Prenatal programming of childhood overweight and obesity

Maternal and Child Health Journal

Volumn 11, Issue 5, 2007, Pages 461-473

  Huang, Jennifer S ^a   Lee, Tiffany A ^a   Lu, Michael C ^a,b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

Author keywords

Childhood obesity; Cigarette smoking; Developmental programming; Fetal programming; Gestational diabetes; Maternal malnutrition; Overweight; Prenatal programming

Indexed keywords

GLUCOCORTICOID; INSULIN; LEPTIN;

BODY MASS; CHILDHOOD DISEASE; CIGARETTE SMOKING; CLINICAL PRACTICE; CLINICAL TRIAL; HEALTH CARE POLICY; HEALTH PROGRAM; HUMAN; MALNUTRITION; MATERNAL DIABETES MELLITUS; MEDLINE; OBESITY; OBSERVATIONAL STUDY; PRENATAL CARE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW; SYSTEMATIC REVIEW;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; ANTHROPOMETRY; BIRTH WEIGHT; BODY CONSTITUTION; BODY MASS INDEX; BODY WEIGHT; CHILD; CHILD WELFARE; CHILD, PRESCHOOL; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDIES; FEEDING BEHAVIOR; FEMALE; HUMANS; MALE; MATERNAL WELFARE; NUTRITIONAL STATUS; OBESITY; OVERWEIGHT; PREGNANCY; PRENATAL CARE; PREVALENCE; RISK FACTORS; UNITED STATES;

EID: 34547131800     PISSN: 10927875     EISSN: 15736628     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10995-006-0141-8     Document Type: Review

References (67)

1. Anderson PM, Butcher KE. Childhood obesity: Trends and potential causes. Future Child 2006;16(1):19-45.
2. Daniels SR. The consequences of childhood overweight and obesity. Future Child 2006;16(1):47-67.
3. Kral JG. Preventing and treating obesity in girls and young women to curb the epidemic. Obes Res 2004;12(10):1539-46.
4. Whitaker RC, Wright JA, Pepe MS, Seidel KD, Dietz WH. Predicting obesity in young adulthood from childhood and parental obesity. N Engl J Med 1997; 337(13):869-73.
5. Parsons TJ, Power C, Logan S, Summerbell CD. Childhood predictors of adult obesity: A systematic review. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 1999; (23 Suppl) 8:S1-S107.
6. Must A, Jacques PF, Dallal GE, Bajema CJ, Dietz WH. Long-term morbidity and mortality of overweight adolescents. A follow-up of the Harvard Growth Study of 1922 to 1935. N Engl J Med 1992;327(19):1350-5.
7. Armitage JA, Khan IY, Taylor PD, Nathanielsz PW, Poston L. Developmental programming of the metabolic syndrome by maternal nutritional imbalance: how strong is the evidence from experimental models in mammals? J Physiol 2004;561(Pt 2):355-77.
8. Barker DJ, Bull AR, Osmond C, Simmonds SJ. Fetal and placental size and risk of hypertension in adult life. BMJ 1990;301(6761):1111.
9. Phillips DI, Barker DJ, Hales CN, Hirst S, Osmond C. Thinness at birth and insulin resistance in adult life. Diabetologia 1994;37(6):592-6.
10. Martyn CN, Barker DJ, Jespersen S, Greenwald S, Osmond C, Berry C. Growth in utero, adult blood pressure, and arterial compliance. Br Heart J 1995;73(2):116-21.
11. Barker DJ, Martyn CN, Osmond C, Hales CN, Fall CH. Growth in utero and serum cholesterol concentrations in adult life. BMJ 1993;307(6918):1524-7.
12. Barker DJP. Mothers, babies and health in later life. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone 1998.
13. Stroup DF, Berlin JA, Morton SC, Olkin I, Williamson GD, Rennie D, Moher D, Becker BJ, Sipe TA, Thacker SB. Meta-analysis of observational studies in epidemiology: A proposal for reporting. Meta-analysis Of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (MOOSE) group. JAMA 2000;283(15):2008-12.
14. Gillman MW, Rifas-Shiman S, Berkey CS, Field AE, Colditz GA. Maternal gestational diabetes, birth weight, and adolescent obesity. Pediatrics. 2003;111(3):221-6.
15. Malee MP, Verma A, Messerlian G, Tucker R, Vohr BR. Association between maternal and child leptin levels 9 years after pregnancy complicated by gestational diabetes. Horm Metab Res 2002;34(4):212-6.
16. Vohr BR, Lipsitt LP, Oh W. Somatic growth of children of diabetic mothers with reference to birth size. J Pediatr 1980;97(2):196-9.
17. Vohr BR, McGarvey ST, Tucker R. Effects of maternal gestational diabetes on offspring adiposity at 4-7 years of age. Diabetes Care 1999;22(8):1284-91.
18. Plagemann A, Harder T, Kohlhoff R, Rohde W, Dorner G. Overweight and obesity in infants of mothers with long-term insulin-dependent diabetes or gestational diabetes. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 1997;21(6):451-6.
19. Whitaker RC, Pepe MS, Seidel KD, Wright JA, Knopp RH. Gestational diabetes and the risk of offspring obesity. Pediatrics 1998;101(2):E9.
20. Dabelea D, Hanson RL, Lindsay RS, Pettitt DJ, Imperatore G, Gabir MM, Roumain J, Bennett PH, Knowler WC. Intrauterine exposure to diabetes conveys risks for type 2 diabetes and obesity: A study of discordant sibships. Diabetes 2000;49(12):2208-11.
21. Pettitt DJ, Baird HR, Aleck KA, Bennett PH, Knowler WC. Excessive obesity in offspring of Pima Indian women with diabetes during pregnancy. N Engl J Med 1983;308(5):242-5.
22. Pettitt DJ, Knowler WC, Bennett PH, Aleck KA, Baird HR. Obesity in offspring of diabetic Pima Indian women despite normal birth weight. Diabetes Care 1987;10(1):76-80.
23. Silverman BL, Metzger BE, Cho NH, Loeb CA. Impaired glucose tolerance in adolescent offspring of diabetic mothers. Relationship to fetal hyperinsulinism. Diabetes Care 1995;18(5):611-7.
24. Silverman BL, Rizzo TA, Cho NH, Metzger BE. Long-term effects of the intrauterine environment. The Northwestern University Diabetes in Pregnancy Center. Diabetes Care 1998; (21 Suppl) 2:B142-B9.
25. Ravelli GP, Stein ZA, Susser MW. Obesity in young men after famine exposure in utero and early infancy. N Engl J Med 1976;295(7):349-53.
26. Ravelli AC, Van Der Meulen JH, Osmond C, Barker DJ, Bleker OP. Obesity at the age of 50 y in men and women exposed to famine prenatally. Am J Clin Nutr 1999;70(5):811-6.
27. Stanner SA, Bulmer K, Andres C, Lantseva OE, Borodina V, Poteen VV, Yudkin JS. Does malnutrition in utero determine diabetes and coronary heart disease in adulthood? Results from the Leningrad siege study, a cross sectional study. BMJ. 1997;315(7119):1342-8.
28. Bergmann KE, Bergmann RL, von Kries R, Bohm O, Richter R, Dudenhausen JW, Wahn U. Early determinants of childhood overweight and adiposity in a birth cohort study: Role of breast-feeding. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 2003;27(2):162-72.
29. Power C, Jefferis BJ. Fetal environment and subsequent obesity: A study of maternal smoking. Int J Epidemiol. 2002;31(2):413-9.
30. Salsberry PJ, Reagan PB. Dynamics of early childhood overweight. Pediatrics 2005;116(6):1329-38.
31. von Kries R, Koletzko B, Sauerwald T, von Mutius E, Barnert D, Grunert V, von Voss H. Breast feeding and obesity: Cross sectional study. BMJ 1999;319(7203):147-50.
32. Toschke AM, Koletzko B, Slikker W Jr, Hermann M, von Kries R. Childhood obesity is associated with maternal smoking in pregnancy. Eur J Pediatr 2002;161(8):445-448. Epub 2002 Jun 28.
33. Toschke AM, Montgomery SM, Pfeiffer U, von Kries R. Early intrauterine exposure to tobacco-inhaled products and obesity. Am J Epidemiol 2003;158(11):1068-74.
34. von Kries R, Toschke AM, Koletzko B, Slikker W Jr. Maternal smoking during pregnancy and childhood obesity. Am J Epidemiol 2002;156(10):954-61.
35. Wideroe M, Vik T, Jacobsen G, Bakketeig LS. Does maternal smoking during pregnancy cause childhood overweight? Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol. 2003;17(2):171-9. Erratum in: Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol. 2003 Oct;17(4):422.
36. Montgomery SM, Ekbom A. Smoking during pregnancy and diabetes mellitus in a British longitudinal birth cohort. BMJ. 2002;324(7328):26-27.
37. Blake KV, Gurrin LC, Evans SF, Beilin LJ, Landau LI, Stanley FJ, Newnham JP. Maternal cigarette smoking during pregnancy, low birth weight and subsequent blood pressure in early childhood. Early Hum Dev 2000;57(2):137-47.
38. Fried PA, Watkinson B, Gray R. Growth from birth to early adolescence in offspring prenatally exposed to cigarettes and marijuana. Neurotoxicol Teratol 1999;21(5):513-25.
39. Hill SY, Shen S, Locke Wellman J, Rickin E, Lowers L. Offspring from families at high risk for alcohol dependence: Increased body mass index in association with prenatal exposure to cigarettes but not alcohol Psychiatry Res 2005;135(3):203-16.
40. Vik T, Jacobsen G, Vatten L, Bakketeig LS. Pre- and post-natal growth in children of women who smoked in pregnancy. Early Hum Dev 1996;45(3):245-55.
41. Hill AB. The environment and disease: Association or causation? Proceed Roy Soc Medicine 1965;58:295-300.
42. Gao YJ, Holloway AC, Zeng ZH, Lim GE, Petrik JJ, Foster WG, Lee RM. Prenatal exposure to nicotine causes postnatal obesity and altered perivascular adipose tissue function. Obes Res. 2005;13(4):687-92.
43. Holloway AC, Lim GE, Petrik JJ, Foster WG, Morrison KM, Gerstein HC. Fetal and neonatal exposure to nicotine in Wistar rats results in increased beta cell apoptosis at birth and postnatal endocrine and metabolic changes associated with type 2 diabetes. Diabetologia 2005;48(12):2661-6.
44. Desai M, Gayle D, Babu J, Ross MG. Programmed obesity in intrauterine growth-restricted newborns: Modulation by newborn nutrition. Am J Physiol Regul Integ Comp Physiol 2005;288:R91-6.
45. Ozanne SE, Lewis R, Jennings BJ, Hales CN. Early programming of weight gain in mice prevents the induction of obesity by a highly palatable diet. Clin Sci (lond) 2004;106(2):141-5.
46. Plagemann et al. Elevation of hypothalamic neuropeptide Y-neurons in adult offspring of diabetic mother rats. Neuroreport 1999;10(15):3211-6.
47. Dorner G, Plagemann A. Perinatal hyperinsulinism as possible predisposing factor for diabetes mellitus, obesity and enhanced cardiovascular risk in later life. Horm Metab Res 1994;26(5):213-21.
48. Remacle C, Bieswal F, Reusens E. Programming of obesity and cardiovascular disease. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 2004;28 (Suppl 3):S46-53.
49. Weiss PAM. Gestational diabetes: A survey ad the Graz approach to diagnosis and therapy. In Editors Weiss PAM, Coustan D, Gestational Diabetes. Vienna: Springer;1988:1-58.
50. Plagemann A, Harder T, Rake A, Melchior K, Rittel F, Rohde W, Dorner G. Hypothalamic insulin and neuropeptide Y in the offspring of gestational diabetic mother rats. Neuroreport 1998;9(18):4069-73.
51. Plagemann A. Perinatal programming and functional teratogenensis: Impact on body weight regulation and obesity. Physiol Behav 2005;86(5):661-8.
52. Ozanne SE, Wang CL, Dorling MW, Petry CJ. Dissection of the metabolic actions of insulin in adipocytes from early growth-retarded male rats. J Endocrinol 1999;162(2):313-9.
53. Reusens B, Remacle C. Programming of the endocrine pancreas by the early nutritional environment. Int J Biochem Cell Biol 2006;38(5-6):913-22.
54. Armitage JA, Khan IY, Taylor PD, Nathanielsz PW, Poston L. Developmental programming of the metabolic syndrome by maternal nutritional imbalance: how strong is the evidence from experimental models in mammals? Physiol 2004;561(Pt 2):355-77.
55. Terroni PL, Anthony FW, Hanson MA, Cagampang FR. Expression of agouti-related peptide, neuropeptide Y, pro-opiomelanocortin and the leptin receptor isoforms in fetal mouse brain from pregnant dams on a protein-restricted diet. Brain Res Mol Brain Res 2005;140(1-2):111-5.
56. Bouret SG, Simerly RB. Minireview: Leptin and development of hypothalamic feeding circuits. Endocrinology. 2004;145(6):2621-6.
57. Hawkins P, Steyn C, McGarrigle HH, Saito T, Ozaki T, Stratford LL, Noakes DE, Hanson MA. Effect of maternal nutrient restriction in early gestation on development of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis in fetal sheep at 0.8-0.9 of gestation. J Endocrinol. 1999;163(3):553-61.
58. Lesage J, Blondeau B, Grino M, Bréant B, Dupouy JP. Maternal undernutrition during late gestation induces fetal overexposure to glucocorticoids and intrauterine growth retardation, and disturbs the hypothalamo-pituitary adrenal axis in the newborn rat. Endocrinology 2001;142(5):1692-702.
59. Bertram C, Trowern AR, Copin N, Jackson AA, Whorwood CB. The maternal diet during pregnancy programs altered expression of the glucocorticoid receptor and type 2 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase: Potential molecular mechanisms underlying the programming of hypertension in utero. Endocrinology 2001;142(7):2841-53.
60. Li MD, Kane JK. Effect of nicotine on the expression of leptin and forebrain leptin receptors in the rat. Brain Res 2003;991(1-2):222-31.
61. Jang MH, Shin MC, Kim KH, Cho SY, Bahn GH, Kim EH, Kim CJ. Nicotine administration decreases neuropeptide Y expression and increases leptin receptor expression in the hypothalamus of food-deprived rats. Brain Res 2003;964(2):311-5.
62. Hobel CJ, Dunkel-Schetter C, Roesch S. Maternal stress as a signal to the fetus. Prenat Neonat Med 1998;3:116-20.
63. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG). Gestational diabetes. Washington, DC: American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG); 2001 Sep. 14 p. (ACOG practice bulletin; no. 30).
64. http://www.ahrq.gov/clinic/uspstf/uspsgdm.htm
65. Harrison GG, DiSogra CA, Manalo-LeClair G, Aguayo J, Yen W. Over 2.2 Million Low-Income California Adults are Food Insecure; 658000 Suffer Hunger. Los Angeles, CA: UCLA Center for Health Policy Research. 2002.
66. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Healthy People 2010. 2nd ed. With Understanding and Improving Health and Objectives for Improving Health. 2 vols. Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office, November 2000.
67. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. The Surgeon General's call to action to prevent and decrease overweight and obesity. [Rockville, MD]: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Office of the Surgeon General; 2001.