An innovative microelectrode fabricated using photolithography for measuring dissolved oxygen distributions in aerobic granules

Environmental Science and Technology

Volumn 41, Issue 15, 2007, Pages 5447-5452

  Liu, Shao Yang ^a   Liu, Gang ^a   Tian, Yang Chao ^a   Chen, You Peng ^a   Yu, Han Qing ^a   Fang, Fang ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY OF CHINA   (China)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BATCH REACTORS; MICROELECTRODES; PHOTOLITHOGRAPHY; VOLTAMMETRY; CYCLIC VOLTAMMETRY; GRANULAR MATERIALS; GRANULATION; NITRIFICATION; PHOTORESISTS;

AEROBIC GRANULES; PRECISE SIZE CONTROL;

DISSOLVED OXYGEN; MICROELECTRODES;

DISSOLVED OXYGEN;

BATCH REACTORS; DISSOLVED OXYGEN; MICROELECTRODES; PHOTOLITHOGRAPHY; VOLTAMMETRY;

DISSOLVED OXYGEN;

ARTICLE; BATCH REACTOR; CHEMICAL ANALYSIS; CYCLIC POTENTIOMETRY; MICROELECTRODE; PHOTOCHEMISTRY; RELIABILITY;

AEROBIOSIS; CALIBRATION; CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL; LIGHT; MICROELECTRODES; NITROGEN; OXYGEN; SOLUBILITY;

ACTIVE PARTS; AEROBIC GRANULES; DISSOLVED OXYGEN MEASUREMENTS; NEGATIVE PHOTORESISTS; OXYGEN DISTRIBUTION; PHOTOPATTERNED; SEQUENCING BATCH REACTORS; SIZE CONTROL;

EID: 34547692723     PISSN: 0013936X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/es070532g     Document Type: Article

References (25)

1. Jang, A.; Lee, J. H.; Bhadri, P. R.; Kumar, S. A.; Timmons, W.; Beyette, F. R.; Papautsky, I.; Bishop, P. L. Miniaturized redox potential probe for in situ environmental monitoring. Environ. Sci. Technol. 2005, 39, 6191-6197.
2. Amatore, C.; Maisonhaute, E. When voltammetry reaches nanoseconds. Anal. Chem. 2005, 77, 303A-311A.
3. Wightman, R. M. Probing cellular chemistry in biological systems with microelectrodes. Science 2006, 311, 1570-1574.
4. Errachid, A.; Ivorra, A.; Aguilo, J.; Villa, R.; Zine, N.; Bausells, J. New technology for multi-sensor silicon needles for biomedical applications. Sens. Actuators, B 2001, 78, 279-284.
5. Pang, H.; Zhang, T. C. Fabrication of redox potential microelectrodes for studies in vegetated soils or biofilm systems. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1998, 32, 3646-3652.
6. Bishop, P. L.; Yu, T. A microelectrode study of redox potential change in biofilms. Water Sci. Technol. 1999, 39, 179-185.
7. Bezbaruah, A. N.; Zhang, T. C. Fabrication of anodically electrodeposited iridium oxide film pH microelectrodes for microenvironmental studies. Anal. Chem. 2002, 74, 5726-5733.
8. Bezbaruah, A. N.; Zhang, T. C. An innovative electro-corrosion recess creation technique for improved microelectrode fabrication. Water Res. 2002, 36, 4428-4432.
9. Jang, A.; Yoon, Y.-H.; Kim, I. S.; Kim, K.-S.; Bishop, P. L. Characterization and evaluation of aerobic granules in sequencing batch reactor. J. Biotechnol. 2003, 105, 71-82.
10. Bezbaruah, A. N.; Zhang, T. C. pH, redox and oxygen micro-profiles in rhizosphere of bulrush (scirpus validus) in a constructed wetland treating municipal wastewater. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 2004, 88, 60-70.
11. Li, B.; Bishop, P. L. Micro-profiles of activated sludge floc determined using microelectrodes. Water Res. 2004, 38, 1248-1258.
12. Revsbech, N. P.; Ward, D. M. Oxygen microelectrode that is insensitive to medium chemical composition: use in an acid microbial mat dominated by cyanidium caldarium. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 1983, 45, 755-759.
13. 2 microelectrodes. J. Appl. Physiol. 1987, 63, 2554-2557.
14. Lacher, N. A.; Garrison, K. E.; Martin, R. S.; Lunte, S. M. Microchip capillary electrophoresis/ electrochemistry. Electrophoresis 2001, 22, 2526-2536.
15. Ganjali, M. R.; Norouzi, P.; Ghorbani, M.; Sepehri, A. Fourier transform cyclic voltammetric technique for monitoring ultratrace amounts of salbutamol at gold ultra microelectrode in flowing solutions. Talanta 2005, 66, 1225-1233.
16. Spearing, S. M. Materials issues in microelectromechanical systems (MEMS). Acta Mater. 2000, 48, 179-196.
17. Dittrich, P. S.; Tachikawa, K.; Manz, A. Micro total analysis systems. Latest advancements and trends. Anal. Chem. 2006, 78, 3887-3907.
18. Wilson, M. S.; Nie, W. Y. Electrochemical multianalyte immunoassays using an array-based sensor. Anal. Chem. 2006, 78, 2507-2513.
19. Najafi, K.; Wise, K. D.; Mochizuki, T. High-Yield IC-Compatible Multichannel Recording Array. IEEE Trans. Electron. Devices 1985, 32, 1206-1211.
20. Lee, J.-H.; Jang, A.; Bhadri, P. R.; Myers, R. R.; Timmons, W.; Beyette, F. R., Jr.; Bishop, P. L.; Papautsky, I. Fabrication of microelectrode arrays for in situ sensing of oxidation reduction potentials. Sens. Actuators, B 2006, 115, 220-226.
21. Lin, L.; Pisano, A. P. Silicon-Processed Microneedles. J. Microelectromech. Syst. 1999, 8, 78-84.
22. McRipley, M. A.; Linsenmeier, R. A. Fabrication of a mediated glucose oxidase recessed microelectrode for the amperometric determination of glucose. J. Electroanal. Chem. 1996, 414, 235-246.
23. Goral, V. N.; Zaytseva, N. V.; Baeumner, A. J. Electrochemical microfluidic biosensor for the detection of nucleic acid sequences. Lab Chip 2006, 6, 414-421.
24. Liu, Y.; Tay, J. H. State of the art of biogranulation technology for wastewater treatment. Biotechnol. Adv. 2004, 22, 533-563.
25. Chiu, Z. C.; Chen, M. Y.; Lee, D. J.; Wang, C. H.; Lai, J. Y. Oxygen diffusion in active layer of aerobic granule with step change in surrounding oxygen levels. Water Res. 2007, 41, 884-892.