메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 22, Issue 2, 2004, Pages 697-700

Urban effect on the characteristics of cloud-to-ground lightning over Belo Horizonte-Brazil

Author keywords

Meteorology and atmospheric dynamics (atmospheric electricity; convective processes; lightning)

Indexed keywords

ATMOSPHERIC ELECTRICITY; CLIMATOLOGY; CLOUD TO GROUND LIGHTNING; URBAN AREA;

EID: 1342310007     PISSN: 09927689     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.5194/angeo-22-697-2004     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (51)

References (18)
  • 1
    • 0024825386 scopus 로고
    • Historical temperature trends in the US and the effect of urban population growth
    • Balling, R. C. and Idso, S. B..: Historical temperature trends in the US and the effect of urban population growth, J. Geophys. Res., 84, 3359-3363, 1989.
    • (1989) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.84 , pp. 3359-3363
    • Balling, R.C.1    Idso, S.B.2
  • 2
    • 0002144040 scopus 로고
    • Cloud physics of urban weather modification: A preliminary report
    • Braham, R. R.: Cloud physics of urban weather modification: a preliminary report, Bull. Amer. Meteor., 55, 100-106, 1974.
    • (1974) Bull. Amer. Meteor. , vol.55 , pp. 100-106
    • Braham, R.R.1
  • 4
    • 0001066120 scopus 로고
    • Precipitation modification by major urban areas
    • Huff, F. A. and Changnon, Jr., S. A.: Precipitation modification by major urban areas, Bull. Amer. Soc., 54, 1220-1232, 1973.
    • (1973) Bull. Amer. Soc. , vol.54 , pp. 1220-1232
    • Huff, F.A.1    Changnon Jr., S.A.2
  • 5
    • 0001014746 scopus 로고
    • Urbanization: Its detection in the United States climate record
    • Karl, T. R., Diaz, H. F., and Kukla, G.: Urbanization: its detection in the United States climate record, J. Climate, 1, 1099-1123, 1988.
    • (1988) J. Climate , vol.1 , pp. 1099-1123
    • Karl, T.R.1    Diaz, H.F.2    Kukla, G.3
  • 6
    • 0000776767 scopus 로고
    • The urban climate
    • Ser.. Academic, San Diego, Calif
    • Landsberg, H. E.: The urban climate, Int. Geophys. Ser.. 28, Academic, San Diego, Calif., 275 pp., 1981.
    • (1981) Int. Geophys. , vol.28 , pp. 275
    • Landsberg, H.E.1
  • 7
    • 0006816915 scopus 로고
    • A numerical model of the urban heat island
    • Myrup, O.: A numerical model of the urban heat island, J. Applied Meteor., 8, 908-918, 1969.
    • (1969) J. Applied Meteor. , vol.8 , pp. 908-918
    • Myrup, O.1
  • 8
    • 0141737846 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence of thermal and aerosol effects on the cloud-to-ground ligtning density and polarity over large urban areas of Southeastern Brazil
    • Naccarato, K. P., Pinto, Jr., O., and Pinto, I. R. C. A.: Evidence of thermal and aerosol effects on the cloud-to-ground ligtning density and polarity over large urban areas of Southeastern Brazil, Geophys. Res. Lett., 30 (13), 1674-1677, 2003.
    • (2003) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.30 , Issue.13 , pp. 1674-1677
    • Naccarato, K.P.1    Pinto Jr., O.2    Pinto, I.R.C.A.3
  • 9
    • 0033387479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lightning ground flash measurements over the contiguous United States: 1995-97
    • Orville, R. E. and Huffines, G. R.: Lightning ground flash measurements over the contiguous United States: 1995-97, Mon. Wea. Rev., 127, 2693-2703, 1999.
    • (1999) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.127 , pp. 2693-2703
    • Orville, R.E.1    Huffines, G.R.2
  • 13
    • 4243246865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloud-to-ground lightning flashes in the southeastern Brazil in 1993, 2, Time variations and flash characteristics
    • Pinto, I. R. C. A., Pinto, Jr., O., Rocha, R. M. L., Diniz, J. H., Carvalho, A. M., and Cazetta Filho, A.: Cloud-to-ground lightning flashes in the southeastern Brazil in 1993, 2, Time variations and flash characteristics, J. Geophys. Res., 104(D24), 31 381-31 387, 1999c.
    • (1999) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.104 , Issue.D24 , pp. 31381-31387
    • Pinto, I.R.C.A.1    Pinto Jr., O.2    Rocha, R.M.L.3    Diniz, J.H.4    Carvalho, A.M.5    Cazetta Filho, A.6
  • 15
    • 0022825132 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of cloud-to-ground lightning data from the western United States for the 1983-84 summer seasons
    • Reap, R. M.: Evaluation of cloud-to-ground lightning data from the western United States for the 1983-84 summer seasons. J. Climate Appl. Meteor., 25, 785-799, 1986.
    • (1986) J. Climate Appl. Meteor. , vol.25 , pp. 785-799
    • Reap, R.M.1
  • 16
    • 0036285754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of small urban areas in central Spain on the enhancement of cloud-to-ground lightning activity
    • Soriano, L. R. and Pablo, F.: Effect of small urban areas in central Spain on the enhancement of cloud-to-ground lightning activity, Atmos. Environm., 36, 2809-2816, 2002.
    • (2002) Atmos. Environm. , vol.36 , pp. 2809-2816
    • Soriano, L.R.1    Pablo, F.2
  • 17
    • 17044458412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cloud-to-ground lightning characteristics over Houston, Texas: 1989-2000
    • 10.1029/2001JDOO1142
    • Steiger, S. M., Orville, R. E., and Huffines, G.: Cloud-to-ground lightning characteristics over Houston, Texas: 1989-2000. J. Geophys. Res., 107(D11), 10.1029/2001JDOO1142, 2002.
    • (2002) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.107 , Issue.D11
    • Steiger, S.M.1    Orville, R.E.2    Huffines, G.3
  • 18
    • 0029479391 scopus 로고
    • Summertime cloud-to-ground lightning activity around major Midwestern urban areas
    • Westcott, N. E.: Summertime cloud-to-ground lightning activity around major Midwestern urban areas. J. Appl. Meteor., 34, 1633-1642, 1995.
    • (1995) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.34 , pp. 1633-1642
    • Westcott, N.E.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.