메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 22, Issue 6, 2007, Pages 368-380

Descriptive epidemiology of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis;Epidemiología descriptiva de la esclerosis lateral amiotrófica

Author keywords

Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis; Epidemiology; Incidence rate; Mortality; Prevalence rate

Indexed keywords

AMYOTROPHIC LATERAL SCLEROSIS; DESCRIPTIVE RESEARCH; HUMAN; INCIDENCE; MORTALITY; PREVALENCE; REVIEW;

EID: 34547214278     PISSN: 02134853     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (11)

References (182)
  • 1
    • 0000280462 scopus 로고
    • Deux cas d'atrophie musculaire progressive avec lesions de la substance gris et des faisceaux antero-lateraux de la moelle epineire
    • Charcot JM, Joffroy A. Deux cas d'atrophie musculaire progressive avec lesions de la substance gris et des faisceaux antero-lateraux de la moelle epineire. Arch Phisiol Neurol Pathol 1869;2:744.
    • (1869) Arch Phisiol Neurol Pathol , vol.2 , pp. 744
    • Charcot, J.M.1    Joffroy, A.2
  • 3
    • 0027055105 scopus 로고
    • Adult onset motor neuron disease: Worldwide mortality, incidence and distribution since 1950
    • Chancellor AM, Warlow CP. Adult onset motor neuron disease: worldwide mortality, incidence and distribution since 1950. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1992;55:1106-15.
    • (1992) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.55 , pp. 1106-1115
    • Chancellor, A.M.1    Warlow, C.P.2
  • 4
    • 0029433185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of ALS
    • Nelson LM. Epidemiology of ALS. Clin Neurosci 1996;3:327-31.
    • (1996) Clin Neurosci , vol.3 , pp. 327-331
    • Nelson, L.M.1
  • 5
    • 0029788989 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroepidemiology of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: Clues to aetiology and pathogenesis
    • Roman GC. Neuroepidemiology of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: clues to aetiology and pathogenesis. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1996;61:131-7.
    • (1996) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.61 , pp. 131-137
    • Roman, G.C.1
  • 7
    • 0020388782 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • Kurtzke JF. Epidemiology of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Adv Neurol 1982;36:281-302.
    • (1982) Adv Neurol , vol.36 , pp. 281-302
    • Kurtzke, J.F.1
  • 8
    • 0002528959 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of motor neuron disease
    • Anderson DW, editor, Boca-Raton: CRC Press
    • De Pedro J, Litvan I. Epidemiology of motor neuron disease. En: Anderson DW, editor. Neuroepidemiology, a tribute a Bruce Schomberg. Boca-Raton: CRC Press, 1991; p. 265-96.
    • (1991) Neuroepidemiology, a tribute a Bruce Schomberg , pp. 265-296
    • De Pedro, J.1    Litvan, I.2
  • 10
    • 15944380775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiological and clinical aspects of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in neurological clinic of Dakar
    • Sene DF, Ndiaye M, Toure K, Ndao AK, Thiam A, Diop AG, et al. Epidemiological and clinical aspects of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in neurological clinic of Dakar. Dakar Med 2004;49: 167-71.
    • (2004) Dakar Med , vol.49 , pp. 167-171
    • Sene, D.F.1    Ndiaye, M.2    Toure, K.3    Ndao, A.K.4    Thiam, A.5    Diop, A.G.6
  • 12
    • 0034575809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor neuron disease in the university hospital of Fortaliza (Northeastern Brazil): A clinic-demographic analysis of 87 cases
    • Castro-Costa CM, Oria RB, Vale OC, Arruda JA, Horta WG, D'Almeida JA, et al. Motor neuron disease in the university hospital of Fortaliza (Northeastern Brazil): a clinic-demographic analysis of 87 cases. Arq Neuropsiquiatr 2000;58:986-9.
    • (2000) Arq Neuropsiquiatr , vol.58 , pp. 986-989
    • Castro-Costa, C.M.1    Oria, R.B.2    Vale, O.C.3    Arruda, J.A.4    Horta, W.G.5    D'Almeida, J.A.6
  • 14
    • 0026145615 scopus 로고
    • Motor neurone disease in Thailand: The clinical aspects of 77 patients
    • Poungvarin N, Viriyavejakul A. Motor neurone disease in Thailand: the clinical aspects of 77 patients. J Med Assoc Thai 1991; 74:181-6.
    • (1991) J Med Assoc Thai , vol.74 , pp. 181-186
    • Poungvarin, N.1    Viriyavejakul, A.2
  • 15
    • 1542329664 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS/MND) in people aged 80 or over
    • Forbes RB, Colville S, Swingler RJ. The epidemiology of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS/MND) in people aged 80 or over. Age Ageing 2004;33:131-4.
    • (2004) Age Ageing , vol.33 , pp. 131-134
    • Forbes, R.B.1    Colville, S.2    Swingler, R.J.3
  • 16
    • 0033797526 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of the amyotrophic lateral sclerosis incidence by capture-recapture models in the Limousin region of France
    • Preux P, Druet-Cabanac M, Couratier P, Debrock C, Truong T, Marcharia W, et al. Estimation of the amyotrophic lateral sclerosis incidence by capture-recapture models in the Limousin region of France. J Clin Epidemiol 2000;53:1025-9.
    • (2000) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.53 , pp. 1025-1029
    • Preux, P.1    Druet-Cabanac, M.2    Couratier, P.3    Debrock, C.4    Truong, T.5    Marcharia, W.6
  • 17
    • 18744379183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coffman CJ, Horner RD, Grambow SC, Lindquist J, for the VA Cooperative Studies Program Project # 500. Estimating the occurrence of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis among Gulf War (1990-1991) veterans using capture-recapture methods. Neuroepidemiology 2005;24:141-50.
    • Coffman CJ, Horner RD, Grambow SC, Lindquist J, for the VA Cooperative Studies Program Project # 500. Estimating the occurrence of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis among Gulf War (1990-1991) veterans using capture-recapture methods. Neuroepidemiology 2005;24:141-50.
  • 18
    • 0028142392 scopus 로고
    • World Federation of Neurology criteria for the diagnosis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Subcommittee on Motor Neuron Diseases/Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis of the World Federation of Neurology Research Group on Neuromuscular Diseases and the El Escorial Clinical limits of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis workshop contributors
    • Brooks BR. El Escorial World Federation of Neurology criteria for the diagnosis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Subcommittee on Motor Neuron Diseases/Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis of the World Federation of Neurology Research Group on Neuromuscular Diseases and the El Escorial «Clinical limits of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis» workshop contributors. J Neurol Sci 1994;124:96-107.
    • (1994) J Neurol Sci , vol.124 , pp. 96-107
    • Brooks, B.R.1    Escorial, E.2
  • 20
    • 0032716522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Consensus guidelines for the design and implementation in clinical trials in ALS. World Federation of Neurology Committee on Research
    • Miller RG, Munsat TL, Swash M, Brooks BR. Consensus guidelines for the design and implementation in clinical trials in ALS. World Federation of Neurology Committee on Research. J Neurol Sci 1999;169:2-12.
    • (1999) J Neurol Sci , vol.169 , pp. 2-12
    • Miller, R.G.1    Munsat, T.L.2    Swash, M.3    Brooks, B.R.4
  • 21
    • 0032801298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diagnostic dilemmas in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • Brooks BR. Diagnostic dilemmas in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. J Neurol Sci 1999;165:S1-9.
    • (1999) J Neurol Sci , vol.165
    • Brooks, B.R.1
  • 23
    • 0029940687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparing stroke incidence worldwide: What makes studies comparable?
    • Sudlow CL, Warlow CP. Comparing stroke incidence worldwide: what makes studies comparable? Stroke 1996;27:550-8.
    • (1996) Stroke , vol.27 , pp. 550-558
    • Sudlow, C.L.1    Warlow, C.P.2
  • 24
    • 0033905620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical features of Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis according to the El Escorial and Airlie House diagnostic criteria: A population based study
    • Traynor BJ, Codd MB, Corr B, Forde C, Frost E, Hardiman O. Clinical features of Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis according to the El Escorial and Airlie House diagnostic criteria: a population based study. Arch Neurol 2000;57:1171-6.
    • (2000) Arch Neurol , vol.57 , pp. 1171-1176
    • Traynor, B.J.1    Codd, M.B.2    Corr, B.3    Forde, C.4    Frost, E.5    Hardiman, O.6
  • 25
    • 0036967930 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reliability of the El Escorial diagnostic criteria for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • for the Italian ALS Study Group
    • Beghi E, Balzarini C, Bogliun G, Logroscino G, Manfredi L, Mazzini L, et al. for the Italian ALS Study Group. Reliability of the El Escorial diagnostic criteria for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Neuroepidemiology 2002;21:265-70.
    • (2002) Neuroepidemiology , vol.21 , pp. 265-270
    • Beghi, E.1    Balzarini, C.2    Bogliun, G.3    Logroscino, G.4    Manfredi, L.5    Mazzini, L.6
  • 26
    • 0035665763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Are the El Escorial and Revised El Escorial criteria for ALS reproducible? A study of interobserver agreement
    • Forbes RB, Colville S, Swingler RJ. Are the El Escorial and Revised El Escorial criteria for ALS reproducible? A study of interobserver agreement. Amyotroph Lateral Scler Other Motor Neuron Disord 2001;2:135-8.
    • (2001) Amyotroph Lateral Scler Other Motor Neuron Disord , vol.2 , pp. 135-138
    • Forbes, R.B.1    Colville, S.2    Swingler, R.J.3
  • 27
    • 0346678529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ALS diagnostic criteria of El Escorial Revisited: Do they meet the needs of clinicians as well as researchers?
    • Belsh JM. ALS diagnostic criteria of El Escorial Revisited: do they meet the needs of clinicians as well as researchers? Amyotroph Lateral Scler Other Motor Neuron Disord 2000;1 (Suppl. 1):S57-60.
    • (2000) Amyotroph Lateral Scler Other Motor Neuron Disord , vol.1 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Belsh, J.M.1
  • 29
    • 9144232857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accuracy of death certificates for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis varies significantly from north to south in Italy: Implications for mortality studies
    • Ragonese P, Filippini G, Salemi G, Beghi E, Citterio A, D'Alessandro R, et al. Accuracy of death certificates for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis varies significantly from north to south in Italy: implications for mortality studies. Neuroepidemiology 2004;23:73-7.
    • (2004) Neuroepidemiology , vol.23 , pp. 73-77
    • Ragonese, P.1    Filippini, G.2    Salemi, G.3    Beghi, E.4    Citterio, A.5    D'Alessandro, R.6
  • 31
    • 0036344910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chio A, Ciccone G, Calvo A, Vercellino M, Di Vito N, Ghiglione P, et al for the Piemonte and Valle d'Aosta Register for ALS. Validity of hospital morbility records for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. A population-based study. J Epidemiol 2002;55:723-7.
    • Chio A, Ciccone G, Calvo A, Vercellino M, Di Vito N, Ghiglione P, et al for the Piemonte and Valle d'Aosta Register for ALS. Validity of hospital morbility records for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. A population-based study. J Epidemiol 2002;55:723-7.
  • 32
    • 80052618055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vality of hospital discharge diagnosis for the assessment of the prevalence and incidence of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • for Italian ALS Registry Study Group
    • Beghi E, Logroscino G, Micheli A, Millul A, Perini M, Riva R, et al, for Italian ALS Registry Study Group. Vality of hospital discharge diagnosis for the assessment of the prevalence and incidence of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Amyotroph Lateral Scler Other Motor Neuron Disord 2001;2:99-104.
    • (2001) Amyotroph Lateral Scler Other Motor Neuron Disord , vol.2 , pp. 99-104
    • Beghi, E.1    Logroscino, G.2    Micheli, A.3    Millul, A.4    Perini, M.5    Riva, R.6
  • 34
    • 77049174895 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiologic investigations of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 1. preliminary report on geographic distribution with special reference to the Mariana Islands, including ethnical and pathological observations
    • Kurland LT. Epidemiologic investigations of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis 1. preliminary report on geographic distribution with special reference to the Mariana Islands, including ethnical and pathological observations. Neurology 1954;4:438-48.
    • (1954) Neurology , vol.4 , pp. 438-448
    • Kurland, L.T.1
  • 35
    • 0032834820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropathology of parkinsonism-dementia complex and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis of Guam
    • Oyanagi K, Wada M. Neuropathology of parkinsonism-dementia complex and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis of Guam. J Neurol 1999;246:19-27.
    • (1999) J Neurol , vol.246 , pp. 19-27
    • Oyanagi, K.1    Wada, M.2
  • 36
    • 0030863469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Familiar nature and continuing morbility of the amyotrophic lateral sclerosis-parkinsonism dementia complex of Guam
    • Mc Geer PL, Schwab C, Mc Geer EG, Haddock RL, Steele JC. Familiar nature and continuing morbility of the amyotrophic lateral sclerosis-parkinsonism dementia complex of Guam. Neurology 1997;49:400-9.
    • (1997) Neurology , vol.49 , pp. 400-409
    • Mc Geer, P.L.1    Schwab, C.2    Mc Geer, E.G.3    Haddock, R.L.4    Steele, J.C.5
  • 37
    • 0029793774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor neuron disease on Guam: Geographic and familiar occurrence, 1956-1985
    • Zhang ZX, Anderson DW, Mantel N, Roman GC. Motor neuron disease on Guam: geographic and familiar occurrence, 1956-1985. Acta Neurol Scand 1996;94:51-9.
    • (1996) Acta Neurol Scand , vol.94 , pp. 51-59
    • Zhang, Z.X.1    Anderson, D.W.2    Mantel, N.3    Roman, G.C.4
  • 38
    • 0029817869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Apo E and CYP2D6 polymorphism with and without parkinsonism-dementia complex in the people of Chamorro, Guam
    • Chen X, Xia Y, Gresham LS, Molgaard CA, Thomas RG, Galasko D, et al. Apo E and CYP2D6 polymorphism with and without parkinsonism-dementia complex in the people of Chamorro, Guam. Neurology 1996;47:779-84.
    • (1996) Neurology , vol.47 , pp. 779-784
    • Chen, X.1    Xia, Y.2    Gresham, L.S.3    Molgaard, C.A.4    Thomas, R.G.5    Galasko, D.6
  • 40
    • 0020078435 scopus 로고
    • Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and parkinsonism syndromes in high incidence among Auyu and Jakai of West New Guinea
    • Gajdusek DC, Salazar AM. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and parkinsonism syndromes in high incidence among Auyu and Jakai of West New Guinea. Neurology 1982;32:155-9.
    • (1982) Neurology , vol.32 , pp. 155-159
    • Gajdusek, D.C.1    Salazar, A.M.2
  • 42
    • 77049145190 scopus 로고
    • Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis on Guam. A clinical study and review of the literature
    • Koerner DR. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis on Guam. A clinical study and review of the literature. Ann Intern Med 1952;37: 1204-20.
    • (1952) Ann Intern Med , vol.37 , pp. 1204-1220
    • Koerner, D.R.1
  • 43
    • 0000544474 scopus 로고
    • Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Fifty cases observed on Guam
    • Arnold A, Edgren DC, Pallardino VS. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Fifty cases observed on Guam. J Nerv Ment Dis 1953; 117:135-9.
    • (1953) J Nerv Ment Dis , vol.117 , pp. 135-139
    • Arnold, A.1    Edgren, D.C.2    Pallardino, V.S.3
  • 44
    • 0001583517 scopus 로고
    • Endemic amyotrophic lateral sclerosis on Guam: Epidemiological data: a preliminary report
    • Tillema S, Wijnberg CJ. Endemic amyotrophic lateral sclerosis on Guam: epidemiological data: a preliminary report. Doc Geogr Trop 1953;5:366-70.
    • (1953) Doc Geogr Trop , vol.5 , pp. 366-370
    • Tillema, S.1    Wijnberg, C.J.2
  • 45
    • 73049132762 scopus 로고
    • Parkinsonism-dementia complex and endemic diseases on the island of Guam I. Clinical Features
    • Hirano A, Kurland LT, Krooth RS, Lessell S. Parkinsonism-dementia complex and endemic diseases on the island of Guam I. Clinical Features. Brain 1961;84:642-61.
    • (1961) Brain , vol.84 , pp. 642-661
    • Hirano, A.1    Kurland, L.T.2    Krooth, R.S.3    Lessell, S.4
  • 46
    • 0000035923 scopus 로고
    • Parkinsonism-dementia complex and endemic disease on the island of Guam. II. Pathological features
    • Hirano A, Malamud L, Kurland LT, Parkinsonism-dementia complex and endemic disease on the island of Guam. II. Pathological features. Brain 1961;84:662-70.
    • (1961) Brain , vol.84 , pp. 662-670
    • Hirano, A.1    Malamud, L.2    Kurland, L.T.3
  • 47
    • 0014491086 scopus 로고
    • Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis/ parkinsonism-dementia complex of Guam: Further genetic investigations
    • Plato CC, Cruz MT, Kurland LT. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis/ parkinsonism-dementia complex of Guam: further genetic investigations. Am J Hum Genet 1969;21:133-41.
    • (1969) Am J Hum Genet , vol.21 , pp. 133-141
    • Plato, C.C.1    Cruz, M.T.2    Kurland, L.T.3
  • 48
    • 0027464394 scopus 로고
    • Potential role of an additive genetic component in the cause of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and parkinsonism-dementia in the western pacific
    • Bailey-Wilson JE, Plato CC, Elston TS, Garruto RM. Potential role of an additive genetic component in the cause of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and parkinsonism-dementia in the western pacific. Am J Med Genet 1993;45:68-76.
    • (1993) Am J Med Genet , vol.45 , pp. 68-76
    • Bailey-Wilson, J.E.1    Plato, C.C.2    Elston, T.S.3    Garruto, R.M.4
  • 49
    • 0014123886 scopus 로고
    • Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis/parkinsonism-dementia complex of Guam. IV. Familiar and genetic investigations
    • Plato CC, Reed DM, Elizan TS, Kurland LT. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis/parkinsonism-dementia complex of Guam. IV. Familiar and genetic investigations. Am J Hum Genet 1967;19: 617-32.
    • (1967) Am J Hum Genet , vol.19 , pp. 617-632
    • Plato, C.C.1    Reed, D.M.2    Elizan, T.S.3    Kurland, L.T.4
  • 50
    • 0016690353 scopus 로고
    • Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and parkinsonism-dementia on Guam 1945-1972. Il Familiar and genetic studies
    • Reed DM, Torres JM, Brody JA. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and parkinsonism-dementia on Guam 1945-1972. Il Familiar and genetic studies. Am J Epidemiol 1975;101:302-10.
    • (1975) Am J Epidemiol , vol.101 , pp. 302-310
    • Reed, D.M.1    Torres, J.M.2    Brody, J.A.3
  • 51
    • 0023032507 scopus 로고
    • Amyotrophic and parkinsonism-dementia on Guam: A 25 year prospective case-control study
    • Plato CC, Garruto RM, Fox KM, Gadjusek DC. Amyotrophic and parkinsonism-dementia on Guam: a 25 year prospective case-control study. Am J Epidemiol 1986;124:643-56.
    • (1986) Am J Epidemiol , vol.124 , pp. 643-656
    • Plato, C.C.1    Garruto, R.M.2    Fox, K.M.3    Gadjusek, D.C.4
  • 53
    • 0023135674 scopus 로고
    • A cohort study of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and parkinsonism-dementia on Guam and Rota
    • Reed D, Labarthe D, Chen KM, Stallones R. A cohort study of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and parkinsonism-dementia on Guam and Rota. Am J Epidemiol 1987;125:92-100.
    • (1987) Am J Epidemiol , vol.125 , pp. 92-100
    • Reed, D.1    Labarthe, D.2    Chen, K.M.3    Stallones, R.4
  • 54
    • 0034534681 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The clinical spectrum of Guam ALS and Parkinson-dementia complex: 1997-1999
    • Galasko D, Salmon D, Craig UK, Widerholt W. The clinical spectrum of Guam ALS and Parkinson-dementia complex: 1997-1999. Ann NY Acad Sci 2000;920:120-5.
    • (2000) Ann NY Acad Sci , vol.920 , pp. 120-125
    • Galasko, D.1    Salmon, D.2    Craig, U.K.3    Widerholt, W.4
  • 55
    • 0025331812 scopus 로고
    • Spinal cord neurofibrillary tangles of Guamanian amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and parkinsonism-dementia complex: An immunohistochemical study
    • Matsumoto S, Hirano A, Goto S. Spinal cord neurofibrillary tangles of Guamanian amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and parkinsonism-dementia complex: an immunohistochemical study. Neurology 1990;40:975-9.
    • (1990) Neurology , vol.40 , pp. 975-979
    • Matsumoto, S.1    Hirano, A.2    Goto, S.3
  • 56
    • 33748472083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A commentary on neuronal degeneration and cell death Guam ALS and PD: An evolutionary process of understanding
    • Garruto M. A commentary on neuronal degeneration and cell death Guam ALS and PD: an evolutionary process of understanding. Curr Alzheimer Res 2006;3:397-401.
    • (2006) Curr Alzheimer Res , vol.3 , pp. 397-401
    • Garruto, M.1
  • 57
    • 0022643418 scopus 로고
    • Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and parkinsonism-dementia on Guam: A 30 years evaluation of clinical and neuropathological trends
    • Rodgers-Johnson P, Garruto RM, Yanagihara R, Chen KM, Gajdusek DC, Gibbs CJ Jr, et al. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and parkinsonism-dementia on Guam: a 30 years evaluation of clinical and neuropathological trends. Neurology 1986;36:7-13.
    • (1986) Neurology , vol.36 , pp. 7-13
    • Rodgers-Johnson, P.1    Garruto, R.M.2    Yanagihara, R.3    Chen, K.M.4    Gajdusek, D.C.5    Gibbs Jr, C.J.6
  • 58
    • 0037039246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical features and changing patterns of neurodegenerative disorders on Guam, 1997-2000
    • Galasko D, Salmon DP, Craig UK, Thai LJ, Gamst A, Craig UK, et al. Clinical features and changing patterns of neurodegenerative disorders on Guam, 1997-2000. Neurology 2002;58:90-7.
    • (2002) Neurology , vol.58 , pp. 90-97
    • Galasko, D.1    Salmon, D.P.2    Craig, U.K.3    Thai, L.J.4    Gamst, A.5    Craig, U.K.6
  • 59
    • 0032741628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuroepidemiological research initiatives on Guam: Past and present
    • Widerholt WC. Neuroepidemiological research initiatives on Guam: past and present. Neuroepidemiology 1999;18:279-91.
    • (1999) Neuroepidemiology , vol.18 , pp. 279-291
    • Widerholt, W.C.1
  • 60
    • 0021926745 scopus 로고
    • Disapperance of high incidence ALS and PDC on Guam
    • Garruto RM, Yanagihara R, Gajdusek DC. Disapperance of high incidence ALS and PDC on Guam. Neurology 1985;35:193-8.
    • (1985) Neurology , vol.35 , pp. 193-198
    • Garruto, R.M.1    Yanagihara, R.2    Gajdusek, D.C.3
  • 61
    • 0037438648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and parkinsonism-dementia complex of Guam: Changing incidence rates during the past 60 years
    • Plato CC, Garruto RM, Galasko D, Craig UK, Plato M, Gamst A, et al. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and parkinsonism-dementia complex of Guam: changing incidence rates during the past 60 years. Am J Epidemiol 2003;157:149-57.
    • (2003) Am J Epidemiol , vol.157 , pp. 149-157
    • Plato, C.C.1    Garruto, R.M.2    Galasko, D.3    Craig, U.K.4    Plato, M.5    Gamst, A.6
  • 62
    • 0020684657 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiological surveillance of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and parkinsonism-dementia complex in the common-wealth of the Northern Mariana Islands
    • Yanagihara RT, Garruto RM, Gajdusek DC. Epidemiological surveillance of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and parkinsonism-dementia complex in the common-wealth of the Northern Mariana Islands. Ann Neurol 1983;13:79-86.
    • (1983) Ann Neurol , vol.13 , pp. 79-86
    • Yanagihara, R.T.1    Garruto, R.M.2    Gajdusek, D.C.3
  • 63
    • 0020423707 scopus 로고
    • Parkinsonism-dementia in a filipino-emigrant: A clinicopathological case report
    • Chen K-M, Makifuchi T, Garruto RM, Gaddusek DC. Parkinsonism-dementia in a filipino-emigrant: a clinicopathological case report. Neurology 1982;32:1221-6.
    • (1982) Neurology , vol.32 , pp. 1221-1226
    • Chen, K.-M.1    Makifuchi, T.2    Garruto, R.M.3    Gaddusek, D.C.4
  • 64
    • 18844383709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The nature of the parkinsonism-dementia complex and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis of Guam and magnesium deficiency
    • Oyanagi K. The nature of the parkinsonism-dementia complex and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis of Guam and magnesium deficiency. Parkinsonism Relat Disord 2005;11:S17-23.
    • (2005) Parkinsonism Relat Disord , vol.11
    • Oyanagi, K.1
  • 65
    • 0023181410 scopus 로고
    • Guam amyotrophic lateral sclerosis-parkinsonism dementia linked to a plant excitant neurotoxin
    • Spencer PS, Nunn PB, Hugon J. Guam amyotrophic lateral sclerosis-parkinsonism dementia linked to a plant excitant neurotoxin. Science 1987;237:517-22.
    • (1987) Science , vol.237 , pp. 517-522
    • Spencer, P.S.1    Nunn, P.B.2    Hugon, J.3
  • 66
    • 0025343142 scopus 로고
    • 2-amino-3-(methylamino)- propanoic acid (BMAA) in cycad flour: An unlike cause of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and parkinsonism-dementia of Guam
    • Duncan W, Steele J, Kopsin I, Stamford P. 2-amino-3-(methylamino)- propanoic acid (BMAA) in cycad flour: an unlike cause of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and parkinsonism-dementia of Guam. Neurology 1990;40:767-72.
    • (1990) Neurology , vol.40 , pp. 767-772
    • Duncan, W.1    Steele, J.2    Kopsin, I.3    Stamford, P.4
  • 67
    • 0037177086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cicaid neurotoxins, comsumption of flying foxex and ALS/PDC disease in Guam
    • Cox P, Sacks O. Cicaid neurotoxins, comsumption of flying foxex and ALS/PDC disease in Guam. Neurology 2002;58:956-9.
    • (2002) Neurology , vol.58 , pp. 956-959
    • Cox, P.1    Sacks, O.2
  • 68
    • 0041624017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomagnification of cycaid neurotoxins in flyng foxes
    • Banack S, Cox P. Biomagnification of cycaid neurotoxins in flyng foxes. Neurology 2002;61:387-9.
    • (2002) Neurology , vol.61 , pp. 387-389
    • Banack, S.1    Cox, P.2
  • 69
    • 0345255588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomagnification of cyanobacterial neurotoxins and neurodegenerative disease among the Chamorro people of Guam
    • Cox P, Banack SA, Murch SJ. Biomagnification of cyanobacterial neurotoxins and neurodegenerative disease among the Chamorro people of Guam. PNAS 2003;23:13380-3.
    • (2003) PNAS , vol.23 , pp. 13380-13383
    • Cox, P.1    Banack, S.A.2    Murch, S.J.3
  • 70
    • 23044505197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Return to cycaid hypothesis-does the amyotrophic lateral sclerosis/parkinsonism dementia complex (ALS/PCD) of Guam have new implications for global health?
    • Ince PG, Codd GA. Return to cycaid hypothesis-does the amyotrophic lateral sclerosis/parkinsonism dementia complex (ALS/PCD) of Guam have new implications for global health? Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol 2005;31:345-53.
    • (2005) Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol , vol.31 , pp. 345-353
    • Ince, P.G.1    Codd, G.A.2
  • 71
    • 33750586578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Return to cycaid hypothesis-does the amyotrophic lateral sclerosis/parkinsonism dementia complex (ALS/PCD) of Guam have new implications for global health?
    • Cox PA, Banack S, Murch S, Sacks O. Return to cycaid hypothesis-does the amyotrophic lateral sclerosis/parkinsonism dementia complex (ALS/PCD) of Guam have new implications for global health? Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol 2006;32:679-82.
    • (2006) Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol , vol.32 , pp. 679-682
    • Cox, P.A.1    Banack, S.2    Murch, S.3    Sacks, O.4
  • 72
    • 0004882009 scopus 로고
    • Uber die amyotrophische lateral sclerosis
    • Miura K. Uber die amyotrophische lateral sclerosis. Nihon Shinkeigaku Zasshi 1902;1:1-15.
    • (1902) Nihon Shinkeigaku Zasshi , vol.1 , pp. 1-15
    • Miura, K.1
  • 73
    • 0004885215 scopus 로고
    • Study on amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Epidemiological and genetic studies on amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and its allied diseases in Kii pensinsula, Japan
    • Japn
    • Kimura K, Yase Y, Higashi Y. Study on amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Epidemiological and genetic studies on amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and its allied diseases in Kii pensinsula, Japan. Psychiatr Neurol Japn 1963;65:31-8.
    • (1963) Psychiatr Neurol , vol.65 , pp. 31-38
    • Kimura, K.1    Yase, Y.2    Higashi, Y.3
  • 74
    • 0014713664 scopus 로고
    • Neurologic disease in the western Pacific islands with a report of the focus of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis found in Kii Pensinsula, Japan
    • Yase Y. Neurologic disease in the western Pacific islands with a report of the focus of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis found in Kii Pensinsula, Japan. Am Trop Med Hyg 1970;19:155-66.
    • (1970) Am Trop Med Hyg , vol.19 , pp. 155-166
    • Yase, Y.1
  • 75
    • 0002808017 scopus 로고
    • Amyotrohic lateral sclerosis in Japan
    • Vinken PJ, Bruyn GW, editores, New York: American Elsevier Publishing
    • Shikari H, Yase Y. Amyotrohic lateral sclerosis in Japan. En: Vinken PJ, Bruyn GW, editores. Handbook of Clinical Neurology 22, New York: American Elsevier Publishing, 1975; p. 353-419.
    • (1975) Handbook of Clinical Neurology , vol.22 , pp. 353-419
    • Shikari, H.1    Yase, Y.2
  • 76
    • 0016529943 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiological study of motor neuron disease (MND) in Kii Peninsula of Japan. A ten year follow up study of the mortality rate of MND
    • Uebayashi Y, Matsumoto N, Yase Y. Epidemiological study of motor neuron disease (MND) in Kii Peninsula of Japan. A ten year follow up study of the mortality rate of MND. Rinsho Schinkeigaku 1975;15:443-9.
    • (1975) Rinsho Schinkeigaku , vol.15 , pp. 443-449
    • Uebayashi, Y.1    Matsumoto, N.2    Yase, Y.3
  • 77
    • 0032485342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of motor neuron disease in the Kii Peninsula of Japan 1989-93. Active or disappering focus?
    • Yoshida S, Uebayashi Y, Kihira T, Kohmoto J, Wakayama I, Tagushi S, et al. Epidemiology of motor neuron disease in the Kii Peninsula of Japan 1989-93. Active or disappering focus? J Neurol Sci 1998;155:146-55.
    • (1998) J Neurol Sci , vol.155 , pp. 146-155
    • Yoshida, S.1    Uebayashi, Y.2    Kihira, T.3    Kohmoto, J.4    Wakayama, I.5    Tagushi, S.6
  • 78
    • 0000607550 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ALS-parkinsonism-dementia in the Kii peninsula
    • Kuzuhara S. Familiar ALS-parkinsonism-dementia in the Kii peninsula. Neurol Med 1999;50:137-45.
    • (1999) Neurol Med , vol.50 , pp. 137-145
    • Familiar, K.S.1
  • 80
    • 34547179683 scopus 로고
    • Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in New Guinea
    • Vinken PJ, Bruyn GW, editores, New York: American Elsevier Publishing Co Inc
    • Hornabrook RW. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in New Guinea. En: Vinken PJ, Bruyn GW, editores. Handbook of Clinical Neurology 22, part II. New York: American Elsevier Publishing Co Inc, 1975; p. 349-51.
    • (1975) Handbook of Clinical Neurology , vol.22 , Issue.PART II , pp. 349-351
    • Hornabrook, R.W.1
  • 81
    • 0000164991 scopus 로고
    • Neuropathologic findings in exotic neurologic disorders among natives of the highlands of New Guinea
    • Neuman NM, Gajdusek DC, Zigas V. Neuropathologic findings in exotic neurologic disorders among natives of the highlands of New Guinea. J Neuropathol. Exp Neurol 1964;23:486-507.
    • (1964) J Neuropathol. Exp Neurol , vol.23 , pp. 486-507
    • Neuman, N.M.1    Gajdusek, D.C.2    Zigas, V.3
  • 82
    • 0345737522 scopus 로고
    • Motor neurone disease in natives of New Guinea
    • Gajdusek DC. Motor neurone disease in natives of New Guinea. N Engl J Med 1963;268:474-6.
    • (1963) N Engl J Med , vol.268 , pp. 474-476
    • Gajdusek, D.C.1
  • 84
    • 0021176979 scopus 로고
    • Emic account of a mystery illness: The Groot-Eyland Syndrome. Aust NLZ
    • Cawte J. Emic account of a mystery illness: the Groot-Eyland Syndrome. Aust NLZ Psychiatry 1984;18:179-87.
    • (1984) Psychiatry , vol.18 , pp. 179-187
    • Cawte, J.1
  • 85
    • 0024411379 scopus 로고
    • Manganese scalp hair: Problems of exogenous manganese and implication for manganese motoring in Groote Eylandt aborigenes
    • Stauber JL, Florence TM. Manganese scalp hair: problems of exogenous manganese and implication for manganese motoring in Groote Eylandt aborigenes. Sci Total Environ 1989; 83:85-98.
    • (1989) Sci Total Environ , vol.83 , pp. 85-98
    • Stauber, J.L.1    Florence, T.M.2
  • 86
    • 0024345454 scopus 로고
    • Motor neurone disease of the Western Pacific: Do the foci extend to Australia
    • Cawte J, Kiborn C, Florence M. Motor neurone disease of the Western Pacific: do the foci extend to Australia. Neurotoxicology 1989;10:263-70.
    • (1989) Neurotoxicology , vol.10 , pp. 263-270
    • Cawte, J.1    Kiborn, C.2    Florence, M.3
  • 87
    • 0023222639 scopus 로고
    • Environmental source of manganese on Groote Eylandt, northern Australia
    • Cawte J. Florence M. Environmental source of manganese on Groote Eylandt, northern Australia. Lancet 1987;1:1484.
    • (1987) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 1484
    • Cawte, J.1    Florence, M.2
  • 88
    • 0023600083 scopus 로고
    • The use of scalp hair to monitor manganese in aborigenes from Groote Eylandt
    • Stauber JL, Florence TM, Webster WS. The use of scalp hair to monitor manganese in aborigenes from Groote Eylandt. Neurotoxicology 1987;431-5.
    • (1987) Neurotoxicology , pp. 431-435
    • Stauber, J.L.1    Florence, T.M.2    Webster, W.S.3
  • 89
    • 84858109376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clues to the aetiology of human brain emerges from a geological anomaly
    • Donalson J. Manganese Madness. Clues to the aetiology of human brain emerges from a geological anomaly. www.medical-geology.org.
    • Manganese Madness
    • Donalson, J.1
  • 90
    • 0036206405 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Guadaloupean parkinsonism: A cluster of progressive supranuclear palsy, like tautopathy
    • Caparros-Lefebre D, Sergeant N, Lees A, Camuzat A, Daniel S, Lannuzel A, et al. Guadaloupean parkinsonism: a cluster of progressive supranuclear palsy, like tautopathy. Brain 2002; 125:801-11.
    • (2002) Brain , vol.125 , pp. 801-811
    • Caparros-Lefebre, D.1    Sergeant, N.2    Lees, A.3    Camuzat, A.4    Daniel, S.5    Lannuzel, A.6
  • 91
    • 0033600443 scopus 로고
    • Possible relation of atypical parkinsonism in the French West Indies with consumption of tropical plants: A case control study
    • and the Caribbean Parkinsonism Study Group
    • Caparros-Lefevre D, Elbaz A, and the Caribbean Parkinsonism Study Group. Possible relation of atypical parkinsonism in the French West Indies with consumption of tropical plants: a case control study. Lancet 1994;354:281-6.
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.354 , pp. 281-286
    • Caparros-Lefevre, D.1    Elbaz, A.2
  • 92
    • 0029806296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic administration of 1- benzyl 1-2-2-4-tetrahidroisoquinoline, an endogenous amine in the brain induces parkinsonism in a primate
    • Kotake Y, Yoshida M, Ogawa M, Tasaki Y, Hirobi M, Ohta S. Chronic administration of 1- benzyl 1-2-2-4-tetrahidroisoquinoline, an endogenous amine in the brain induces parkinsonism in a primate. Neurosci Lett 1996;217:69-71.
    • (1996) Neurosci Lett , vol.217 , pp. 69-71
    • Kotake, Y.1    Yoshida, M.2    Ogawa, M.3    Tasaki, Y.4    Hirobi, M.5    Ohta, S.6
  • 93
    • 0141533187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mitocondrial complex I inhibitor annonacin is toxic to mesencephalic dopaminergic neurons by impairment of energy metabolism
    • Lannuzel A, Michel PP, Höllenger CU, Champy P, Jousset A, Medja F, et al. The mitocondrial complex I inhibitor annonacin is toxic to mesencephalic dopaminergic neurons by impairment of energy metabolism. Neuroscience 2003;121:287-96.
    • (2003) Neuroscience , vol.121 , pp. 287-296
    • Lannuzel, A.1    Michel, P.P.2    Höllenger, C.U.3    Champy, P.4    Jousset, A.5    Medja, F.6
  • 94
    • 0036824641 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progressive supranuclear palsy and its relation to pacific foci of the parkinsonism-dementia complex and guadaloupean parkinsonism
    • Steele JC, Caparros-Lefebre D, Lee AS, Sacks O. Progressive supranuclear palsy and its relation to pacific foci of the parkinsonism-dementia complex and guadaloupean parkinsonism. Parkinsonism Relat Disord 2002;9:39-54.
    • (2002) Parkinsonism Relat Disord , vol.9 , pp. 39-54
    • Steele, J.C.1    Caparros-Lefebre, D.2    Lee, A.S.3    Sacks, O.4
  • 95
    • 0025164632 scopus 로고
    • Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in Lancashire and south Cumbria, England, 1976-1986. A geographical study
    • Mitchell JD, Gibson HN, Gatrell AC. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in Lancashire and south Cumbria, England, 1976-1986. A geographical study. Arch Neurol 1990;47:875-80.
    • (1990) Arch Neurol , vol.47 , pp. 875-880
    • Mitchell, J.D.1    Gibson, H.N.2    Gatrell, A.C.3
  • 96
    • 0032247398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geographical epidemiology of residence of patients with motor neuron disease in Lancashire and south Cumbria
    • Mitchell JD, Gatrell AC, Al-Hamad A, Davies RB, Batterby G. Geographical epidemiology of residence of patients with motor neuron disease in Lancashire and south Cumbria. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1998;65:842-7.
    • (1998) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.65 , pp. 842-847
    • Mitchell, J.D.1    Gatrell, A.C.2    Al-Hamad, A.3    Davies, R.B.4    Batterby, G.5
  • 97
    • 0030007725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An epidemic-like cluster of motor neuron disease in a Swedish county during the period 1973-1984
    • Gunnarsson LG, Lygner PE, Veiga-Cabo J, de Pedro-Cuesta J. An epidemic-like cluster of motor neuron disease in a Swedish county during the period 1973-1984. Neuroepidemiology 1996;15:142-52.
    • (1996) Neuroepidemiology , vol.15 , pp. 142-152
    • Gunnarsson, L.G.1    Lygner, P.E.2    Veiga-Cabo, J.3    de Pedro-Cuesta, J.4
  • 98
    • 0024323337 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for clustering of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in Wisconsin
    • Taylor JA, Davis JP. Evidence for clustering of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in Wisconsin. J Clin Epidemiol 1989;42:569-75.
    • (1989) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.42 , pp. 569-575
    • Taylor, J.A.1    Davis, J.P.2
  • 103
    • 0028282126 scopus 로고
    • Conjugal amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: A report on a two couples from southern France
    • Cadilhac J, Billiard M. Conjugal amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: a report on a two couples from southern France. Neurology 1994;44(3 Pt 1):547-8.
    • (1994) Neurology , vol.44 , Issue.3 PART 1 , pp. 547-548
    • Cadilhac, J.1    Billiard, M.2
  • 104
    • 0027330639 scopus 로고
    • Birthplace as a risk factor in motor neurone disease and Parkinson's disease
    • Betemps EJ, Buncher CR. Birthplace as a risk factor in motor neurone disease and Parkinson's disease. Int J Epidemiol 1993; 22:898-904.
    • (1993) Int J Epidemiol , vol.22 , pp. 898-904
    • Betemps, E.J.1    Buncher, C.R.2
  • 105
    • 0017748551 scopus 로고
    • Motor neurone disease and multiple sclerosis among immigrants to Britain
    • Dean G, Brady R, McLoughlin H. Motor neurone disease and multiple sclerosis among immigrants to Britain. Br J Prev Soc Med 1977;31:141-7.
    • (1977) Br J Prev Soc Med , vol.31 , pp. 141-147
    • Dean, G.1    Brady, R.2    McLoughlin, H.3
  • 106
    • 0027281238 scopus 로고
    • Motor neuron disease and multiple sclerosis among immigrants to England from the Indian subcontinent, the Caribbean and east and west Africa
    • Elian M, Dean G. Motor neuron disease and multiple sclerosis among immigrants to England from the Indian subcontinent, the Caribbean and east and west Africa. J. Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1993;56:454-7.
    • (1993) J. Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.56 , pp. 454-457
    • Elian, M.1    Dean, G.2
  • 109
    • 0024593533 scopus 로고
    • Secular trends in mortality rates from motor neuron disease in Kentucky 1964-1984
    • Stallones L, Kasarskis EJ, Stipanowich C, Snider G. Secular trends in mortality rates from motor neuron disease in Kentucky 1964-1984. Neuroepidemiology 1989;8:68-78.
    • (1989) Neuroepidemiology , vol.8 , pp. 68-78
    • Stallones, L.1    Kasarskis, E.J.2    Stipanowich, C.3    Snider, G.4
  • 110
    • 0026563049 scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal Gompertzian analysis of ALS mortality in England and Wales, 1963-1989: Estimates of susceptibility in the general population
    • Neilson S, Robinson I, Hunter M. Longitudinal Gompertzian analysis of ALS mortality in England and Wales, 1963-1989: estimates of susceptibility in the general population. Mech Ageing Dev 1992;64:201-16.
    • (1992) Mech Ageing Dev , vol.64 , pp. 201-216
    • Neilson, S.1    Robinson, I.2    Hunter, M.3
  • 111
    • 0027403701 scopus 로고
    • Static and dinamic models of interdisease competition: Past and projected mortality from amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and multiple sclerosis
    • Neilson S, Robinson I, Hunter M. Static and dinamic models of interdisease competition: past and projected mortality from amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and multiple sclerosis. Mech Ageing Dev 1993;66:223-41.
    • (1993) Mech Ageing Dev , vol.66 , pp. 223-241
    • Neilson, S.1    Robinson, I.2    Hunter, M.3
  • 112
    • 0030478157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary theory predicts late-life mortality plateaus
    • Mueller LD, Rose MR. Evolutionary theory predicts late-life mortality plateaus. Proc Natl Acad Sci 1996;93:15249-53.
    • (1996) Proc Natl Acad Sci , vol.93 , pp. 15249-15253
    • Mueller, L.D.1    Rose, M.R.2
  • 113
    • 0028274607 scopus 로고
    • Can an improved environment cause maximun lifespan to decrease? Comments on lifespan criteria and longitudinal Gompertzian analysis
    • Hirsch HR. Can an improved environment cause maximun lifespan to decrease? Comments on lifespan criteria and longitudinal Gompertzian analysis. Exp Gerontol 1994;29:119-37.
    • (1994) Exp Gerontol , vol.29 , pp. 119-137
    • Hirsch, H.R.1
  • 114
    • 0028799252 scopus 로고
    • Gompertzian analysis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis mortality in Italy, 1957-1987: Application to birth cohorts
    • Chio A, Magnani C, Schiffer D. Gompertzian analysis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis mortality in Italy, 1957-1987: application to birth cohorts. Neuroepidemiology 1995;14:268-77.
    • (1995) Neuroepidemiology , vol.14 , pp. 268-277
    • Chio, A.1    Magnani, C.2    Schiffer, D.3
  • 115
    • 0027203558 scopus 로고
    • Reinterpreting mortality statistics: Some uses of Gompertzian analysis in epidemiological research
    • Neilson S, Robinson I. Reinterpreting mortality statistics: some uses of Gompertzian analysis in epidemiological research. J Clin Epidemiol 1993;46:1063-9.
    • (1993) J Clin Epidemiol , vol.46 , pp. 1063-1069
    • Neilson, S.1    Robinson, I.2
  • 116
    • 0027180981 scopus 로고
    • Cross-sectional Gompertzian analysis: The developme nt of a Gompert mortality ratio (GMR) and its applicability
    • Neilson S, Robinson I. Cross-sectional Gompertzian analysis: the developme nt of a Gompert mortality ratio (GMR) and its applicability. Mech Ageing Dev 1993;68:137-49.
    • (1993) Mech Ageing Dev , vol.68 , pp. 137-149
    • Neilson, S.1    Robinson, I.2
  • 117
    • 0025167047 scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal Gompertzian analysis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis mortality in the US, 1977-1986: Evidence for an inherently susceptible population subset
    • Riggs JE. Longitudinal Gompertzian analysis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis mortality in the US, 1977-1986: evidence for an inherently susceptible population subset. Mech Ageing Dev 1990;55:207-20.
    • (1990) Mech Ageing Dev , vol.55 , pp. 207-220
    • Riggs, J.E.1
  • 118
    • 0028287998 scopus 로고
    • Rising amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in France 1968-1990: Increased life expectancy and inter-disease competition as an explication
    • Neilson S, Robinson I, Alperovitch A. Rising amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in France 1968-1990: increased life expectancy and inter-disease competition as an explication. J Neurol 1994;241:448-55.
    • (1994) J Neurol , vol.241 , pp. 448-455
    • Neilson, S.1    Robinson, I.2    Alperovitch, A.3
  • 119
    • 0000129778 scopus 로고
    • Pathoanatomic changes in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis on Guam. Special reference to the occurrence of neurofibrillary changes
    • Malamud N, Hirano A, Kurland LT. Pathoanatomic changes in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis on Guam. Special reference to the occurrence of neurofibrillary changes. Arch Neurol 1961; 5:401-15.
    • (1961) Arch Neurol , vol.5 , pp. 401-415
    • Malamud, N.1    Hirano, A.2    Kurland, L.T.3
  • 120
    • 0013930506 scopus 로고
    • Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and parkinson-dementia complex on Guam. Further pathological studies
    • Hirano A, Malamud N, Elisan T, Kurland LT. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and parkinson-dementia complex on Guam. Further pathological studies. Arch Neurol 1966;15:35-51.
    • (1966) Arch Neurol , vol.15 , pp. 35-51
    • Hirano, A.1    Malamud, N.2    Elisan, T.3    Kurland, L.T.4
  • 121
    • 0029118949 scopus 로고
    • Unchanged incidence and prevalence of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in the canton of Zurich
    • Huber S, Henn V. Unchanged incidence and prevalence of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in the canton of Zurich. Schweiz Arch Neurol Psyehiatr 1995;146:52-4.
    • (1995) Schweiz Arch Neurol Psyehiatr , vol.146 , pp. 52-54
    • Huber, S.1    Henn, V.2
  • 122
    • 0017112987 scopus 로고
    • Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: A population study
    • Kahana E, Alter M, Feldman S. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: a population study. J Neurol 1976 14:212:205-13.
    • (1976) J Neurol , vol.14 , Issue.212 , pp. 205-213
    • Kahana, E.1    Alter, M.2    Feldman, S.3
  • 123
    • 0033017569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence and prevalence of ALS in Ireland, 1995-1997: A population-based study
    • Traynor BJ, Codd MB, Corr B, Forde C, Frost E, Hardiman O. Incidence and prevalence of ALS in Ireland, 1995-1997: a population-based study. Neurology 1999;52:504-9.
    • (1999) Neurology , vol.52 , pp. 504-509
    • Traynor, B.J.1    Codd, M.B.2    Corr, B.3    Forde, C.4    Frost, E.5    Hardiman, O.6
  • 126
    • 0025843663 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in Hordaland county, western Norway
    • Tysnes OB, Vollset SE, Aarli JA. Epidemiology of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in Hordaland county, western Norway. Acta Neurol Scand 1991;83:280-5.
    • (1991) Acta Neurol Scand , vol.83 , pp. 280-285
    • Tysnes, O.B.1    Vollset, S.E.2    Aarli, J.A.3
  • 127
    • 0026421769 scopus 로고
    • Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Ocurrence and prognosis
    • Tysnes OB. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Ocurrence and prognosis. Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen 1991;111:2634-6.
    • (1991) Tidsskr Nor Laegeforen , vol.111 , pp. 2634-2636
    • Tysnes, O.B.1
  • 129
    • 0021009789 scopus 로고
    • Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in the province of Parma. Italy: A clinical and epidemiological study in the period 1960-1980
    • Juvarra G, Bettoni L, Bortone E, Garavelli A, Montanari E, Rocca M. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in the province of Parma. Italy: a clinical and epidemiological study in the period 1960-1980. Ital J Neurol Sci 1983;4:473-8.
    • (1983) Ital J Neurol Sci , vol.4 , pp. 473-478
    • Juvarra, G.1    Bettoni, L.2    Bortone, E.3    Garavelli, A.4    Montanari, E.5    Rocca, M.6
  • 132
    • 0018721249 scopus 로고
    • Study of epidemiological and etiological factors of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in the province of Florence, Italy
    • Bracco L, Antuono P, Amaducci L. Study of epidemiological and etiological factors of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in the province of Florence, Italy. Acta Neurol Scand 1979;60:112-24.
    • (1979) Acta Neurol Scand , vol.60 , pp. 112-124
    • Bracco, L.1    Antuono, P.2    Amaducci, L.3
  • 133
    • 0023881775 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in the province of Modena, Italy. Influence of environmental exposure to lead
    • Scarpa M, Colombo A, Panzetti P, Sorgato P. Epidemiology of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in the province of Modena, Italy. Influence of environmental exposure to lead. Acta Neurol Scand 1988;77:456-60.
    • (1988) Acta Neurol Scand , vol.77 , pp. 456-460
    • Scarpa, M.1    Colombo, A.2    Panzetti, P.3    Sorgato, P.4
  • 135
    • 0017330502 scopus 로고
    • Studies on epidemiological, clinical, and etiological aspects of ALS disease in Sardinia, Southern Italy
    • Rosati G, Pinna L, Granieri E, Aiello I, Tola R, Agnetti V, et al. Studies on epidemiological, clinical, and etiological aspects of ALS disease in Sardinia, Southern Italy. Acta Neurol Scand 1977;55:231-44.
    • (1977) Acta Neurol Scand , vol.55 , pp. 231-244
    • Rosati, G.1    Pinna, L.2    Granieri, E.3    Aiello, I.4    Tola, R.5    Agnetti, V.6
  • 138
    • 0035936642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of ALS in Italy: Evidence for a frequency in Western countries
    • PARALS
    • PARALS. Incidence of ALS in Italy: evidence for a frequency in Western countries. Neurology 2001;56:239-44.
    • (2001) Neurology , vol.56 , pp. 239-244
  • 139
    • 0032896019 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis among the migrant population to Piemonte, nortwestern Italy
    • Chio A, Cucatto A, Calvo A, Terreni AA, Magnani C, Schiffer D. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis among the migrant population to Piemonte, nortwestern Italy. J Neurol 1999;246:175-80.
    • (1999) J Neurol , vol.246 , pp. 175-180
    • Chio, A.1    Cucatto, A.2    Calvo, A.3    Terreni, A.A.4    Magnani, C.5    Schiffer, D.6
  • 140
    • 0038278929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in the local health district of Ferrara, Italy, 1964-1998
    • Govoni V, Granieri E, Capone J, Manconi M, Casetta I. Incidence of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in the local health district of Ferrara, Italy, 1964-1998. Neuroepidemiology 2003;22: 229-34.
    • (2003) Neuroepidemiology , vol.22 , pp. 229-234
    • Govoni, V.1    Granieri, E.2    Capone, J.3    Manconi, M.4    Casetta, I.5
  • 141
    • 10244245029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiological survey of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in the province of Reggio Emilia, Italy: Influence of environmental exposure to lead
    • Guidetti D, Bondavalli M, Sabadini R, Marcello N, Vinceti M, Cavalletti S, et al. Epidemiological survey of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in the province of Reggio Emilia, Italy: influence of environmental exposure to lead. Neuroepidemiology 1996;15: 301-12.
    • (1996) Neuroepidemiology , vol.15 , pp. 301-312
    • Guidetti, D.1    Bondavalli, M.2    Sabadini, R.3    Marcello, N.4    Vinceti, M.5    Cavalletti, S.6
  • 144
    • 0020673543 scopus 로고
    • Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in Middle-Finland; an epidemiological study
    • Murros K, Fogelholm R. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in Middle-Finland; an epidemiological study. Acta Neurol Scand 1983;67:41-7.
    • (1983) Acta Neurol Scand , vol.67 , pp. 41-47
    • Murros, K.1    Fogelholm, R.2
  • 145
    • 0024582918 scopus 로고
    • Incidence and prevalence of motor neuron disease in two danish counties
    • Hojer-Pedersen E, Christensen PB, Jensen NB. Incidence and prevalence of motor neuron disease in two danish counties. Neuroepidemiology 1989;8:151-9.
    • (1989) Neuroepidemiology , vol.8 , pp. 151-159
    • Hojer-Pedersen, E.1    Christensen, P.B.2    Jensen, N.B.3
  • 148
    • 0030007725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An epidemic-like cluster of motor neuron disease in a Swedish county during the period 1973-1984
    • Gunnarsson LG, Lygner PE, Veiga-Cabo J, de Pedro-Cuesta J. An epidemic-like cluster of motor neuron disease in a Swedish county during the period 1973-1984. Neuroepidemiology 1996; 15:142-52.
    • (1996) Neuroepidemiology , vol.15 , pp. 142-152
    • Gunnarsson, L.G.1    Lygner, P.E.2    Veiga-Cabo, J.3    de Pedro-Cuesta, J.4
  • 149
    • 0026693605 scopus 로고
    • The Scottish Motor Neuron Disease Register. A prospective study of adult onset motor neuron disease in Scotlant, demography and clinical features of incident cases in 1989
    • The Scottish Motor Neuron Disease Register. A prospective study of adult onset motor neuron disease in Scotlant, demography and clinical features of incident cases in 1989. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1992;55:536-41.
    • (1992) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.55 , pp. 536-541
  • 151
    • 0028389724 scopus 로고
    • Clinical pattern and epidemiological analysis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in the Lodz Region in 1980-1986
    • Mochecka-Thoelke A. Clinical pattern and epidemiological analysis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in the Lodz Region in 1980-1986. Neurol Neurochir Pol 1994;28:189-94.
    • (1994) Neurol Neurochir Pol , vol.28 , pp. 189-194
    • Mochecka-Thoelke, A.1
  • 152
    • 0032611689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical course and epidemiological analysis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in Szczecin in 1986-1995
    • Potemkowski A, Honczarenko K, Fabian A. Clinical course and epidemiological analysis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in Szczecin in 1986-1995. Neurol Neurochir Porl 1999;33:71-8.
    • (1999) Neurol Neurochir Porl , vol.33 , pp. 71-78
    • Potemkowski, A.1    Honczarenko, K.2    Fabian, A.3
  • 154
    • 0025869916 scopus 로고
    • Incidence and prevalence of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in Harris County, Texas, 1985-1988
    • Annegers JF, Appel S, Lee JR, Perkins P. Incidence and prevalence of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in Harris County, Texas, 1985-1988. Arch Neurol 1991;48:589-93.
    • (1991) Arch Neurol , vol.48 , pp. 589-593
    • Annegers, J.F.1    Appel, S.2    Lee, J.R.3    Perkins, P.4
  • 155
    • 0029839053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in three counties in western Washington state
    • McGuire V, Longstreth WT Jr, Koepsell TD, van Belle G. Incidence of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in three counties in western Washington state. Neurology 1996;47:571-3.
    • (1996) Neurology , vol.47 , pp. 571-573
    • McGuire, V.1    Longstreth Jr, W.T.2    Koepsell, T.D.3    van Belle, G.4
  • 156
    • 0017712186 scopus 로고
    • Motor neuron disease in Lehigh County, Pennsylvania: An epidemiological study
    • Zack M, Levitt L, Schoemberg BS. Motor neuron disease in Lehigh County, Pennsylvania: an epidemiological study. J Chronic Dis 1977;30:813-8.
    • (1977) J Chronic Dis , vol.30 , pp. 813-818
    • Zack, M.1    Levitt, L.2    Schoemberg, B.S.3
  • 157
    • 0018825963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Juergens SM, Kurland LT, Okazaki H, Mulder DW. ALS in Rochester, Minnesota, 1925-1977. Neurology 1980;30:463-70.
    • Juergens SM, Kurland LT, Okazaki H, Mulder DW. ALS in Rochester, Minnesota, 1925-1977. Neurology 1980;30:463-70.
  • 158
    • 0015434754 scopus 로고
    • Mexican resistence to amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
    • Olivares L, San Esteban E, Alter M. Mexican resistence to amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Arch Neurol 1972;27:397-402.
    • (1972) Arch Neurol , vol.27 , pp. 397-402
    • Olivares, L.1    San Esteban, E.2    Alter, M.3
  • 159
    • 0026756356 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiological study of motor neuron disease in Hokkaido island- its incidence, prevalence and regional distributions-ALS Study Group
    • Okumura H, Moriwaka F, Tashiro K, Hamada T, Matsumoto A, Matsumoto H, et al. Epidemiological study of motor neuron disease in Hokkaido island- its incidence, prevalence and regional distributions-ALS Study Group. No to Schinkei 1992; 44:727-32.
    • (1992) No to Schinkei , vol.44 , pp. 727-732
    • Okumura, H.1    Moriwaka, F.2    Tashiro, K.3    Hamada, T.4    Matsumoto, A.5    Matsumoto, H.6
  • 161
    • 0029844027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor neuron disease in Hong Kong Chinese: Epidemiology and clinical picture
    • Fong KY, Yu YL, Chan YW, Kay R, Chan J, Yang Z, et al. Motor neuron disease in Hong Kong Chinese: epidemiology and clinical picture. Neuroepidemiology 1996;15:239-45.
    • (1996) Neuroepidemiology , vol.15 , pp. 239-245
    • Fong, K.Y.1    Yu, Y.L.2    Chan, Y.W.3    Kay, R.4    Chan, J.5    Yang, Z.6
  • 165
    • 0017694956 scopus 로고
    • Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in Finland I: An epidemiological study
    • Jokelainen M. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in Finland I: an epidemiological study. Acta Neurol Scand 1977;56:103-85.
    • (1977) Acta Neurol Scand , vol.56 , pp. 103-185
    • Jokelainen, M.1
  • 166
    • 0017662179 scopus 로고
    • Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in Finland II: Clinical characteristics
    • Jokelainen M. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in Finland II: clinical characteristics. Acta Neurol Scand 1977;56:194-204.
    • (1977) Acta Neurol Scand , vol.56 , pp. 194-204
    • Jokelainen, M.1
  • 167
    • 0021637444 scopus 로고
    • Motor neuron disease and heavy manual labor: An epidemiological survey of Varmland County
    • Gunnarsson LG, Palm R. Motor neuron disease and heavy manual labor: an epidemiological survey of Varmland County. Sweden Neuroepidemiology 1984;3:195-8.
    • (1984) Sweden Neuroepidemiology , vol.3 , pp. 195-198
    • Gunnarsson, L.G.1    Palm, R.2
  • 168
    • 0032913986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence of motor neurone disease in the province of Alberta
    • Svenson LW, Cwik VA, Martin WR. The prevalence of motor neurone disease in the province of Alberta. Can J Neurol Sci 1999;26:119-22.
    • (1999) Can J Neurol Sci , vol.26 , pp. 119-122
    • Svenson, L.W.1    Cwik, V.A.2    Martin, W.R.3
  • 169
    • 0017112987 scopus 로고
    • Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: A population study
    • Kahana E, Alter M, Feldman S. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: a population study. J Neurol 1976 14;212:205-13.
    • (1976) J Neurol , vol.14 , Issue.212 , pp. 205-213
    • Kahana, E.1    Alter, M.2    Feldman, S.3
  • 170
    • 0024383998 scopus 로고
    • Increasing trend of ALS in France and elsewhere: Are the changes real?
    • Durrleman S, Alperovitch A. Increasing trend of ALS in France and elsewhere: are the changes real? Neurology 1989;39:768-73.
    • (1989) Neurology , vol.39 , pp. 768-773
    • Durrleman, S.1    Alperovitch, A.2
  • 171
    • 0027264032 scopus 로고
    • Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis mortality, 1958 to 1987: A cross-sectional and cohort study
    • Chio A, Magnani C, Schiffer D. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis mortality, 1958 to 1987: a cross-sectional and cohort study. Neurology 1993;43:927-30.
    • (1993) Neurology , vol.43 , pp. 927-930
    • Chio, A.1    Magnani, C.2    Schiffer, D.3
  • 172
    • 10244245029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiological survey of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in the province of Reggio Emilia, Italy: Influence of environmental exposure to lead
    • Guidetti D, Bondavalli M, Sabadini R, Marcello N, Vinceti M, Cavalletti S, et al. Epidemiological survey of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in the province of Reggio Emilia, Italy: influence of environmental exposure to lead. Neuroepidemiology 1996;15: 301-12.
    • (1996) Neuroepidemiology , vol.15 , pp. 301-312
    • Guidetti, D.1    Bondavalli, M.2    Sabadini, R.3    Marcello, N.4    Vinceti, M.5    Cavalletti, S.6
  • 175
    • 0029884032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decline and rise of mortality from motor neuron disease in Spain, 1960-1989: Demographic, environmental and competitive influences
    • Neilson S, Robinson I, de Pedro-Cuesta J, Veiga-Cabo J. Decline and rise of mortality from motor neuron disease in Spain, 1960-1989: demographic, environmental and competitive influences. Neuroepidemiology 1996;15:180-91.
    • (1996) Neuroepidemiology , vol.15 , pp. 180-191
    • Neilson, S.1    Robinson, I.2    de Pedro-Cuesta, J.3    Veiga-Cabo, J.4
  • 176
    • 0028281952 scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal analysis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis mortality in Norway 1966-1989: Evidence for a susceptible subpopulation
    • Neilson S, Robinson I, Nymoen EH. Longitudinal analysis of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis mortality in Norway 1966-1989: evidence for a susceptible subpopulation. J Neurol Sci 1994; 122:148-54.
    • (1994) J Neurol Sci , vol.122 , pp. 148-154
    • Neilson, S.1    Robinson, I.2    Nymoen, E.H.3
  • 177
    • 0017159494 scopus 로고
    • The epidemiology of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in Finland. A study based on the death certificates of 421 patients
    • Jokelainen M. The epidemiology of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in Finland. A study based on the death certificates of 421 patients. J Neurol Sci 1976;29:55-63.
    • (1976) J Neurol Sci , vol.29 , pp. 55-63
    • Jokelainen, M.1
  • 179
    • 0034649477 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increasing mortality from amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in Norway
    • Seljeseth YM, Vollset SE, Tysnes OB. Increasing mortality from amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in Norway. Neurology 2000;55: 1262-3.
    • (2000) Neurology , vol.55 , pp. 1262-1263
    • Seljeseth, Y.M.1    Vollset, S.E.2    Tysnes, O.B.3
  • 180
  • 181
    • 0023390567 scopus 로고
    • Mortality neuron disease in the United States, 1971 and 1973-1978: Patterns of mortality and associated conditions at the time of death
    • Leone M, Chandra V, Schoenberg BS. Mortality neuron disease in the United States, 1971 and 1973-1978: patterns of mortality and associated conditions at the time of death. Neurology 1987;37:1339-43.
    • (1987) Neurology , vol.37 , pp. 1339-1343
    • Leone, M.1    Chandra, V.2    Schoenberg, B.S.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.