No bias pi cell using a dual alignment layer with an intermediate pretilt angle

Applied Physics Letters

Volumn 91, Issue 2, 2007, Pages

  Kim, Jong Bok ^a   Kim, Kyung Chan ^a   Ahn, Han Jin ^a   Hwang, Byoung Har ^a   Kim, Jong Tae ^a   Jo, Sung Jin ^a   Kim, Chang Su ^a   Baik, Hong Koo ^a   Choi, Chu Ji ^b   Jo, Min Kyoung ^b   Kim, Youn Sang ^b   Park, Jin Seol ^c   Kang, Daeseung ^c  

^a Yonsei University   (South Korea)

^b Ewha Womans University   (South Korea)

^c Soongsil University   (South Korea)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACTIVATION ENERGY; ANGLE MEASUREMENT; ELECTRIC POWER UTILIZATION; LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAYS;

ALIGNMENT LAYERS; PRETILT ANGLES; VERTICAL ALIGNMENT;

ELECTRIC BATTERIES;

EID: 34547230148     PISSN: 00036951     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1063/1.2757121     Document Type: Article

References (21)

1. C. L. Kuo, T. Miyashita, F. S. Yeung, M. Suzuki, and T. Uchida, Appl. Phys. Lett. 68, 1461 (1996).
2. P. J. Bos and K. R. Koehler-Beran, Mol. Cryst. Liq. Cryst. 113, 329 (1984).
3. E. Lueder, Liquid Crystal Displays (Wiley, New York, 2000), Chap..
4. M. Noguchi, Proceedings of the Digest of Technical paper of SID International Symposium, 1997, p. 739.
5. F. S. Yeung, Y. W. Li, and H. S. Kwok, Appl. Phys. Lett. 88, 041108 (2006).
6. T. Uchida, M. Ohgawara, and M. Wada, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 19, 2127 (1980).
7. D. S. Seo, J. Appl. Phys. 86, 3594 (1999).
8. S. Furumi and K. Ichimura, Adv. Funct. Mater. 14, 247 (2004).
9. J. H. Lee and D. S. Seo, Liq. Cryst. 27, 711 (2000).
10. K. Vaughn, M. Sousa, D. Kang, and C. Rosenblatt, Appl. Phys. Lett. 90, 194102 (2007).
11. F. S. Yeung, J. Y. Ho, Y. W. Li, F. C. Xie, O. K. Tsui, P. Sheng, and H. S. Kwok, Appl. Phys. Lett. 88, 051910 (2006).
12. B. Zhang, F. K. Lee, O. K. C. Tsui, and P. Sheng, Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 215501 (2003).
13. S. Park, C. Padeste, H. Schift, J. Gobrecht, and T. Scharf, Adv. Mater. (Weinheim, Ger.) 17, 1398 (2005).
14. G. Carbone and C. Rosenblatt, Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 057802 (2005).
15. T. Shioda, B. Wen, and C. Rosenblatt, Phys. Rev. E 67, 041706 (2003).
16. A. L. Alexe-lonescu, R. Barberi, M. Giocondo, G. Cnossen, and T. H. van der Donk, Appl. Phys. Lett. 66, 1701 (1995).
17. J. S. Gwag, J. C. Kim, T. H. Yoon, and S. J. Cho, J. Appl. Phys. 100, 093502 (2006).
18. M. J. Lee, N. Y. Lee, J. R. Lim, J. B. Kim, M. Kim, H. K. Baik, and Y. S. Kim, Adv. Mater. (Weinheim, Ger.) 18, 3115 (2006).
19. S. Kumar, J. H. Kim, and Y. Shi, Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 077803 (2005).
20. R. Arafune, K. Sakamoto, and S. Ushioda, Appl. Phys. Lett. 71, 2755 (1997).
21. S. H. Paek, C. J. Durning, K. W. Lee, and A. Lien, J. Appl. Phys. 83, 1270 (1998).