메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 16, Issue 15, 2007, Pages 3145-3160

Genetic structure among continental and island populations of gyrfalcons

Author keywords

Arctic; Falco; Microsatellite DNA; Migration; mtDNA control region; Population genetic structure

Indexed keywords

MICROSATELLITE DNA; MITOCHONDRIAL DNA;

EID: 34547117398     PISSN: 09621083     EISSN: 1365294X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2007.03373.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (37)

References (93)
  • 1
    • 0032189773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population structure and gene flow of the Atlantic walrus (Odobenus rosmarus rosmarus) in the eastern Atlantic Arctic based on mitochondrial DNA and microsatellite variation
    • Andersen LW, Born EW, Gjertz I, Wiig Ø, Holm L-E, Bendixen C (1998) Population structure and gene flow of the Atlantic walrus (Odobenus rosmarus rosmarus) in the eastern Atlantic Arctic based on mitochondrial DNA and microsatellite variation. Molecular Ecology, 7, 1323 1336.
    • (1998) Molecular Ecology , vol.7 , pp. 1323-1336
    • Andersen, L.W.1    Born, E.W.2    Gjertz, I.3    Wiig Ø4    Holm, L.-E.5    Bendixen, C.6
  • 2
    • 33746271298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Choosing the right molecular genetic markers for studying biodiversity: From molecular evolution to practical aspects
    • Anne C (2006) Choosing the right molecular genetic markers for studying biodiversity: from molecular evolution to practical aspects. Genetica, 127, 101 120.
    • (2006) Genetica , vol.127 , pp. 101-120
    • Anne, C.1
  • 3
    • 0033377950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colonisation of Greenland by plants and animals after the last ice age: A review
    • Bennike O (1999) Colonisation of Greenland by plants and animals after the last ice age: a review. Polar Record, 35, 323 336.
    • (1999) Polar Record , vol.35 , pp. 323-336
    • Bennike, O.1
  • 6
    • 0043158803 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gyrfalcon diet in central west Greenland during the nesting period
    • Booms TL, Fuller MR (2003) Gyrfalcon diet in central west Greenland during the nesting period. The Condor, 105, 528 537.
    • (2003) The Condor , vol.105 , pp. 528-537
    • Booms, T.L.1    Fuller, M.R.2
  • 7
    • 0032080714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic estimates of population structure and gene flow: Limitations, lessons, and new directions
    • Bossart JL, Prowell DP (1998) Genetic estimates of population structure and gene flow: limitations, lessons, and new directions. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 13, 202 206.
    • (1998) Trends in Ecology & Evolution , vol.13 , pp. 202-206
    • Bossart, J.L.1    Prowell, D.P.2
  • 8
    • 33846039231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Appraisal of the consequences of the DDT-induced bottleneck on the level and geographic distribution of neutral genetic variation in Canadian peregrine falcons, Falco peregrinus
    • Brown JW, Van Coeverden de Groot PJ, Birt TP, Seutin G, Boag PT, Friesen VL (2007) Appraisal of the consequences of the DDT-induced bottleneck on the level and geographic distribution of neutral genetic variation in Canadian peregrine falcons, Falco peregrinus. Molecular Ecology, 16, 327 344.
    • (2007) Molecular Ecology , vol.16 , pp. 327-344
    • Brown, J.W.1    Van Coeverden De Groot, P.J.2    Birt, T.P.3    Seutin, G.4    Boag, P.T.5    Friesen, V.L.6
  • 9
    • 0037800442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Holarctic phylogeography of the root vole (Microtus oeconomus): Implications for late Quaternary biogeography of high latitudes
    • Brunhoff C, Galbreath KE, Fedorov VB, Cook JA, Jaarola M (2003) Holarctic phylogeography of the root vole (Microtus oeconomus): implications for late Quaternary biogeography of high latitudes. Molecular Ecology, 12, 957 968.
    • (2003) Molecular Ecology , vol.12 , pp. 957-968
    • Brunhoff, C.1    Galbreath, K.E.2    Fedorov, V.B.3    Cook, J.A.4    Jaarola, M.5
  • 10
    • 23744464796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population divergence times and historical demography in red knots and dunlins
    • Buehler DM, Baker AJ (2005) Population divergence times and historical demography in red knots and dunlins. The Condor, 107, 497 513.
    • (2005) The Condor , vol.107 , pp. 497-513
    • Buehler, D.M.1    Baker, A.J.2
  • 11
    • 0003911088 scopus 로고
    • William Collins Sons & Co. Limited, London, UK.
    • Cade TJ (1982) Falcons of the World. William Collins Sons & Co. Limited, London, UK.
    • (1982) Falcons of the World.
    • Cade, T.J.1
  • 12
    • 34547122133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The gyrfalcon
    • Cade TJ (2006) The gyrfalcon. The Auk, 123, 920 923.
    • (2006) The Auk , vol.123 , pp. 920-923
    • Cade, T.J.1
  • 14
    • 8844244040 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects on the structure of arctic ecosystems in the short- and long-term perspectives
    • Callaghan TV, Björn LO, Chernov Y et al 2004) Effects on the structure of arctic ecosystems in the short- and long-term perspectives. Ambio, 33, 436 447.
    • (2004) Ambio , vol.33 , pp. 436-447
    • Callaghan, T.V.1    Björn, L.O.2    Chernov, Y.3    Al, E.4
  • 15
    • 0033771358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tcs: A computer program to estimate gene genealogies
    • Clement M, Posada E, Crandall KA (2000) tcs: a computer program to estimate gene genealogies. Molecular Ecology, 9, 1657 1659.
    • (2000) Molecular Ecology , vol.9 , pp. 1657-1659
    • Clement, M.1    Posada, E.2    Crandall, K.A.3
  • 17
    • 33645660970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The molecular toolbox: Genetic techniques in wildlife ecology and management
    • DeYoung RW, Honeycutt RL (2005) The molecular toolbox: genetic techniques in wildlife ecology and management. Journal of Wildlife Management, 69, 1362 1384.
    • (2005) Journal of Wildlife Management , vol.69 , pp. 1362-1384
    • Deyoung, R.W.1    Honeycutt, R.L.2
  • 18
    • 0022225992 scopus 로고
    • The late Pleistocene (Rancholabrean) avifauna of Little Box Elder Cave, Wyoming
    • Emslie SD (1985) The late Pleistocene (Rancholabrean) avifauna of Little Box Elder Cave, Wyoming. Contributions to Geology, 23, 63 82.
    • (1985) Contributions to Geology , vol.23 , pp. 63-82
    • Emslie, S.D.1
  • 19
    • 85007110786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Arlequin version 3.0: An integrated software package for population genetics data analysis
    • Excoffier L, Laval G, Schneider S (2005) arlequin version 3.0: an integrated software package for population genetics data analysis. Evolutionary Bioinformatics Online, 1, 47 50.
    • (2005) Evolutionary Bioinformatics Online , vol.1 , pp. 47-50
    • Excoffier, L.1    Laval, G.2    Schneider, S.3
  • 20
    • 0041817568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inference of population structure using multilocus genotype data: Linked loci and correlated allele frequencies
    • Falush D, Stephens M, Pritchard JK (2003) Inference of population structure using multilocus genotype data: linked loci and correlated allele frequencies. Genetics, 164, 1567 1587.
    • (2003) Genetics , vol.164 , pp. 1567-1587
    • Falush, D.1    Stephens, M.2    Pritchard, J.K.3
  • 21
    • 0032870957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of ice ages in diversification of Arctic collared lemmings (Dicrostonyx): Evidence from the mitochondrial cytochrome b region
    • Fedorov VB, Goropashnaya AV (1999) The importance of ice ages in diversification of Arctic collared lemmings (Dicrostonyx): evidence from the mitochondrial cytochrome b region. Hereditas, 130, 301 307.
    • (1999) Hereditas , vol.130 , pp. 301-307
    • Fedorov, V.B.1    Goropashnaya, A.V.2
  • 22
    • 0037159418 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple glacial refugia in the North American Arctic: Inference from phylogeography of the collared lemming (Dicrostonyx groenlandicus
    • Fedorov VB, Stenseth NC (2002) Multiple glacial refugia in the North American Arctic: inference from phylogeography of the collared lemming (Dicrostonyx groenlandicus). Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences, 269, 2071 2077.
    • (2002) Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Sciences , vol.269 , pp. 2071-2077
    • Fedorov, V.B.1    Stenseth, N.C.2
  • 24
    • 34547110284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gyrfalcon color variation
    • Flann I (2003) Gyrfalcon color variation. Journal of Raptor Research, 37, 173 174.
    • (2003) Journal of Raptor Research , vol.37 , pp. 173-174
    • Flann, I.1
  • 25
    • 0030766607 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rstcalc, a collection of computer programs for calculating estimates of genetic differentiation from microsatellite data and determining their significance
    • Goodman SJ (1997) rstcalc, a collection of computer programs for calculating estimates of genetic differentiation from microsatellite data and determining their significance. Molecular Ecology, 6, 881 885.
    • (1997) Molecular Ecology , vol.6 , pp. 881-885
    • Goodman, S.J.1
  • 26
    • 85007320774 scopus 로고
    • Fstat (version 1.2): A computer program to calculate F-statistics
    • Goudet J (1995) fstat (version 1.2): a computer program to calculate F-statistics. Journal of Heredity, 86, 485 486.
    • (1995) Journal of Heredity , vol.86 , pp. 485-486
    • Goudet, J.1
  • 27
    • 33846271469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linking color polymorphism maintenance and speciation
    • Gray SM, McKinnon JS (2007) Linking color polymorphism maintenance and speciation. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 22, 71 79.
    • (2007) Trends in Ecology & Evolution , vol.22 , pp. 71-79
    • Gray, S.M.1    McKinnon, J.S.2
  • 28
    • 33748603762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An empirical verification of population assignment methods by marking and parentage data: Hatchery and wild steelhead (Oncorhynchus mykiss) in Forks Creek, Washington, USA
    • Hauser L, Seamons TR, Dauer M, Naish KA, Quinn TP (2006) An empirical verification of population assignment methods by marking and parentage data: hatchery and wild steelhead (Oncorhynchus mykiss) in Forks Creek, Washington, USA. Molecular Ecology, 15, 3157 3173.
    • (2006) Molecular Ecology , vol.15 , pp. 3157-3173
    • Hauser, L.1    Seamons, T.R.2    Dauer, M.3    Naish, K.A.4    Quinn, T.P.5
  • 29
    • 0029860602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some genetic consequences of ice ages, and their role in divergence and speciation
    • Hewitt GM (1996) Some genetic consequences of ice ages, and their role in divergence and speciation. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 58, 247 276.
    • (1996) Biological Journal of the Linnean Society , vol.58 , pp. 247-276
    • Hewitt, G.M.1
  • 31
    • 33745767361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The structure of biodiversity-insights from molecular phylogeography
    • Hewitt GM (2004) The structure of biodiversity-insights from molecular phylogeography. Frontiers in Zoology, 1, 4.
    • (2004) Frontiers in Zoology , vol.1 , pp. 4
    • Hewitt, G.M.1
  • 32
    • 27644522857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic and evolutionary impacts of climate change
    • In: (eds. Lovejoy, T.E., Hannah, L. pp. Yale University Press, New Haven, Connecticut.
    • Hewitt GM, Nichols RA (2005) Genetic and evolutionary impacts of climate change. In : Climate Change and Biodiversity (eds Lovejoy TE, Hannah L pp. 176 192. Yale University Press, New Haven, Connecticut.
    • (2005) Climate Change and Biodiversity , pp. 176-192
    • Hewitt, G.M.1    Nichols, R.A.2
  • 33
    • 33947524368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Breeding distributions of North American bird species moving north as a result of climate change
    • Hitch AT, Leberg PL (2007) Breeding distributions of North American bird species moving north as a result of climate change. Conservation Biology, 21, 534 539.
    • (2007) Conservation Biology , vol.21 , pp. 534-539
    • Hitch, A.T.1    Leberg, P.L.2
  • 35
    • 0033403757 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A test of the glacial refugium hypothesis using patterns of mitochondrial and nuclear DNA sequence variation in Rock Ptarmigan (Lagopus mutus
    • Holder K, Montgomerie R, Friesen VL (1999) A test of the glacial refugium hypothesis using patterns of mitochondrial and nuclear DNA sequence variation in Rock Ptarmigan (Lagopus mutus). Evolution, 53, 1936 1950.
    • (1999) Evolution , vol.53 , pp. 1936-1950
    • Holder, K.1    Montgomerie, R.2    Friesen, V.L.3
  • 36
    • 0344729951 scopus 로고
    • Handbook of the Birds of the World
    • Elliot, A., Sargatal, J., eds (. Vol. 2. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona, Spain.
    • del Hoyo J, Elliot A, Sargatal J, eds (1994) Handbook of the Birds of the World, Vol. 2. New World Vultures to Guineafowl. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona, Spain.
    • (1994) New World Vultures to Guineafowl.
    • Del Hoyo, J.1
  • 37
    • 34547124739 scopus 로고
    • Birds and mammals of Peary Land in North Greenland
    • Johnsen P (1953) Birds and mammals of Peary Land in North Greenland. Meddelelser om Grønland, 128, 1 138.
    • (1953) Meddelelser Om Grønland , vol.128 , pp. 1-138
    • Johnsen, P.1
  • 38
    • 0036010829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconstructing recent divergence: Evaluating nonequilibrium population structure in New Zealand chinook salmon
    • Kinnison MT, Bentzen P, Unwin MJ, Quinn TP (2002) Reconstructing recent divergence: evaluating nonequilibrium population structure in New Zealand chinook salmon. Molecular Ecology, 11, 739 754.
    • (2002) Molecular Ecology , vol.11 , pp. 739-754
    • Kinnison, M.T.1    Bentzen, P.2    Unwin, M.J.3    Quinn, T.P.4
  • 40
    • 33745041278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relative performance of Bayesian clustering software for inferring population substructure and individual assignment at low levels of population differentiation
    • Latch EK, Dharmarajan G, Glaubitz JC, Rodes OE (2006) Relative performance of Bayesian clustering software for inferring population substructure and individual assignment at low levels of population differentiation. Conservation Genetics, 7, 295 302.
    • (2006) Conservation Genetics , vol.7 , pp. 295-302
    • Latch, E.K.1    Dharmarajan, G.2    Glaubitz, J.C.3    Rodes, O.E.4
  • 41
    • 0036845219 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimating allelic richness: Effects of sample size and bottlenecks
    • Leberg PL (2002) Estimating allelic richness: effects of sample size and bottlenecks. Molecular Ecology, 11, 2445 2449.
    • (2002) Molecular Ecology , vol.11 , pp. 2445-2449
    • Leberg, P.L.1
  • 43
    • 13844320121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assignment methods: Matching biological questions with appropriate techniques
    • Manel S, Gaggiotti OE, Waples RS (2005) Assignment methods: matching biological questions with appropriate techniques. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 20, 136 142.
    • (2005) Trends in Ecology & Evolution , vol.20 , pp. 136-142
    • Manel, S.1    Gaggiotti, O.E.2    Waples, R.S.3
  • 45
    • 0042233848 scopus 로고
    • Food of gyrfalcons at a nest on Ellesmere Island
    • Muir D, Bird DM (1984) Food of gyrfalcons at a nest on Ellesmere Island. The Wilson Bulletin, 96, 464 467.
    • (1984) The Wilson Bulletin , vol.96 , pp. 464-467
    • Muir, D.1    Bird, D.M.2
  • 47
    • 0033824608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microsatellite DNA markers from the Gyrfalcon (Falco rusticolus) and their use in other raptor species
    • Nesje M, Røed KH (2000) Microsatellite DNA markers from the Gyrfalcon (Falco rusticolus) and their use in other raptor species. Molecular Ecology, 9, 1433 1449.
    • (2000) Molecular Ecology , vol.9 , pp. 1433-1449
    • Nesje, M.1    Røed, K.H.2
  • 48
    • 0033994645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic relationship in the peregrine falcon (Falco peregrinus) analyzed by microsatellite DNA markers
    • Nesje M, Røed KH, Lifjeld JT, Lindberg P, Steens OF (2000) Genetic relationship in the peregrine falcon (Falco peregrinus) analyzed by microsatellite DNA markers. Molecular Ecology, 9, 53 60.
    • (2000) Molecular Ecology , vol.9 , pp. 53-60
    • Nesje, M.1    Røed, K.H.2    Lifjeld, J.T.3    Lindberg, P.4    Steens, O.F.5
  • 50
    • 0035051825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sustaining genetic variation in a small population: Evidence from the Mauritius kestrel
    • Nichols RA, Bruford MW, Groombridge JJ (2001) Sustaining genetic variation in a small population: evidence from the Mauritius kestrel. Molecular Ecology, 10, 593 602.
    • (2001) Molecular Ecology , vol.10 , pp. 593-602
    • Nichols, R.A.1    Bruford, M.W.2    Groombridge, J.J.3
  • 52
    • 0025631526 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal changes in food habits of gyrfalcon in NE-Iceland
    • Nielsen ÓK, Cade TJ (1990b) Seasonal changes in food habits of gyrfalcon in NE-Iceland. ORNIS Scandinavica, 21, 202 211.
    • (1990) ORNIS Scandinavica , vol.21 , pp. 202-211
    • Nielsen, Ó.K.1    Cade, T.J.2
  • 55
    • 33947498160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogeography and population structure of the saker falcon (Falco cherrug) and the influence of hybridization: Mitochondrial and microsatellite data
    • Nittinger F, Gamauf A, Pinsker W, Wink M, Haring E (2007) Phylogeography and population structure of the saker falcon (Falco cherrug) and the influence of hybridization: mitochondrial and microsatellite data. Molecular Ecology, 16, 1497 1517.
    • (2007) Molecular Ecology , vol.16 , pp. 1497-1517
    • Nittinger, F.1    Gamauf, A.2    Pinsker, W.3    Wink, M.4    Haring, E.5
  • 57
    • 33644779643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic signature of intermediate divergence: Population history of Old and New World Holarctic ravens (Corvus corax
    • Omland KE, Baker JM, Peters JL (2006) Genetic signature of intermediate divergence: population history of Old and New World Holarctic ravens (Corvus corax). Molecular Ecology, 15, 795 808.
    • (2006) Molecular Ecology , vol.15 , pp. 795-808
    • Omland, K.E.1    Baker, J.M.2    Peters, J.L.3
  • 58
    • 6544235281 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic structure of the world's polar bear populations
    • Paetkau D, Amstrup SC, Born EW et al 1999) Genetic structure of the world's polar bear populations. Molecular Ecology, 8, 1571 1584.
    • (1999) Molecular Ecology , vol.8 , pp. 1571-1584
    • Paetkau, D.1    Amstrup, S.C.2    Born, E.W.3    Al, E.4
  • 60
    • 0032879828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-glacial colonization, drift, local selection and conservation of populations: A northern perspective
    • Pamilo P, Savolainen O (1999) Post-glacial colonization, drift, local selection and conservation of populations: a northern perspective. Hereditas, 130, 229 238.
    • (1999) Hereditas , vol.130 , pp. 229-238
    • Pamilo, P.1    Savolainen, O.2
  • 61
    • 1642410112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beyond FST: Analysis of population genetic data for conservation
    • Pearse DE, Crandall KA (2004) Beyond FST: analysis of population genetic data for conservation. Conservation Genetics, 5, 585 602.
    • (2004) Conservation Genetics , vol.5 , pp. 585-602
    • Pearse, D.E.1    Crandall, K.A.2
  • 63
    • 0034031130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Matrilineal genetic structure and female-mediated gene flow in red grouse (Lagopus lagopus scoticus): An analysis using mitochondrial DNA
    • Piertney SB, MacColl ADC, Bacon PJ, Racey PA, Lambin X, Dallas JF (2000) Matrilineal genetic structure and female-mediated gene flow in red grouse (Lagopus lagopus scoticus): an analysis using mitochondrial DNA. Evolution, 54, 279 289.
    • (2000) Evolution , vol.54 , pp. 279-289
    • Piertney, S.B.1    MacColl, A.D.C.2    Bacon, P.J.3    Racey, P.A.4    Lambin, X.5    Dallas, J.F.6
  • 64
    • 33745321991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Yale University Press, New Haven, Connecticut.
    • Potapov E, Sale R (2005) The Gyrfalcon. Yale University Press, New Haven, Connecticut.
    • (2005) The Gyrfalcon.
    • Potapov, E.1    Sale, R.2
  • 65
    • 0034118493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inference of population structure using multilocus genotype data
    • Pritchard JK, Stephens M, Donnelly P (2000) Inference of population structure using multilocus genotype data. Genetics, 155, 945 959.
    • (2000) Genetics , vol.155 , pp. 945-959
    • Pritchard, J.K.1    Stephens, M.2    Donnelly, P.3
  • 66
    • 0000625869 scopus 로고
    • Analyzing tables of statistical tests
    • Rice WR (1989) Analyzing tables of statistical tests. Evolution, 43, 223 225.
    • (1989) Evolution , vol.43 , pp. 223-225
    • Rice, W.R.1
  • 67
    • 22144446782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MtDNA genetic diversity and population history of a dwindling raptorial bird, the red kite (Milvus milvus
    • Roques S, Negro JJ (2005) MtDNA genetic diversity and population history of a dwindling raptorial bird, the red kite (Milvus milvus). Biological Conservation, 126, 41 50.
    • (2005) Biological Conservation , vol.126 , pp. 41-50
    • Roques, S.1    Negro, J.J.2
  • 68
  • 69
    • 12444280085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colonization history of the high-arctic pink-footed goose Anser brachyrhynchus
    • Ruokonen M, Aarvak T, Madsen J (2005) Colonization history of the high-arctic pink-footed goose Anser brachyrhynchus. Molecular Ecology, 14, 171 178.
    • (2005) Molecular Ecology , vol.14 , pp. 171-178
    • Ruokonen, M.1    Aarvak, T.2    Madsen, J.3
  • 70
    • 0028816747 scopus 로고
    • A measure of population subdivision based on microsatellite allele frequencies
    • Slatkin M (1995) A measure of population subdivision based on microsatellite allele frequencies. Genetics, 139, 457 462.
    • (1995) Genetics , vol.139 , pp. 457-462
    • Slatkin, M.1
  • 71
    • 12444271147 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Seeing ghosts: The effect of unsampled populations on migration rates estimated for sampled populations
    • Slatkin M (2005) Seeing ghosts: the effect of unsampled populations on migration rates estimated for sampled populations. Molecular Ecology, 14, 67 73.
    • (2005) Molecular Ecology , vol.14 , pp. 67-73
    • Slatkin, M.1
  • 72
    • 0025951996 scopus 로고
    • Pairwise comparisons of mitochondrial DNA sequences in stable and exponentially growing populations
    • Slatkin M, Hudson RR (1991) Pairwise comparisons of mitochondrial DNA sequences in stable and exponentially growing populations. Genetics, 129, 555 562.
    • (1991) Genetics , vol.129 , pp. 555-562
    • Slatkin, M.1    Hudson, R.R.2
  • 75
    • 0035500901 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cryptic northern refugia and the origins of the modern biota
    • Stewart JR, Lister AM (2001) Cryptic northern refugia and the origins of the modern biota. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 16, 608 613.
    • (2001) Trends in Ecology & Evolution , vol.16 , pp. 608-613
    • Stewart, J.R.1    Lister, A.M.2
  • 76
    • 22144457432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonrandom dispersal and local adaptation
    • Storz JF (2005) Nonrandom dispersal and local adaptation. Heredity, 95, 3 4.
    • (2005) Heredity , vol.95 , pp. 3-4
    • Storz, J.F.1
  • 77
    • 0034192091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficient genetic markers for population biology
    • Sunnucks P (2000) Efficient genetic markers for population biology. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 15, 199 203.
    • (2000) Trends in Ecology and Evolution , vol.15 , pp. 199-203
    • Sunnucks, P.1
  • 78
    • 0000481772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The need to estimate power to link genetics and demography for conservation
    • Taylor BL, Dizon AE (1996) The need to estimate power to link genetics and demography for conservation. Conservation Biology, 10, 661 664.
    • (1996) Conservation Biology , vol.10 , pp. 661-664
    • Taylor, B.L.1    Dizon, A.E.2
  • 80
    • 34547130971 scopus 로고
    • A study of the gyrfalcons with particular reference to North America
    • Todd WEC, Friedmann H (1947) A study of the gyrfalcons with particular reference to North America. The Wilson Bulletin, 59, 139 150.
    • (1947) The Wilson Bulletin , vol.59 , pp. 139-150
    • Todd, W.E.C.1    Friedmann, H.2
  • 81
    • 0003714056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Publications of the Nuttal Ornithological Club, No. 27, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
    • Tyrberg T (1998) Pleistocene Birds of the Palearctic: A Catalogue. Publications of the Nuttal Ornithological Club, No. 27, Cambridge, Massachusetts.
    • (1998) Pleistocene Birds of the Palearctic: A Catalogue.
    • Tyrberg, T.1
  • 83
    • 0002936365 scopus 로고
    • Systematic notes on palearctic birds, no. 45, Falconidae: The genus Falco (part 2)
    • Vaurie C (1961) Systematic notes on palearctic birds, no. 45, Falconidae: the genus Falco (part 2). American Museum Novitates, 2038, 1 24.
    • (1961) American Museum Novitates , vol.2038 , pp. 1-24
    • Vaurie, C.1
  • 84
    • 26944486689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hares on ice: Phylogeography and historical demographics of Lepus arcticus, L. othus, and L. timidus (Mammalia: Lagomorpha)
    • Waltari E, Cook JA (2005) Hares on ice: phylogeography and historical demographics of Lepus arcticus, L. othus, and L. timidus (Mammalia: Lagomorpha). Molecular Ecology, 14, 2005 3016.
    • (2005) Molecular Ecology , vol.14 , pp. 2005-3016
    • Waltari, E.1    Cook, J.A.2
  • 85
    • 4344715563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A molecular perspective on the historical biogeography of the northern high latitudes
    • Waltari E, Demboski JR, Klein DR, Cook JA (2004) A molecular perspective on the historical biogeography of the northern high latitudes. Journal of Mammalogy, 85, 591 600.
    • (2004) Journal of Mammalogy , vol.85 , pp. 591-600
    • Waltari, E.1    Demboski, J.R.2    Klein, D.R.3    Cook, J.A.4
  • 86
    • 33645859299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What is a population? An empirical evaluation of some genetic methods for identifying the number of gene pools and their degree of connectivity
    • Waples RS, Gaggiotti O (2006) What is a population? An empirical evaluation of some genetic methods for identifying the number of gene pools and their degree of connectivity. Molecular Ecology, 15, 1419 1439.
    • (2006) Molecular Ecology , vol.15 , pp. 1419-1439
    • Waples, R.S.1    Gaggiotti, O.2
  • 87
    • 0034489168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogeography and arctic biodiversity: A review
    • Weider LJ, Hobæk A (2000) Phylogeography and arctic biodiversity: a review. Annales Zoologici Fennici, 37, 217 231.
    • (2000) Annales Zoologici Fennici , vol.37 , pp. 217-231
    • Weider, L.J.1    Hobæk, A.2
  • 88
    • 0021566877 scopus 로고
    • Estimating F-statistics for the analysis of population structure
    • Weir BS, Cockerham CC (1984) Estimating F-statistics for the analysis of population structure. Evolution, 38, 1358 1370.
    • (1984) Evolution , vol.38 , pp. 1358-1370
    • Weir, B.S.1    Cockerham, C.C.2
  • 90
    • 0011873150 scopus 로고
    • Cliff-nesting raptors and ravens along the Colville River in arctic Alaska
    • White CM, Cade TJ (1971) Cliff-nesting raptors and ravens along the Colville River in arctic Alaska. The Living Bird, 10, 107 150.
    • (1971) The Living Bird , vol.10 , pp. 107-150
    • White, C.M.1    Cade, T.J.2
  • 91
    • 0033083450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indirect measures of gene flow and migration: FST ≠ 1/(4Nm + 1)
    • Whitlock MC, McCauley DE (1999) Indirect measures of gene flow and migration: FST ≠ 1/(4Nm + 1). Heredity, 82, 117 125.
    • (1999) Heredity , vol.82 , pp. 117-125
    • Whitlock, M.C.1    McCauley, D.E.2
  • 92
    • 0037355101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bayesian inference of recent migration rates using multilocus genotypes
    • Wilson GA, Rannala B (2003) Bayesian inference of recent migration rates using multilocus genotypes. Genetics, 163, 1177 1191.
    • (2003) Genetics , vol.163 , pp. 1177-1191
    • Wilson, G.A.1    Rannala, B.2
  • 93
    • 28444479210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic relationships in the Hierofalco complex (Saker-, Gyr-, Lanner-, Laggar Falcon)
    • (Saker-, Gyr-, Lanner-, Laggar Falcon). (eds Chancellor RD, Meyburg BU pp. 499 504. MME/WWGBP, Budapest & Berlin.
    • Wink M, Sauer-Gürth H, Ellis D, Kenward R (2004) Phylogenetic relationships in the Hierofalco complex (Saker-, Gyr-, Lanner-, Laggar Falcon). In : Raptors Worldwide: Proceedings of the VI World Conference on Birds of Prey and Owls (eds Chancellor RD, Meyburg BU pp. 499 504. MME/WWGBP, Budapest & Berlin.
    • (2004) Raptors Worldwide: Proceedings of the VI World Conference on Birds of Prey and Owls , pp. 499-504
    • Wink, M.1    Sauer-Gürth, H.2    Ellis, D.3    Kenward, R.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.