메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 130, Issue 3, 1999, Pages 229-238

Post-glacial colonization, drift, local selection and conservation value of populations: A northern perspective

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

BIODIVERSITY; DEMOGRAPHY; ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION; EUROPE; EVOLUTION; GENETIC DRIFT; GENETIC SELECTION; GENETIC VARIABILITY; GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION; HISTORY; NONHUMAN; POPULATION; REPRODUCTION; REVIEW; SPECIES;

EID: 0032879828     PISSN: 00180661     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1601-5223.1999.00229.x     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (44)

References (77)
  • 1
    • 0027966795 scopus 로고
    • DNA fingerprinting reveals significant amounts of genetic variation in a wild raspberry Rubus idaeus population
    • Antonius K and Nybom H, (1994). DNA fingerprinting reveals significant amounts of genetic variation in a wild raspberry Rubus idaeus population. Mol. Ecol. 3: 177-180.
    • (1994) Mol. Ecol. , vol.3 , pp. 177-180
    • Antonius, K.1    Nybom, H.2
  • 3
    • 0001812588 scopus 로고
    • Effects of salinity on growth of Baltic and Atlantic Fucus vesiculosus
    • Bäck S, Collins JC and Russell G, (1992). Effects of salinity on growth of Baltic and Atlantic Fucus vesiculosus. Br. Phycol. J. 27: 39-47.
    • (1992) Br. Phycol. J. , vol.27 , pp. 39-47
    • Bäck, S.1    Collins, J.C.2    Russell, G.3
  • 4
    • 0001589093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The evolution of metapopulations
    • eds. I Hanski and ME Gilpin, Academic Press, San Diego
    • Barton NH and Whitlock MC, (1996). The evolution of metapopulations. In: Metapopulation biology (eds. I Hanski and ME Gilpin), Academic Press, San Diego, p. 183-210.
    • (1996) Metapopulation Biology , pp. 183-210
    • Barton, N.H.1    Whitlock, M.C.2
  • 5
    • 0028788136 scopus 로고
    • The loss of alleles by sampling: A study of the common outbreeding grass Festuca ovina over three geographic scales
    • Bengtsson BO, Weibull P and Ghatnekar L, (1995). The loss of alleles by sampling: a study of the common outbreeding grass Festuca ovina over three geographic scales. Hereditas 122: 221-238.
    • (1995) Hereditas , vol.122 , pp. 221-238
    • Bengtsson, B.O.1    Weibull, P.2    Ghatnekar, L.3
  • 6
    • 0000129996 scopus 로고
    • Patterns in plant parthenogenesis
    • Bierzychudek P, (1985). Patterns in plant parthenogenesis. Experientia 41: 1255-1264.
    • (1985) Experientia , vol.41 , pp. 1255-1264
    • Bierzychudek, P.1
  • 7
    • 0031468030 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preserving the information content of species: Genetic diversity, phylogeny and conservation worth
    • Crozier RH, (1997). Preserving the information content of species: genetic diversity, phylogeny and conservation worth. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 28: 243-268.
    • (1997) Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. , vol.28 , pp. 243-268
    • Crozier, R.H.1
  • 8
    • 0031782702 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extinction of a species of land snail due to infection with a microsporidian parasite
    • Cunningham AA and Daszak P, (1998). Extinction of a species of land snail due to infection with a microsporidian parasite. Cons. Biol. 12: 1139-1141.
    • (1998) Cons. Biol. , vol.12 , pp. 1139-1141
    • Cunningham, A.A.1    Daszak, P.2
  • 9
    • 0027172450 scopus 로고
    • Major histocompatibility complex monomorphism and low levels of DNA fingerprinting variability in a reintroduced and rapidly expanding population of beavers
    • Ellegren H, Hartman G, Johanson M and Andersson L, (1993). Major histocompatibility complex monomorphism and low levels of DNA fingerprinting variability in a reintroduced and rapidly expanding population of beavers. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 90: 8350-8153.
    • (1993) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.90 , pp. 8350-18153
    • Ellegren, H.1    Hartman, G.2    Johanson, M.3    Andersson, L.4
  • 10
    • 0028163384 scopus 로고
    • Estimating relative rates of pollen and seed migration among plant populations
    • Ennos RA, (1994). Estimating relative rates of pollen and seed migration among plant populations. Heredity 72: 250-259.
    • (1994) Heredity , vol.72 , pp. 250-259
    • Ennos, R.A.1
  • 11
    • 0001910452 scopus 로고
    • Severity index and transfer effects on survival and volume production of Pinus sylvestris in northern Sweden
    • Eriksson G, Andersson S, Eiche V, Ifver J and Persson A, (1980). Severity index and transfer effects on survival and volume production of Pinus sylvestris in northern Sweden. Stud. For. Suecica 156: 1-32.
    • (1980) Stud. For. Suecica , vol.156 , pp. 1-32
    • Eriksson, G.1    Andersson, S.2    Eiche, V.3    Ifver, J.4    Persson, A.5
  • 12
    • 0032077621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chloroplast DNA recognizes three refugial sources of European oaks and suggests independent eastern and western immigrations to Finland
    • Ferris C, King RA, Väinölä R and Hewitt GM, (1998). Chloroplast DNA recognizes three refugial sources of European oaks and suggests independent eastern and western immigrations to Finland. Heredity 80: 584-593.
    • (1998) Heredity , vol.80 , pp. 584-593
    • Ferris, C.1    King, R.A.2    Väinölä, R.3    Hewitt, G.M.4
  • 13
    • 0030377292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A hybrid zone between the Hällefors and Uppsala chromosome races of Sorex araneus in central Sweden
    • Fredga K and Narain Y, (1996). A hybrid zone between the Hällefors and Uppsala chromosome races of Sorex araneus in central Sweden. Hereditas 125: 137-145.
    • (1996) Hereditas , vol.125 , pp. 137-145
    • Fredga, K.1    Narain, Y.2
  • 14
    • 84986398090 scopus 로고
    • Genetic differentiation in Sorex III. Electrophoretic analysis of a hybrid zone between two karyotypic races in Sorex araneus
    • Frykman I and Bengtsson B-O, (1984). Genetic differentiation in Sorex III. Electrophoretic analysis of a hybrid zone between two karyotypic races in Sorex araneus. Hereditas 100: 259-270.
    • (1984) Hereditas , vol.100 , pp. 259-270
    • Frykman, I.1    Bengtsson, B.-O.2
  • 15
    • 0022206390 scopus 로고
    • Temporal allele frequency changes in density fluctuating populations of willow grouse (Lagopus lagopus L.)
    • Gyllensten U, (1985). Temporal allele frequency changes in density fluctuating populations of willow grouse (Lagopus lagopus L.). Evolution 39: 115-121.
    • (1985) Evolution , vol.39 , pp. 115-121
    • Gyllensten, U.1
  • 17
    • 0001983532 scopus 로고
    • Allozyme diversity in plant species
    • eds. AHD Brown, MT Clegg, AL Kahler and BS Weir, Sinauer, Sunderland, Mass.
    • Hamrick JL and Godt MJ, (1990). Allozyme diversity in plant species. In: Plant population genetics, breeding, and genetic resources (eds. AHD Brown, MT Clegg, AL Kahler and BS Weir), Sinauer, Sunderland, Mass., p. 43-63.
    • (1990) Plant Population Genetics, Breeding, and Genetic Resources , pp. 43-63
    • Hamrick, J.L.1    Godt, M.J.2
  • 18
    • 0029152669 scopus 로고
    • Biodiversity in boreal forests
    • Hanski I and Hammond P, (1995). Biodiversity in boreal forests. Trends Ecol. Evol. 10: 5-6.
    • (1995) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.10 , pp. 5-6
    • Hanski, I.1    Hammond, P.2
  • 19
    • 0001591367 scopus 로고
    • Background pollination in Pinus sylvestris seed orchards
    • Harju A and Muona O, (1989). Background pollination in Pinus sylvestris seed orchards. Scand. J. For. Res. 4: 513-520.
    • (1989) Scand. J. For. Res. , vol.4 , pp. 513-520
    • Harju, A.1    Muona, O.2
  • 20
    • 0004492350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular and adaptive variation: A perspective for endangered plants
    • General technical report RM-GTR-283 (eds. J Machinski, HD Hammond and L Holter), Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Forestry and Range Experiment Station, Fort Collins, USA
    • Hedrick PW and Savolainen O, (1996). Molecular and adaptive variation: a perspective for endangered plants. In: Southwestern rare and endangered plants: Proceedings of the second conference. General technical report RM-GTR-283 (eds. J Machinski, HD Hammond and L Holter), Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Forestry and Range Experiment Station, Fort Collins, USA, p. 92-102
    • (1996) Southwestern Rare and Endangered Plants: Proceedings of the Second Conference , pp. 92-102
    • Hedrick, P.W.1    Savolainen, O.2
  • 21
    • 0024258513 scopus 로고
    • Hybrid zones - Natural laboratories for evolutionary studies
    • Hewitt GM, (1988). Hybrid zones - natural laboratories for evolutionary studies. Trends Ecol. Evol. 3: 158-167.
    • (1988) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.3 , pp. 158-167
    • Hewitt, G.M.1
  • 22
    • 0029860602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some genetic consequences of ice ages, and their role in divergence and speciation
    • Hewitt GM, (1996). Some genetic consequences of ice ages, and their role in divergence and speciation. Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 58:247-276.
    • (1996) Biol. J. Linn. Soc. , vol.58 , pp. 247-276
    • Hewitt, G.M.1
  • 24
    • 0030822740 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climatic adaptation of bud set and frost hardiness in Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.)
    • Hurme P, Repo T, Pääkkönen T and Savolainen O, (1997). Climatic adaptation of bud set and frost hardiness in Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.). Can. J. For. Res. 27: 716-723.
    • (1997) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.27 , pp. 716-723
    • Hurme, P.1    Repo, T.2    Pääkkönen, T.3    Savolainen, O.4
  • 25
    • 0029310474 scopus 로고
    • Colonization history of north European field voles (Microtus agrestis) revealed by mitochondrial DNA
    • Jaarola M and Tegelström H, (1995). Colonization history of north European field voles (Microtus agrestis) revealed by mitochondrial DNA. Mol. Ecol. 4: 299-310.
    • (1995) Mol. Ecol. , vol.4 , pp. 299-310
    • Jaarola, M.1    Tegelström, H.2
  • 26
    • 0028994698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic variation in Arabis petraea, a disjunct species in northern Europe
    • Jonsell B, Kustås K and Nordal I, (1996). Genetic variation in Arabis petraea, a disjunct species in northern Europe. Ecography 18:321-332.
    • (1996) Ecography , vol.18 , pp. 321-332
    • Jonsell, B.1    Kustås, K.2    Nordal, I.3
  • 27
    • 0028054788 scopus 로고
    • Host resistance to a fungal tomato pathogen lost by a single base-pair change in an avirulence gene
    • Joosten MHA, Cozijnsen TJ and de Wit PJGM, (1994). Host resistance to a fungal tomato pathogen lost by a single base-pair change in an avirulence gene. Nature 367: 384-386.
    • (1994) Nature , vol.367 , pp. 384-386
    • Joosten, M.H.A.1    Cozijnsen, T.J.2    De Wit, P.J.G.M.3
  • 30
    • 0024314065 scopus 로고
    • Electrophoretically detectable variation in natural and hatchery stocks of Atlantic salmon in Finland
    • Koljonen M, (1989). Electrophoretically detectable variation in natural and hatchery stocks of Atlantic salmon in Finland. Hereditas 110: 23-35.
    • (1989) Hereditas , vol.110 , pp. 23-35
    • Koljonen, M.1
  • 31
    • 0002631453 scopus 로고
    • A study of pollen dispersal as a mechanism of gene flow in conifers
    • Koski V, (1970). A study of pollen dispersal as a mechanism of gene flow in conifers. Comm. Inst. For. Fenn. 75: 1-30.
    • (1970) Comm. Inst. For. Fenn. , vol.75 , pp. 1-30
    • Koski, V.1
  • 32
    • 0002522162 scopus 로고
    • Results on long time measurements of the quantity of flowering and seed crop of forest trees
    • Koski V and Tallqvist R, (1978). Results on long time measurements of the quantity of flowering and seed crop of forest trees. Folia Forestalia 364: 1-60.
    • (1978) Folia Forestalia , vol.364 , pp. 1-60
    • Koski, V.1    Tallqvist, R.2
  • 33
    • 0002316104 scopus 로고
    • Genetic structure of Norway spruce (Picea abies): Concordance of morphological and allozyme variation
    • Lagercrantz U and Ryman N, (1990). Genetic structure of Norway spruce (Picea abies): concordance of morphological and allozyme variation. Evolution 44: 38-53.
    • (1990) Evolution , vol.44 , pp. 38-53
    • Lagercrantz, U.1    Ryman, N.2
  • 34
    • 0344793640 scopus 로고
    • unpublished licentiate thesis. Department of Genetics. University of Oulu. (in Finnish)
    • Lankinen P, (1975). unpublished licentiate thesis. Department of Genetics. University of Oulu. (in Finnish)
    • (1975)
    • Lankinen, P.1
  • 35
    • 0001050568 scopus 로고
    • Geographical variation in circadian eclosion rhythm and photoperiodic diapause in Drosophila littoralis
    • Lankinen P, (1986). Geographical variation in circadian eclosion rhythm and photoperiodic diapause in Drosophila littoralis. J. Comp. Physiol. A 159: 123-142.
    • (1986) J. Comp. Physiol. A , vol.159 , pp. 123-142
    • Lankinen, P.1
  • 36
    • 0031949869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct and indirect estimates of seed versus pollen movement within a population of ponderosa pine
    • Latta R, Linhart Y, Fleck D and Elliot M, (1998). Direct and indirect estimates of seed versus pollen movement within a population of ponderosa pine. Evolution 52: 61-67.
    • (1998) Evolution , vol.52 , pp. 61-67
    • Latta, R.1    Linhart, Y.2    Fleck, D.3    Elliot, M.4
  • 37
    • 0028984602 scopus 로고
    • When are peripheral populations valuable for conservation?
    • Lesica P and Allendorf FW, (1995). When are peripheral populations valuable for conservation? Cons. Biol. 9: 753-760.
    • (1995) Cons. Biol. , vol.9 , pp. 753-760
    • Lesica, P.1    Allendorf, F.W.2
  • 39
    • 0028821172 scopus 로고
    • The structure of allozyme and leaf shape variation in isolated, range marging populations of the shrub Hippocrepis emerus (Leguminosae)
    • Lönn M and Prentice HC, (1995). The structure of allozyme and leaf shape variation in isolated, range marging populations of the shrub Hippocrepis emerus (Leguminosae). Ecography 18: 276-285.
    • (1995) Ecography , vol.18 , pp. 276-285
    • Lönn, M.1    Prentice, H.C.2
  • 40
    • 0029152576 scopus 로고
    • Genetic differentiation in Hippocrepis emerus (Leguminosae): Allozyme and DNA fingerprint variation in disjunct Scandinavian populations
    • Lönn M, Prentice HC and Tegelström H, (1995). Genetic differentiation in Hippocrepis emerus (Leguminosae): allozyme and DNA fingerprint variation in disjunct Scandinavian populations. Mol. Ecol. 4: 39-48.
    • (1995) Mol. Ecol. , vol.4 , pp. 39-48
    • Lönn, M.1    Prentice, H.C.2    Tegelström, H.3
  • 41
    • 0040072161 scopus 로고
    • Phenology and photoperiodic diapause in northern populations of Drosophila
    • ed. H Dingle, Springer Verlag, New York
    • Lumme J, (1978). Phenology and photoperiodic diapause in northern populations of Drosophila. In: Evolution of insect migration and diapause (ed. H Dingle), Springer Verlag, New York, p. 145-170.
    • (1978) Evolution of Insect Migration and Diapause , pp. 145-170
    • Lumme, J.1
  • 42
    • 0021595671 scopus 로고
    • Destabilizing hybridization, general-purpose genotypes and geographic parthenogenesis
    • Lynch M, (1984). Destabilizing hybridization, general-purpose genotypes and geographic parthenogenesis. Q. Rev. Biol. 59: 257-290.
    • (1984) Q. Rev. Biol. , vol.59 , pp. 257-290
    • Lynch, M.1
  • 43
    • 0002434726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A quantitative-genetic perspective on conservation issues
    • eds. JC Avise and JL Hamrick. Chapman and Hall, New York
    • Lynch M, (1996). A quantitative-genetic perspective on conservation issues. In: Conservation genetics. Case histories from nature (eds. JC Avise and JL Hamrick). Chapman and Hall, New York, p. 479-501.
    • (1996) Conservation Genetics. Case Histories from Nature , pp. 479-501
    • Lynch, M.1
  • 44
    • 0001203414 scopus 로고
    • Genetic variation in English oak, Quercus robur in Finland
    • Mattila A, Pakkanen A, Vakkari P and Raisio J, (1994). Genetic variation in English oak, Quercus robur in Finland. Silva Fenn. 28: 251-256.
    • (1994) Silva Fenn. , vol.28 , pp. 251-256
    • Mattila, A.1    Pakkanen, A.2    Vakkari, P.3    Raisio, J.4
  • 45
    • 0029197891 scopus 로고
    • Local founding events as determinants of genetic structure in a plant metapopulation
    • McCauley DE, Raveill J and Antonovics J, (1995). Local founding events as determinants of genetic structure in a plant metapopulation. Heredity 75: 630-636.
    • (1995) Heredity , vol.75 , pp. 630-636
    • McCauley, D.E.1    Raveill, J.2    Antonovics, J.3
  • 46
    • 0030792408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative trait and allozyme divergence in the greenfinch (Carduelis chloris, Aves: Fringillidae)
    • Merilä J, (1997). Quantitative trait and allozyme divergence in the greenfinch (Carduelis chloris, Aves: Fringillidae). Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 61: 243-266.
    • (1997) Biol. J. Linn. Soc. , vol.61 , pp. 243-266
    • Merilä, J.1
  • 47
    • 1842287948 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Historical demography and present day population structure of the Greenfinch (Carduelis chloris) - An analysis of mtDNA control-region sequences
    • Merilä J, Björklund M and Baker AJ, (1997). Historical demography and present day population structure of the Greenfinch (Carduelis chloris) - an analysis of mtDNA control-region sequences. Evolution 51: 946-956.
    • (1997) Evolution , vol.51 , pp. 946-956
    • Merilä, J.1    Björklund, M.2    Baker, A.J.3
  • 48
    • 0029079387 scopus 로고
    • Low major histocompatibility complex class II diversity in European and North American moose
    • Mikko S and Andersson L, (1995). Low major histocompatibility complex class II diversity in European and North American moose. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 92: 4259-4263.
    • (1995) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.92 , pp. 4259-4263
    • Mikko, S.1    Andersson, L.2
  • 49
    • 0001998583 scopus 로고
    • The conservation of insects and their habitats in northern and eastern Europe
    • eds. NM Collins and JA Thomas, Academic Press, London
    • Mikkola K, (1991). The conservation of insects and their habitats in northern and eastern Europe. In: The conservation of insects and their habitats (eds. NM Collins and JA Thomas), Academic Press, London, p. 109-119.
    • (1991) The Conservation of Insects and Their Habitats , pp. 109-119
    • Mikkola, K.1
  • 50
    • 0020413830 scopus 로고
    • Bud-set phenology as an indicator of climatic adaptation of Scots pine in Finland
    • Mikola J, (1982). Bud-set phenology as an indicator of climatic adaptation of Scots pine in Finland. Silva Fenn. 16: 178-184.
    • (1982) Silva Fenn. , vol.16 , pp. 178-184
    • Mikola, J.1
  • 51
    • 0028151986 scopus 로고
    • Defining 'evolutionarily significant units' for conservation
    • Moritz C, (1994). Defining 'evolutionarily significant units' for conservation. Trends Ecol. Evol. 9: 373-375.
    • (1994) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.9 , pp. 373-375
    • Moritz, C.1
  • 52
    • 0000321872 scopus 로고
    • Geographical variation in the reproductive cycle and photoperiodic diapause of Drosophila phalerata and D. transversa (Drosophilidae: Diptera)
    • Muona O and Lumme J, (1981). Geographical variation in the reproductive cycle and photoperiodic diapause of Drosophila phalerata and D. transversa (Drosophilidae: Diptera). Evolution 35: 158-167.
    • (1981) Evolution , vol.35 , pp. 158-167
    • Muona, O.1    Lumme, J.2
  • 53
    • 0001287621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population biology of social insect conservation
    • Pamilo P and Crozier RH, (1997). Population biology of social insect conservation. Mem. Mus. Victoria 56:411-419.
    • (1997) Mem. Mus. Victoria , vol.56 , pp. 411-419
    • Pamilo, P.1    Crozier, R.H.2
  • 55
    • 0032146221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic evidence for different migration routes of freshwater fish into Norway revealed by analysis of current perch (Perca fluviatilis) populations in Scandinavia
    • Refseth UH, Nesbø CL, Stacy JE, Vøllestad LA, Fjeld E and Jakobsen KS, (1998). Genetic evidence for different migration routes of freshwater fish into Norway revealed by analysis of current perch (Perca fluviatilis) populations in Scandinavia. Mol. Ecol. 7: 1015-1027.
    • (1998) Mol. Ecol. , vol.7 , pp. 1015-1027
    • Refseth, U.H.1    Nesbø, C.L.2    Stacy, J.E.3    Vøllestad, L.A.4    Fjeld, E.5    Jakobsen, K.S.6
  • 56
    • 0027949575 scopus 로고
    • A Baltic variant of Pilayella liltoralis (Algae, Fucophyceae)
    • Russell G, (1994). A Baltic variant of Pilayella liltoralis (Algae, Fucophyceae). Ann. Bot. Fenn. 31: 127-138.
    • (1994) Ann. Bot. Fenn. , vol.31 , pp. 127-138
    • Russell, G.1
  • 57
    • 84966193502 scopus 로고
    • Lack of correspondence between genetic and morphological variability patterns in Atlantic herring (Clupea harengus)
    • Ryman N, Lagercrantz U, Andersson L, Chakraborty R and Rosenberg R, (1984). Lack of correspondence between genetic and morphological variability patterns in Atlantic herring (Clupea harengus). Heredity 53: 687-704.
    • (1984) Heredity , vol.53 , pp. 687-704
    • Ryman, N.1    Lagercrantz, U.2    Andersson, L.3    Chakraborty, R.4    Rosenberg, R.5
  • 58
    • 0010668978 scopus 로고
    • Genetic variation and differentiation in Scandinavian moose (Alces alces): Are large mammals monomorphic?
    • Ryman N, Reuterwall C, Nygrén K and Nygrén T, (1980). Genetic variation and differentiation in Scandinavian moose (Alces alces): Are large mammals monomorphic? Evolution 34: 1037-1049.
    • (1980) Evolution , vol.34 , pp. 1037-1049
    • Ryman, N.1    Reuterwall, C.2    Nygrén, K.3    Nygrén, T.4
  • 59
    • 0003275012 scopus 로고
    • Genetic perspectives of the identification and conservation of Scandinavian stocks of fish
    • Ryman N and Ståhl G, (1981). Genetic perspectives of the identification and conservation of Scandinavian stocks of fish. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 38: 1562-1575.
    • (1981) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.38 , pp. 1562-1575
    • Ryman, N.1    Ståhl, G.2
  • 60
    • 0022831119 scopus 로고
    • Pleistocene glaciations, fluctuating ranges, and low genetic variability in a large mammal (Ovis dalli)
    • Sage RD and Wolff JO, (1986). Pleistocene glaciations, fluctuating ranges, and low genetic variability in a large mammal (Ovis dalli). Evolution 40: 1092-1095.
    • (1986) Evolution , vol.40 , pp. 1092-1095
    • Sage, R.D.1    Wolff, J.O.2
  • 61
    • 0017232655 scopus 로고
    • Genetic polymorphism and evolution in parthenogenetic animals. III. Tetraploid Otiorhyncus scaber (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)
    • Saura A, Lokki J, Lankinen P and Suomalainen E, (1976). Genetic polymorphism and evolution in parthenogenetic animals. III. Tetraploid Otiorhyncus scaber (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Hereditas 82:79-100.
    • (1976) Hereditas , vol.82 , pp. 79-100
    • Saura, A.1    Lokki, J.2    Lankinen, P.3    Suomalainen, E.4
  • 62
    • 0030443223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pines beyond the polar circle: Adaptation to stress conditions
    • Savolainen O, (1996). Pines beyond the polar circle: adaptation to stress conditions. Euphytica 92: 139-145.
    • (1996) Euphytica , vol.92 , pp. 139-145
    • Savolainen, O.1
  • 63
    • 0028995060 scopus 로고
    • Localization of a contact zone between two highly divergent mitochondrial DNA lineages of the brown bear Ursus arctos in Scandinavia
    • Taberlet P, Swenson JE, Sandegren F and Bjärvall A, (1995). Localization of a contact zone between two highly divergent mitochondrial DNA lineages of the brown bear Ursus arctos in Scandinavia. Cons. Biol. 9: 1255-1261.
    • (1995) Cons. Biol. , vol.9 , pp. 1255-1261
    • Taberlet, P.1    Swenson, J.E.2    Sandegren, F.3    Bjärvall, A.4
  • 64
    • 0023075999 scopus 로고
    • Transfer of mitochondrial DNA from the northern red-backed vole (Clethrionomys rutilus) to the bank vole (C. glareolus)
    • Tegelström, H, (1987). Transfer of mitochondrial DNA from the northern red-backed vole (Clethrionomys rutilus) to the bank vole (C. glareolus). J. Mol. Evol. 24: 218-227.
    • (1987) J. Mol. Evol. , vol.24 , pp. 218-227
    • Tegelström, H.1
  • 65
    • 84977255802 scopus 로고
    • The genotypical response of the plant species to the habitats
    • Turesson G, (1922). The genotypical response of the plant species to the habitats. Hereditas 3: 211-350.
    • (1922) Hereditas , vol.3 , pp. 211-350
    • Turesson, G.1
  • 66
    • 0026292069 scopus 로고
    • Genetic divergence and a hybrid zone between Baltic and North Sea Mytilus populations (Mytilidae: Mollusca)
    • Väinölä R and Hvilsom MM, (1991). Genetic divergence and a hybrid zone between Baltic and North Sea Mytilus populations (Mytilidae: Mollusca). Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 43: 127-148.
    • (1991) Biol. J. Linn. Soc. , vol.43 , pp. 127-148
    • Väinölä, R.1    Hvilsom, M.M.2
  • 67
    • 0028164232 scopus 로고
    • Genetic zoogeography of the Mysis relicta species group in northern Europe and North America
    • Väinölä R, Riddoch BJ, Ward RD and Jones RI, (1994). Genetic zoogeography of the Mysis relicta species group in northern Europe and North America. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 51: 1490-1505.
    • (1994) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.51 , pp. 1490-1505
    • Väinölä, R.1    Riddoch, B.J.2    Ward, R.D.3    Jones, R.I.4
  • 68
    • 0002057801 scopus 로고
    • Biosystematics of Macoma balthica in northwestern Europe
    • eds. JS Ryland and PA Tyler, Olsen & Olsen, Fredensborg, Denmark
    • Väinölä R and Varvio S-L, (1989). Biosystematics of Macoma balthica in northwestern Europe. In: Reproduction, genetics and distributions of marine organisms (eds. JS Ryland and PA Tyler), Olsen & Olsen, Fredensborg, Denmark, p. 309-316.
    • (1989) Reproduction, Genetics and Distributions of Marine Organisms , pp. 309-316
    • Väinölä, R.1    Varvio, S.-L.2
  • 69
    • 0031041926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of microsatellites in Arabis petraea and A. lyrata, outcrossing relatives of Arabidopsis thaliana
    • van Treuren R, Kuittinen H, Kärkkäinen K, Baena-Gonzalez E and Savolainen O, (1997). Evolution of microsatellites in Arabis petraea and A. lyrata, outcrossing relatives of Arabidopsis thaliana. Mol. Biol. Evol. 14: 220-229.
    • (1997) Mol. Biol. Evol. , vol.14 , pp. 220-229
    • Van Treuren, R.1    Kuittinen, H.2    Kärkkäinen, K.3    Baena-Gonzalez, E.4    Savolainen, O.5
  • 70
    • 84966184077 scopus 로고
    • Genetic variation in subdivided populations and conservation genetics
    • Varvio S-L, Chakraborty R and Nei M, (1986). Genetic variation in subdivided populations and conservation genetics. Heredity 57: 189-198.
    • (1986) Heredity , vol.57 , pp. 189-198
    • Varvio, S.-L.1    Chakraborty, R.2    Nei, M.3
  • 71
    • 34250092556 scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary genetics of the Mytilus edulis complex in the North Atlantic region
    • Varvio S-L, Koehn RK and Väinölä R, (1988). Evolutionary genetics of the Mytilus edulis complex in the North Atlantic region. Mar. Biol. 98: 51-60.
    • (1988) Mar. Biol. , vol.98 , pp. 51-60
    • Varvio, S.-L.1    Koehn, R.K.2    Väinölä, R.3
  • 72
    • 85005501217 scopus 로고
    • The effects of ecological differences on the amount of enzyme gene variation in Finnish waterstrider (Gerris) species
    • Varvio-Aho S-L, (1981). The effects of ecological differences on the amount of enzyme gene variation in Finnish waterstrider (Gerris) species. Hereditas 94: 35-39.
    • (1981) Hereditas , vol.94 , pp. 35-39
    • Varvio-Aho, S.-L.1
  • 73
    • 0030890601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial DNA analysis of harbour porpoises (Phocoena phocoena) in the Baltic Sea, Kattegat-Skagerrak Seas and off the west coast of Norway
    • Wang JY and Berggren P, (1997). Mitochondrial DNA analysis of harbour porpoises (Phocoena phocoena) in the Baltic Sea, Kattegat-Skagerrak Seas and off the west coast of Norway. Mar. Biol. 127: 531-537.
    • (1997) Mar. Biol. , vol.127 , pp. 531-537
    • Wang, J.Y.1    Berggren, P.2
  • 74
    • 0027063610 scopus 로고
    • The effects of serpentine on the population structure of Silene dioica (Caryophyllaceae)
    • Westerbergh A and Saura A, (1992). The effects of serpentine on the population structure of Silene dioica (Caryophyllaceae). Evolution 46: 1537-1548.
    • (1992) Evolution , vol.46 , pp. 1537-1548
    • Westerbergh, A.1    Saura, A.2
  • 75
    • 0023462635 scopus 로고
    • Rates of nucleotide substitution vary greatly among plant mitochondrial, chloroplast, and nuclear DNAs
    • Wolfe KH, Li W-H and Sharp P, (1987). Rates of nucleotide substitution vary greatly among plant mitochondrial, chloroplast, and nuclear DNAs. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 84: 9054-9058.
    • (1987) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.84 , pp. 9054-9058
    • Wolfe, K.H.1    Li, W.-H.2    Sharp, P.3
  • 76
    • 0033051198 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic structuring and gene flow in a hybrid zone between two chromosome races of the common shrew (Sorex araneus, Insectivora) revealed by microsatellites
    • Wyttenbach A, Narain Y and Fredga K, (1999). Genetic structuring and gene flow in a hybrid zone between two chromosome races of the common shrew (Sorex araneus, Insectivora) revealed by microsatellites. Heredity 82: 79-88.
    • (1999) Heredity , vol.82 , pp. 79-88
    • Wyttenbach, A.1    Narain, Y.2    Fredga, K.3
  • 77
    • 0028896797 scopus 로고
    • Geographical structure of gene diversity in Quercus petraea (Matt.) Liebl. I. Monolocus patterns of variation
    • Zanetto A and Kremer A, (1995). Geographical structure of gene diversity in Quercus petraea (Matt.) Liebl. I. Monolocus patterns of variation. Heredity 75: 506-517.
    • (1995) Heredity , vol.75 , pp. 506-517
    • Zanetto, A.1    Kremer, A.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.