메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 37, Issue 11, 1998, Pages 1497-1509

Estimation of convective rainfall from lightning observations

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

LIGHTNING; PRECIPITATION ASSESSMENT; RAINFALL; THUNDERSTORM;

EID: 0000126157     PISSN: 08948763     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1175/1520-0450(1998)037<1497:eocrfl>2.0.co;2     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (146)

References (48)
  • 1
    • 0023519728 scopus 로고
    • Relation between measured radar reflectivity and surface rainfall
    • Austin. P., 1987: Relation between measured radar reflectivity and surface rainfall. Mon. Wea. Rev., 115, 1053-1070.
    • (1987) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.115 , pp. 1053-1070
    • Austin, P.1
  • 2
    • 0029507718 scopus 로고
    • Climatological analysis of manually digitized radar data for the United States east of the Rocky Mountains
    • Baeck, M. L., and J. A. Smith. 1995: Climatological analysis of manually digitized radar data for the United States east of the Rocky Mountains. Water Resour. Res., 31, 12 3033-12 3049.
    • (1995) Water Resour. Res. , vol.31 , pp. 123033-123049
    • Baeck, M.L.1    Smith, J.A.2
  • 3
    • 0002769961 scopus 로고
    • Some factors governing precipitation and lightning from convective clouds
    • Battan. L. J.. 1965: Some factors governing precipitation and lightning from convective clouds. J. Atmos. Sci., 22, 79-84.
    • (1965) J. Atmos. Sci. , vol.22 , pp. 79-84
    • Battan, L.J.1
  • 4
    • 0022264539 scopus 로고
    • Spatial patterns of convection over south Florida
    • Blanchard, D. O., and R. E. López. 1985: Spatial patterns of convection over south Florida. Mon. Wea. Rev. 113, 1282-1299.
    • (1985) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.113 , pp. 1282-1299
    • Blanchard, D.O.1    López, R.E.2
  • 5
    • 11744342536 scopus 로고
    • Preprint. Space Science Laboratory Preprint Series. Huntsville, AL. NASA/George C. Marshall Space Flight Center
    • Buechler. O. E., and S. J. Goodman. 1990: Echo size and asymmetry: Impact on NEXRAD storm identification Preprint. Space Science Laboratory Preprint Series. No. 90-108. Huntsville, AL. NASA/George C. Marshall Space Flight Center. 1-28.
    • (1990) Echo Size and Asymmetry: Impact on NEXRAD Storm Identification , Issue.90-108 , pp. 1-28
    • Buechler, O.E.1    Goodman, S.J.2
  • 6
    • 0002897162 scopus 로고
    • Lightning/rainfall relationships during CUHMEX
    • Preprints. Kananaskis Park. AB. Canada. Amer. Meteor. Soc.
    • _, P. D. Wright. and S. J. Goodman. 1990: Lightning/rainfall relationships during CUHMEX. Preprints. 16th Conf. on Severe Local Storms. Kananaskis Park. AB. Canada. Amer. Meteor. Soc.. 710-714.
    • (1990) 16th Conf. on Severe Local Storms , pp. 710-714
    • Wright, P.D.1    Goodman, S.J.2
  • 7
    • 0018676084 scopus 로고
    • Peninsula-scale convergence in the south Florida sea breeze
    • Burpee. R. W., 1979: Peninsula-scale convergence in the south Florida sea breeze. Mon. Wea. Rev., 107, 852-860.
    • (1979) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.107 , pp. 852-860
    • Burpee, R.W.1
  • 8
    • 0000153645 scopus 로고
    • Lighting in relation to precipitation
    • Carte. A. E., and R. E. Kidder. 1977: Lighting in relation to precipitation. J. Atmos. Terr. Phys. 39, 139-148.
    • (1977) J. Atmos. Terr. Phys. , vol.39 , pp. 139-148
    • Carte, A.E.1    Kidder, R.E.2
  • 9
    • 0024812938 scopus 로고
    • The detection of lightning from geostationary orbit
    • Christian. H. J., R. J. Blakeslee, and S. J. Goodman, 1989: The detection of lightning from geostationary orbit. J. Geophys. Res., 94, 13 329-13 337.
    • (1989) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.94 , pp. 13329-13337
    • Christian, H.J.1    Blakeslee, R.J.2    Goodman, S.J.3
  • 10
    • 0020345474 scopus 로고
    • The diunal interaction between convection and peninsular scale forcing over south Florida
    • Cooper. H. J., M. Garstang, and J. Simpson. 1982: The diunal interaction between convection and peninsular scale forcing over south Florida. Mon. Wea. Rev., 110, 486-503.
    • (1982) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.110 , pp. 486-503
    • Cooper, H.J.1    Garstang, M.2    Simpson, J.3
  • 11
    • 0027804859 scopus 로고
    • The WSR-88D and the WSR-88D Operational Support Facility
    • Crum. T. D. and R. L. Alberty. 1993: The WSR-88D and the WSR-88D Operational Support Facility. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc.. 74, 1669-1687.
    • (1993) Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. , vol.74 , pp. 1669-1687
    • Crum, T.D.1    Alberty, R.L.2
  • 13
    • 0027837358 scopus 로고
    • TITAN: Thunderdtorm Identification, Tracking, Analysis, and Nocasting - A radar-based methodology
    • Dixon. M., and G. Wiener, 1993: TITAN: Thunderdtorm Identification, Tracking, Analysis, and Nocasting - A radar-based methodology. J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol., 10, 785-797.
    • (1993) J. Atmos. Oceanic Technol. , vol.10 , pp. 785-797
    • Dixon, M.1    Wiener, G.2
  • 14
    • 0002437037 scopus 로고
    • An objective evalution of techniques for predicting severe weather events. Preprits
    • Norman. OK. Amer. Meteor Soc.
    • Donaldson. R. J., R. M. Dyer, and M. J Krau. 1975: An objective evalution of techniques for predicting severe weather events. Preprits. Ninth Conf. on Severe Local Storm. Norman. OK. Amer. Meteor Soc., 321-326.
    • (1975) Ninth Conf. on Severe Local Storm , pp. 321-326
    • Donaldson, R.J.1    Dyer, R.M.2    Krau, M.J.3
  • 15
    • 0022837749 scopus 로고
    • Early electrication and precipitation development in a small isolated Montana cumulonnimbus
    • Dye, J. E. and Coauthors. 1986: Early electrication and precipitation development in a small isolated Montana cumulonnimbus. J. Geophys. Res. 91, 1231-1247.
    • (1986) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.91 , pp. 1231-1247
    • Dye, J.E.1
  • 16
    • 0024233879 scopus 로고
    • Lightning and precipitation history of a microburst-producting storm
    • Goodman. S. J., D. E. Buechler, and P. D. Wright. 1988: Lightning and precipitation history of a microburst-producting storm. Geophys. Res. Lett. 15, 1185-1188.
    • (1988) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.15 , pp. 1185-1188
    • Goodman, S.J.1    Buechler, D.E.2    Wright, P.D.3
  • 17
    • 4143099856 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Innovation re-constitution of westerm flash-flood using cloud-to-ground lighting. radar reflectivity and surface rainfall relationships
    • Preprints, San Francisco, CA, Amer. Meteor. Soc.
    • Henz. J. F., 1996: Innovation re-constitution of westerm flash-flood using cloud-to-ground lighting. radar reflectivity and surface rainfall relationships. Preprints, 18th Conf. on Severe Local Storms. San Francisco, CA, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 474-478.
    • (1996) 18th Conf. on Severe Local Storms , pp. 474-478
    • Henz, J.F.1
  • 19
    • 0020281454 scopus 로고
    • Radar echo height related to cloud-ground lightning in south Florida
    • Preprints. San Antonio, TX, Amer. Meteor. Soc.
    • Holle, R. L., and M. W. Maier, 1982: Radar echo height related to cloud-ground lightning in south Florida. Preprints. 12th Conf. on Severe Local Storms, San Antonio, TX, Amer. Meteor. Soc., 330-333.
    • (1982) 12th Conf. on Severe Local Storms , pp. 330-333
    • Holle, R.L.1    Maier, M.W.2
  • 20
    • 0001183886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lightning ground flashes associated with summer 1990 flash floods and streamflow in Tucson. Arizona
    • _, and S. P. Bennett 1997: Lightning ground flashes associated with summer 1990 flash floods and streamflow in Tucson. Arizona. Mon. Wea. Rev., 125, 1526-1536.
    • (1997) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.125 , pp. 1526-1536
    • Bennett, S.P.1
  • 21
    • 11744300504 scopus 로고
    • The life cycle of lightning and severe weather in a 3-4 June 1985 PRE-STORM mesoscale convective system
    • _, A. I. Watson, R. E. López, D. R. MacGorman, R. Ortiz, and W. D. Otto, 1994: The life cycle of lightning and severe weather in a 3-4 June 1985 PRE-STORM mesoscale convective system. Mon. Rev., Rev., 122, 1798-1808.
    • (1994) Mon. Rev., Rev. , vol.122 , pp. 1798-1808
    • Watson, A.I.1    López, R.E.2    MacGorman, D.R.3    Ortiz, R.4    Otto, W.D.5
  • 22
    • 0028608457 scopus 로고
    • Doppler radar characteristics of thunderstorm initiation in the central Florida environment
    • Hondl, K. D., and M. D. Eilts. 1994: Doppler radar characteristics of thunderstorm initiation in the central Florida environment. Mon. Wea. Rev., 122, 1818-1836.
    • (1994) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.122 , pp. 1818-1836
    • Hondl, K.D.1    Eilts, M.D.2
  • 23
    • 0019054110 scopus 로고
    • Structures of atmospheric precipitation systerns: A global survey
    • Houze. R. A.. 1981: Structures of atmospheric precipitation systerns: A global survey. Radio Sci., 16, 671-689.
    • (1981) Radio Sci. , vol.16 , pp. 671-689
    • Houze, R.A.1
  • 24
    • 0005424913 scopus 로고
    • The electrical and meteorological conditions inside thunderclouds
    • Kuettner. J., 1950: The electrical and meteorological conditions inside thunderclouds. J. Meteor., 7, 322-332.
    • (1950) J. Meteor. , vol.7 , pp. 322-332
    • Kuettner, J.1
  • 25
    • 84987104333 scopus 로고
    • The electrification of thuoderstorm
    • Latham. J., 1981: The electrification of thuoderstorm Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 107, 277-298.
    • (1981) Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. , vol.107 , pp. 277-298
    • Latham, J.1
  • 26
    • 0000799254 scopus 로고
    • Electric fields produced by Florida thunderstorms
    • Livingstone. J. M.. and E. P. Krider. 1978: Electric fields produced by Florida thunderstorms. J. Geophys. Res. 83, 385-401.
    • (1978) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.83 , pp. 385-401
    • Livingstone, J.M.1    Krider, E.P.2
  • 27
    • 0022842608 scopus 로고
    • Diurnal and spatial variability of lightning activity in norheastern Colorado and central Florida
    • López. R E.,and R. I. Holle. 1986: Diurnal and spatial variability of lightning activity in norheastern Colorado and central Florida Mon. Wea. Rev. 114, 1288-1312.
    • (1986) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.114 , pp. 1288-1312
    • López, R.E.1    Holle, R.I.2
  • 28
    • 0005390404 scopus 로고
    • The lightning chatacteristics of convective cloud systems in northeastern Colorado
    • Preprints. Kan. anaskis Park. AB. Amer. Meteor. Soc.
    • _, W. D. Otto. R. Ortiz, and R. L. Holle. 1990: The lightning chatacteristics of convective cloud systems in northeastern Colorado Preprints. Conf. on Atmospheric Electricity. Kan. anaskis Park. AB. Amer. Meteor. Soc.. 727-731.
    • (1990) Conf. on Atmospheric Electricity , pp. 727-731
    • Otto, W.D.1    Ortiz, R.2    Holle, R.L.3
  • 29
    • 0002659226 scopus 로고
    • The lightning activity and precipitation yield of convective cloud systems in central Florida
    • Preprints. Paris. France. Amer. Meteor. Soc.
    • _, R. Ortiz. W. D. Otto, and R. L. Holle. 1991: The lightning activity and precipitation yield of convective cloud systems in central Florida. Preprints. 25th conf. on Radar Meteorology. Paris. France. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 907-910.
    • (1991) 25th Conf. on Radar Meteorology , pp. 907-910
    • Ortiz, R.1    Otto, W.D.2    Holle, R.L.3
  • 30
    • 0021551463 scopus 로고
    • Average dranal varition of summer lighting over the Flonda peninsula
    • Maier, L. M., E. P. Krider. and M. W. Maier. 1984 Average dranal varition of summer lighting over the Flonda peninsula. Mon. Wea. Rev., 112, 1134-1140.
    • (1984) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.112 , pp. 1134-1140
    • Maier, L.M.1    Krider, E.P.2    Maier, M.W.3
  • 31
    • 0007398785 scopus 로고
    • Radar precipitation maps as lightning indicators
    • Marshall,J. S., and S. Radhakant. 1978: Radar precipitation maps as lightning indicators. J. Appl. Meteor., 17, 206-212.
    • (1978) J. Appl. Meteor. , vol.17 , pp. 206-212
    • Marshall, J.S.1    Radhakant, S.2
  • 32
    • 0001183887 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lighaning grounf flash density in the contigouous United States, 1992-95
    • Orville. R. E., and A. C. Silver. 1997: Lighaning grounf flash density in the contigouous United States, 1992-95. Mon. Wea. Rev. 125, 631-638.
    • (1997) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.125 , pp. 631-638
    • Orville, R.E.1    Silver, A.C.2
  • 33
    • 0021608617 scopus 로고
    • Lightning phenomenology in the Tampa Bay area
    • Peckham, D. W., M. A. Uman. and C. E. Wilcox. 1984: Lightning phenomenology in the Tampa Bay area. J. Grophys. Res. 89, 11 789-11 805.
    • (1984) J. Grophys. Res. , vol.89 , pp. 11789-11805
    • Peckham, D.W.1    Uman, M.A.2    Wilcox, C.E.3
  • 34
    • 0001304745 scopus 로고
    • A three-dimensional numerical model of the sea breeze over south Forida
    • Pielke. R., 1974: A three-dimensional numerical model of the sea breeze over south Forida. Mon. Wea. Rev. 102, 115-139.
    • (1974) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.102 , pp. 115-139
    • Pielke, R.1
  • 35
    • 85044493886 scopus 로고
    • Lightning and surface rainfall during Florida thunderstorms
    • Piepgrass. M. V. and E. P. Krider. 1982: Lightning and surface rainfall during Florida thunderstorms. J. Geophys. Res. 87, 193-201.
    • (1982) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.87 , pp. 193-201
    • Piepgrass, M.V.1    Krider, E.P.2
  • 36
    • 0028582769 scopus 로고
    • Analysis and prediction of lightning stricke distributions associated with synoptic map types over Florida
    • Reap. R. M., 1994: Analysis and prediction of lightning stricke distributions associated with synoptic map types over Florida. Mon. Wea. Rev.. 122, 1698-1715.
    • (1994) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.122 , pp. 1698-1715
    • Reap, R.M.1
  • 37
    • 0018667584 scopus 로고
    • The diurnal variability of Florida rainfall
    • Schwartz. B. E., and L. F. Bosart, 1979: The diurnal variability of Florida rainfall. Mon. Wea. Rev., 107, 1535-1545.
    • (1979) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.107 , pp. 1535-1545
    • Schwartz, B.E.1    Bosart, L.F.2
  • 38
    • 0002368567 scopus 로고
    • Radar indications of a precipitation-lightning relationshio in New England thuderstorms
    • Shackford. C. R., 1960 Radar indications of a precipitation-lightning relationshio in New England thuderstorms. J. Meteor., 17, 15-19.
    • (1960) J. Meteor. , vol.17 , pp. 15-19
    • Shackford, C.R.1
  • 39
    • 0024279942 scopus 로고
    • Using lightning for rainfall estimation in Florida
    • Shih. S. F. 1988: Using lightning for rainfall estimation in Florida. Trans. Amer. Soc. Agric. Eng., 31, 750-755.
    • (1988) Trans. Amer. Soc. Agric. Eng. , vol.31 , pp. 750-755
    • Shih, S.F.1
  • 40
    • 0023524882 scopus 로고
    • Statistical modeling of space-time rainfall using radar and rain gage observations
    • Smith. J. A., and W. F. Krajewski. 1987: Statistical modeling of space-time rainfall using radar and rain gage observations. Water Resour. Res. 23, 1893-1900.
    • (1987) Water Resour. Res. , vol.23 , pp. 1893-1900
    • Smith, J.A.1    Krajewski, W.F.2
  • 41
    • 0029662869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An intercomparison study of NEXRAD precipitation estimaties
    • _, D.-J. Seo. M. L. Baeck. and M. D. Hudlow. 1996: An intercomparison study of NEXRAD precipitation estimaties. Water Resour. Res., 32, 2035-2046.
    • (1996) Water Resour. Res. , vol.32 , pp. 2035-2046
    • Seo, D.-J.1    Baeck, M.L.2    Hudlow, M.D.3
  • 42
    • 0003719573 scopus 로고
    • Survey of common verification methds in meteorology
    • World Meteorology Organization, Geneva, Switzerland
    • Stanski, H. R., L. J. Wilson, and W. R. Burrows, 1989: Survey of common verification methds in meteorology. World Wreather Watch Tech. Rep. 8, World Meteorology Organization, Geneva, Switzerland, 114 pp.
    • (1989) World Weather Watch Tech. Rep. 8
    • Stanski, H.R.1    Wilson, L.J.2    Burrows, W.R.3
  • 44
    • 0028565615 scopus 로고
    • Diurnal cloudti-ground lightning patterns in Arizona during the southwest monsoon
    • Watson. A. I., R. E. López. and R. L. Holle, 1994: Diurnal cloudti-ground lightning patterns in Arizona during the southwest monsoon, Mon. Wea. Rev., 122, 1716-1725.
    • (1994) Mon. Wea. Rev. , vol.122 , pp. 1716-1725
    • Watson, A.I.1    López, R.E.2    Holle, R.L.3
  • 45
    • 0029511574 scopus 로고
    • Lightning from two national detection networks related tovertically integrated liquid and echo-top information from WSR-88D radar
    • _, R. L. Holle, and R. E. Lopez. 1995: Lightning from two national detection networks related tovertically integrated liquid and echo-top information from WSR-88D radar. Wea. Forecasting 10, 592-605.
    • (1995) Wea. Forecasting , vol.10 , pp. 592-605
    • Holle, R.L.1    Lopez, R.E.2
  • 46
    • 0001337312 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of isolated convenctive storms
    • P. S Ray. Ed., Amer. Meteor. Soc.
    • Weisman, M. L., and J. B. Klemp. 1986: Characteristics of isolated convenctive storms. Mesoscale Meteorology and Forecasting P. S Ray. Ed., Amer. Meteor. Soc., 504-520.
    • (1986) Mesoscale Meteorology and Forecasting , pp. 504-520
    • Weisman, M.L.1    Klemp, J.B.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.