.84 , pp. 759-764
    • Arima, K.1    Kobayashi, Y.2
  • 3
    • 0017153825 scopus 로고
    • Structure and morphogenesis of bacterial spore coat
    • Aronson AI Fitzjames P (1976) Structure and morphogenesis of bacterial spore coat. Bacteriol Rev 40 : 360 402.
    • (1976) Bacteriol Rev , vol.40 , pp. 360-402
    • Aronson, A.I.1    Fitzjames, P.2
  • 4
    • 27644495232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation of dipicolinic acid as an insecticidal toxin from Paecilomyces fumosoroseus
    • Asaff A, Cerda-Garcia-Rojas C de la Torre M (2005) Isolation of dipicolinic acid as an insecticidal toxin from Paecilomyces fumosoroseus. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 68 : 542 547.
    • (2005) Appl Microbiol Biotechnol , vol.68 , pp. 542-547
    • Asaff, A.1    Cerda-Garcia-Rojas, C.2    De La Torre, M.3
  • 5
    • 0030046650 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A rapid approach for the detection of dipicolinic acid in bacterial spores using pyrolysis mass spectrometry
    • Beverly MB, Basile F, Voorhees KJ Hadfield TL (1996) A rapid approach for the detection of dipicolinic acid in bacterial spores using pyrolysis mass spectrometry. Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom 10 : 455 458.
    • (1996) Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom , vol.10 , pp. 455-458
    • Beverly, M.B.1    Basile, F.2    Voorhees, K.J.3    Hadfield, T.L.4
  • 7
    • 0034214360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electron monochromator mass spectrometry for the analysis of whole bacteria and bacterial spores
    • Beverly MB, Voorhees KJ, Hadfield TL Cody RB (2000) Electron monochromator mass spectrometry for the analysis of whole bacteria and bacterial spores. Anal Chem 72 : 2428 2432.
    • (2000) Anal Chem , vol.72 , pp. 2428-2432
    • Beverly, M.B.1    Voorhees, K.J.2    Hadfield, T.L.3    Cody, R.B.4
  • 8
    • 0028975575 scopus 로고
    • Revival and identification of bacterial spores in 25- to 40-million-year-old Dominican amber
    • Cano RJ Borucki MK (1995) Revival and identification of bacterial spores in 25- to 40-million-year-old Dominican amber. Science 268 : 1060 1064.
    • (1995) Science , vol.268 , pp. 1060-1064
    • Cano, R.J.1    Borucki, M.K.2
  • 9
    • 33846291024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Difference between the spore sizes of Bacillus anthracis and other Bacillus species
    • Carrera M, Zandomeni RO, Fitzgibbon J Sagripanti J-L (2007) Difference between the spore sizes of Bacillus anthracis and other Bacillus species. J Appl Microbiol 102 : 303 312.
    • (2007) J Appl Microbiol , vol.102 , pp. 303-312
    • Carrera, M.1    Zandomeni, R.O.2    Fitzgibbon, J.3    Sagripanti, J.-L.4
  • 10
    • 33746910150 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late Holocene stratigraphic evolution of a back-barrier tidal basin in the East Frisian Wadden Sea, southern North Sea: Transgressive deposition and its preservation potential
    • Chang TS, Flemming BW, Tilch E, Bartholomä A Wöstmann R (2006) Late Holocene stratigraphic evolution of a back-barrier tidal basin in the East Frisian Wadden Sea, southern North Sea: transgressive deposition and its preservation potential. Facies 52 : 329 340.
    • (2006) Facies , vol.52 , pp. 329-340
    • Chang, T.S.1    Flemming, B.W.2    Tilch, E.3    Bartholomä, A.4    Wöstmann, R.5
  • 11
    • 0020366878 scopus 로고
    • Insecticidal secondary metabolic products from the entomogenous fungus Verticillium lecanii
    • Claydon N Grove JF (1982) Insecticidal secondary metabolic products from the entomogenous fungus Verticillium lecanii. J Invertebr Pathol 40 : 413 418.
    • (1982) J Invertebr Pathol , vol.40 , pp. 413-418
    • Claydon, N.1    Grove, J.F.2
  • 12
    • 0002229117 scopus 로고
    • Spectrofluorimetry of humic substances from estuarine waters: Progress of the technique
    • Christman, R.F. Gjessing, E.T., eds), pp. Ann Arbor Science Publishers, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
    • Ewald M, Belin C, Berger P Etcheber H (1983) Spectrofluorimetry of humic substances from estuarine waters: progress of the technique. Aquatic and Terrestrial Humic Materials (Christman RF Gjessing ET, eds), pp. 461 466. Ann Arbor Science Publishers, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
    • (1983) Aquatic and Terrestrial Humic Materials , pp. 461-466
    • Ewald, M.1    Belin, C.2    Berger, P.3    Etcheber, H.4
  • 13
    • 0035218619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitigating phosphate interference in bacterial endospore detection by Tb dipicolinate photoluminescence
    • Fell NF, Pellegrino PM Gillespie JB (2001) Mitigating phosphate interference in bacterial endospore detection by Tb dipicolinate photoluminescence. Anal Chim Acta 426 : 43 50.
    • (2001) Anal Chim Acta , vol.426 , pp. 43-50
    • Fell, N.F.1    Pellegrino, P.M.2    Gillespie, J.B.3
  • 14
    • 0023124519 scopus 로고
    • Longevity of microorganisms in natural environments
    • Gest H Mandelstam J (1987) Longevity of microorganisms in natural environments. Microbiol Sci 4 : 69 71.
    • (1987) Microbiol Sci , vol.4 , pp. 69-71
    • Gest, H.1    Mandelstam, J.2
  • 15
    • 0033970940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of the dipicolinic acid biomarker in Bacillus spores using Curie-point pyrolysis mass spectrometry and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy
    • Goodacre R, Shann B, Gilbert RJ, Timmins EM, McGovern AC, Alsberg BK, Kell DB Logan NA (2000) Detection of the dipicolinic acid biomarker in Bacillus spores using Curie-point pyrolysis mass spectrometry and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. Anal Chem 72 : 119 127.
    • (2000) Anal Chem , vol.72 , pp. 119-127
    • Goodacre, R.1    Shann, B.2    Gilbert, R.J.3    Timmins, E.M.4    McGovern, A.C.5    Alsberg, B.K.6    Kell, D.B.7    Logan, N.A.8
  • 16
    • 0002225539 scopus 로고
    • Germination
    • Gould, G.W. Hurst, A., eds), pp. Academic Press, London.
    • Gould G (1969) Germination. The Bacterial Spore, Vol. 1 (Gould GW Hurst A, eds), pp. 397 444. Academic Press, London.
    • (1969) The Bacterial Spore , vol.1 , pp. 397-444
    • Gould, G.1
  • 17
    • 0001325403 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of resistance and dormancy
    • Gould, G.W. Hurst, A., eds), pp. Academic Press, London.
    • Gould GW (1983) Mechanisms of resistance and dormancy. The Bacterial Spore, Vol. 2 (Gould GW Hurst A, eds), pp. 173 209. Academic Press, London.
    • (1983) The Bacterial Spore , vol.2 , pp. 173-209
    • Gould, G.W.1
  • 18
    • 0037991054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of spore concentration in Bacillus thuringiensis through the analysis of dipicolinate by capillary zone electrophoresis
    • He J, Luo XF, Chen SW, Cao LL, Sun M Yu ZN (2003) Determination of spore concentration in Bacillus thuringiensis through the analysis of dipicolinate by capillary zone electrophoresis. J Chromatogr A 994 : 207 212.
    • (2003) J Chromatogr a , vol.994 , pp. 207-212
    • He, J.1    Luo, X.F.2    Chen, S.W.3    Cao, L.L.4    Sun, M.5    Yu, Z.N.6
  • 19
    • 0032723232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dipicolinic acid (DPA) assay revisited and appraised for spore detection
    • Hindle AA Hall EAH (1999) Dipicolinic acid (DPA) assay revisited and appraised for spore detection. Analyst 124 : 1599 1604.
    • (1999) Analyst , vol.124 , pp. 1599-1604
    • Hindle, A.A.1    Hall, E.A.H.2
  • 20
    • 0015322788 scopus 로고
    • Effect of carbon source on size and associated properties of Bacillus megaterium spores
    • Hitchins AD, Slepecky RA Greene RA (1972) Effect of carbon source on size and associated properties of Bacillus megaterium spores. J Bacteriol 110 : 392 401.
    • (1972) J Bacteriol , vol.110 , pp. 392-401
    • Hitchins, A.D.1    Slepecky, R.A.2    Greene, R.A.3
  • 21
    • 0028164086 scopus 로고
    • Thermophilic sulfate-reducing bacteria in cold marine sediment
    • Isaksen MF, Bak F Jørgensen BB (1994) Thermophilic sulfate-reducing bacteria in cold marine sediment. FEMS Microbiol Ecol 14 : 1 8.
    • (1994) FEMS Microbiol Ecol , vol.14 , pp. 1-8
    • Isaksen, M.F.1    Bak, F.2    Jørgensen, B.B.3
  • 22
    • 0002955856 scopus 로고
    • Colorimetric assay for dipicolinic acid in bacterial spores
    • Janssen FW, Lund AJ Anderson LE (1958) Colorimetric assay for dipicolinic acid in bacterial spores. Science 127 : 26 27.
    • (1958) Science , vol.127 , pp. 26-27
    • Janssen, F.W.1    Lund, A.J.2    Anderson, L.E.3
  • 23
    • 51249186073 scopus 로고
    • Effect of calcium on synthesis of dipicolinic acid in Penicillium citreoviride and its feedback resistant mutant
    • Kalle GP Deo YM (1983) Effect of calcium on synthesis of dipicolinic acid in Penicillium citreoviride and its feedback resistant mutant. J Biosci 5 : 321 330.
    • (1983) J Biosci , vol.5 , pp. 321-330
    • Kalle, G.P.1    Deo, Y.M.2
  • 24
    • 0020520954 scopus 로고
    • Dipicolinic acid as a secondary metabolite in Penicillium citreoviride
    • Kalle GP Khandekar PS (1983) Dipicolinic acid as a secondary metabolite in Penicillium citreoviride. J Biosci 5 : 43 52.
    • (1983) J Biosci , vol.5 , pp. 43-52
    • Kalle, G.P.1    Khandekar, P.S.2
  • 25
    • 29144494967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microbial diversity in coastal subsurface sediments: A cultivation approach using various electron acceptors and substrate gradients
    • Köpke B, Wilms R, Engelen B, Cypionka H Sass H (2005) Microbial diversity in coastal subsurface sediments: a cultivation approach using various electron acceptors and substrate gradients. Appl Environ Microbiol 71 : 7819 7830.
    • (2005) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.71 , pp. 7819-7830
    • Köpke, B.1    Wilms, R.2    Engelen, B.3    Cypionka, H.4    Sass, H.5
  • 26
    • 22144452584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of heat resistance of bacterial spores from food product isolates by fluorescence monitoring of dipicolinic acid release
    • Kort R, O'Brien AC, van Stokkum IHM, Oomes SJCM, Crielaard W, Hellingwerf KJ Brul S (2005) Assessment of heat resistance of bacterial spores from food product isolates by fluorescence monitoring of dipicolinic acid release. Appl Environ Microbiol 71 : 3556 3564.
    • (2005) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.71 , pp. 3556-3564
    • Kort, R.1    O'Brien, A.C.2    Van Stokkum, I.H.M.3    Sjcm, O.4    Crielaard, W.5    Hellingwerf, K.J.6    Brul, S.7
  • 27
    • 0014089703 scopus 로고
    • Determination of dipicolinic acid in bacterial spores by ultraviolet spectrometry of the calcium chelate
    • Lewis JC (1967) Determination of dipicolinic acid in bacterial spores by ultraviolet spectrometry of the calcium chelate. Anal Biochem 19 : 327 337.
    • (1967) Anal Biochem , vol.19 , pp. 327-337
    • Lewis, J.C.1
  • 28
    • 0007844565 scopus 로고
    • Dormancy
    • Gould, G.W. Hurst, A., eds), pp. Academic Press, London.
    • Lewis JC (1969) Dormancy. The Bacterial Spore, Vol. 1 (Gould GW Hurst A, eds), pp. 301 358. Academic Press, London.
    • (1969) The Bacterial Spore , vol.1 , pp. 301-358
    • Lewis, J.C.1
  • 29
    • 19344367252 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of humic acid on the pH-dependent adsorption of terbium (III) onto geological materials
    • Lippold H, Müller N Kupsch H (2005) Effect of humic acid on the pH-dependent adsorption of terbium (III) onto geological materials. Appl Geochem 20 : 1209 1217.
    • (2005) Appl Geochem , vol.20 , pp. 1209-1217
    • Lippold, H.1    Müller, N.2    Kupsch, H.3
  • 30
    • 0344222215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of bacterial cell dry mass by transmission electron microscopy and densitometric image analysis
    • Loferer-Krossbacher M, Klima J Psenner R (1998) Determination of bacterial cell dry mass by transmission electron microscopy and densitometric image analysis. Appl Environ Microbiol 64 : 688 694.
    • (1998) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.64 , pp. 688-694
    • Loferer-Krossbacher, M.1    Klima, J.2    Psenner, R.3
  • 33
    • 0000127638 scopus 로고
    • Chemical composition of spores and spore structures
    • Gould, G.W. Hurst, A., eds), pp. Academic Press, London.
    • Murrell WG (1969) Chemical composition of spores and spore structures. The Bacterial Spore, Vol. 1 (Gould GW Hurst A, eds), pp. 215 274. Academic Press, London.
    • (1969) The Bacterial Spore , vol.1 , pp. 215-274
    • Murrell, W.G.1
  • 34
    • 0002631416 scopus 로고
    • Composition and heat resistance of bacterial spores
    • Campbell, L.L. Halvorson, H.O., eds), pp. American Society for Microbiology, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
    • Murrell WG Warth AD (1965) Composition and heat resistance of bacterial spores. Spores III (Campbell LL Halvorson HO, eds), pp. 1 24. American Society for Microbiology, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
    • (1965) Spores III , pp. 1-24
    • Murrell, W.G.1    Warth, A.D.2
  • 35
    • 0001864545 scopus 로고
    • Sporulation, germination and outgrowth
    • Harwood, C.R. Cutting, S.M., eds), pp. John Wiley, Sons, Chichester, UK.
    • Nicholson WL Setlow P (1990) Sporulation, germination and outgrowth. Molecular Biological Methods for Bacillus (Harwood CR Cutting SM, eds), pp. 391 450. John Wiley, Sons, Chichester, UK.
    • (1990) Molecular Biological Methods for Bacillus , pp. 391-450
    • Nicholson, W.L.1    Setlow, P.2
  • 36
    • 0023227817 scopus 로고
    • On the relation between dry matter and volume of bacteria
    • Norland S, Heldal M Tumyr O (1987) On the relation between dry matter and volume of bacteria. Microb Ecol 13 : 95 101.
    • (1987) Microb Ecol , vol.13 , pp. 95-101
    • Norland, S.1    Heldal, M.2    Tumyr, O.3
  • 37
    • 0033797695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of spores of Bacillus subtilis which lack dipicolinic acid
    • Paidhungat M, Setlow B, Driks A Setlow P (2000) Characterization of spores of Bacillus subtilis which lack dipicolinic acid. J Bacteriol 182 : 5505 5512.
    • (2000) J Bacteriol , vol.182 , pp. 5505-5512
    • Paidhungat, M.1    Setlow, B.2    Driks, A.3    Setlow, P.4
  • 38
    • 0347794946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent studies on bacterial populations and processes in subseafloor sediments: A review
    • Parkes RJ, Cragg BA Wellsbury P (2000) Recent studies on bacterial populations and processes in subseafloor sediments: a review. Hydrogeol J 8 : 11 28.
    • (2000) Hydrogeol J , vol.8 , pp. 11-28
    • Parkes, R.J.1    Cragg, B.A.2    Wellsbury, P.3
  • 39
    • 0019856787 scopus 로고
    • Determination of dipicolinic acid by high-pressure liquid chromatography
    • Paulus H (1981) Determination of dipicolinic acid by high-pressure liquid chromatography. Anal Biochem 114 : 407 410.
    • (1981) Anal Biochem , vol.114 , pp. 407-410
    • Paulus, H.1
  • 40
    • 0001229202 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial endospore detection using terbium dipicolinate photoluminescence in the presence of chemical and biological materials
    • Pellegrino PM, Fell NF, Rosen DL Gillespie JB (1998) Bacterial endospore detection using terbium dipicolinate photoluminescence in the presence of chemical and biological materials. Anal Chem 70 : 1755 1760.
    • (1998) Anal Chem , vol.70 , pp. 1755-1760
    • Pellegrino, P.M.1    Fell, N.F.2    Rosen, D.L.3    Gillespie, J.B.4
  • 41
    • 0037170710 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Enhanced spore detection using dipicolinate extraction techniques
    • Pellegrino PM, Fell NF Gillespie JB (2002) Enhanced spore detection using dipicolinate extraction techniques. Anal Chim Acta 455 : 167 177.
    • (2002) Anal Chim Acta , vol.455 , pp. 167-177
    • Pellegrino, P.M.1    Fell, N.F.2    Gillespie, J.B.3
  • 42
    • 0009530867 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of dipicolinic acid (pyridine-2-6-dicarboxylic acid) from spores of Bacillus megatherium
    • Powell JF (1953) Isolation of dipicolinic acid (pyridine-2-6-dicarboxylic acid) from spores of Bacillus megatherium. Biochem J 54 : 210 211.
    • (1953) Biochem J , vol.54 , pp. 210-211
    • Powell, J.F.1
  • 43
    • 0000163732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bacterial spore detection and determination by use of terbium dipicolinate photoluminescence
    • Rosen DL, Sharpless C McGown LB (1997) Bacterial spore detection and determination by use of terbium dipicolinate photoluminescence. Anal Chem 69 : 1082 1085.
    • (1997) Anal Chem , vol.69 , pp. 1082-1085
    • Rosen, D.L.1    Sharpless, C.2    McGown, L.B.3
  • 44
    • 0030613082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival and activity of bacteria in a deep, aged lake sediment (Lake Constance)
    • Rothfuss F, Bender M Conrad R (1997) Survival and activity of bacteria in a deep, aged lake sediment (Lake Constance). Microb Ecol 33 : 69 77.
    • (1997) Microb Ecol , vol.33 , pp. 69-77
    • Rothfuss, F.1    Bender, M.2    Conrad, R.3
  • 45
    • 4544360865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation of sulfate-reducing bacteria from the terrestrial deep subsurface and description of Desulfovibrio cavernae sp. nov
    • Sass H Cypionka H (2004) Isolation of sulfate-reducing bacteria from the terrestrial deep subsurface and description of Desulfovibrio cavernae sp. nov. Syst Appl Microbiol. 27 : 541 548.
    • (2004) Syst Appl Microbiol. , vol.27 , pp. 541-548
    • Sass, H.1    Cypionka, H.2
  • 46
    • 0030744956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertical distribution of sulfate-reducing bacteria at the oxic-anoxic interface in sediments of the oligotrophic Lake Stechlin
    • Sass H, Cypionka H Babenzien H-D (1997) Vertical distribution of sulfate-reducing bacteria at the oxic-anoxic interface in sediments of the oligotrophic Lake Stechlin. FEMS Microbiol Ecol 22 : 245 255.
    • (1997) FEMS Microbiol Ecol , vol.22 , pp. 245-255
    • Sass, H.1    Cypionka, H.2    Babenzien, H.-D.3
  • 47
    • 1242276551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sulfate reduction in sediments of the oligotrophic Lake Stechlin
    • Sass H, Babenzien C Babenzien H-D (2003) Sulfate reduction in sediments of the oligotrophic Lake Stechlin. Adv Limnol 58 : 37 52.
    • (2003) Adv Limnol , vol.58 , pp. 37-52
    • Sass, H.1    Babenzien, C.2    Babenzien, H.-D.3
  • 48
    • 0018193342 scopus 로고
    • Study of calcium dipicolinate release during bacterial spore germination by using a new, sensitive assay for dipicolinate
    • Scott IR Ellar DJ (1978) Study of calcium dipicolinate release during bacterial spore germination by using a new, sensitive assay for dipicolinate. J Bacteriol 135 : 133 137.
    • (1978) J Bacteriol , vol.135 , pp. 133-137
    • Scott, I.R.1    Ellar, D.J.2
  • 49
    • 0025524746 scopus 로고
    • Fermentative degradation of dipicolinic acid (pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid) by a defined coculture of strictly anaerobic bacteria
    • Seyfried B Schink B (1990) Fermentative degradation of dipicolinic acid (pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylic acid) by a defined coculture of strictly anaerobic bacteria. Biodegradation 1 : 1 7.
    • (1990) Biodegradation , vol.1 , pp. 1-7
    • Seyfried, B.1    Schink, B.2
  • 50
    • 33750066640 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Applications of a rapid endospore viability assay for monitoring UV inactivation and characterizing arctic ice cores
    • Shafaat HS Ponce A (2006) Applications of a rapid endospore viability assay for monitoring UV inactivation and characterizing arctic ice cores. Appl Environ Microbiol 72 : 6808 6814.
    • (2006) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.72 , pp. 6808-6814
    • Shafaat, H.S.1    Ponce, A.2
  • 51
    • 0344642737 scopus 로고
    • Ecology of bacterial sporeformers
    • Halvorson, H.O., Hanson, R. Campbell, L.L., eds), pp. American Society for Microbiology, Fontana, Wisconsin.
    • Slepecky RA (1971) Ecology of bacterial sporeformers. Spores V (Halvorson HO, Hanson R Campbell LL, eds), pp. 297 313. American Society for Microbiology, Fontana, Wisconsin.
    • (1971) Spores V , pp. 297-313
    • Slepecky, R.A.1
  • 52
    • 0030961284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Release of dipicolinic acid and amino acids during high pressure treatment of Bacillus subtilis spores
    • Sojka B Ludwig H (1997) Release of dipicolinic acid and amino acids during high pressure treatment of Bacillus subtilis spores. Pharm Ind 59 : 355 359.
    • (1997) Pharm Ind , vol.59 , pp. 355-359
    • Sojka, B.1    Ludwig, H.2
  • 53
    • 0014533169 scopus 로고
    • Commitment to sporulation in Bacillus subtilis and its relationship to development of actinomycin resistance
    • Sterlini JM Mandelstam J (1969) Commitment to sporulation in Bacillus subtilis and its relationship to development of actinomycin resistance. Biochem J 113 : 29 37.
    • (1969) Biochem J , vol.113 , pp. 29-37
    • Sterlini, J.M.1    Mandelstam, J.2
  • 54
    • 0017237128 scopus 로고
    • Rapid determination of dipicolinic acid in spores of Clostridium species by gas-liquid chromatography
    • Tabor MW, Macgee J Holland JW (1976) Rapid determination of dipicolinic acid in spores of Clostridium species by gas-liquid chromatography. Appl Environ Microbiol 31 : 25 28.
    • (1976) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.31 , pp. 25-28
    • Tabor, M.W.1    MacGee, J.2    Holland, J.W.3
  • 55
    • 0345494326 scopus 로고
    • Metabolism of pyridine compounds by phthalate-degrading bacteria
    • Taylor BF Amador JA (1988) Metabolism of pyridine compounds by phthalate-degrading bacteria. Appl Environ Microbiol 54 : 2342 2344.
    • (1988) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.54 , pp. 2342-2344
    • Taylor, B.F.1    Amador, J.A.2
  • 56
    • 0018637592 scopus 로고
    • Liquid-chromatographic determination of dipicolinic acid from bacterial spores
    • Warth AD (1979) Liquid-chromatographic determination of dipicolinic acid from bacterial spores. Appl Environ Microbiol 38 : 1029 1033.
    • (1979) Appl Environ Microbiol , vol.38 , pp. 1029-1033
    • Warth, A.D.1
  • 58
    • 0019591705 scopus 로고
    • Sporulation and further nutritional characteristics of Desulfotomaculum acetoxidans
    • Widdel F Pfennig N (1981) Sporulation and further nutritional characteristics of Desulfotomaculum acetoxidans. Arch Microbiol 129 : 401 402.
    • (1981) Arch Microbiol , vol.129 , pp. 401-402
    • Widdel, F.1    Pfennig, N.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.