메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 9, Issue 1, 2007, Pages 4-17

Spatial patterns of lightning at different spatial scales in the western United States during August of 1990 - A case study using geographic information systems technology

Author keywords

Geographic information systems (GIS); Kernel bandwidth; Lightning density

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERIC MODELING; DATA ACQUISITION; DIGITAL ELEVATION MODEL; GIS; LIGHTNING; QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS; SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION; SPATIAL VARIATION; TOPOGRAPHY;

EID: 34447647650     PISSN: 17262135     EISSN: 16848799     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3808/jei.200700083     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (4)

References (46)
  • 2
    • 0030620073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Explaining the distribution of Pinus spp. in a Canadian boreal insular landscape
    • Bergeron, Y., Leduc, A. and Li, T.X. (1997). Explaining the distribution of Pinus spp. in a Canadian boreal insular landscape. J. Vegetat. Sci., 8(1), 37-44.
    • (1997) J. Vegetat. Sci , vol.8 , Issue.1 , pp. 37-44
    • Bergeron, Y.1    Leduc, A.2    Li, T.X.3
  • 4
    • 0031435628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A geography of natural perils
    • Blong, R. (1997). A geography of natural perils. Aust. Geogr., 28(1), 7-27.
    • (1997) Aust. Geogr , vol.28 , Issue.1 , pp. 7-27
    • Blong, R.1
  • 5
    • 0027761254 scopus 로고
    • Lightning fatalities in Australia, 1824-1991
    • Coates, L., Blong, R. and Siciliano, F. (1993). Lightning fatalities in Australia, 1824-1991. Nat. Hazards, 8(3), 217-233.
    • (1993) Nat. Hazards , vol.8 , Issue.3 , pp. 217-233
    • Coates, L.1    Blong, R.2    Siciliano, F.3
  • 6
    • 2942574232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-frequency estimation of rainfall from thunderstorms via satellite infrared and a long-range lightning network in Europe
    • Chronis, T.G., Anagnostou, E.N. and Dinku T. (2004). High-frequency estimation of rainfall from thunderstorms via satellite infrared and a long-range lightning network in Europe. Q. J. Royal Meteorol. Soc., 130 (599, Part B), 1555-1574.
    • (2004) Q. J. Royal Meteorol. Soc , vol.130 , Issue.599 and PART B , pp. 1555-1574
    • Chronis, T.G.1    Anagnostou, E.N.2    Dinku, T.3
  • 7
    • 0032571723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A combined TOA/MDF technology upgrade of the U.S. National Lightning Detection Network
    • Cummins, K.L., Murphy, M.J., Bardo, E.A., Hiscox, W.L., Pyle, R.B. and Pifer, A.E. (1998). A combined TOA/MDF technology upgrade of the U.S. National Lightning Detection Network. J. Geophys. Res., 103 (D8), 9035-9044.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res , vol.103 , Issue.D8 , pp. 9035-9044
    • Cummins, K.L.1    Murphy, M.J.2    Bardo, E.A.3    Hiscox, W.L.4    Pyle, R.B.5    Pifer, A.E.6
  • 10
    • 0038133187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial patterns of lightning strikes in interior Alaska and their relations to elevation and vegetation
    • Dissing, D. and Verbyla, D.L. (2003). Spatial patterns of lightning strikes in interior Alaska and their relations to elevation and vegetation. Can. J. For. Res., 33, 770-782.
    • (2003) Can. J. For. Res , vol.33 , pp. 770-782
    • Dissing, D.1    Verbyla, D.L.2
  • 11
    • 0030472269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surviving being struck by lightning: A preliminary assessment of the risk of lightning injuries and death in the British Isles
    • Elsom, D.M. (1996). Surviving being struck by lightning: A preliminary assessment of the risk of lightning injuries and death in the British Isles. J. Meteorol., 21(209), 197-206.
    • (1996) J. Meteorol , vol.21 , Issue.209 , pp. 197-206
    • Elsom, D.M.1
  • 12
    • 0034456627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Death and injuries caused by lightning in the United Kingdom: Analyses of two databases
    • Elsom, D.M. (2001). Death and injuries caused by lightning in the United Kingdom: Analyses of two databases. Atmos. Res., 56, 325-334.
    • (2001) Atmos. Res , vol.56 , pp. 325-334
    • Elsom, D.M.1
  • 13
    • 0036194807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships between cloud-to-ground lightning and surface rainfall during 1992-1996 in the Spanish Basque Country area
    • Ezcurra, A., Areitio, J. and Herrero, I. (2003). Relationships between cloud-to-ground lightning and surface rainfall during 1992-1996 in the Spanish Basque Country area. Atmos. Res., 61(3), 239-250.
    • (2003) Atmos. Res , vol.61 , Issue.3 , pp. 239-250
    • Ezcurra, A.1    Areitio, J.2    Herrero, I.3
  • 14
    • 0021558007 scopus 로고
    • The location of lightning-caused wildland fires, northern Idaho
    • Fowler, P.M. and Asleson, D.O. (1984). The location of lightning-caused wildland fires, northern Idaho. Phys. Geogr., 5(3), 240-252.
    • (1984) Phys. Geogr , vol.5 , Issue.3 , pp. 240-252
    • Fowler, P.M.1    Asleson, D.O.2
  • 15
    • 13944255534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric, climatic, and ecological controls on extreme wildfire years in the Northwestern United States
    • Gedalof, Z., Peterson, D.L. and Mantua, N.J. (2005). Atmospheric, climatic, and ecological controls on extreme wildfire years in the Northwestern United States. Ecol. Appl., 15, 154-174.
    • (2005) Ecol. Appl , vol.15 , pp. 154-174
    • Gedalof, Z.1    Peterson, D.L.2    Mantua, N.J.3
  • 16
    • 0021037312 scopus 로고
    • Wildfires in the central Australian rangelands, 1970-1980
    • Griffin, G.F., Price, N.F. and Portlock, H.F. (1983). Wildfires in the central Australian rangelands, 1970-1980. J. Environ. Manage., 17(4), 311-323.
    • (1983) J. Environ. Manage , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. 311-323
    • Griffin, G.F.1    Price, N.F.2    Portlock, H.F.3
  • 17
    • 19544391439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wildland fire hazard and risk: Problems, definitions, and context
    • Hardy, C.C. (2005). Wildland fire hazard and risk: problems, definitions, and context. For. Ecol. Manage., 211, 73-82.
    • (2005) For. Ecol. Manage , vol.211 , pp. 73-82
    • Hardy, C.C.1
  • 18
    • 0038170050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloud-to-ground lightning and surface rainfall during the great flood of 1993
    • Kempf, N.M. and Krider, E.P. (2003). Cloud-to-ground lightning and surface rainfall during the great flood of 1993. Mon. Weather Rev., 131(6), 1140-1149.
    • (2003) Mon. Weather Rev , vol.131 , Issue.6 , pp. 1140-1149
    • Kempf, N.M.1    Krider, E.P.2
  • 20
    • 0030440451 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A climatology, synoptic assessment, and thermodynamic evaluation for cloud-to-ground lightning in Georgia: A study for the 1996 Summer Olympics
    • Livingston, E.S., Nielsen-Gammon, J.W. and Orville, R.E. (1996). A climatology, synoptic assessment, and thermodynamic evaluation for cloud-to-ground lightning in Georgia: a study for the 1996 Summer Olympics. Bull.-Am. Meteorol. Soc., 77(7), 1483-1495.
    • (1996) Bull.-Am. Meteorol. Soc , vol.77 , Issue.7 , pp. 1483-1495
    • Livingston, E.S.1    Nielsen-Gammon, J.W.2    Orville, R.E.3
  • 22
    • 0031399747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal distributions of lightning over Arizona from a power utility perspective
    • López, R.E., Holle, R.L., Watson, A.I. and Skindlov, J. (1997). Spatial and temporal distributions of lightning over Arizona from a power utility perspective. J. Appl. Meteorol., 36, 825-831.
    • (1997) J. Appl. Meteorol , vol.36 , pp. 825-831
    • López, R.E.1    Holle, R.L.2    Watson, A.I.3    Skindlov, J.4
  • 23
    • 4844231130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloud-to-ground lightning and cloud top brightness temperature over the contiguous United States
    • doi: 10.1029/2003JD003593
    • Molinie, G. and Jacobson, A.R. (2004). Cloud-to-ground lightning and cloud top brightness temperature over the contiguous United States. J. Geophys. Res., 109, D13106, doi: 10.1029/2003JD003593.
    • (2004) J. Geophys. Res , vol.109
    • Molinie, G.1    Jacobson, A.R.2
  • 24
    • 0037593957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extending the capabilities of high-frequency rainfall estimation from geostationary-based satellite infrared via a network of long-range lightning observations
    • Morales, C.A. and Anagnostou, E.N. (2003). Extending the capabilities of high-frequency rainfall estimation from geostationary-based satellite infrared via a network of long-range lightning observations. J. Hydrometeorol., 4(2), 141-159.
    • (2003) J. Hydrometeorol , vol.4 , Issue.2 , pp. 141-159
    • Morales, C.A.1    Anagnostou, E.N.2
  • 25
    • 0141737846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of thermal and aerosol effects on the cloud-to-ground lightning density and polarity over large urban areas of Southeastern Brazil
    • doi:10.1029/2003GL017496
    • Naccarato, K.P., Pinto, O.Jr. and Pinto, I.R.C.A. (2003). Evidence of thermal and aerosol effects on the cloud-to-ground lightning density and polarity over large urban areas of Southeastern Brazil. Geophys. Res. Lett., 30(13), 1674, doi:10.1029/2003GL017496
    • (2003) Geophys. Res. Lett , vol.30 , Issue.13 , pp. 1674
    • Naccarato, K.P.1    Pinto Jr., O.2    Pinto, I.R.C.A.3
  • 27
    • 0032572243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the relationship between cloud-to-ground lightning and convective rainfall
    • Petersen, W.A. and Rutledge, S.A. (1998). On the relationship between cloud-to-ground lightning and convective rainfall. J. Geophys. Res. D: Atmos., 103(D12), 14025-14040.
    • (1998) J. Geophys. Res. D: Atmos , vol.103 , Issue.D12 , pp. 14025-14040
    • Petersen, W.A.1    Rutledge, S.A.2
  • 28
    • 1342310007 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urban effect on the characteristics of cloud-to-ground lightning over Belo Horizonte-Brazil
    • Pinto, I.R.C.A., Pinto, O.Jr., Gomes, M.A.S.S. and Ferreira, N.J. (2004). Urban effect on the characteristics of cloud-to-ground lightning over Belo Horizonte-Brazil. Ann. Geophysicae, 22, 697-700.
    • (2004) Ann. Geophysicae , vol.22 , pp. 697-700
    • Pinto, I.R.C.A.1    Pinto Jr., O.2    Gomes, M.A.S.S.3    Ferreira, N.J.4
  • 29
    • 0031829781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lightning, precipitation and vegetation at landscape scale
    • Potter, D.U., Gosz, J.R., Molles, M.C. Jr. and Scuderi, L.A. (1998). Lightning, precipitation and vegetation at landscape scale. Landscape Ecol., 13, 203-214.
    • (1998) Landscape Ecol , vol.13 , pp. 203-214
    • Potter, D.U.1    Gosz, J.R.2    Molles Jr., M.C.3    Scuderi, L.A.4
  • 31
    • 0033368643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of lightning and wildland fire ignition in the Pacific Northwest
    • Rorig, M.L. and Ferguson, S.A. (1999). Characteristics of lightning and wildland fire ignition in the Pacific Northwest. J. Appl. Meteorol., 38, 1565-1575.
    • (1999) J. Appl. Meteorol , vol.38 , pp. 1565-1575
    • Rorig, M.L.1    Ferguson, S.A.2
  • 32
    • 0036647595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 2000 fire season: Lightning-caused fires
    • Rorig, M.L. and Ferguson, S.A. 2002. The 2000 fire season: lightning-caused fires. J. Appl. Meteorol., 41, 786-791.
    • (2002) J. Appl. Meteorol , vol.41 , pp. 786-791
    • Rorig, M.L.1    Ferguson, S.A.2
  • 33
    • 0034764842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lightning and precipitation relationship in coastal thunderstorms
    • doi: 10.1029/2001JD900244
    • Seity, Y., Soula, S. and Sauvageot, H. (2001). Lightning and precipitation relationship in coastal thunderstorms. J. Geophys. Res., 106(D19), 22801-22816, doi: 10.1029/2001JD900244.
    • (2001) J. Geophys. Res , vol.106 , Issue.D19 , pp. 22801-22816
    • Seity, Y.1    Soula, S.2    Sauvageot, H.3
  • 34
    • 0031225210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Warm season cloud-to-ground lightning-precipitation relationships in the south-central United States
    • Part 1, 449-458
    • Sheridan, S.C., Griffiths, J.F. and Orville, R.E. (1997). Warm season cloud-to-ground lightning-precipitation relationships in the south-central United States. Weather Forecast., 12(3), Part 1, 449-458.
    • (1997) Weather Forecast , vol.12 , Issue.3
    • Sheridan, S.C.1    Griffiths, J.F.2    Orville, R.E.3
  • 37
    • 0036285754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of small urban areas in central Spain on the enhancement of cloud-to-ground lightning activity
    • Soriano, L.R. and de Pablo, F. (2002). Effect of small urban areas in central Spain on the enhancement of cloud-to-ground lightning activity. Atmos. Environ., 36, 2809-2816.
    • (2002) Atmos. Environ , vol.36 , pp. 2809-2816
    • Soriano, L.R.1    de Pablo, F.2
  • 38
    • 5444270688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of urban lightning hazards for Atlanta, Georgia
    • Stallins, J.A. (2004). Characteristics of urban lightning hazards for Atlanta, Georgia. Clim. Change, 66, 137-150.
    • (2004) Clim. Change , vol.66 , pp. 137-150
    • Stallins, J.A.1
  • 39
    • 17044458412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloud-to-ground lightning characteristics over Houston, Texas: 1989-2000
    • doi: 10.1029/2001JD001142
    • Steiger, S.M., Orville, R.E. and Huffines, G. (2002). Cloud-to-ground lightning characteristics over Houston, Texas: 1989-2000. J. Geophys. Res., 107(D11), 4117, doi: 10.1029/2001JD001142.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res , vol.107 , Issue.D11 , pp. 4117
    • Steiger, S.M.1    Orville, R.E.2    Huffines, G.3
  • 41
    • 0000126157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of convective rainfall from lightning observations
    • Tapia, A., Smith, J.A. and Dixon, M. (1999). Estimation of convective rainfall from lightning observations. J. Appl. Meteorol., 37, 1497-1509.
    • (1999) J. Appl. Meteorol , vol.37 , pp. 1497-1509
    • Tapia, A.1    Smith, J.A.2    Dixon, M.3
  • 42
    • 1342308484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloud-to-ground lightning flashes and debris-flow-generating rainfall in the post wildfire environment: An exploratory study of the Mitchell Creek debris flow in western Colorado, summer 2002
    • doi: 10.1029/2003JD003636
    • Underwood, S.J. and Schultz, M.D. (2003). Cloud-to-ground lightning flashes and debris-flow-generating rainfall in the post wildfire environment: an exploratory study of the Mitchell Creek debris flow in western Colorado, summer 2002. J. Geophys. Res., 108(D18), 4567, doi: 10.1029/2003JD003636.
    • (2003) J. Geophys. Res , vol.108 , Issue.D18 , pp. 4567
    • Underwood, S.J.1    Schultz, M.D.2
  • 43
    • 9444292357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of cloud-to-ground lightning and convective rainfall associated with postwildfire flash floods and debris flows in complex terrain of the western United States
    • Underwood, S.J. and Schultz, M.D. (2004). Patterns of cloud-to-ground lightning and convective rainfall associated with postwildfire flash floods and debris flows in complex terrain of the western United States. J. Hydrometeorol., 5, 989-1003.
    • (2004) J. Hydrometeorol , vol.5 , pp. 989-1003
    • Underwood, S.J.1    Schultz, M.D.2
  • 44
    • 0030434753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An eight-year lightning climatology of the southeaster United States prepared for the 1996 Summer Olympics
    • Watson, A.L. and Holle, R.L. (1996). An eight-year lightning climatology of the southeaster United States prepared for the 1996 Summer Olympics. Bull.-Am. Meteorol. Soc., 77(5), 883-890.
    • (1996) Bull.-Am. Meteorol. Soc , vol.77 , Issue.5 , pp. 883-890
    • Watson, A.L.1    Holle, R.L.2
  • 45
    • 0029479391 scopus 로고
    • Summertime cloud-to-ground lightning activity around major Midwestern urban areas
    • Westcott, N.E. (1995). Summertime cloud-to-ground lightning activity around major Midwestern urban areas. J. Appl. Meteorol., 34(7), 1633-1642.
    • (1995) J. Appl. Meteorol , vol.34 , Issue.7 , pp. 1633-1642
    • Westcott, N.E.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.