메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 92, Issue 6, 2007, Pages 1051-1067

Retraction of No pain, no gain: The conditions under which upward comparisons lead to better performance [Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 92, (2007), 1051-1067] DOI:10.1037/0022-3514.92.6.1051;No Pain, No Gain: The Conditions Under Which Upward Comparisons Lead to Better Performance

Author keywords

motivation; performance; self affirmation; self evaluations; social comparison

Indexed keywords

ACHIEVEMENT; ADULT; ARTICLE; ATTITUDE; COMPETITIVE BEHAVIOR; FEMALE; HUMAN; MALE; MOTIVATION; QUESTIONNAIRE; SELF CONCEPT; SOCIAL DESIRABILITY;

EID: 34547396454     PISSN: 00223514     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1037/a0029731     Document Type: Erratum
Times cited : (33)

References (43)
  • 1
    • 34548838628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Akinola, M. & Mendes, W. B. (2007). The dark side of creativity: Affective vulnerability coupled with negative mood leads to greater artistic creativity. Unpublished manuscript.
  • 4
    • 0035538752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Defining self-worth: Trait self-esteem moderates the use of self-serving trait definitions in social judgment
    • Beauregard K.S., and Dunning D. Defining self-worth: Trait self-esteem moderates the use of self-serving trait definitions in social judgment. Motivation and Emotion 25 (2001) 135-161
    • (2001) Motivation and Emotion , vol.25 , pp. 135-161
    • Beauregard, K.S.1    Dunning, D.2
  • 5
    • 0039374561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When better-than-others compare upward: Choice of comparison and comparative evaluation as independent predictors of academic performance
    • Blanton H., Buunk B.P., Gibbons F.X., and Kuyper H. When better-than-others compare upward: Choice of comparison and comparative evaluation as independent predictors of academic performance. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 76 (1999) 420-430
    • (1999) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.76 , pp. 420-430
    • Blanton, H.1    Buunk, B.P.2    Gibbons, F.X.3    Kuyper, H.4
  • 6
    • 84893342420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For better or worse: The impact of upward social comparison on self-evaluations
    • Collins R.L. For better or worse: The impact of upward social comparison on self-evaluations. Psychological Bulletin 119 (1996) 51-69
    • (1996) Psychological Bulletin , vol.119 , pp. 51-69
    • Collins, R.L.1
  • 7
    • 0000537417 scopus 로고
    • Social stigma and self-esteem: The self-protective properties of stigma
    • Crocker J., and Major B. Social stigma and self-esteem: The self-protective properties of stigma. Psychological Review 96 (1989) 608-630
    • (1989) Psychological Review , vol.96 , pp. 608-630
    • Crocker, J.1    Major, B.2
  • 13
    • 0030559217 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Achieving positive social identity: Social mobility, social creativity, and permeability of group boundaries
    • Jackson L.A., Sullivan L.A., Harnish R., and Hodge C.N. Achieving positive social identity: Social mobility, social creativity, and permeability of group boundaries. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 70 (1996) 241-254
    • (1996) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.70 , pp. 241-254
    • Jackson, L.A.1    Sullivan, L.A.2    Harnish, R.3    Hodge, C.N.4
  • 14
    • 34548844809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Johnson, C. S., Norton, M. I., Nelson, L., Stapel, D. A., & Chartrand, T. L. (in press). The downside of feeling better: Self-regard repair harms performance. Self and Idenity
  • 15
    • 34548812648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Johnson, C. S., & Stapel, D. A. (2007a). Not all positive self-evaluations are created equal: The consequences of looking inward or outward. Unpublished manuscript.
  • 16
    • 33947226143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When different is better: Performance following upward comparison
    • Johnson C.S., and Stapel D.A. When different is better: Performance following upward comparison. European Journal of Social Psychology 37 (2007) 258-275
    • (2007) European Journal of Social Psychology , vol.37 , pp. 258-275
    • Johnson, C.S.1    Stapel, D.A.2
  • 17
    • 85047670896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Could it happen to you? Predicting the impact of downward comparisons on the self
    • Lockwood P. Could it happen to you? Predicting the impact of downward comparisons on the self. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 82 (2002) 343-358
    • (2002) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.82 , pp. 343-358
    • Lockwood, P.1
  • 18
    • 85044491699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motivation by positive or negative role models: Regulatory focus determines who will best inspire us
    • Lockwood P., Jordan C.H., and Kunda Z. Motivation by positive or negative role models: Regulatory focus determines who will best inspire us. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 83 (2002) 854-864
    • (2002) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.83 , pp. 854-864
    • Lockwood, P.1    Jordan, C.H.2    Kunda, Z.3
  • 19
    • 0031528306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Superstars and me: Predicting the impact of role models on the self
    • Lockwood P., and Kunda Z. Superstars and me: Predicting the impact of role models on the self. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 73 (1997) 91-103
    • (1997) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.73 , pp. 91-103
    • Lockwood, P.1    Kunda, Z.2
  • 20
    • 85190916586 scopus 로고
    • Responses to upward and downward social comparisons: The impact of esteem-relevance and perceived control
    • Suls J., and Wills T.A. (Eds), Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ
    • Major B., Testa M., and Bylsma W.H. Responses to upward and downward social comparisons: The impact of esteem-relevance and perceived control. In: Suls J., and Wills T.A. (Eds). Social comparison: Contemporary theory and research (1991), Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ 237-257
    • (1991) Social comparison: Contemporary theory and research , pp. 237-257
    • Major, B.1    Testa, M.2    Bylsma, W.H.3
  • 21
    • 23044534555 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Female role models: Protecting women's math test performance
    • Marx D.M., and Roman J.S. Female role models: Protecting women's math test performance. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 28 (2002) 1183-1193
    • (2002) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.28 , pp. 1183-1193
    • Marx, D.M.1    Roman, J.S.2
  • 22
    • 0000101820 scopus 로고
    • On the Remote Associates Test (RAT) as an alternative to illusory performance feedback: A methodological note
    • McFarlin D.B., and Blascovich J. On the Remote Associates Test (RAT) as an alternative to illusory performance feedback: A methodological note. Basic and Applied Social Psychology 5 (1984) 223-229
    • (1984) Basic and Applied Social Psychology , vol.5 , pp. 223-229
    • McFarlin, D.B.1    Blascovich, J.2
  • 23
    • 10844233575 scopus 로고
    • The associative basis of the creative process
    • Mednick S. The associative basis of the creative process. Psychological Review 69 (1962) 220-232
    • (1962) Psychological Review , vol.69 , pp. 220-232
    • Mednick, S.1
  • 24
    • 0033457054 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contrast effects as determined by type of prime: Trait versus exemplar primes initiate processing strategies that differ in how accessible constructs are used
    • Moskowitz G.B., and Skurnik I.W. Contrast effects as determined by type of prime: Trait versus exemplar primes initiate processing strategies that differ in how accessible constructs are used. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 76 (1999) 911-927
    • (1999) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.76 , pp. 911-927
    • Moskowitz, G.B.1    Skurnik, I.W.2
  • 25
    • 0042264975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison processes in social judgment: Mechanisms and consequences
    • Mussweiler T. Comparison processes in social judgment: Mechanisms and consequences. Psychological Review 110 (2003) 472-489
    • (2003) Psychological Review , vol.110 , pp. 472-489
    • Mussweiler, T.1
  • 28
    • 0001518626 scopus 로고
    • The impact of comparison processes on coactors' task performance
    • Seta J.J. The impact of comparison processes on coactors' task performance. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 42 (1982) 281-291
    • (1982) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.42 , pp. 281-291
    • Seta, J.J.1
  • 29
    • 0001134874 scopus 로고
    • The impact of comparison processes on coactors' frustration and willingness to expend effort
    • Seta J.J., Seta C.E., and Donaldson S. The impact of comparison processes on coactors' frustration and willingness to expend effort. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 17 (1991) 560-568
    • (1991) Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , vol.17 , pp. 560-568
    • Seta, J.J.1    Seta, C.E.2    Donaldson, S.3
  • 30
    • 0036021959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accepting threatening information: Self-affirmation and the reduction of defensive biases
    • Sherman D.K., and Cohen G.L. Accepting threatening information: Self-affirmation and the reduction of defensive biases. Current Directions in Psychological Science 11 (2002) 119-123
    • (2002) Current Directions in Psychological Science , vol.11 , pp. 119-123
    • Sherman, D.K.1    Cohen, G.L.2
  • 31
    • 22044442405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measures of independent variables and mediators are useful in social psychology experiments: But are they necessary?
    • Sigall H., and Mills J. Measures of independent variables and mediators are useful in social psychology experiments: But are they necessary?. Personality and Social Psychology Review 2 (1998) 218-226
    • (1998) Personality and Social Psychology Review , vol.2 , pp. 218-226
    • Sigall, H.1    Mills, J.2
  • 32
    • 30544443203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Establishing a causal chain: Why experiments are often more effective than mediational analyses in examining psychological processes
    • Spencer S.J., Zanna M.P., and Fong G.T. Establishing a causal chain: Why experiments are often more effective than mediational analyses in examining psychological processes. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 89 (2005) 845-851
    • (2005) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.89 , pp. 845-851
    • Spencer, S.J.1    Zanna, M.P.2    Fong, G.T.3
  • 33
    • 34548839684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stapel, D. A., & Johnson, C. S. (in press). When nothing compares to me: How defensive motivations and similarity shape social comparison effects. European Journal of Social Psychology
  • 34
    • 0034575921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinctness of others and malleability of selves: Their impact on social comparison effects
    • Stapel D.A., and Koomen W. Distinctness of others and malleability of selves: Their impact on social comparison effects. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 79 (2000) 1068-1087
    • (2000) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.79 , pp. 1068-1087
    • Stapel, D.A.1    Koomen, W.2
  • 35
    • 85047683334 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • I, we, and the effects of others on me: How self-construal level moderates social comparison effects
    • Stapel D.A., and Koomen W. I, we, and the effects of others on me: How self-construal level moderates social comparison effects. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 80 (2001) 766-781
    • (2001) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.80 , pp. 766-781
    • Stapel, D.A.1    Koomen, W.2
  • 36
    • 10244246647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Method matters: Effects of explicit versus implicit social comparisons on activation, behavior, and self-views
    • Stapel D.A., and Suls J. Method matters: Effects of explicit versus implicit social comparisons on activation, behavior, and self-views. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 87 (2004) 860-875
    • (2004) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.87 , pp. 860-875
    • Stapel, D.A.1    Suls, J.2
  • 38
    • 0031155092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A threat in the air: How stereotypes shape intellectual identity and performance
    • Steele C.M. A threat in the air: How stereotypes shape intellectual identity and performance. American Psychologist 52 (1997) 613-629
    • (1997) American Psychologist , vol.52 , pp. 613-629
    • Steele, C.M.1
  • 39
    • 0038382615 scopus 로고
    • An integrative theory of intergroup conflict
    • Austin W.G., and Worchel S. (Eds), Brooks/Cole, Monterey, CA
    • Tajfel H., and Turner J.C. An integrative theory of intergroup conflict. In: Austin W.G., and Worchel S. (Eds). The social psychology of intergroup relations (1979), Brooks/Cole, Monterey, CA 33-47
    • (1979) The social psychology of intergroup relations , pp. 33-47
    • Tajfel, H.1    Turner, J.C.2
  • 40
    • 77957024810 scopus 로고
    • Toward a self-evaluation maintenance model of social behavior
    • Zanna M. (Ed), Academic Press, New York
    • Tesser A. Toward a self-evaluation maintenance model of social behavior. In: Zanna M. (Ed). Advances in experimental social psychology 21 (1988), Academic Press, New York 181-227
    • (1988) Advances in experimental social psychology , vol.21 , pp. 181-227
    • Tesser, A.1
  • 41
    • 0034345994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the confluence of self-esteem maintenance mechanisms
    • Tesser A. On the confluence of self-esteem maintenance mechanisms. Personality and Social Psychology Review 4 (2000) 290-299
    • (2000) Personality and Social Psychology Review , vol.4 , pp. 290-299
    • Tesser, A.1
  • 43
    • 58149368448 scopus 로고
    • Theory and research concerning social comparison of personal attributes
    • Wood J.V. Theory and research concerning social comparison of personal attributes. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 106 (1989) 231-248
    • (1989) Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , vol.106 , pp. 231-248
    • Wood, J.V.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.